EP0931895B1 - Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément fixe d'une carrosserie d'un véhicule automobile - Google Patents
Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément fixe d'une carrosserie d'un véhicule automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0931895B1 EP0931895B1 EP19990400028 EP99400028A EP0931895B1 EP 0931895 B1 EP0931895 B1 EP 0931895B1 EP 19990400028 EP19990400028 EP 19990400028 EP 99400028 A EP99400028 A EP 99400028A EP 0931895 B1 EP0931895 B1 EP 0931895B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- opening
- arranged below
- housing
- tapped hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C21/00—Arrangements or combinations of wing fastening, securing, or holding devices, not covered by a single preceding main group; Locking kits
- E05C21/005—Provisional arrangements between door and frame for holding vehicle doors closed or partially open during manufacturing or maintenance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0012—Accessories in connection with locks for lock parts held in place before or during mounting on the wing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device of temporary closure of an element opening on an element fixed body of a motor vehicle.
- Motor vehicle production lines have body paint lines that are fitted with openings and in particular doors.
- These devices consist of parts of metal which have a lifespan at least equal to the duration manufacturing vehicles on which they are used.
- Metal parts may damage the bodywork and / or painting during installation or deposits and they must undergo various treatments regularly the frequency of which depends on the speed fouling on each pass in the paint lines.
- the object of the invention is to avoid these drawbacks by proposing a temporary closure device of an opening element on a fixed element of a bodywork a motor vehicle, simple and economical in design, requiring no fixing device which allows greater ease and speed of installation and removing this device.
- the invention therefore relates to a device for temporary closure of an element opening on an element fixed body of a motor vehicle, said element opening comprising a housing intended to receive a lock and said fixed element comprising at least one orifice threaded for fixing a keeper, characterized in that it includes a plastic, blade-like body provided with mounting means in said threaded orifice and comprising, at a first end, a guide means intended to cooperate with a flange of the housing when closing of the opening element and, at a second end, a means for retaining said opening element in its position closure against the fixed element and intended to penetrate the interior of this housing behind another edge of said housing.
- the figures show a device temporary closure 10 of an opening element 1 on a fixed element 5 of a bodywork of a motor vehicle.
- the vehicle manufacturing lines automobiles include paint lines bodies which are fitted with opening elements, such as doors.
- opening elements are not yet equipped closing devices or locks and so it's necessary to provide provisional closing devices and removable to keep the elements opening in closed position on the body.
- the opening element 1 which is constituted in the embodiment shown by a door, comprises a housing 2 intended to receive a lock.
- the housing 2 is formed by a cut made on the internal face of the opening element 1 and notably comprises a rim 3 extending perpendicular to the plane of the opening element 1 and a rim 4 extending in parallel at the plane of said opening element 1.
- edges 3 and 4 are intended to cooperate with the provisional closure device 10, as will be seen later.
- the fixed element 5 on which the opening element 1 is intended to be applied in the closed position has at least one orifice threaded 6 intended to receive a strike.
- the fixed element 5 has two tapped holes 6 and parallel.
- the fixed element 5 comprises in the axis of each tapped hole 6 a recess 7.
- the closing device provisional 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a body 11 made of plastic and in the form of a blade provided with means for mounting in the tapped holes 6 and comprising at, a first end 11a, a guide means intended to cooperate with the rim 3 of the housing 2 when closing the opening element 1 and, at a second end 11b, a means for retaining the opening element 1 in its position closure against the fixed element and intended to penetrate inside the housing 2 behind the rim 4.
- the body 11 has, at its second end 11b and below its underside, a plate 12 extending on either side of the body 11 and perpendicularly to this body 11.
- the mounting means of the temporary closure device 10 on the element fixed 5 include fixing members formed by two 13 parallel pins arranged below the second end 11b of the body 11 and extending parallel and on the side and on the other side of the plane of this body 11.
- Each pin 13 is arranged at one end of the plate 12.
- each pin 13 is provided with peripheral fins 14 and has, at its free end, a cone centering 15 in the corresponding threaded orifice 6.
- the mounting means also include nesting members in the recesses 7. and which are constituted by two shoulders 16 each arranged below of the plate 12 in the axis of the corresponding pin 13.
- the mounting means are formed by a pin 13 arranged in the plane of the body 11 and identical to those shown in FIG. 1 and by a shoulder 16 disposed at the upper end of this pin 13.
- This embodiment is used in the case where the fixed element 5 only has a threaded orifice 6.
- the means for mounting the temporary closure device 10 on the fixed element 5 comprise two fixing formed by a pin 13 and a screw 17 parallel, each arranged below one end of a plate 12 extending perpendicular to the plane of the body 11.
