EP0953697B1 - House - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0953697B1
EP0953697B1 EP99890113A EP99890113A EP0953697B1 EP 0953697 B1 EP0953697 B1 EP 0953697B1 EP 99890113 A EP99890113 A EP 99890113A EP 99890113 A EP99890113 A EP 99890113A EP 0953697 B1 EP0953697 B1 EP 0953697B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
house
basic module
basic
module
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP99890113A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0953697A2 (en
EP0953697A3 (en
Inventor
Adolf Jandl
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A Jandl Patentholding KEG
A Jandl Patentholding KEG
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A Jandl Patentholding KEG
A Jandl Patentholding KEG
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Priority claimed from AT0020898U external-priority patent/AT3661U1/en
Priority claimed from AT0021198U external-priority patent/AT3823U1/en
Application filed by A Jandl Patentholding KEG, A Jandl Patentholding KEG filed Critical A Jandl Patentholding KEG
Publication of EP0953697A2 publication Critical patent/EP0953697A2/en
Publication of EP0953697A3 publication Critical patent/EP0953697A3/en
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Publication of EP0953697B1 publication Critical patent/EP0953697B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005Modulation co-ordination
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/34838Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a house, in particular a residential building, with the Features of the introductory part of independent claim 1.
  • Such a house is known from EP 0 748 904 A.
  • This well-known house consists of modules for room cell construction with floor, Wall and ceiling elements that are essentially cuboid Form module structure, whereby the floor, wall and ceiling elements from multilayer solid wood panels exist.
  • the invention has for its object to a generic house create, regardless of the fact that a far-reaching Prefabrication of the modules that make up the house is planned, great flexibility in design without changing the statics of the house is possible.
  • this object is achieved with a house with the features of claim 1 solved.
  • the position of a staircase can be specified, whereby basic modules with different arrangements and / or embodiments of the staircase possible are.
  • Adapting to different apartment and design qualities and - Requests can be made without changing the basic module by the Basic module with at least one, but preferably with two (or several) additional modules is added. It can go up to, for example ten different additional modules can be provided.
  • the exterior design of the house according to the invention can be chosen freely become.
  • the outermost layer of the facade can be, for example Tongue and groove formwork, a three-layer panel, a plaster, etc.
  • the basic modules can have two to three or four different ones Roof pitches (e.g. 45 °, 40 °, 35 °, 25 °) should be designed so that the respective regulations (building regulations) are taken into account can.
  • Roof pitches e.g. 45 °, 40 °, 35 °, 25 °
  • each basic module is a basic variant includes a fixed price and individual needs of the customer through the additional modules, which in turn at fixed prices can be offered, can be met. So the seller can tell the customer a final price in a short time, because one there is no need for individual calculations.
  • basic modules with different sizes are offered.
  • special sizes of basic modules can be used the dimensions 8.0 x 9.0 m, 8.0 x 10.0 m, 8.0 x 11.80 m, 8.0 x 12.80 m can be provided.
  • the basic module is preferably cuboid or cube-shaped dimensions adapted to the material wood. It is preferred if the dimensions of the invention, for example cube-shaped Basic module in the X, Y and Z axes 2.40 to 3.40, preferably 2.60 m.
  • the stiffening of the basic module which in one embodiment is the Has edge-forming rods and floor, wall and ceiling elements, done by wall parts, e.g. External walls, facade elements, window wall elements, Elements with doors and. Like.
  • the execution and Arrangement of windows, doors and. Like. In window wall elements or Door wall elements can be standardized.
  • the ceiling and the roof can be carried out with a standardized ceiling or roof element his.
  • the ceiling elements can e.g. Beam (glued girder) with groove and Feather with a thickness of, for example, 8 cm or more and one Width of 50 cm.
  • the length of these elements (roof or ceiling element) corresponds to the dimensions of the basic module or a multiple of it.
  • the roof and ceiling elements are on theirs Outer longitudinal edges preferably provided with tongue and groove so that they can be positively joined together.
  • the roof structure is preferably made with sloping roof insulation elements.
  • non-load-bearing inner wall elements can also be used be provided with interior doors. Even the usual furnishings, such as the installation of wet cells (bathtubs, Tiles, sinks, etc.) can also be standardized.
  • a significant advantage of the invention is that Reduction of components and work steps the production costs can be reduced, although high quality materials are used find what also leads to an increase in quality. It is advantageous that with standardized products quality assurance can be made.
  • the house according to the invention has the advantage that the people building and planning the house for handling and the Planning can be optimally trained with these (few) components can.
  • Fig. 1 of the drawings various embodiments are one House, starting from a basic module 1 with the dimensions of for example, 7.0 x 11.50 m. 1a are uppermost Line a basic module 1 of a one-story house with external walls 2 and two upright 3 shown. It is also shown in Fig. 1a that at the basic module 1 has an additional module 4 or two additional modules 4 attached can be.
  • the house according to the invention is a multi-storey house, then is a staircase in addition to the two uprights 3 in the basic module 1 5 provided. As shown in FIG. 1 a, this staircase 5 can be in the basic module 1 can be provided at different locations. Even with a basic module 1 for a multi-storey house with stairs 5 can add modules 4 (one or two or more).
  • 1b and 1c show a basic module 1 with the dimensions 7.50 x 11.50 m and 8.0 x 11.50 m each for a single storey house and a two-story house (the latter with stairs 5 in different Embodiments and arrangements) and the floor plans of the Basic modules 1 with one additional module 4 or two additional modules 4.
