EP1005964A1 - Holzartikel mit einem ebenen Plattenteil - Google Patents
Holzartikel mit einem ebenen Plattenteil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1005964A1 EP1005964A1 EP99123400A EP99123400A EP1005964A1 EP 1005964 A1 EP1005964 A1 EP 1005964A1 EP 99123400 A EP99123400 A EP 99123400A EP 99123400 A EP99123400 A EP 99123400A EP 1005964 A1 EP1005964 A1 EP 1005964A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- area
- article according
- heartwood
- wooden article
- wooden
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/34—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of cases, trunks, or boxes, of wood or equivalent material which cannot satisfactorily be bent without softening ; Manufacture of cleats therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to creation hygienic conditions in everyday life.
- disinfection or sterilization processes and devices known to achieve sterility physical phenomena, e.g. Ultrasonic, Heat, especially in the form of hot gases or Radiation, e.g. Ultraviolet radiation or microwaves, apply.
- Ultrasonic, Heat especially in the form of hot gases or Radiation, e.g. Ultraviolet radiation or microwaves
- UV radiation e.g. Ultraviolet radiation or microwaves
- Widely used for disinfection or sterilization chemical substances are mainly found in liquid or gaseous state. This known method mainly require a lot of equipment, of their general economic use Sets limits, the chemical process by substances used generally also have an environmental impact cause.
- the invention is based, inexpensive task Work equipment or technical objects, such as Factory or Treatment tables, means of transport and packaging, to create the comparatively low-maintenance in use are and still have a high antibacterial effect.
- the germicidal effect is in a pronounced form observed in heartwood while strong in sapwood is declining and is no longer detected in the bark can be. This applies especially to pine wood and larch from the Pinaceae family.
- Heartwood moisture content below the fiber saturation range from about 5 to 7.5% and if possible at or near 0%, the so-called dry condition hold. This creates the condition that high Bacteria titer on the heartwood surface as usable area can be absorbed and killed in a short time.
- wetting agent or surfactants and possibly fat solvents come such Substances into consideration, e.g. in washing, rinsing and Cleaning agents are used and the specialist in principle are known, with biodegradable Substances such as alkyl polyglucosides as the surfactant are preferred become.
- the wooden article according to the invention with its essentially flat plate part can in a simple embodiment form a component that as a storage or Storage platform or as a work or treatment table in an operational facility, e.g. a butchery or bakery, or even in a medical or pharmaceutical examination or laboratory room, firm can be installed, the free surface of the Plate part forms the usable surface on the top Manufacturing, processing or treatment processes should be carried out under hygienic conditions.
- the wooden article according to the invention can also be a Training to be placed on the floor or the like have, with being an underside footprint performing area in turn for absorption and Killing bacteria from essentially dry heartwood is formed in the specified manner.
- Such Embodiment can e.g. exist in a wooden pallet, which by means of two parallel beams, squares or Floor boards on the underside of the flat plate part be placed on the floor or the like can. This configuration makes it bacterial Contamination on a contaminated floor or Similar documents counteracted pallet counteracted.
- the Box walls and possibly the box lid have one Training according to the flat plate part, which in in this case forms the bottom of the box, i.e. that all the Wooden surfaces facing the inside of the box as usable areas are formed from essentially dry heartwood.
- Lanyards such as Screws or nails opposite the usable surface on the top be sunk to exclude sources of contamination.
- the thickness of the peeled heartwood can be such Plate parts are about 0.5 to 2.5 mm, while the Thickness of the base layer to which the heartwood is bonded, is particularly glued, in the range below 0.5 mm lies and can be, for example, only about 0.1 mm
- Backing material for the base layer can be of commercially available Flat sheets, in particular made of plastic films, preferably with the property of biodegradability, or paper, cardboard or cardboard.