- the pin 13 is provided with peripheral fins 14 and comprises, at its free end, a centering cone 15 in the orifice threaded 6 corresponding.
- the mounting means include also two interlocking members in the recesses 7 formed on the fixed element 5 and which are formed by two shoulders 16 each arranged below the plate 12 in the axis respectively of the pin 13 and of screw 17.
- the screw 17 is, for example, made of plastic and come in shape with the provisional closing device and this embodiment is preferably used in the case where the two pawns 13 are not sufficient to maintain the temporary closing device 10 on the fixed element 5 when this device is used.
- the means for guiding the edge 3 of the housing 2 during of the closure of the opening element 1 is formed by a V-shaped slot 18 extending over part of the length of the body 11 and the opening of which is situated at the level of the first end 11a of this body 11.
- the upper edge 18a of the slot 18 is rounded for guiding the rim 3 of the housing 2.
- the means of retaining the opening element 1 on the fixed element 5 is formed by an elastic tongue 19 extending above the body 11 and located substantially at the level of the second end 11b of this body 11.
- the elastic tongue 19 is inclined towards the second end 11b of the body 11 and the upper edge 19a of this tongue 19 is bevelled so as to facilitate the sliding of the edge 4 of the housing 2 upon reopening of the opening element 1, as will be seen later.
- a reinforcement 20 is provided between the upper edge of the body 11 and the front face of the elastic tongue 19 to limit the radius of curvature of this elastic tongue 19 during closing and opening of the element opening 1.
- the fixed elements 5 of this bodywork intended to receive the opening elements 1 during their closure are each equipped with a closure device provisional 10.
- each pawn 13 enters an orifice tapped 6 and, on the other hand, each shoulder 16 fits in a recess 7 made on the fixed element 5.
- the recesses 7 have a shape square and the shoulders 16 have a cylindrical shape.
- the body 11 is applied to the fixed element 5 so that the lower face 11c of this body 11 comes into contact with the fixed element 5, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6.
- peripheral fins 14 of the pins 13 have a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the orifices threaded 6 and maintain the closing device temporary 10 when requested by openings or closings of the opening element 1.
- the shoulders 16 which are embedded in the recesses 7 work in shear and prevent the pawns 13 undergo too much stress during openings or closings of said opening elements 1.
- the rim 3 of the housing 2 is applied against the bottom of the slot 18 of the body 11.
- the tongue 19 returns to its position initial thanks to its elasticity and ensures the blocking of the rim 4 and consequently of the opening element 1.
- the reinforcement 20 makes it possible to limit the radius of curvature of the tongue 19 and thus to have an overtravel minimum to ensure the passage of the rim 4 behind this tab 19.
- the tongue elastic 19 flexes in reverse to leave pass the rim 4 which allows the opening of the element opening 1.
- the slot 18 allows the correct positioning of the device provisional closure 10 despite dispersions vehicle assembly, but it also prevents the tendency on rotation the this device when bending the tongue 19 at the time of closing or opening of the opening element 1 and thus minimizes the risk of detachment of the temporary closure device 10 of the element fixed 5.
- a temporary closing device 10 comprising a pin 13 and a screw 17
- the operator first unscrew the screw 17 and then exert a traction on the end 11a of the body 11 so as to bring out the pin 13 of the tapped hole 6.
- the provisional closing device in accordance with the invention does not require any tool during its assembly and the fact that it is made of plastic and therefore disposable avoids cleaning and refurbishment operations on a control gauge thus making it possible to reduce the cost price since the transfer of temporary closing devices between the paint line and the cleaning center is no longer needed.
- the temporary closing device prevents damage to the paintwork and / or the bodywork during installation or removal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
Description
- les moyens de montage comprenant, d'une part, au moins un organe de fixation dans l'orifice taraudé correspondant et disposé au-dessous de la seconde extrémité du corps et, d'autre part, au moins un organe d'emboítement dans un évidement ménagé sur l'élément fixe (5) dans l'axe dudit orifice taraudé,
- ledit organe de fixation est formé par deux pions parallèles, disposés chacun au-dessous d'une extrémité d'une plaque s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan du corps, chaque pion comportant des ailettes périphériques et, à son extrémité libre, un cône de centrage dans l'orifice taraudé correspondant, et en ce que ledit organe d'emboítement est formé par deux épaulements disposés chacun au-dessous de la plaque dans l'axe du pion correspondant,
- ledit organe de fixation est formé par un pion et une vis parallèles, disposés chacun au-dessous d'une extrémité d'une plaque s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan du corps, ledit pion comportant des ailettes périphérique et, à son extrémité libre, un cône de centrage dans l'orifice taraudé correspondant et en ce que ledit organe d'emboítement est formé par deux épaulements disposés chacun au-dessous de la plaque dans l'axe respectivement du pion et de la vis,
- le moyen de guidage est formé par une fente en forme de V s'étendant sur une partie de la longueur du corps et dont l'ouverture est située au niveau de la première extrémité dudit corps,
- le moyen de retenue est formé par une languette élastique s'étendant au-dessus du corps,
- la languette élastique est inclinée en direction de la seconde extrémité du corps,
- le corps est en matière plastique moulée.