  • Fig. 2 is a two-storey house made of two on top of each other arranged basic modules 1 shown. It is recognizable that the basic modules 1 from outer walls 2, which are not yet in Fig. 2 are covered, and within the perimeter with (only) two uprights 3 is executed.
  • the additional module 4 as a simple attachment, for example as a canopy, Veranda or winter garden, trained.
  • Fig. 2 it can be seen using the example of a canopy that the possibility there is to provide any additional modules 4, if desired becomes.
  • FIGS 3 to 5 Different embodiments of additional modules 4 are shown in FIGS 3 to 5 are shown.
  • 3a and 3b show an additional module 4 in the form of a winter garden for a house in different views.
  • 4a and 4b show an additional module 4 in the form of a winter garden with cross gable arranged above it, so that even one Basic module 1 formed upper floor (converted loft) one house according to the invention by the additional module 4 in its usable area is enlarged.
  • 5a and 5b show views of an example of an invention compound house consisting of two one above the other arranged basic modules 1 and two additional modules 4 (winter garden and canopy) in the area of the ground floor and in the area of the upper floor.
  • At least one basic module 1 and at least an additional module 4 composite houses can be different Roof pitches (e.g. 45 °, 40 °, 35 ° or 25 °) and different ones Have knee heights (e.g. 70, 100, 140 or 160 cm).
  • Fig. 6 shows an overview of the components that make up an inventive House can be composed.
  • 6.1 shows a rod 20 in various views. From such Bars 20, the basic module 1 is assembled for a house. This Rod 20 is used for all structural components, i.e. also as a stand 3 and as a carrier. As shown in the following figures, rod 20 is preferably profiled, i.e. it has on its side surfaces Cut-outs to accommodate recordings for those adjacent to it Edges of the further components of the invention emanating from it House.
  • the rod 20 can also be composed of several parts, for example if he is a corner post in the area of an outer wall is provided.
  • the rod 20 is made of wood and has, for example a length of 2.60 m and cross-sectional dimensions of 14 x 14 cm.
  • Fig. 6.2 shows an outer wall 21 including its structure, the will be described in more detail below.
  • Fig. 6.3, 6.4 and 6.5 show outer walls 21 with balcony door, window or front door.
  • the outer walls 21 consist of one seen from the inside out Sandwich plate, e.g. a building board (Fermacell) with glued on Stone wool layer, a bonded composite panel made of rigid foam + Wood-based panel (plywood panel, OSB panel, Fermacell panel), on the outside a sound insulation strip (rubber profile) vertically 9, ie in the building from above down, on the outside a cement-bonded particle board or a Concrete slab attached, e.g. is clamped between stands 20.
  • Sandwich plate e.g. a building board (Fermacell) with glued on Stone wool layer, a bonded composite panel made of rigid foam + Wood-based panel (plywood panel, OSB panel, Fermacell panel), on the outside a sound insulation strip (rubber profile) vertically 9, ie in the building from above down, on the outside a cement-bonded particle board or a Concrete slab attached, e.g. is clamped between stands 20.
  • Fig. 6.6 shows an inner wall 22 and schematically its structure, the will be described in more detail below.
  • the inner wall 22 may be provided with a door.
  • the 20 also connected inner walls 22 consist, for example two spaced plates, for example Fermacell panels, between which thermal insulation, e.g. out Mineral wool / cellulose or from the remains of Fermacell panels can be.
  • An apartment partition 23 consists of two shells with two building boards each, e.g. 12.5 mm Fermacell boards (bound with plaster Wood fibers, wood chips or wood chips, 80% wood - 20% plaster), which are connected by a 50.0 mm scale. Between Fermacell panels with a thickness of 12.5 mm is shown in the Embodiment of the apartment partition an insulation of shape provided by rock wool. At a distance from this shell of the apartment partition 23 is another bowl made of Fermacell plates that over 50 mm relay are connected and their space with rock wool is provided. Between those at a distance from each other arranged shells of the apartment partition 23 can Expanded clay or pearlite fill can be provided.
  • the ceiling or roof elements 24 can, as shown in Fig. 6.9, are executed and consist, for example, of glued trusses are joined together by tongue and groove connections to form elements. On grooves and tongues are possibly formed on the longitudinal outer sides, so that several ceiling or roof elements 24 are joined together can be.
  • a floor 26 (above a ground floor or above an upper floor) is as follows:
  • the supporting element of the Floor 26 are the mentioned ceiling elements 24 (Fig. 6.9) on which a common floor consisting of screed, impact sound and thermal insulation and a floor covering is built up.
  • the outside of the Bottom 26 is between the horizontal beams provided there covered by a cover strip made of wood or metal To protect ceiling elements 24 from the weather.
  • the roof 27 6.12 has a verge, the roof as a warm roof is formed with a gravel or glass or broken concrete bed. A slope wedge is provided on the edge.
  • cells 31 having a stair 5 can be used.
  • FIG. 6.13 shown in top view and oblique view.
  • 6.14 and 6.15 show a balcony floor 28 and a balcony railing 29 and Fig. 6.16 a rubber support 30 for upright 20, the lower end of uprights 20 can be arranged.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The house construction has at least one base module (1), to which auxiliary modules (4) are added on the outside. The interior walls can be freely positioned within the base module by providing the latter as a stable system with exterior walls and a single pair of loadbearing supports (3), extending between the foundation and the roof, with computer-aided design of the overall structure. An Independent claim for a design method for a modular house construction is also included.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Haus, insbesondere ein Wohnhaus, mit den Merkmalen des einleitenden Teils des unabhängigen Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a house, in particular a residential building, with the Features of the introductory part of independent claim 1.