- a wooden article designed in the manner according to the invention creates high hygienic conditions in its practical use, such as the example above specified use cases, and requires no significant cleaning measures to maintain its antibacterial properties as the accruing Bacteria killed and absorbed by the wood and as an inseparable part of the wood structure form. It is only necessary to ensure that the Wooden items, especially the heartwood, do not use any assumes too high moisture content. This should be in use don't go beyond about 10 to 15% because otherwise the germicidal effect wears off.
- Each Board 1 which is formed from the grown wood of a tree is selected so that there is a heartwood portion 3, which is recognizable by the indicated growth rings of the wood is made, and has a sapwood portion 4, the is identified by cross hatching.
- a pre-made one Heartwood layer with a prefabricated To combine sapwood layer, e.g. by gluing in order a plate part 2 with a defined heartwood portion 3 to build.
- the heartwood portion 3 of the boards 1 forms the Area of the plate part 2, with its free surface a top surface 5 of the flat plate part 2 offers.
- This wooden article in the form of the flat Plate part 2 can be fixed on the underside in an operational Device installed and for example a storage platform or a work or treatment table with a continuously smooth usable area 5 form.
- Wooden item in the form of a wooden pallet is level Plate part 2 ', as usual with wooden pallets, by a distance parallel wooden boards 1 'formed.
- the wooden boards 1 ' in turn have the heartwood portion 3 and the sapwood part 4.
- the boards 1 ' together with their heartwood share 3 form the usable area 5 of the plate part 2 '.
- the sapwood area 4 is the respective beam 6 on its two Front ends on a block of wood 7, again with heartwood 3 and sapwood 4, supported as a spacer.
- the wooden blocks 7 are in turn on the ends two parallel to each other and to the boards 1 ' Floor boards 8 supported, which in turn a share of heartwood 3 and a sapwood portion 4.
- the Sapwood part 4 preferably takes at most 50% of the Total surface of the wooden article, the surface proportion the side surfaces of the wooden article preferably should only consist of 2/3 sapwood.
- the plate part 2, 2 ' is also within the scope of the invention then to be regarded as "essentially" when he has the Usable area 5 modifying surface designs, e.g. Curvatures or recesses, encompassed or machined is.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des Eckbereichs eines ebenen Plattenteils nach einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Holzartikels und
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des Eckbereichs eines ebenen Plattenteils in seiner Ausgestaltung als Holzpalette entsprechend einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Holzartikels.
Claims (15)
- Holzartikel, mit einem im wesentlichen ebenen Plattenteil, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Plattenteil (2;2') zur Absorption und Abtötung von Bakterien zumindest in seinem eine oberseitige Nutzfläche (5) darbietenden Bereich aus im wesentlichen trockenem Kernholz besteht.
- Holzartikel nach Anspruch 1, in einer Ausbildung zum Aufsetzen auf den Fußboden oder dgl. Aufsetzflächen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sein eine unterseitige Standfläche (9) darbietender Bereich seinerseits zur Absorption und Abtötung von Bakterien von im wesentlichen trockenem Kernholz gebildet ist.
- Holzartikel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kernholz aus dem Holz der Familie der Pinaceae, insbesondere Kiefer und Lärche, besteht.
- Holzartikel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kernholz mit einem Netzmittel imprägniert ist.
- Holzartikel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kernholz mit einem Fettlöser imprägniert ist.
- Holzartikel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Feuchtegehalt des Kernholzes unterhalb des Fasersättigungsbereichs liegt.
- Holzartikel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Feuchtegehalt des Kernholzes bei oder nahe 0% liegt.
- Holzartikel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sein die Nutzfläche (5) und ggf. die Standfläche (9) darbietender Oberflächenbereich von Schutz-, Klebe-, Farb- und dgl. Überzügen freigehalten ist.
- Holzartikel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sein die Nutzfläche (5) und ggf. die Standfläche (8) darbietender Oberflächenbereich von einer Hobel- oder dgl. glatt bearbeiteten Fläche gebildet ist.
