EP0937851A1 - Intermediate security device for pivoting door or window - Google Patents
Intermediate security device for pivoting door or window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0937851A1 EP0937851A1 EP99440029A EP99440029A EP0937851A1 EP 0937851 A1 EP0937851 A1 EP 0937851A1 EP 99440029 A EP99440029 A EP 99440029A EP 99440029 A EP99440029 A EP 99440029A EP 0937851 A1 EP0937851 A1 EP 0937851A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- frame
- safety device
- door
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
- E05D11/0027—Anti-tamper devices arranged on or near the hinge and comprising parts interlocking as the wing closes, e.g. security studs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F7/00—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- E05F7/005—Aligning devices for wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
- E05D11/0027—Anti-tamper devices arranged on or near the hinge and comprising parts interlocking as the wing closes, e.g. security studs
- E05D2011/0036—Anti-tamper devices arranged on or near the hinge and comprising parts interlocking as the wing closes, e.g. security studs near the hinge
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
- E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to an intermediate safety device for door or window comprising at least one mounted sash pivoting by means of articulation means on a frame, this device comprising a sole secured to the frame and serving as a keeper for a latching finger of a movable element secured to the opening.
- the present invention will find its application in the field of the building hardware and, more particularly, that of the hinge fittings for door, window or similar.
- an intermediate bearing for window or other comprising a fixed sole made integral with the dormant and provided with a light in which a attachment finger of a movable element secured to the opening.
- This intermediate bearing includes articulation means adjustable to change perpendicular to the amount of the sleeping the attachment zone between the movable element of the fixed sole.
- said articulation means are presented in the form of a hinge pin housed in a bore vertical made in the fixed sole.
- This axis of articulation is located, substantially, on the axis of the pivoting of opening it in relation to the frame.
- the adjustment means can be in the form of an eccentric located on the aforementioned articulation axis and whose two positions extremes, obtained by a rotation of 180 °, constitute the amplitude of adjustment of the attachment zone and, by consequently, the amplitude of the compression of the opening against the dormant.
- the finger hooking is itself of an adjustable nature.
- Document DE-U-84 15 163.3 describes a similar solution if it is only the movable element and its hanging finger come, here, to be fixed in rebate of the opening, while the fixed sole is in the form of a housing coming to be housed in a notch practiced on the internal face of the dormant.
- the fact remains that at the level of this fixed sole intervenes a hinge pin maintained, at level of its ends, in bearings and lying, substantially, on the pivot axis of the opening relative to to its dormant.
- On this articulation axis is mounted a eccentric which acts on an intermediate device which is, therefore, adjustable perpendicular to the plane of the door or window.
- the hanging finger when closing the door to press this one against the frame.
- a security device for door or window comprising a sole, intended to be mounted in rebate on the frame, and provided with lights so arranged perpendicular to the plane of the opening.
- a mobile element adopting the shape of a U-shaped stirrup comprising a bottom, made integral with the rebate of opening it, and presenting, on both sides, a wing extending perpendicular to the plane of the opening for cooperate with the lights of said sole.
- These wings have, at one of their longitudinal edges, a circular arc cut whose curvature is determined around an axis coincident with the pivot axis of said opening.
- this security device is intended, on the one hand, to prevent the sash from being pushed out of the frame the effect of a thrust exerted perpendicular to said opening and, on the other hand, to remedy a misalignment between said opening and said frame resulting, for example, from attempted break-in or aging.
- This device is, therefore, designed for a specific and specific use but is in no way capable of ensuring, permanently and during each opening / closing of the opening, the compression of the latter on the frame without causing any irreparable damage to the sole and a blockage of opening it.
- the present invention has proposed, specifically, to provide a simple, universal solution, requiring no external intervention because self-adjusting.
- the invention relates to an intermediate device security for door or window, comprising at least one opening pivotally mounted by means of articulation means on a dormant, this device comprising a fixed sole reported in frame rebate and serving as a finger strike for attaching a mobile element comprising a mounting plate fixing suitable for being fixed in the rebate of the opening, characterized by the fact that the catching finger is presented in the form of a curved blade, according to a radius of curvature determined around a substantially parallel axis while being offset from the pivot axis of the sash, by suitably, when closing the door or window and when through its cooperation with the strike of the fixed sole, ensure compression of the sash against the frame.
- both the element fixing plate movable as the fixed base are fixed in rebate, respectively, of the sash and the frame, their fixing can be accommodated in the very thickness of the profiles composing this opening and this frame so that they offer resistance to tearing, particularly against of a force perpendicular to the plane of the door or window, particularly important.
- the fixing plate of the mobile element can receive, if necessary, a fixing shoe capable of taking position in a groove which is usually provided with amounts and crosspieces of these doors or windows when these are designed by metal type profiles or synthetic material. So, such a fixing shoe contributes, advantageously, to increase the rigidity of the profile in which he comes to stay.
- the blade defined by the hanging finger corresponding to the movable element can not only penetrate in a light that serves as a keeper at the level of the sole fixed, but also in the thickness of the profile making up the sleeping.
- this blade can engage in the metal reinforcement integrated into said profile to improve the attachment it provides.
- such a device is capable of ensuring a catching up of a given amplitude, in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the door, window or the like, between the sash and the sash, with great ease whatever the resistance provided by a joint peripheral sealing.
- this intermediate safety device being self-adjusting, can be dispensed with any means of adjustment, necessarily complex, but also able to get out of balance.
- the intermediate safety device has characteristics which are independent of the pivoting mode of the opening relative to the frame and give it a certain universality of application.