Ein derartiges Haus ist aus der EP 0 748 904 A bekannt. Dieses bekannte Haus besteht aus Modulen für Raumzellenbauweise mit Boden-, Wand- und Deckenelementen, die eine im wesentlichen quaderförmige Modulstruktur bilden, wobei die Boden-, Wand- und Deckenelemente aus mehrschichtigen Vollholzplatten bestehen.Such a house is known from EP 0 748 904 A. This well-known house consists of modules for room cell construction with floor, Wall and ceiling elements that are essentially cuboid Form module structure, whereby the floor, wall and ceiling elements from multilayer solid wood panels exist.

Die Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, ein gattungsgemäßes Haus zu schaffen, bei dem ungeachtet des Umstandes, daß eine weitgehende Vorfertigung der Module, aus denen das Haus besteht, vorgesehen ist, ohne Änderung der Statik eine große Flexibilität bei der Gestaltung des Hauses möglich ist.The invention has for its object to a generic house create, regardless of the fact that a far-reaching Prefabrication of the modules that make up the house is planned, great flexibility in design without changing the statics of the house is possible.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe mit einem Haus mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved with a house with the features of claim 1 solved.

Bevorzugte und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des erfindungsgemäßen Hauses sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Preferred and advantageous embodiments of the invention House are the subject of the subclaims.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Haus ist in allen Ausführungsformen (wenigstens) ein, gegebenfalls mehrteiliges, Grundmodul vorgesehen, das eine große Flexibilität der Innenraumgestaltung erlaubt, da im Grundmodul innerhalb der Umgrenzungen nur zwei Steher vorgesehen sind.In the house according to the invention in all embodiments (at least) a, possibly multi-part, basic module provided that a great flexibility of the interior design allows because in Basic module provided only two uprights within the boundaries are.

Falls das Grundmodul für ein mehrgeschossiges Haus bestimmt ist, kann die Lage einer Stiege vorgegeben sein, wobei Grundmodule mit unterschiedlichen Anordnungen und/oder Ausführungsformen der Stiege möglich sind.If the basic module is intended for a multi-storey house, the position of a staircase can be specified, whereby basic modules with different arrangements and / or embodiments of the staircase possible are.

Das Anpassen an verschiedene Wohnung- und Gestaltungsqualitäten und -wünsche kann ohne Verändern des Grundmoduls erfolgen, indem das Grundmodul mit wenigstens einem, vorzugsweise aber mit zwei (oder mehreren) Zusatzmodulen ergänzt wird. Es können bis beispielsweise zehn verschiedene Zusatzmodule vorgesehen sein.Adapting to different apartment and design qualities and - Requests can be made without changing the basic module by the Basic module with at least one, but preferably with two (or several) additional modules is added. It can go up to, for example ten different additional modules can be provided.

Die Außengestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Hauses kann frei gewählt werden. Die äußerste Schicht der Fassade kann beispielsweise eine Nut-Feder-Schalung, eine Drei-Schichtplatte, ein Putz usw. sein.The exterior design of the house according to the invention can be chosen freely become. The outermost layer of the facade can be, for example Tongue and groove formwork, a three-layer panel, a plaster, etc.

Die Grundmodule können mit zwei bis drei oder vier verschiedenen Dachneigungen (z.B. 45°, 40°, 35°, 25°) ausgebildet sein, damit den jeweiligen Vorschriften (Bauordnungen) Rechnung getragen werden kann.The basic modules can have two to three or four different ones Roof pitches (e.g. 45 °, 40 °, 35 °, 25 °) should be designed so that the respective regulations (building regulations) are taken into account can.

Damit ergeben sich verschiedene Vorteile. Zunächst ist eine Vorfertigung möglich. Die Qualitätskontrolle und die Qualitätssteigerung ist vereinfacht (es gibt keine Null-Serien). Darüber hinaus ist eine Senkung der Kosten in der Arbeitsvorbereitung und der Technik möglich. Schließlich ergibt sich für den Hersteller des erfindungsgemäßen Hauses die Möglichkeit, das Bestell- und Rechnungswesen zu standardisieren.This has various advantages. First is a prefabrication possible. Quality control and quality improvement is simplified (there are no zero series). Beyond that a reduction in the costs of work preparation and technology possible. Finally, for the manufacturer of the invention The possibility of ordering and accounting standardize.

Für den Hersteller bzw. Verkäufer des erfindungsgemäßen Hauses ergibt sich insoferne ein Vorteil, als jedes Grundmodul eine Basisvariante mit einem fixen Preis umfaßt und individuellen Bedürfnissen des Kunden durch die Zusatzmodule, die ihrerseits zu fixen Preisen angeboten werden können, entsprochen werden kann. So kann der Verkäufer dem Kunden in kurzer Zeit einen Endpreis sagen, da eine individuelle Kalkulation entfällt.For the manufacturer or seller of the house according to the invention There is an advantage in that each basic module is a basic variant includes a fixed price and individual needs of the customer through the additional modules, which in turn at fixed prices can be offered, can be met. So the seller can tell the customer a final price in a short time, because one there is no need for individual calculations.

Im Rahmen der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, daß Grundmodule mit unterschiedlichen Größen angeboten werden. So sind z.B. drei Grundmodule mit den Abmessungen 7 x 11,50 m, 7,50 x 11,50 m und 8 x 11,80 m möglich. Zusätzlich können Sondergrößen von Grundmodulen mit den Abmessungen 8,0 x 9,0 m, 8,0 x 10,0 m, 8,0 x 11,80 m, 8,0 x 12,80 m vorgesehen sein. In the context of the invention it can be provided that basic modules with different sizes are offered. For example, three basic modules with the dimensions 7 x 11.50 m, 7.50 x 11.50 m and 8 x 11.80 m possible. In addition, special sizes of basic modules can be used the dimensions 8.0 x 9.0 m, 8.0 x 10.0 m, 8.0 x 11.80 m, 8.0 x 12.80 m can be provided.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Haus ist also, ausgehend von dem Grundmodul eine individuelle Gestaltung einerseits durch die freie Wählbarkeit des Innenraumes (Zwischenwände usw.) und durch beispielsweise zehn verschiedene Zusatzmodule (Wintergärten, Quergiebel, Vordächer, Balkone, Autoabstellplätze (carports) usw.) möglich.So in the house according to the invention, starting from the basic module an individual design on the one hand through the free choice the interior (partitions, etc.) and by, for example ten different additional modules (conservatories, cross gables, canopies, Balconies, parking spaces (carports, etc.) possible.

Bevorzugt ist das Grundmodul quaderförmig oder würfelförmig mit an den Werkstoff Holz angepaßten Abmessungen. Bevorzugt ist es, wenn die Abmessungen des erfindungsgemäßen, beispielsweise würfelförmigen Grundmoduls in der X-, Y- und Z-Achse 2,40 bis 3,40, vorzugsweise 2,60 m betragen.The basic module is preferably cuboid or cube-shaped dimensions adapted to the material wood. It is preferred if the dimensions of the invention, for example cube-shaped Basic module in the X, Y and Z axes 2.40 to 3.40, preferably 2.60 m.

