EP0918922A1 - Rotationskolbeneinrichtung - Google Patents
RotationskolbeneinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0918922A1 EP0918922A1 EP97937571A EP97937571A EP0918922A1 EP 0918922 A1 EP0918922 A1 EP 0918922A1 EP 97937571 A EP97937571 A EP 97937571A EP 97937571 A EP97937571 A EP 97937571A EP 0918922 A1 EP0918922 A1 EP 0918922A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oloid
- piston
- interior
- housing
- rotary piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C3/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines with non-parallel axes of movement of co-operating members
- F01C3/02—Rotary-piston machines or engines with non-parallel axes of movement of co-operating members the axes being arranged at an angle of 90 degrees
Definitions
- the invention relates to a
- Rotary piston device machine or pump, comprising a piston which moves in the interior of a housing and thereby enlarges and reduces enclosed spaces.
- rotation is also understood to mean that back and forth swiveling movements are possible, i.e. no complete rotations are carried out in succession, but e.g. also back and forth swinging movements.
- the rotary piston device described below differs from the known designs in that it uses only a few parts (piston and rotary cylinder) and in that it rotates around the center of mass (without eccentricity). This leads to good efficiencies and allows simple and therefore inexpensive designs. Like other piston machines, it works without valves.
- Piston machines are generally based on the principle of operation that a piston that is movable relative to an envelope increases or decreases an enclosed volume.
- the piston should limit this volume as closely as possible. Now you can easily convince yourself that a simple rotation of a piston around an axis leads to rotationally symmetrical structures and does not produce volume changes in any chambers.
- a trick is the Wankel engine, in which a gear oscillating the piston in a special enveloping form leads to a change in volume in the chambers.
- the piston does not rotate around the center of mass!
- the starting form for a preferred embodiment of the rotary piston according to the invention is the oloid found by Paul Schatz.
- the oloid is a body that is formed by unwindable control surfaces. You can imagine it if you cut two round beer mats radially in half and put them together so that the lids form a cross. The periphery of one cover goes through the center of the other. If you place this structure on a flat plate, for example a table, each of the two lids touches the plate at one point. This applies to every possible position of the two lids.
- the straight line between the support points is the straight line of the oloid (see figures in Fig. 1) •
- the oloid In addition to its aesthetics, the oloid has some symmetry properties that are of interest here. If you rotate the oloid 90 ° around its longitudinal axis, it takes up a position that corresponds to a rotation of 180 ° around the vertical axis!
- the oloid is rotated simultaneously around the longitudinal axis (90 °) and around the vertical axis (180 °), the oloid is again in its starting position. If one observes the shape of the envelope of this movement, a non-rotationally symmetrical structure is created, which is roughly divided into two chambers by the oloid. These two chambers move around the vertical axis when rotating with the oloid and are only the same size in the "basic position". As one chamber expands, the other compresses. The respective maximum is 90 ° around the vertical axis and 45 ° around the longitudinal axis. Two compression or expansion cycles take place per full revolution around the vertical axis of the oloid.
- the shape enveloping the oloid must be chosen so that the two rotating chambers are separated by the piston. Furthermore, the rotation of the oloid about the longitudinal axis should be impressed on the oloid through the sheath. To do this, consider the shape of the shell that is created when the oloid is rotated 180 ° around the vertical axis and at the same time 90 ° around the longitudinal axis. If the direction of rotation changes around the longitudinal axis, a different shape of the shell is created!
- the condition that the sleeve is to be separated into two chambers by the oloid should apply, at least the section through the oloid and the sleeve in the basic position must be identical. If the oloid is rotated in its shell, this cut must not be damaged. However, this is not the case (see FIG. 3).
- the shape of the shell depends on the shape of the oloid and the function ß (Fig. 4). Parts of the envelope are generated by the circular edges of the oloid and parts by the straight lines. Problem areas occur around the vertical axis and at the pointed end of the cut. A reduction or elimination of the problem zones in the area of the vertical axis is achieved by pulling apart the generating circles of the oloid (opening angle 45 °) and additionally allowing the oloid to penetrate a sphere around the center (FIG. 3).