- the axis of pivoting of the sash can be on the rebate, just like it can be slightly offset from the inside of the door or window to provide some projection outside the frame of the sash, especially when it is provided with a covering strip.
- the height of the fixed base just like that of the plate attachment of the movable element can be arbitrary and, at a fortiori, they can be relatively large, which allows them to significantly improve the mechanical strength of a door or window with respect to an attempted break-in.
- the present invention relates to a device safety intermediate 1 for door or window of which the opening 2 is pivotally mounted on a sleeping frame 3 using means of articulation which, which may be any, have no not shown in the figures of the attached drawing.
- the intermediate device 1, object of the invention will find its utility whatever the location of this pivot axis, in rebate 6 or apply 7.
- This last solution corresponds more closely to the embodiment illustrated in the Figures 1 and 2 insofar as the opening 2 is, here, provided a peripheral covering strip 8 intended to come in applies to the internal face 9 of the frame 3. Indeed, in because of such a covering strip 8 it is necessary to project, slightly, this opening 2 outside the frame 3 of so that it does not interfere with the opening of the door, window or the like.
- this device 1 comprises a fixed sole 10 made integral with the rebate 6A of the frame 3 and serving as a keeper for a attachment finger 11 of a movable element 12 which is itself fixed on the opening 2.
- the mobile element 12 comprises, essentially, a fixing plate 13 capable of being fixed in rebate 6B of the opening 2. From this plate of attachment 13 extends the attachment finger 11 which, advantageously, is in the form of a curved blade 14 along a radius of curvature 15 around an axis substantially parallel while being offset from the axis of pivoting of the sash 2 relative to the frame 3.
- this curved blade 14 which is, according to a mode preferred embodiment of the invention, cut from one longitudinal edges 17 of the fixing plate 13, comes gradually insert when closing the door 2 on the frame 3, in a light 18 serving as a keeper formed in the fixed sole 10 attached to the frame 3.
- a light 18 serving as a keeper formed in the fixed sole 10 attached to the frame 3.
- this blade 14 can be defined by so as to allow it to extend, widely, beyond the light 18 of the fixed sole 10 in the thickness of the profile 5 corresponding to frame 3. If that leads, without question possible, better grip, therefore better hold mechanical assembly in the event of an attempted break-in crowbar, in the very particular context of a 5-section synthetic material comprising, internally, a profile of reinforcement 20, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, this blade 14 can extend through this reinforcing profile 20 which then comprises a light 21 allowing this passage from the blade 14 in line with the light 18 in the fixed sole 10.
- openings 22 for the passage of fixing such as screws, rivets or the like.
- openings 22 can be defined oblong, to allow some adjustment of this turntable fixing in particular in a direction perpendicular to the plan of the opening and / or to give this plate of fixing the possibility of adapting easily to positioning of the openings for the passage of the fastening or others, in rebate 6B of the opening 2.
- such a mounting plate 13 can then have two parallel opening rows 22 intended for the passage of fixing screws or the like. In these conditions, she is able to offer a perfect fit mechanical in case of attempted break-in and therefore tear-off at the crowbar.
- a mounting plate 13 of height significant can significantly increase the inertia of profile 4 on which it is fixed.
- the profiles 4 making up the opening 2 comprise, in rebate 6B, a T-shaped groove 24 particularly suitable for accommodating certain parts of a locking fitting.
- this fixing plate 13 can be fitted with a shoe fixation and consolidation 25 able to extend into this groove 24 and, therefore, of form adjusted to the latter.
- Such shoe 25, if it extends substantially over the entire height of the fixing plate 13, contributes, not only, better resistance to tearing off the latter, but, in addition, again improves the inertia of the profile 4 corresponding to this opening 2.
- this fastening finger 11 can also be provided capable of limiting the rebate clearance of the opening 2 relative to the frame 3, this with respect to a movement of this opening 2 in the plane of the door, window or the like, parallel to the pivot axis.
- This result can be obtained by giving the blade 14 an inclination at an angle ⁇ determined relative to the axis of the fixing plate 13, the lumen 18 in the fixed sole 10 also being inclined under these conditions according to a same angle ⁇ 1, as identified in Figure 4.
- Such an intermediate device safety device is also capable of oppose a displacement in the plane of the opening 2 by relative to the frame 3, displacement caused, for example, by through a crowbar.
- the intermediate safety device 1, according to the invention although being of simplified configuration, is able to provide a real answer to the problem posed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention a trait à un dispositif intermédiaire de sécurité pour porte ou fenêtre comprenant au moins un ouvrant monté pivotant à l'aide de moyens d'articulation sur un dormant, ce dispositif comportant une semelle solidaire du dormant et servant de gâche à un doigt d'accrochage d'un élément mobile solidaire de l'ouvrant.The invention relates to an intermediate safety device for door or window comprising at least one mounted sash pivoting by means of articulation means on a frame, this device comprising a sole secured to the frame and serving as a keeper for a latching finger of a movable element secured to the opening.
La présente invention trouvera son application dans le domaine de la quincaillerie du bâtiment et, plus particulièrement, celui des ferrures d'articulation pour porte, fenêtre ou analogue.The present invention will find its application in the field of the building hardware and, more particularly, that of the hinge fittings for door, window or similar.