Die Aussteifung des Grundmoduls, das in einer Ausführungsform die Kanten bildende Stäbe und Boden-, Wand- und Deckenelemente aufweist, erfolgt durch Wandteile, z.B. Außenwände, Fassadenelemente, Fensterwandelemente, Elemente mit Türen u. dgl. Die Ausführung und die Anordnung von Fenstern, Türen u. dgl. in Fensterwandelementen oder Türwandelementen kann standardisiert sein. Die Decke und das Dach kann mit einem standardisierten Decken- bzw. Dachelement ausgeführt sein. Die Deckenelemente können z.B. Balken (Leimbinder) mit Nut und Feder mit einer Stärke von beispielsweise 8 cm oder mehr und einer Breite von 50 cm gebildet werden. Die Länge dieser Elemente (Dach- bzw. Deckenelement) entspricht der Abmessung des Grundmoduls oder einem Vielfachen davon. Die Dach- bzw. Deckenelemente sind an ihren Außenlängsrändern bevorzugt mit Nut und Feder versehen, so daß sie formschlüssig aneinandergefügt werden können.The stiffening of the basic module, which in one embodiment is the Has edge-forming rods and floor, wall and ceiling elements, done by wall parts, e.g. External walls, facade elements, window wall elements, Elements with doors and. Like. The execution and Arrangement of windows, doors and. Like. In window wall elements or Door wall elements can be standardized. The ceiling and the roof can be carried out with a standardized ceiling or roof element his. The ceiling elements can e.g. Beam (glued girder) with groove and Feather with a thickness of, for example, 8 cm or more and one Width of 50 cm. The length of these elements (roof or ceiling element) corresponds to the dimensions of the basic module or a multiple of it. The roof and ceiling elements are on theirs Outer longitudinal edges preferably provided with tongue and groove so that they can be positively joined together.

Der Dachaufbau erfolgt bevorzugt mit Aufdachdämmelementen mit Gefälle.The roof structure is preferably made with sloping roof insulation elements.

Im Rahmen der Erfindung können weiters nicht-tragende Innenwandelemente mit Innentüren vorgesehen sein. Auch die üblichen Einrichtungsgegenstände, wie Einrichtung von Naßzellen (Badewannen, Fliesen, Waschbecken usw.) können ebenfalls standardisiert werden. Within the scope of the invention, non-load-bearing inner wall elements can also be used be provided with interior doors. Even the usual furnishings, such as the installation of wet cells (bathtubs, Tiles, sinks, etc.) can also be standardized.

Ein erheblicher Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß durch die Reduktion der Bauteile und der Arbeitsgänge die Produktionskosten gesenkt werden können, obwohl hochwertige Werkstoffe Verwendung finden, was auch zu einer Qualitätssteigerung führt. Dabei ist vorteilhaft, daß bei standardisierten Produkten eine Qualitätssicherung vorgenommen werden kann.A significant advantage of the invention is that Reduction of components and work steps the production costs can be reduced, although high quality materials are used find what also leads to an increase in quality. It is advantageous that with standardized products quality assurance can be made.

Schließlich bietet das erfindungsgemäße Haus den Vorteil, daß die das Haus errichtenden und planenden Personen für den Umgang und die Planung mit diesen (wenigen) Bauteilen optimal geschult werden können.Finally, the house according to the invention has the advantage that the people building and planning the house for handling and the Planning can be optimally trained with these (few) components can.

Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen von Grundmodulen, von Zusatzmodulen, von Bauteilen sowie von aus diesen hergestellten Häusern und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung derselben.Further details, features and advantages of the invention emerge itself from the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings of basic modules, additional modules, components and from these manufactured houses and the description below the same.

Es zeigen: die

  • Fig. 1a bis 1g jeweils ein Grundmodul und verschiedene Abwandlungen desselben durch Hinzufügen von einem oder zwei Zusatzmodulen und/oder durch Vorsehen von Stiegen in verschiedener Anordnung und Ausführung,
  • Fig. 2 in Schrägansicht ein Grundmodul in zweigeschossiger Ausführung mit einem Zusatzmodul, wobei sowohl das Grundmodul als auch das Zusatzmodul ohne Wandverkleidungen und ohne Dachhaut dargestellt sind,
  • Fig. 3a und Fig. 3b in Seitenansicht bzw. in Vorderansicht ein Beispiel für ein Zusatzmodul,
  • Fig. 4a und Fig. 4b ein Zusatzmodul in Seitenansicht und in Vorderansicht, das für ein zweigeschossiges Haus bestimmt ist,
  • Fig. 5a und Fig. 5b in zwei unterschiedlichen Ansichten ein Ausführungsbeispiel für ein Wohnhaus, das aus einem Grundmodul (zweigeschossig) und einem Zusatzmodul besteht,
  • Fig. 6 übersichtsmäßig die Bauteile, aus welchen Module bzw. Zusatzmodule für einen Wohnbau zusammengesetzt sein können,
  • Fig. 6.1 bis Fig. 6.16 die in Fig. 6 gezeigten Bauteile in größerem Maßstab und in mehr Einzelheiten,
  • It shows: the
  • 1a to 1g each a basic module and various modifications of the same by adding one or two additional modules and / or by providing stairs in different arrangements and designs,
  • 2 an oblique view of a basic module in two-storey design with an additional module, both the basic module and the additional module being shown without wall cladding and without roof skin,
  • 3a and 3b in side view and in front view an example of an additional module,
  • 4a and 4b an additional module in side view and in front view, which is intended for a two-storey house,
  • 5a and 5b in two different views an embodiment of a residential house, which consists of a basic module (two-storey) and an additional module,
  • 6 shows an overview of the components from which modules or additional modules for a residential building can be composed,
  • 6.1 to 6.16 show the components shown in FIG. 6 on a larger scale and in more detail,
  • In Fig. 1 der Zeichnungen sind verschiedene Ausführungsformen eines Hauses, ausgehend von einem Grundmodul 1 mit den Abmessungen von beispielsweise 7,0 x 11,50 m gezeigt. Dabei sind in Fig. 1a, oberste Zeile ein Grundmodul 1 eines eingeschossigen Hauses mit Außenwänden 2 und zwei Stehern 3 gezeigt. Es ist in Fig. 1a auch gezeigt, daß an das Grundmodul 1 ein Zusatzmodul 4 oder zwei Zusatzmodule 4 angebaut werden können.In Fig. 1 of the drawings, various embodiments are one House, starting from a basic module 1 with the dimensions of for example, 7.0 x 11.50 m. 1a are uppermost Line a basic module 1 of a one-story house with external walls 2 and two upright 3 shown. It is also shown in Fig. 1a that at the basic module 1 has an additional module 4 or two additional modules 4 attached can be.