- the ball and its shell as part of the shell ensure a separation of the two chambers in the area around the vertical axis.
- the area at the pointed end of the cut remains. If here a separation of the chambers in the environment around the basic position is to take place, there must be an identity between the envelope produced by circular edges and the envelope parts generated by the jacket lines in a small area. For the other part of the Envelope can be shown that there is a hermetic separation between the chambers.
- the piston on which the preferred embodiment of the invention is based is not identical to the shape found by Paul Schatz. But it has its symmetry properties. Changes exist in the spacing of the generating circles, in the alternative penetration with a ball in the center and a (slight) deformation of the oloid shell. Further changes are conceivable, e.g. Replace the circles of the oloid with ellipses. All these changes do not affect the symmetry properties.
- a particular problem with the rotary piston machine according to the invention is the transfer of mechanical forces to the piston or the oloid. This is because there is no simple way of effecting a power transmission by leading out an axis.
- Solutions according to the invention 1. Mechanical force coupling via the vertical axis:
- the piston is made up of three parts, in such a way that the penetration ball is released from the piston.
- the piston then consists of the ball and two identical remnants.
- the ball can then be provided with a vertical axis for power coupling and with a longitudinal axis for the (movable) connection of the two piston halves to the ball.
- the piston is provided with a longitudinal axis which protrudes beyond the casing.
- the cover must be made in two parts (upper and lower half).
- a circumferential seal must be formed between the halves, which connects the halves with a circumferential "zipper” and protects against rotation.
- the rotation of the piston can be transmitted to a shaft by means of a claw.
- Electromotive force coupling For this purpose, the piston is designed as an armature of an electrical machine. This can be done by embedding iron or magnetic material. A stator must be attached to the sheath, the poles of which are attached so that they lie in the plane of the circles of the oloid in the respective position. A rotating two-axis magnetic field is generated by means of a commutator logic, which entrains the piston.
- Electromotive force coupling with active .Anchor Under 3. the armature field was generated from the outside or via permanent magnets. If the armature is designed with an electromagnet, active magnetic fields can also be generated, in particular generators can also be built with it. For this purpose, the penetration ball must be designed in the form of two "slip ring halves" in order to achieve the necessary To transmit excitation current to the armature.
- the stator is constructed as in 3.
- 1 shows three views of an oloid.
- FIG. 2 shows the conditions of an oloid located in the interior of a shell.
- FIG. 3 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 2, but there is a ball in the center of the oloid.
- Fig. 4 shows a graphical representation of the so-called ß function depending on the angle oc.
- FIG. 5 shows a plan view of a suction pump device according to the invention, the casing or the housing being only schematically recognizable.
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective partial view of the casing of a rotary piston machine for an oloid with a ball.
- FIG. 7 shows a top view of the casing of a rotary piston machine with an oloid without a ball in the center.
- Fig. 8 shows a perspective view of a rotary piston with a large one
- Penetration ball in the center. 9 shows a perspective view of the lower envelope surface of a rotary piston machine according to the invention with an oloid with a ball.
- FIG. 10 shows the associated oloid, inserted into the envelope surface according to FIG. 9.
- FIG. 11 shows a plan view of a rotary piston machine according to the invention with an oloid mounted in a ring with the upper half of the housing removed.
- FIGS. 12 to 14 show views of a piston for a rotary piston machine according to the invention, in views from above and from two lateral directions.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show the internal configuration of the housing when an oloid is to act as a piston in it.
- the creation of such a housing has already been described in connection with the shape and movement of the oloid.
- the design is based on the one hand on the special geometry of the piston with its special features Symmetry properties. If the piston is placed with its longitudinal axis on the X axis and with its vertical axis on the Y axis, the XY plane and the XZ plane are planes of symmetry, but not the YZ plane. The YZ plane becomes the plane of symmetry when a piston half is turned 90 ° around the longitudinal axis!