Il est un fait que des ouvrages tels que des portes, fenêtres ou analogues, qui sont, soit vieux ou de grande hauteur, soit affaiblis par des montants de section faible ou des fatiques de matériaux et d'équipements, et dont l'ouvrant est monté pivotant sur le dormant, présentent certaines faiblesses tant du point de vue de la qualité de l'étanchéité qu'ils procurent que de leur résistance à une tentative d'effraction.It is a fact that works such as doors, windows or the like, which are either old or tall, or weakened by small section uprights or materials and equipment, and the opening of which is mounted pivoting on the frame, have certain weaknesses from the point of view of the quality of the seal they provide than their resistance to an attempted break-in.
Si on a d'ores et déjà su répondre, efficacement, à ces inconvénients notamment par l'emploi de ferrures de verrouillage à points de condamnation multiples, ceci, principalement, du côté opposé à l'axe d'articulation de ces portes ou fenêtres, des problèmes se posent pour garantir cette étanchéité et améliorer la tenue mécanique au niveau du montage pivotant de l'ouvrant sur son dormant.If we have already been able to respond effectively to these disadvantages in particular by the use of fittings of locking with multiple locking points, this, mainly on the side opposite the hinge axis of these doors or windows, problems arise to guarantee this sealing and improving the mechanical strength during assembly pivoting from the sash to its frame.
Très souvent, les solutions antérieurement adoptées soit, étaient à même d'assurer le rattrapage du jeu entre l'ouvrant et le dormant pour garantir la compression d'un joint d'étanchéité périphérique au moment de refermer la porte ou fenêtre, soit contribuaient à une certaine amélioration, du point de vue de leur tenue mécanique, de l'ouvrant et du dormant, notamment envers une tentative d'effraction.Very often, the solutions previously adopted either, were able to make up for the play between the opening and the frame to guarantee the compression of a joint peripheral sealing when closing the door or window, either contributed to some improvement, from from the point of view of their mechanical strength, the opening and the sleeping, especially towards an attempted break-in.
Quoi qu'il en soit, ces solutions connues mettent en oeuvre, fréquemment, des moyens complexes équipés nécessairement de moyens de réglage sans compter qu'ils ne sont adaptés, actuellement, qu'à un mode de pivotement donné de l'ouvrant par rapport à son dormant. En fait, il n'existe pas, à ce jour, de solution universellement applicable qui ne soit complexe à cause de nombreux faits générateurs techniques.Anyway, these known solutions implement, frequently, complex means necessarily equipped with adjustment means besides that they are not adapted, currently, that at a given pivot mode of the opening by compared to its dormant. In fact, there is, to date, no universally applicable solution that is not complex to because of many technical generating facts.
Ainsi, à titre d'exemple, il est connu, notamment par le document FR-A-2.649.439, un palier intermédiaire pour fenêtre ou autre, comprenant une semelle fixe rendue solidaire du dormant et pourvue d'une lumière dans laquelle s'engage un doigt d'accrochage d'un élément mobile solidaire de l'ouvrant. Ce palier intermédiaire comporte des moyens d'articulation réglables pour modifier perpendiculairement au montant du dormant la zone d'accrochage entre l'élément mobile de la semelle fixe.Thus, by way of example, it is known, in particular by the document FR-A-2.649.439, an intermediate bearing for window or other, comprising a fixed sole made integral with the dormant and provided with a light in which a attachment finger of a movable element secured to the opening. This intermediate bearing includes articulation means adjustable to change perpendicular to the amount of the sleeping the attachment zone between the movable element of the fixed sole.
Plus précisément, lesdits moyens d'articulation se présentent sous forme d'un axe d'articulation logé dans un alésage vertical réalisé dans la semelle fixe. Cet axe d'articulation vient se situer, sensiblement, sur l'axe du pivotement de l'ouvrant par rapport au dormant. Quant aux moyens de réglage, ils peuvent se présenter sous forme d'un excentrique situé sur l'axe d'articulation précité et dont les deux positions extrêmes, obtenues selon une rotation de 180°, constituent l'amplitude de réglage de la zone d'accrochage et, par conséquent, l'amplitude de la compression de l'ouvrant contre le dormant. Dans un autre mode de réalisation le doigt d'accrochage est lui-même de nature réglable. More specifically, said articulation means are presented in the form of a hinge pin housed in a bore vertical made in the fixed sole. This axis of articulation is located, substantially, on the axis of the pivoting of opening it in relation to the frame. As for the adjustment means, they can be in the form of an eccentric located on the aforementioned articulation axis and whose two positions extremes, obtained by a rotation of 180 °, constitute the amplitude of adjustment of the attachment zone and, by consequently, the amplitude of the compression of the opening against the dormant. In another embodiment the finger hooking is itself of an adjustable nature.
En fait, la conception même d'un tel palier intermédiaire nécessite sa pose en applique sur le dormant, tandis que l'élément mobile vient par exemple se fixer sur le chant du bandeau de recouvrement équipant le montant arrière de l'ouvrant. Aussi, si un tel palier répond au problème de la compression du joint d'étanchéité périphérique d'une porte ou fenêtre au moment de refermer l'ouvrant sur le dormant, il lui est impossible d'assurer un réel renforcement de la tenue mécanique des ferrures d'articulation lors d'une tentative d'effraction, par exemple au pied de biche.In fact, the very design of such an intermediate bearing requires its installation on the frame, while the movable element comes for example to be fixed on the edge of the cover strip fitted to the rear upright of opening it. Also, if such a bearing addresses the problem of compression of the peripheral seal of a door or window when closing the window on the frame, it is impossible to ensure a real strengthening of the holding mechanics of hinge fittings during an attempt of break-in, for example at the crowbar.