- la Fig.1 est une vue en perspective d'un premier mode de réalisation d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire conforme à l'invention,
- la Fig. 2 est une vue schématique en perspective de la face interne d'un élément ouvrant destiné à être maintenu en position de fermeture par le dispositif de fermeture provisoire,
- la Fig. 3 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un élément fixe d'une carrosserie destinée à recevoir le dispositif de fermeture provisoire,
- la Fig. 4 est une vue en perspective d'un second mode de réalisation d'un dispositif de fermeture provisoire conforme à l'invention,
- les Figs. 5 et 6 sont des vues en coupe transversale montrant le maintien de l'élément ouvrant par le dispositif de fermeture provisoire.
Claims (8)
- Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un élément ouvrant (1) sur un élément fixe (5) d'une carrosserie d'un véhicule automobile, ledit élément ouvrant (1) comportant un logement (2) destiné à recevoir une serrure et ledit élément fixe (5) comportant au moins un orifice taraudé (6) de fixation d'une gâche, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un corps (11) en matière plastique et en forme de lame muni de moyens (13 ; 16 ; 17) de montage dans ledit orifice taraudé (6) et comportant, à une première extrémité (11a), un moyen (18) de guidage destiné à coopérer avec un rebord (3) du logement (2) lors de la fermeture de l'élément ouvrant (1) et, à une seconde extrémité (11b), un moyen (19) de retenue dudit élément ouvrant (1) dans sa position de fermeture contre l'élément fixe (5) et destiné à pénétrer à l'intérieur du logement (2) derrière un autre rebord (4) dudit logement (2).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de montage comprennent, d'une part, au moins un organe de fixation (13 ; 17) dans l'orifice taraudé (6) correspondant et disposé au-dessous de la seconde extrémité (11b) du corps (11) et, d'autre part, au moins un organe d'emboítement (16) dans un évidement (7) ménagé sur l'élément fixe (5) dans l'axe dudit orifice taraudé (6).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit organe de fixation est formé par deux pions (13) parallèles, disposés chacun au-dessous d'une extrémité d'une plaque (12) s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan du corps (11), chaque pion (13) comportant des ailettes périphérique (14) et, à son extrémité libre, un cône de centrage (15) dans l'orifice taraudé correspondant, et en ce que ledit organe d'emboítement est formé par deux épaulements (16) disposés chacun au-dessous de la plaque (12) dans l'axe du pion (13) correspondant.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit organe de fixation est formé par un pion (13) et une vis (17) parallèles, disposés chacun au-dessous d'une extrémité d'une plaque (12) s'étendant perpendiculairement au plan du corps (11), ledit pion (13) comportant des ailettes périphériques (14) et, à son extrémité libre, un cône de centrage (15) dans l'orifice taraudé (6) correspondant et en ce que ledit organe d'emboítement est formé par deux épaulements (16) disposés chacun au-dessous de la plaque (12) dans l'axe respectivement du pion (13) et de la vis (17).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de guidage est formé par une fente (18) en forme de V s'étendant sur une partie de la longueur du corps (11) et dont l'ouverture (18a) est située au niveau de la première extrémité (11a) dudit corps (11).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le moyens de retenue est formé par une languette élastique (19) s'étendant au-dessus du corps (11).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la languette élastique (19) est inclinée en direction de la seconde extrémité (11b) du corps (11).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps (11) est en matière plastique moulée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9800454A FR2773838B1 (fr) | 1998-01-16 | 1998-01-16 | Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element fixe d'une carrosserie d'un vehicule automobile |
FR9800454 | 1998-01-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0931895A1 EP0931895A1 (fr) | 1999-07-28 |
EP0931895B1 true EP0931895B1 (fr) | 2002-06-12 |
Family
ID=9521867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990400028 Expired - Lifetime EP0931895B1 (fr) | 1998-01-16 | 1999-01-07 | Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément fixe d'une carrosserie d'un véhicule automobile |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0931895B1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9900161A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69901734T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2178354T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2773838B1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8117717B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2012-02-21 | Exsto Thermoplastiques | Temporary device for spacing an opening element with respect to a fixed element |
US8225458B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2012-07-24 | Hoffberg Steven M | Intelligent door restraint |
WO2013017761A1 (fr) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Exsto Thermoplastics | Dispositif de fermeture provisoire bi-matières d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément fixe d'une carrosserie d'un véhicule automobile |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE60205900T2 (de) * | 2001-06-22 | 2006-07-13 | Exsto Thermoplastiques | Vorrichtung für provisorische feststellung bzw. verriegelung einer fahrzeugstür relativ zur karosserie |