    Wenn das erfindungsgemäße Haus ein mehrgeschossiges Haus ist, dann ist zusätzlich zu den beiden Stehern 3 im Grundmodul 1 eine Stiege 5 vorgesehen. Diese Stiege 5 kann, wie Fig. 1a zeigt, im Grundmodul 1 an verschiedenen Stellen vorgesehen sein. Auch bei einem Grundmodul 1 für ein mehrgeschossiges Haus mit Stiege 5 können Zusatzmodule 4 (ein oder zwei oder mehrere) angebaut sein.If the house according to the invention is a multi-storey house, then is a staircase in addition to the two uprights 3 in the basic module 1 5 provided. As shown in FIG. 1 a, this staircase 5 can be in the basic module 1 can be provided at different locations. Even with a basic module 1 for a multi-storey house with stairs 5 can add modules 4 (one or two or more).

    Die Fig. 1b und 1c zeigen ein Grundmodul 1 mit den Abmessungen 7,50 x 11,50 m und 8,0 x 11,50 m jeweils für ein eingeschossiges Haus und ein zweigeschossiges Haus (letzteres mit Stiege 5 in verschiedenen Ausführungsformen und Anordnungen) sowie die Grundrißformen der Grundmodule 1 mit einem Zusatzmodul 4 oder zwei Zusatzmodulen 4.1b and 1c show a basic module 1 with the dimensions 7.50 x 11.50 m and 8.0 x 11.50 m each for a single storey house and a two-story house (the latter with stairs 5 in different Embodiments and arrangements) and the floor plans of the Basic modules 1 with one additional module 4 or two additional modules 4.

    Grundsätzlich kann mit drei Grundmodulen 1, z.B. denen der Fig. 1a, 1b und 1c, das Auslangen gefunden werden. Es ist aber durchaus möglich, weitere Grundmodule in Sonderversionen vorzusehen, wie dies die Fig. 1d bis 1g zeigen. Basically, three basic modules 1, e.g. those of Fig. 1a, 1b and 1c, the sufficiency can be found. But it is quite possible to provide additional basic modules in special versions, such as this 1d to 1g show.

    In Fig. 2 ist im Schrägriß ein zweigeschossiges Haus aus zwei übereinander angeordneten Grundmodulen 1 dargestellt. Es ist erkennbar, daß die Grundmodule 1 aus Außenwänden 2, die in Fig. 2 noch nicht beplankt sind, und innerhalb der Umgrenzung mit (nur) zwei Stehern 3 ausgeführt ist. Bei der in Fig. 2 gezeigten Ausführungsform ist das Zusatzmodul 4 als einfacher Anbau, beispielsweise als Vordach, Veranda oder Wintergarten, ausgebildet.In Fig. 2 is a two-storey house made of two on top of each other arranged basic modules 1 shown. It is recognizable that the basic modules 1 from outer walls 2, which are not yet in Fig. 2 are covered, and within the perimeter with (only) two uprights 3 is executed. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 the additional module 4 as a simple attachment, for example as a canopy, Veranda or winter garden, trained.

    Aus dem in Fig. 2 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist erkennbar, daß außer den Außenwänden 2 - in Fig. 2 noch nicht mit Wandteilen verkleidet - im Grundmodul 1 sowohl im Erdgeschoß als auch im Obergeschoß lediglich je zwei Steher 3 vorgesehen sind. Es sind also keine tragenden Zwischen- oder Innenwände erforderlich, wenngleich solche später vorgesehen werden können. Daraus ist ersichtlich, daß das erfindungsgemäße Haus in seinem Grundmodul 1 ein statisches System mit - in Fig. 2 nicht gezeigten - tragenden Außenwänden 2, zwei tragenden Stehern 3 im Erdgeschoß, einem parallel zur Längsseite des Hauses ausgerichteten tragenden Unterzug 9 einer Zwischendecke 6, zwei tragenden Stützen 3 (Steher) im Obergeschoß und einer parallel zur Längsseite des Hauses verlaufenden Firstpfette 7, auf der die Dachsparren 8 in verschiedenen Dachneigungen aufliegen, besteht.From the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 it can be seen that except for the outer walls 2 - not yet clad with wall parts in FIG. 2 - in basic module 1 both on the ground floor and on the upper floor only two uprights 3 are provided. So there are no load-bearing partitions or interior walls required, although such can be provided later. It can be seen from this that the house according to the invention in its basic module 1 is a static one System with - not shown in Fig. 2 - supporting outer walls 2, two supporting stands 3 on the ground floor, one parallel to the long side the house-oriented supporting beam 9 of a false ceiling 6, two load-bearing supports 3 (uprights) on the upper floor and one Ridge purlin 7 running parallel to the long side of the house which the rafters 8 rest in different roof pitches, consists.

    In Fig. 2 ist am Beispiel eines Vordaches zu sehen, daß die Möglichkeit besteht, beliebige Zusatzmodule 4 vorzusehen, wenn dies gewünscht wird.In Fig. 2 it can be seen using the example of a canopy that the possibility there is to provide any additional modules 4, if desired becomes.

    Dadurch, daß keine tragenden Innenwände vorgesehen sein müssen, kann die Innenraumaufteilung weitgehend frei und nach den individuellen Wünschen des Hausbesitzers gewählt werden.The fact that no supporting inner walls must be provided the interior division largely free and according to the individual Wishes of the homeowner.

    Verschiedene Ausführungsformen von Zusatzmodulen 4 sind in den Fig. 3 bis 5 gezeigt.Different embodiments of additional modules 4 are shown in FIGS 3 to 5 are shown.

    Die Fig. 3a und 3b zeigen ein Zusatzmodul 4 in Form eines Wintergartens für ein Haus in verschiedenen Ansichten. 3a and 3b show an additional module 4 in the form of a winter garden for a house in different views.