- Holzartikel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der die Nutzfläche (5) des Plattenteils (2;2') und ggf. die Standfläche (9) darbietende Bereich aus Kernholz eine Dicke von zumindest 4 mm aufweist.
- Holzartikel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sein an die oberseitige Nutzfläche (5) und ggf. die unterseitige Standfläche (9) angrenzender Bereich von Splintholz gebildet ist.
- Holzartikel nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Splintholzanteil seiner Gesamtoberfläche höchstens 50% beträgt.
- Holzartikel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der die Nutzfläche des Plattenteils darbietende Bereich von mit einer Tragschicht aus flachem, wasserundurchlässigem Trägermaterial verbundenem geschältem Kernholz (Furnier) gebildet ist.
- Holzartikel nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das geschälte Kernholz eine Dicke von etwa 0,5 bis 2,5 mm aufweist.
- Holzartikel nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das flache Trägermaterial von einer Flachbahn aus Kunststoffolie, Papier, Karton oder Pappe gebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29821688U | 1998-12-05 | ||
DE29821688U DE29821688U1 (de) | 1998-12-05 | 1998-12-05 | Holzartikel mit einem ebenen Plattenteil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1005964A1 true EP1005964A1 (de) | 2000-06-07 |
EP1005964B1 EP1005964B1 (de) | 2005-02-16 |
Family
ID=8066233
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99123400A Expired - Lifetime EP1005964B1 (de) | 1998-12-05 | 1999-11-24 | Holzartikel mit einem ebenen Plattenteil |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1005964B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE289248T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29821688U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1005964T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2237019T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1005964E (de) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3432760A1 (de) * | 1983-09-10 | 1985-03-28 | Dr. Wolman Gmbh, 7573 Sinzheim | Verfahren und mittel zur nachpflege hoelzerner masten, pfosten und dergleichen |
WO1989010386A1 (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1989-11-02 | Puehringer Josef | Treatment of surfaces and surface layers |
DE4008431A1 (de) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-09-19 | Paloheimo Oy | Das verziehen von holz verhindernde konstruktion |
WO1998016357A1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-04-23 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Process for impregnating solid wood and product obtainable by the process |
EP0864405A2 (de) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-16 | Piarottolegno S.p.A. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Holzverbundfliese mit Oberflächenbearbeitung und Fliese hergestellt mit diesem Verfahren |
-
1998
- 1998-12-05 DE DE29821688U patent/DE29821688U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-11-24 AT AT99123400T patent/ATE289248T1/de active
- 1999-11-24 PT PT99123400T patent/PT1005964E/pt unknown
- 1999-11-24 DE DE59911637T patent/DE59911637D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-24 EP EP99123400A patent/EP1005964B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-24 DK DK99123400T patent/DK1005964T3/da active
- 1999-11-24 ES ES99123400T patent/ES2237019T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3432760A1 (de) * | 1983-09-10 | 1985-03-28 | Dr. Wolman Gmbh, 7573 Sinzheim | Verfahren und mittel zur nachpflege hoelzerner masten, pfosten und dergleichen |
WO1989010386A1 (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1989-11-02 | Puehringer Josef | Treatment of surfaces and surface layers |
DE4008431A1 (de) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-09-19 | Paloheimo Oy | Das verziehen von holz verhindernde konstruktion |
WO1998016357A1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1998-04-23 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Process for impregnating solid wood and product obtainable by the process |
EP0864405A2 (de) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-16 | Piarottolegno S.p.A. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Holzverbundfliese mit Oberflächenbearbeitung und Fliese hergestellt mit diesem Verfahren |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE289248T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
ES2237019T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
DE29821688U1 (de) | 2000-04-06 |
DE59911637D1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
PT1005964E (pt) | 2005-05-31 |
EP1005964B1 (de) | 2005-02-16 |
DK1005964T3 (da) | 2005-05-17 |
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