FR2826393B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-10-03 | Alcyon | Dispositif d'ecartement et de verrouillage provisoire d'un ouvrant sur une caisse de vehicule automobile |
FR2874580B1 (fr) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-10-13 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Butee de fermeture provisoire entre-baillee d'un element ouvrant, tel qu'une porte, sur un element de carrosserie d'un vehicule automobile. |
FR2885635B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-12 | 2010-11-19 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element fixe d'une carrosserie, comportant un moyen d'absorption du choc du a la fermeture de l'element ouvrant |
FR2885636B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-12 | 2007-08-17 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element fixe d'une carrosserie, comportant une cavite pour le maintien d'un outil |
FR2885633B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-12 | 2011-12-16 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element fixe d'une carrosserie, comportant un moyen de contact avec l'element ouvrant a surface reduite |
EP1893832B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-12 | 2009-03-25 | Exsto | Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element fixe d'une carrosserie, comportant un moyen de rappel perfectionne |
FR2885634B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-12 | 2007-08-17 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element fixe d'une carrosserie, comportant un moyen de rappel perfectionne |
FR2889227B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-10-19 | Exsto Thermoplastiques Soc Par | Dispositif d'ecartement provisoire a embase clipsable |
FR2892140B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-17 | 2008-01-11 | Exsto Soc Par Actions Simplifi | Dispositif d'ecartement et de verrouillage provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element fixe |
FR2893969B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-30 | 2013-03-29 | Exsto | Dispositif de verrouillage |
FR2934297B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-22 | 2012-11-16 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element support |
FR2935729B1 (fr) | 2008-09-11 | 2010-09-03 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif et procede de montage d'un volet arriere dans l'ouverture arriere d'un vehicule automobile |
FR3006930B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-06-26 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de fabrication d'outils pour le maintien d'une piece de carrosserie telle que le capot sur la caisse d'un vehicule lors du processus peinture |
FR3069269B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-18 | 2021-01-29 | Renault Sas | Dispositif de maintien en position entrebaillee d'un ouvrant de vehicule |
US11313161B2 (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2022-04-26 | Volvo Car Corporation | Vehicle door clip assembly and method for painting a vehicle using the same |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH179014A (de) * | 1934-04-30 | 1935-08-31 | Schwendener Heinrich | Selbsttätiger Feststeller an Türen etc. |
US4134608A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1979-01-16 | Pool Joseph R | Combination door stop and catch |
FR2560627B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-02 | 1988-08-12 | Bmi | Systeme de blocage d'un panneau pivotant tel qu'un volet |
DE3835810C2 (de) * | 1988-10-21 | 1994-08-18 | Audi Ag | Einrichtung zur Fixierung von Türen und/oder Klappen von Kraftfahrzeugen während der Fahrzeugmontage |
FR2684409B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-02 | 1994-03-11 | Peugeot Automobiles | Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant telle une porte sur un element support telle la carrosserie d'un vehicule automobile. |
-
1998
- 1998-01-16 FR FR9800454A patent/FR2773838B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-01-07 ES ES99400028T patent/ES2178354T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-07 EP EP19990400028 patent/EP0931895B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-07 DE DE1999601734 patent/DE69901734T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-15 BR BR9900161A patent/BR9900161A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8225458B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2012-07-24 | Hoffberg Steven M | Intelligent door restraint |
US9045927B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2015-06-02 | Steven M. Hoffberg | Intelligent door restraint |
US9121217B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2015-09-01 | Steven M. Hoffberg | Intelligent door restraint |
US8117717B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2012-02-21 | Exsto Thermoplastiques | Temporary device for spacing an opening element with respect to a fixed element |
WO2013017761A1 (fr) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Exsto Thermoplastics | Dispositif de fermeture provisoire bi-matières d'un élément ouvrant sur un élément fixe d'une carrosserie d'un véhicule automobile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69901734D1 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
FR2773838A1 (fr) | 1999-07-23 |
ES2178354T3 (es) | 2002-12-16 |
BR9900161A (pt) | 2000-01-04 |
DE69901734T2 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
FR2773838B1 (fr) | 2000-04-07 |
EP0931895A1 (fr) | 1999-07-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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