Le document DE-U-84 15 163.3 décrit une solution similaire si ce n'est que l'élément mobile et son doigt d'accrochage viennent, ici, se fixer en feuillure de l'ouvrant, tandis que la semelle fixe se présente sous forme d'un boítier venant se loger dans un entaillage pratiqué au niveau de la face interne du dormant. Il n'en reste pas moins qu'au niveau de cette semelle fixe intervient un axe d'articulation maintenu, au niveau de ses extrémités, dans des paliers et se situant, sensiblement, sur l'axe de pivotement de l'ouvrant par rapport à son dormant. Sur cet axe d'articulation est monté un excentrique lequel agit sur un dispositif intercalaire qui est, par conséquent, réglable perpendiculairement au plan de la porte ou fenêtre. Sur ce dispositif intercalaire prend appui le doigt d'accrochage au moment de refermer l'ouvrant pour appuyer celui-ci contre le dormant.Document DE-U-84 15 163.3 describes a similar solution if it is only the movable element and its hanging finger come, here, to be fixed in rebate of the opening, while the fixed sole is in the form of a housing coming to be housed in a notch practiced on the internal face of the dormant. The fact remains that at the level of this fixed sole intervenes a hinge pin maintained, at level of its ends, in bearings and lying, substantially, on the pivot axis of the opening relative to to its dormant. On this articulation axis is mounted a eccentric which acts on an intermediate device which is, therefore, adjustable perpendicular to the plane of the door or window. On this intermediate device, the hanging finger when closing the door to press this one against the frame.
Quant au document DE-U-90 10 551.6 il décrit, lui aussi, un palier intermédiaire rapporté en applique sur la face interne de l'ouvrant et du dormant. En fait, le dispositif décrit ici fait intervenir, au niveau de l'élément mobile, des moyens d'accrochage aptes à pivoter autour de moyens d'accrochage complémentaires associés à la semelle fixe rendue solidaire du dormant. As for document DE-U-90 10 551.6 it also describes a intermediate bearing attached to the inner surface of the sash and the frame. In fact, the device described here involves, at the mobile element, means attachment capable of pivoting around attachment means associated with the fixed sole made integral with the sleeping.
En fin de compte, il ressort clairement, de cet état de la technique, que priorité a été donnée, jusqu'ici, à la mise en compression de l'ouvrant par rapport au dormant au moment de refermer la porte ou fenêtre, à l'aide de dispositifs faisant souvent appel à des moyens de réglage complexes.In the end, it is clear from this state of technical, that priority has been given, so far, to the implementation compression of the sash relative to the frame when close the door or window, using devices making often use complex means of adjustment.
De plus, les solutions existantes s'avèrent applicables à un mode de pivotement déterminé de l'ouvrant par rapport au dormant. Plus précisément, dans la plupart des cas de figure, le positionnement des pièces est intimement lié à celui de l'axe de pivotement de la porte ou fenêtre.In addition, existing solutions are applicable to a determined mode of pivoting of the sash relative to the sleeping. More specifically, in most cases, the positioning of the parts is closely linked to that of the pivot axis of the door or window.
En fin de compte, les paliers et autres dispositifs existants n'avaient guère pour fonction d'accroítre, simultanément, la tenue mécanique de ces portes ou fenêtres pivotantes à l'égard d'une tentative d'effraction.Ultimately, the bearings and other existing devices had little function of simultaneously increasing the mechanical strength of these pivoting doors or windows with respect to of an attempted break-in.
L'on connaít, encore, au travers du document anglais GB-2.263.128, un dispositif de sécurité pour porte ou fenêtre comportant une semelle, destinée à être montée en feuillure sur le dormant, et pourvue de lumières ménagées de manière perpendiculaire au plan de l'ouvrant. Sur ce dernier est monté un élément mobile adoptant la forme d'un étrier en « U » comportant un fond, rendu solidaire de la feuillure de l'ouvrant, et présentant, de part et d'autre, une aile s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan de l'ouvrant en vue de coopérer avec les lumières de ladite semelle. Ces ailes présentent, au niveau de l'un de leurs bords longitudinaux, une découpe en arc de cercle dont la courbure est déterminée autour d'un axe confondu avec l'axe de pivotement dudit ouvrant.We know, again, through the English document GB-2.263.128, a security device for door or window comprising a sole, intended to be mounted in rebate on the frame, and provided with lights so arranged perpendicular to the plane of the opening. On the latter is mounted a mobile element adopting the shape of a U-shaped stirrup comprising a bottom, made integral with the rebate of opening it, and presenting, on both sides, a wing extending perpendicular to the plane of the opening for cooperate with the lights of said sole. These wings have, at one of their longitudinal edges, a circular arc cut whose curvature is determined around an axis coincident with the pivot axis of said opening.
En fait, ce dispositif de sécurité est destiné, d'une part, à empêcher à l'ouvrant d'être repoussé en dehors du dormant sous l'effet d'une poussée exercée perpendiculairement audit ouvrant et, d'autre part, à pallier un défaut d'alignement entre ledit ouvrant et ledit dormant résultant, par exemple, d'une tentative d'effraction ou du vieillissement. Ce dispositif est, donc, conçu pour une utilisation ponctuelle et spécifique mais n'est aucunement apte à assurer, de manière permanente et lors de chaque ouverture/fermeture de l'ouvrant, la compression de ce dernier sur le cadre dormant sans occasionner des détériorations irrémédiables de la semelle et un blocage de l'ouvrant.In fact, this security device is intended, on the one hand, to prevent the sash from being pushed out of the frame the effect of a thrust exerted perpendicular to said opening and, on the other hand, to remedy a misalignment between said opening and said frame resulting, for example, from attempted break-in or aging. This device is, therefore, designed for a specific and specific use but is in no way capable of ensuring, permanently and during each opening / closing of the opening, the compression of the latter on the frame without causing any irreparable damage to the sole and a blockage of opening it.