    Die Fig. 4a und 4b zeigen ein Zusatzmodul 4 in Form eines Wintergartens mit darüber angeordnetem Quergiebel, so daß auch das von einem Grundmodul 1 gebildete Obergeschoß (ausgebauter Dachboden) eines erfindungsgemäßen Hauses durch das Zusatzmodul 4 in seiner Nutzfläche vergrößert wird.4a and 4b show an additional module 4 in the form of a winter garden with cross gable arranged above it, so that even one Basic module 1 formed upper floor (converted loft) one house according to the invention by the additional module 4 in its usable area is enlarged.

    Die Fig. 5a und 5b zeigen in Ansichten ein Beispiel für ein erfindungsgemäß zusammengesetztes Haus, bestehend aus zwei übereinander angeordneten Grundmodulen 1 und zwei Zusatzmodulen 4 (Wintergarten und Vordach) im Bereich des Erdgeschosses und im Bereich des Obergeschosses.5a and 5b show views of an example of an invention compound house consisting of two one above the other arranged basic modules 1 and two additional modules 4 (winter garden and canopy) in the area of the ground floor and in the area of the upper floor.

    Es ist aus den Zeichnungen erkennbar, daß das Haus aus Grundmodul 1 und Zusatzmodulen 4, da lediglich zwei Steher 3 im Grundmodul 1 und (zunächst) keine Zwischenwände vorgesehen sind, einen frei gestaltbaren Innenraum besitzt. Lediglich die Lage der Stiege 5 ist (sh. oben) in verschiedenen Lagen und Ausführungen im Grundmodul 1 vorgegeben.It can be seen from the drawings that the house from basic module 1 and additional modules 4, since only two uprights 3 in the basic module 1 and (initially) no partition walls are provided, a freely configurable one Owns interior. Only the location of stair 5 is (see above) in various positions and designs in basic module 1.

    Erfindungsgemäß aus wenigstens einem Grundmodul 1 und wenigstens einem Zusatzmodul 4 zusammengesetzte Häuser können unterschiedliche Dachneigungen (z.B. 45°, 40°, 35° oder 25°) und unterschiedliche Kniestockhöhen (z.B. 70, 100, 140 oder 160 cm) haben.According to the invention from at least one basic module 1 and at least an additional module 4 composite houses can be different Roof pitches (e.g. 45 °, 40 °, 35 ° or 25 °) and different ones Have knee heights (e.g. 70, 100, 140 or 160 cm).

    Durch die vorstehende Beschreibung in Verbindung mit den Darstellungen in den Zeichnungen ist ersichtlich, daß bei der Erfindung ein standardisiertes Grundmodul 1 (gegebenfalls in verschiedenen Größen) vorgesehen ist, an das Zusatzmodule 4 (in verschiedenen Ausführungen) angebaut werden können. Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten bestehen in der Wahl der Größe des Grundmoduls 1 und der Anzahl und Art der an das Grundmodul 1 angebauten Zusatzmodule 4. Zusätzlich ergeben sich Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten durch die unterschiedlichen Dachneigungen und Kniestockhöhen. Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung liegt wie bereits angedeutet darin, daß für alle Bauteile, also die Grundmodule 1 und die Zusatzmodule 4, eine Standardisierung möglich ist, indem beispielsweise in allen Grundmodulen 1/Zusatzmodulen 4 dieselben Standardbauteile eingesetzt werden.Through the above description in connection with the illustrations in the drawings it can be seen that in the invention standardized basic module 1 (possibly in different sizes) is provided to the additional modules 4 (in different versions) can be grown. There are design options in the choice of the size of the basic module 1 and the number and type of the basic module 1 attached additional modules 4. In addition, there are Design options through the different roof pitches and knee height. Another advantage of the invention is how already indicated in the fact that for all components, ie the basic modules 1 and the additional modules 4, standardization is possible, by, for example, the same in all basic modules 1 / additional modules 4 Standard components are used.

    Fig. 6 zeigt übersichtartig die Bauteile, aus denen ein erfindungsgemäßes Haus zusammengesetzt sein kann.Fig. 6 shows an overview of the components that make up an inventive House can be composed.

    Fig. 6.1 zeigt in verschiedenen Ansichten einen Stab 20. Aus solchen Stäben 20 wird das Grundmodul 1 für ein Haus zusammengefügt. Dieser Stab 20 dient für alle konstruktiven Bauteile, d.h. auch als Steher 3 und als Träger. Dabei ist, wie in nachfolgenden Figuren gezeigt, der Stab 20 bevorzugt profiliert, d.h. er besitzt an seinen Seitenflächen Aussparungen, um Aufnahmen für die an ihn angrenzenden Ränder der von ihm ausgehenden, weiteren Bestandteilen des erfindungsgemäßen Hauses zu bilden.6.1 shows a rod 20 in various views. From such Bars 20, the basic module 1 is assembled for a house. This Rod 20 is used for all structural components, i.e. also as a stand 3 and as a carrier. As shown in the following figures, rod 20 is preferably profiled, i.e. it has on its side surfaces Cut-outs to accommodate recordings for those adjacent to it Edges of the further components of the invention emanating from it House.

    Der Stab 20 kann auch aus mehreren Teilen zusammengesetzt sein, beispielsweise wenn er als Ecksteher im Bereich einer Außenwand vorgesehen ist. Der Stab 20 besteht aus Holz und hat beispielsweise eine Länge von 2,60 m und Querschnittsabmessungen von 14 x 14 cm.The rod 20 can also be composed of several parts, for example if he is a corner post in the area of an outer wall is provided. The rod 20 is made of wood and has, for example a length of 2.60 m and cross-sectional dimensions of 14 x 14 cm.

    Fig. 6.2 zeigt eine Außenwand 21 einschließlich ihres Aufbaus, der weiter unten noch näher beschrieben wird. Fig. 6.3, 6.4 und 6.5 zeigen Außenwände 21 mit Balkontüre, Fenster bzw. Haustüre.Fig. 6.2 shows an outer wall 21 including its structure, the will be described in more detail below. Fig. 6.3, 6.4 and 6.5 show outer walls 21 with balcony door, window or front door.