La présente invention s'est proposée, précisément, d'apporter une solution simple, universelle, ne nécessitant aucune intervention extérieure car autoréglable.The present invention has proposed, specifically, to provide a simple, universal solution, requiring no external intervention because self-adjusting.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne un dispositif intermédiaire de sécurité pour porte ou fenêtre, comprenant au moins un ouvrant monté pivotant à l'aide de moyens d'articulation sur un dormant, ce dispositif comportant une semelle fixe rapportée en feuillure du dormant et servant de gâche à un doigt d'accrochage d'un élément mobile comportant une platine de fixation apte à être fixée en feuillure de l'ouvrant, caractérisé par le fait que le doigt d'accrochage se présente sous forme d'une lame recourbée, selon un rayon de courbure déterminé autour d'un axe sensiblement parallèle tout en étant décalé par rapport à l'axe de pivotement de l'ouvrant, de manière apte, lors de la fermeture de la porte ou fenêtre et au travers de sa coopération avec la gâche de la semelle fixe, à assurer la compression de l'ouvrant contre le dormant.To this end, the invention relates to an intermediate device security for door or window, comprising at least one opening pivotally mounted by means of articulation means on a dormant, this device comprising a fixed sole reported in frame rebate and serving as a finger strike for attaching a mobile element comprising a mounting plate fixing suitable for being fixed in the rebate of the opening, characterized by the fact that the catching finger is presented in the form of a curved blade, according to a radius of curvature determined around a substantially parallel axis while being offset from the pivot axis of the sash, by suitably, when closing the door or window and when through its cooperation with the strike of the fixed sole, ensure compression of the sash against the frame.
Dans la mesure où tant la platine de fixation de l'élément mobile que la semelle fixe viennent se fixer en feuillure, respectivement, de l'ouvrant et du dormant, leurs organes de fixation peuvent venir se loger dans l'épaisseur même des profilés composant cet ouvrant et ce dormant de sorte qu'ils offrent une résistance à l'arrachement, notamment à l'encontre d'un effort perpendiculaire au plan de la porte ou fenêtre, particulièrement importante.Insofar as both the element fixing plate movable as the fixed base are fixed in rebate, respectively, of the sash and the frame, their fixing can be accommodated in the very thickness of the profiles composing this opening and this frame so that they offer resistance to tearing, particularly against of a force perpendicular to the plane of the door or window, particularly important.
A noter, que la platine de fixation de l'élément mobile peut recevoir, le cas échéant, un sabot de fixation apte à prendre position dans une rainure dont sont pourvus, usuellement, les montants et traverses de ces portes ou fenêtres lorsque celles-ci sont conçues par des profilés de type métallique ou en matière synthétique. Ainsi, un tel sabot de fixation contribue, avantageusement, à augmenter la rigidité du profilé dans lequel il vient se loger.Note that the fixing plate of the mobile element can receive, if necessary, a fixing shoe capable of taking position in a groove which is usually provided with amounts and crosspieces of these doors or windows when these are designed by metal type profiles or synthetic material. So, such a fixing shoe contributes, advantageously, to increase the rigidity of the profile in which he comes to stay.
De même et tel que cela apparaítra dans les figures du dessin ci-joint, la lame que définit le doigt d'accrochage correspondant à l'élément mobile, peut, non seulement, pénétrer dans une lumière qui lui sert de gâche au niveau de la semelle fixe, mais, également, dans l'épaisseur du profilé composant le dormant. Ainsi, dans le cadre d'un profilé en matière synthétique renforcée, cette lame peut s'engager dans le renfort métallique intégré audit profilé pour améliorer l'accrochage qu'il procure.Similarly and as it will appear in the figures of the drawing attached, the blade defined by the hanging finger corresponding to the movable element, can not only penetrate in a light that serves as a keeper at the level of the sole fixed, but also in the thickness of the profile making up the sleeping. Thus, as part of a material profile reinforced synthetic, this blade can engage in the metal reinforcement integrated into said profile to improve the attachment it provides.
En fin de compte, un tel dispositif est capable d'assurer un rattrapage d'une amplitude donnée, suivant une direction perpendiculaire au plan de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue, entre l'ouvrant et le dormant, ceci avec une très grande aisance quelle que soit la résistance procurée par un joint d'étanchéité périphérique.Ultimately, such a device is capable of ensuring a catching up of a given amplitude, in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the door, window or the like, between the sash and the sash, with great ease whatever the resistance provided by a joint peripheral sealing.
Aussi, ce dispositif intermédiaire de sécurité, étant autoréglable, peut être dispensé de tout moyen de réglage, nécessairement complexe, mais aussi apte à se dérégler.Also, this intermediate safety device, being self-adjusting, can be dispensed with any means of adjustment, necessarily complex, but also able to get out of balance.
Il est encore une particularité de la présente invention, tel que cela ressortira de la description suivante, à savoir que le dispositif intermédiaire de sécurité présente des caractéristiques qui sont indépendantes du mode de pivotement de l'ouvrant par rapport au dormant et lui confèrent une certaine universalité d'application. En effet, l'axe de pivotement de l'ouvrant peut se situer en feuillure, tout comme il peut être légèrement décalé du côté interne de la porte ou fenêtre pour assurer une certaine projection en dehors du cadre dormant de l'ouvrant, tout particulièrement lorsque celui-ci est pourvu d'un bandeau de recouvrement.It is still a feature of the present invention, as that will become apparent from the following description, namely that the intermediate safety device has characteristics which are independent of the pivoting mode of the opening relative to the frame and give it a certain universality of application. Indeed, the axis of pivoting of the sash can be on the rebate, just like it can be slightly offset from the inside of the door or window to provide some projection outside the frame of the sash, especially when it is provided with a covering strip.
Finalement, au travers de leur implantation en feuillure, la hauteur de la semelle fixe, tout comme celle de la platine de fixation de l'élément mobile peuvent être quelconque et, à fortiori, elles peuvent être relativement importantes, ce qui leur permet d'améliorer, sensiblement, la tenue mécanique d'une porte ou fenêtre à l'égard d'une tentative d'effraction.Finally, through their rebate layout, the height of the fixed base, just like that of the plate attachment of the movable element can be arbitrary and, at a fortiori, they can be relatively large, which allows them to significantly improve the mechanical strength of a door or window with respect to an attempted break-in.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre se rapportant au dessin joint en annexe et dans lequel :
- la figure 1 est une représentation schématisée partielle et en coupe d'un ouvrant et du dormant d'une porte, fenêtre ou analogue, ceci à hauteur de l'axe de pivotement de cette dernière, sur cette figure étant illustré, schématiquement, le dispositif intermédiaire de sécurité conforme à l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue similaire à la figure 1, l'ouvrant étant, ici, en cours de fermeture sur le dormant, provoquant l'engagement du doigt d'accrochage correspondant à l'élément mobile du dispositif intermédiaire de sécurité avec la semelle fixe rendue solidaire du dormant ;
- la figure 3 représente de manière schématisée et en élévation la platine de fixation de l'élément mobile ;
- la figure 4 illustre de manière schématisée et en élévation la semelle fixe servant de gâche au doigt d'accrochage équipant l'élément mobile.
- Figure 1 is a partial schematic representation in section of an opening and the frame of a door, window or the like, this up to the pivot axis of the latter, in this figure being illustrated schematically, the device safety intermediate according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1, the opening being, here, being closed on the frame, causing the engagement of the latching finger corresponding to the movable element of the intermediate safety device with the sole fixed made integral with the frame;
- Figure 3 shows schematically and in elevation the fixing plate of the movable member;
- FIG. 4 illustrates schematically and in elevation the fixed sole serving as a keeper for the fastening finger fitted to the mobile element.
La présente invention est relative à un dispositif
intermédiaire de sécurité 1 pour porte ou fenêtre dont
l'ouvrant 2 est monté pivotant sur un cadre dormant 3 à l'aide
de moyens d'articulation qui, pouvant être quelconques, n'ont
pas été représentés dans les figures du dessin ci-joint.The present invention relates to a device
safety intermediate 1 for door or window of which
the
A ce propos, dans le cadre des figures 1 et 2 de ces dessins,
seuls les profilés 4 et 5 correspondant à cet ouvrant 2 et à ce
dormant 3 et s'étendant à proximité immédiate de l'axe de
pivotement de la porte ou fenêtre, ont été représentés.In this regard, in the context of Figures 1 and 2 of these drawings,
only the
A noter, tout particulièrement, que le dispositif intermédiaire
de sécurité 1, objet de l'invention, trouvera son utilité
quelle que soit l'implantation de cet axe de pivotement, en
feuillure 6 ou en applique 7. Cette dernière solution
correspond, davantage, au mode de réalisation illustré dans les
figures 1 et 2 dans la mesure où l'ouvrant 2 est, ici, pourvu
d'un bandeau de recouvrement périphérique 8 destiné à venir en
applique sur la face interne 9 du dormant 3. En effet, en
raison d'un tel bandeau de recouvrement 8 il est nécessaire de
projeter, légèrement, cet ouvrant 2 en dehors du dormant 3 de
manière à ce qu'il ne vienne gêner l'ouverture de la porte,
fenêtre ou analogue.In particular, note that the intermediate device
1, object of the invention, will find its utility
whatever the location of this pivot axis, in
Encore une fois, en l'absence d'un tel bandeau de recouvrement
8, cet axe de pivotement pourrait se situer en feuillure 6 sans
que cela ne remette en cause les caractéristiques distinctives
du dispositif intermédiaire de sécurité 1, objet de l'invention
et qui va, à présent, être décrit. Again, in the absence of such a
Ainsi, ce dispositif 1 comporte une semelle fixe 10 rendue
solidaire en feuillure 6A du dormant 3 et servant de gâche à un
doigt d'accrochage 11 d'un élément mobile 12 qui, lui, est fixé
sur l'ouvrant 2.Thus, this device 1 comprises a fixed sole 10 made
integral with the
En fait, selon l'invention, l'élément mobile 12 comporte,
essentiellement, une platine de fixation 13 apte à être fixée
en feuillure 6B de l'ouvrant 2. Depuis cette platine de
fixation 13 s'étend le doigt d'accrochage 11 qui,
avantageusement, se présente sous forme d'une lame 14 recourbée
selon un rayon de courbure 15 autour d'un axe sensiblement
parallèle tout en étant décalé par rapport à l'axe de
pivotement de l'ouvrant 2 par rapport au dormant 3.In fact, according to the invention, the
Plus précisément, cette lame courbe 14 qui est, selon un mode
de réalisation préférentiel de l'invention, découpée dans l'un
des chants longitudinaux 17 de la platine de fixation 13, vient
s'insérer, progressivement, au moment de refermer l'ouvrant 2
sur le dormant 3, dans une lumière 18 lui servant de gâche