    Die Außenwände 21 bestehen von innen nach außen gesehen aus einer Sandwichplatte, z.B. einer Bauplatte (Fermacell) mit aufgeklebter Steinwollelage, einer geklebten Verbundplatte aus Hartschaumstoff + Holzwerkstoffplatte (Sperrholz-Platte, OSB-Platte, Fermacell-Platte), an der außenseitig ein Schalldämmstreifen (Gummiprofil) senkrecht zur Bildebene von Fig. 9 verläuft, also im Gebäude von oben nach unten, auf dem außen eine zementgebundene Spanplatte oder eine Betonplatte angebracht, z.B. zwischen Stehern 20 eingespannt ist.The outer walls 21 consist of one seen from the inside out Sandwich plate, e.g. a building board (Fermacell) with glued on Stone wool layer, a bonded composite panel made of rigid foam + Wood-based panel (plywood panel, OSB panel, Fermacell panel), on the outside a sound insulation strip (rubber profile) vertically 9, ie in the building from above down, on the outside a cement-bonded particle board or a Concrete slab attached, e.g. is clamped between stands 20.

    Fig. 6.6 zeigt eine Innenwand 22 und schematisch ihren Aufbau, der weiter unten noch näher beschrieben wird. Wie Fig. 6.7 zeigt, kann die Innenwand 22 mit einer Türe versehen sein. Die an den Stehern 20 ebenfalls angeschlossenen Innenwände 22 bestehen beispielsweise aus zwei mit Abstand voneinander angeordneten Platten, beispielsweise Fermacellplatten, zwischen denen eine Wärmeisolierung, z.B. aus Mineralwoll/Zellulose oder aus Resten von Fermacell-Platten, vorgesehen sein kann.Fig. 6.6 shows an inner wall 22 and schematically its structure, the will be described in more detail below. As Fig. 6.7 shows, the inner wall 22 may be provided with a door. The 20 also connected inner walls 22 consist, for example two spaced plates, for example Fermacell panels, between which thermal insulation, e.g. out Mineral wool / cellulose or from the remains of Fermacell panels can be.

    Wenn in einem aus Grundmodulen 1 und Zusatzmodulen 4 gebildeten Haus mehrere Wohnungen vorgesehen sind, sind zwischen den Wohnungen beispielsweise Wohnungstrennwände 23, wie in Fig. 6.8 gezeigt, vorgesehen. Eine Wohnungstrennwand 23 besteht aus zwei Schalen mit je zwei Bauplatten, z.B. 12,5 mm Fermacell-Platten (mit Gips gebundene Holzfasern, Holzsplitter oder Holzspäne, 80% Holz - 20% Gips), die über 50,0 mm Staffel miteinander verbunden sind. Zwischen den Fermacell-Platten mit einer Stärke von 12,5 mm ist im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel der Wohnungstrennwand eine Isolierung von Form von Steinwolle vorgesehen. Mit Abstand von dieser Schale der Wohnungstrennwand 23 ist eine weitere Schale aus Fermacell-Platten, die über 50 mm Staffel verbunden sind und deren Zwischenraum mit Steinwolle ausgefüllt ist, vorgesehen. Zwischen den im Abstand voneinander angeordneten Schalen der Wohnungstrennwand 23 kann eine Blähton- oder Perliteschüttung vorgesehen sein.If in a house formed from basic modules 1 and additional modules 4 Several apartments are provided between the apartments for example apartment partitions 23, as shown in Fig. 6.8, intended. An apartment partition 23 consists of two shells with two building boards each, e.g. 12.5 mm Fermacell boards (bound with plaster Wood fibers, wood chips or wood chips, 80% wood - 20% plaster), which are connected by a 50.0 mm scale. Between Fermacell panels with a thickness of 12.5 mm is shown in the Embodiment of the apartment partition an insulation of shape provided by rock wool. At a distance from this shell of the apartment partition 23 is another bowl made of Fermacell plates that over 50 mm relay are connected and their space with rock wool is provided. Between those at a distance from each other arranged shells of the apartment partition 23 can Expanded clay or pearlite fill can be provided.

    Die Decken- bzw. Dachelemente 24 können, wie in Fig. 6.9 gezeigt, ausgeführt werden und bestehen beispielsweise aus Leimbindern, die durch Nut-Feder-Verbindungen zu Elementen aneinandergefügt sind. An den Längsaußenseiten sind gegebenenfalls Nuten und Federn ausgebildet, so daß mehrere Decken- bzw. Dachelemente 24 aneinandergefügt werden können.The ceiling or roof elements 24 can, as shown in Fig. 6.9, are executed and consist, for example, of glued trusses are joined together by tongue and groove connections to form elements. On grooves and tongues are possibly formed on the longitudinal outer sides, so that several ceiling or roof elements 24 are joined together can be.

    Fig. 6.10 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Bodens 25 im Bereich des Erdgeschoßes und Fig. 6.11 die Ausbildung von Boden 26 im ersten und zweiten Obergeschoß, wobei die Ausbildung dieser Böden sowie des in Fig. 6.12 gezeigten Dachelementes in Einzelheiten nachstehend beschrieben wird. Der Aufbau eines Bodens 26 (über einem Erdgeschoß oder über einem Obergeschoß) ist folgender: Das tragende Element des Bodens 26 sind die erwähnten Deckenelemente 24 (Fig. 6.9), auf denen ein üblicher Boden, bestehend aus Estrich, Trittschall- und Wärmedämmung und einem Bodenbelag aufgebaut ist. Die Außenseite des Bodens 26 ist zwischen den dort vorgesehenen, horizontalen Trägern durch eine Abdeckleiste aus Holz oder Metall abgedeckt, um die Deckenelemente 24 vor Witterungseinflüssen zu schützen. Das Dach 27 gemäß Fig. 6.12 besitzt einen Ortgang, wobei das Dach als Warmdach mit einer Kies- oder Glas- oder Betonbruchschüttung ausgebildet ist. Randseitig ist ein Gefällekeil vorgesehen.6.10 shows an embodiment of a floor 25 in the area the ground floor and Fig. 6.11 the formation of floor 26 in the first and second floor, the training of these floors and the the roof element shown in Fig. 6.12 in detail below is described. The construction of a floor 26 (above a ground floor or above an upper floor) is as follows: The supporting element of the Floor 26 are the mentioned ceiling elements 24 (Fig. 6.9) on which a common floor consisting of screed, impact sound and thermal insulation and a floor covering is built up. The outside of the Bottom 26 is between the horizontal beams provided there covered by a cover strip made of wood or metal To protect ceiling elements 24 from the weather. The roof 27 6.12 has a verge, the roof as a warm roof is formed with a gravel or glass or broken concrete bed. A slope wedge is provided on the edge.