ménagée dans la semelle fixe 10 rapportée sur le dormant 3. A
noter, à ce propos, que l'extrémité libre 19 de cette lame 14
tout comme les abords de la lumière 18 peuvent être chanfreinés
en vue de faciliter l'engagement précité.More specifically, this
De plus, la longueur de cette lame 14 peut être définie de
manière à lui permettre de s'étendre, largement, au-delà de la
lumière 18 de la semelle fixe 10 dans l'épaisseur du profilé 5
correspondant au dormant 3. Si cela conduit, sans conteste
possible, à un meilleur accrochage, donc à une meilleure tenue
mécanique de l'ensemble en cas de tentative d'effraction au
pied de biche, dans le cadre tout particulier d'un profilé 5 en
matériau synthétique comportant, intérieurement, un profilé de
renfort 20, tel qu'illustré dans les figures 1 et 2, cette lame
14 peut s'étendre au travers de ce profilé de renfort 20 qui
comporte, alors, une lumière 21 autorisant ce passage de la
lame 14 au droit de la lumière 18 dans la semelle fixe 10.In addition, the length of this
Il convient d'observer que si cet axe non matérialisé autour
duquel est recourbée la lame 14 selon un rayon de courbure 15,
s'étend de manière sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de pivotement
de l'ouvrant par rapport au dormant 3, il persiste entre eux un
décalage déterminé de manière à permettre à la lame 14, en
coopération avec la semelle fixe 10 qui lui sert de gâche,
d'assurer cette compression de l'ouvrant 2 contre le dormant 3,
ceci de manière progressive au moment même de refermer la
porte, fenêtre ou analogue. En fait, c'est précisément parce
que ce décalage est nécessaire que le positionnement exact de
l'axe de pivotement de l'ouvrant n'a que peu d'importance. Ceci
confère à ce dispositif intermédiaire de sécurité son caractère
universel en ce qui concerne son application, mais également sa
propriété d'autoréglage.It should be observed that if this axis not materialized around
from which the
Pour en revenir à la platine de fixation 13, celle-ci comporte
une ou plusieurs ouvertures 22 pour le passage d'organes de
fixation, tels que vis, rivets ou analogues. A noter que de
telles ouvertures 22 peuvent être définies de forme oblongue,
pour permettre un certain ajustement de cette platine de
fixation notamment suivant une direction perpendiculaire au
plan de l'ouvrant et/ou pour conférer à cette platine de
fixation la possibilité de s'adapter facilement au
positionnement des ouvertures pour le passage des vis de
fixation ou autres, en feuillure 6B de l'ouvrant 2.To return to the fixing
On observera, tout particulièrement, qu'étant disposée en
feuillure 6B de l'ouvrant 2, une telle platine de fixation 13
ne pose aucun problème d'esthétique. Aussi, elle peut être
dimensionnée largement tant en hauteur qu'en largeur, celle-ci
étant toutefois limitée par rapport à la profondeur 23 de cette
feuillure 6B de l'ouvrant 2. It will be observed, in particular, that being arranged in
Comme visible dans la figure 3, une telle platine de fixation
13 peut alors comporter deux rangées parallèles d'ouverture 22
destinées au passage de vis de fixation ou analogues. Dans ces
conditions, elle est en mesure d'offrir une parfaite tenue
mécanique en cas de tentative d'effraction et donc
d'arrachement au pied de biche.As shown in Figure 3, such a mounting
Il est à noter qu'une platine de fixation 13 de hauteur
importante peut augmenter, sensiblement, l'inertie du profilé 4
sur lequel elle est fixée.It should be noted that a mounting
A ce propos, il est usuel, dans le cas de portes ou fenêtres
conçues en profilés métalliques ou en matière synthétique, que
les profilés 4 composant l'ouvrant 2 comportent, en feuillure
6B, une rainure en T 24 notamment apte à accueillir certains
organes d'une ferrure de verrouillage. Dans ces conditions,
cette platine de fixation 13 peut être équipée d'un sabot de
fixation et de consolidation 25 apte à s'étendre dans cette
rainure 24 et, donc, de forme ajustée à cette dernière. Un tel
sabot 25, s'il vient s'étendre sensiblement sur toute la
hauteur de la platine de fixation 13, contribue, non seulement,
à une meilleure tenue à l'arrachement de cette dernière, mais,
en outre, vient améliorer là encore, l'inertie du profilé 4
correspondant à cet ouvrant 2.In this regard, it is usual, in the case of doors or windows
designed in metal profiles or synthetic material,
the
L'on comprend, évidemment, que si la platine de fixation 13
correspondant à l'élément mobile 12 du dispositif intermédiaire
de sécurité peut être largement surdimensionnée en raison de
son implantation en feuillure 6B de l'ouvrant 2, il en va de
même de la lame 14 définissant le doigt d'accrochage 11 et,
bien sûr, de la semelle fixe 10 rendue solidaire du dormant 3. It is understood, of course, that if the fixing
Tel que cela ressort de la description qui précède, au travers de sa configuration particulière, le doigt d'accrochage 11 en forme de lame 14 a pour fonction :
- d'assurer une parfaite étanchéité entre l'ouvrant 2 et le dormant 3, notamment en venant comprimer ces derniers l'un contre l'autre, lors de la fermeture de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue ;
- et d'améliorer la tenue mécanique de cette porte, fenêtre ou analogue à l'égard d'une tentative d'effraction par exemple au pied de biche, menée à hauteur de l'axe de pivotement de l'ouvrant 2 par rapport au dormant 3.
- to ensure a perfect seal between the
opening 2 and theframe 3, in particular by coming to compress the latter one against the other, when the door, window or the like is closed; - and to improve the mechanical strength of this door, window or the like with regard to an attempted break-in, for example at the crowbar, carried out at the level of the pivot axis of the
leaf 2 relative to theframe 3.
Cependant, selon l'invention, ce doigt d'accrochage 11 peut
encore être prévu apte à limiter le jeu en feuillure de
l'ouvrant 2 par rapport au dormant 3, ceci à l'égard d'un
déplacement de cet ouvrant 2 dans le plan de la porte, fenêtre
ou analogue, parallèlement à l'axe de pivotement. Ce résultat
peut être obtenu en conférant à la lame 14 une inclinaison
selon un angle α déterminé par rapport à l'axe de la platine de
fixation 13, la lumière 18 dans la semelle fixe 10 étant, elle
aussi, inclinée dans ces conditions selon un même angle α1, tel
que repéré dans la figure 4.However, according to the invention, this
Il est encore possible d'obtenir de meilleurs résultats en
disposant, le long des profilés 4 et 5 de l'ouvrant 2 et du
dormant 3, deux dispositifs intermédiaires de sécurité 1, la
lame 14 correspondant à l'élément mobile 12 d'un dispositif
intermédiaire de sécurité 1 étant inclinée selon un angle β
sensiblement symétrique à l'angle d'inclinaison α de la lame 14
correspondant à l'élément mobile 12 de l'autre dispositif
intermédiaire de sécurité 1. Il est évident que, de la même
manière, la lumière 18 dans la semelle fixe 10 sera, elle,
inclinée de manière correspondante selon un angle
respectivement β1 ou α1.It is still possible to obtain better results by
having, along the
Finalement, l'on s'aperçoit qu'un tel dispositif intermédiaire
de sécurité, conforme à l'invention, est également à même de
s'opposer à un déplacement dans le plan de l'ouvrant 2 par
rapport au dormant 3, déplacement engendré, par exemple, par
l'intermédiaire d'un pied de biche.Finally, we realize that such an intermediate device
safety device according to the invention is also capable of
oppose a displacement in the plane of the
Tel que cela ressort de la description qui précède, le dispositif intermédiaire de sécurité 1, conforme à l'invention, bien qu'étant de configuration simplifiée, est en mesure d'apporter une réelle réponse au problème posé.As is apparent from the above description, the intermediate safety device 1, according to the invention, although being of simplified configuration, is able to provide a real answer to the problem posed.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9802370A FR2775312B1 (en) | 1998-02-24 | 1998-02-24 | INTERMEDIATE SECURITY DEVICE FOR PIVOTING DOOR OR WINDOW |
FR9802370 | 1998-02-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0937851A1 true EP0937851A1 (en) | 1999-08-25 |
EP0937851B1 EP0937851B1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
Family
ID=9523426
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990440029 Expired - Lifetime EP0937851B1 (en) | 1998-02-24 | 1999-02-16 | Intermediate security device for pivoting door or window |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0937851B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69901359T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2175915T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2775312B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2812022A1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-01-25 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | INTERMEDIATE SHEET FOR DOOR OR WINDOW FOR INVISIBLE ARTICULATION FITTING |
EP1223279A2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-17 | ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG | Hinge security |
FR2877032A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-28 | Jacques Dubus | Sealing retention device for e.g. door, has complementary part with flexible unit whose free end is equipped with roller whose position maintains casement stud with respect to frame stud according to adjustment of position of flexible unit |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202013105680U1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2014-01-15 | SCHÜCO International KG | Arrangement with a swivel fitting |
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DE9010551U1 (en) | 1990-07-13 | 1990-09-20 | Aug. Bremicker Söhne KG, 5802 Wetter | Device for securing the hinge side of a door or a pivoting window |
-
1998
- 1998-02-24 FR FR9802370A patent/FR2775312B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-16 EP EP19990440029 patent/EP0937851B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-16 ES ES99440029T patent/ES2175915T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-16 DE DE1999601359 patent/DE69901359T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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FR2469538A1 (en) * | 1979-11-12 | 1981-05-22 | Picard | Butt type door hinge - has two plates which interlock at closure with cut and cranked flap in one plate entering window in other |
DE3219196C1 (en) * | 1982-05-21 | 1983-12-29 | Günther 6116 Eppertshausen Biergans | Break-in safety device |
GB2142681A (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1985-01-23 | Duskhurst Limited | Alignment device for windows |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2812022A1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-01-25 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | INTERMEDIATE SHEET FOR DOOR OR WINDOW FOR INVISIBLE ARTICULATION FITTING |
EP1176278A1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-01-30 | FERCO INTERNATIONAL Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment, Société Anonyme | Intermediate hinge for a door or window for invisible hinge fitting |
EP1223279A2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-07-17 | ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG | Hinge security |
EP1223279A3 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2003-07-23 | ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG | Hinge security |
FR2877032A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-28 | Jacques Dubus | Sealing retention device for e.g. door, has complementary part with flexible unit whose free end is equipped with roller whose position maintains casement stud with respect to frame stud according to adjustment of position of flexible unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2775312A1 (en) | 1999-08-27 |
ES2175915T3 (en) | 2002-11-16 |
EP0937851B1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
FR2775312B1 (en) | 2000-04-14 |
DE69901359D1 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
DE69901359T2 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
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