    Wenn aus Grundmodulen 1 mehrgeschossige Häuser hergestellt werden, können Zellen 31 verwendet werden, die eine Stiege 5 aufweisen. Ein Beispiel für eine solche Zelle 31 mit einer Stiege 5 ist in Fig. 6.13 in Draufsicht und in Schrägansicht gezeigt.If 1 multi-storey houses are made from basic modules, For example, cells 31 having a stair 5 can be used. On An example of such a cell 31 with a stair 5 is shown in FIG. 6.13 shown in top view and oblique view.

    Fig. 6.14 und 6.15 zeigen einen Balkonboden 28 und ein Balkongeländer 29 und Fig. 6.16 ein Gummiauflager 30 für Steher 20, das am unteren Ende von Stehern 20 angeordnet werden kann.6.14 and 6.15 show a balcony floor 28 and a balcony railing 29 and Fig. 6.16 a rubber support 30 for upright 20, the lower end of uprights 20 can be arranged.

    Claims (22)

    1. House consisting of at least one basic module (1) and at least one add-on module (4) which is built onto the basic module (1) and is constructed differently from the basic module (1), wherein the basic module (1) and the add-on module (4) are constructed using prefabricated wood construction methods and wherein the basic module (1) is constructed as a static system with load-bearing external walls (2) and a ceiling (6) but without load-bearing partitions or internal walls, characterised in that two load-bearing pillars (3) are disposed within the space of the basic module (1) bounded by the external walls (2).
    2. House as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the load-bearing pillars (3) are disposed in the ground storey of the house, that the pillars (3) butt with their upper ends against a load-being beam (9) which extends parallel to the long side of the house in the region of an intermediate ceiling (6), that in the ground storey of the house two further load-bearing pillars (3) are provided which butt with their upper ends on a ridge batten (7) which extends parallel to the long side of the house, and that rafters (8) rest on the ridge batten (7).
    3. House as claimed in Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the basic module (1) is provided in a plurality of standard sizes, for example in two standard sizes.
    4. House as claimed in Claim 3, characterised in that basic modules (1) are provided with the dimensions 7 x 11.50 m, 7.50 x 11.50 m and 8 x 11.80 m.
    5. House as claimed in Claim 3, characterised in that basic modules (1) are provided with the dimensions 8.60 x 8.60 m, 8.0 x 9.0 m, 8.0 x 10.0 m and 8.0 x 12.80 m.
    6. House as claimed in one of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the add-on modules (4) are constructed as a conservatory, transverse gable, porch, balcony and/or carport.
    7. House as claimed in one of Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the basic module (1) is provided with at least two different roof pitches.
    8. House as claimed in Claim 7, characterised in that each basic module (1) is provided in the roof pitches 45°, 40°, 35° and 25°.
    9. House as claimed in one of Claims 1 to 8, characterised in that in each basic module (1) which is intended for a multi-storey house a staircase (5) is provided which connects the ground storey to the upper storey.
    10. House as claimed in Claim 9, characterised in that basic modules (1) are provided with different constructions/designs of the staircase (5).
    11. House as claimed in one of Claims 2 to 10, characterised in that the basic module (1) for a multi-storey house is provided in embodiments with different heights of the mitre sill, for example 70 cm, 100 cm, 140 cm and 160cm.
    12. House as claimed in one of Claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the basic module (1) is of square or cuboid construction and has bars (20) which form the edges and also has floor and wall elements (21, 22, 23) and ceiling elements (24).
    13. House as claimed in Claim 12, characterised in that the bars (20) made from wood consist of at least two parts which butt against one another in the longitudinal direction.
    14. House as claimed in Claim 12 or 13, characterised in that the wall elements (21, 22, 23) have dimensions which correspond substantially to the dimensions of the side surfaces of the basic module (1).
    15. House as claimed in one of Claims 12 to 14, characterised in that external wall elements (23) are provided.
    16. House as claimed in Claim 15, characterised in that balcony doors and/or windows and/or house doors are provided in the external wall elements (23).
    17. House as claimed in one of Claims 1 to 16, characterised in that non-load-bearing internal wall elements (22) are provided.
    18. House as claimed in Claim 17, characterised in that internal wall elements (22) with doors are provided.
    19. House as claimed in one of Claims 1 to 18, characterised in that elements (24) are provided for ceilings (6) and roof (27).
    20. House as claimed in Claim 19, characterised in that the elements (24) for ceiling (6) and/or roof (27) are composed of wooden bonded trusses.
    21. House as claimed in Claim 19 or 20, characterised in that the ceiling and roof elements (24, 27) are assembled from adjacent wooden bonded trusses by tongue-and-groove joints.
    22. House as claimed in one of Claims 19 to 21, characterised in that the long narrow sides of the ceiling and roof elements (24, 27) are constructed with tongues and grooves.
    EP99890113A 1998-03-31 1999-03-31 House Expired - Lifetime EP0953697B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (4)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    AT21198U 1998-03-31
    AT0020898U AT3661U1 (en) 1998-03-31 1998-03-31 HOUSE
    AT0021198U AT3823U1 (en) 1998-03-31 1998-03-31 HOUSING
    AT20898U 1998-03-31

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    EP0953697A2 EP0953697A2 (en) 1999-11-03
    EP0953697A3 EP0953697A3 (en) 1999-12-08
    EP0953697B1 true EP0953697B1 (en) 2003-03-26

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    ES (1) ES2196751T3 (en)

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    EP0953697A2 (en) 1999-11-03
    ES2196751T3 (en) 2003-12-16
    DK0953697T3 (en) 2003-07-14
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    ATE235628T1 (en) 2003-04-15
    DE59904686D1 (en) 2003-04-30

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