- a compression and a suction cycle take place every half rotation around the vertical axis.
- Fig. 9 shows the upper and the lower envelope surface of the rotary piston machine (below with inner ball).
- the arrangement can be used either for pumping (pumping) or for energy generation.
- the inlet and outlet openings can be shaped in such a way that a slight overlap of the inlet and outlet can be achieved.
- the arrangement does not require valves!
- the rotation of the piston must be coupled to the outside, as can be done, for example, by the devices shown in FIG. 11:
- the piston 12 is mounted inside two housing halves 10 so that it can rotate about its two axes.
- a bearing race 11 is attached, which is fixedly connected to the longitudinal axis of the rotary piston 12.
- the rotary piston 12 is mounted about the longitudinal axis in the pin 15 and can freely follow the shell.
- the rim is provided on the outside with a ring gear which transmits the movement of the piston to the outside via a bevel gear 13 mounted in the housing.
- inlet and outlet are designated for a medium to drive the piston 12 and the bevel gear 13 through this.
- the piston is essentially formed from two geometric surface elements or geometric bodies that are spaced apart from one another and have a common surface. These can be ellipses or other shapes, but they can also be cylinders or cuboids that can be rotated around one, two or three axes.
- the interior of the housing formed by the shells essentially has a shape derived from the spherical shape, which was created by rotation (uniaxial, biaxial or multi-axis) of the piston thus formed, essentially diametrically opposite one another in the area of the equatorial plane and perpendicular to and distal to the plane of symmetry of the interior at least one fluid inlet and outlet is arranged.
- Further configurations of the invention include: Multi-stage rotary piston machines.
- the compression ratio can only be changed within narrow limits. To achieve higher compression ratios or expansion over a larger area, it may be necessary to connect several pistons of different sizes in series.
- the design with a ball in the center and a common drive shaft lends itself.
- the inlet and outlet openings can be placed opposite each other in the sleeves, so that short distances between the steps and very compact machines can be realized.
- the design with a ball in the center also allows more than two side wings to be attached to the ball (fan arrangement), which follow the casing as it rotates around the longitudinal axes.
- the rotary piston machine as an internal combustion engine
- An intake and compressor stage (possibly multi-stage) fills a combustion chamber in which continuous combustion takes place.
- the expanding gas drives a (possibly multi-stage) expansion stage.
- the individual stages could be arranged linearly on a shaft with opposite inlet and outlet.
- the combustion chamber would leave are placed between the compressor and expansion stages as with conventional turbines.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29614108U DE29614108U1 (de) | 1996-08-16 | 1996-08-16 | Rotationskolbenmaschine bzw. Rotationskolbenpumpe |
DE29614108U | 1996-08-16 | ||
PCT/EP1997/004388 WO1998007964A1 (de) | 1996-08-16 | 1997-08-13 | Rotationskolbeneinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0918922A1 true EP0918922A1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
EP0918922B1 EP0918922B1 (de) | 2001-01-31 |
Family
ID=8027847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97937571A Expired - Lifetime EP0918922B1 (de) | 1996-08-16 | 1997-08-13 | Rotationskolbeneinrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6322334B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0918922B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3924325B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE199031T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29614108U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998007964A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2002224335A1 (en) | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-08 | Alternative Power | Improved rotary piston engine and method of operation |
US6895923B1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-05-24 | Craig Jones | Rotary and centrifugal driven internal combustion engine |
DE102004006485A1 (de) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-08-25 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Bekleidungsstück |
US8361588B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-01-29 | D Amario Nina | Rotating device |
US9753021B2 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2017-09-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Method for the evaluation of the colloidal stability of liquid biopolymer solutions |
CN114633251B (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-07-21 | 北京交通大学 | 一种滚动行进的单自由度蜣螂仿生机器人 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE588285C (de) | 1931-07-21 | 1934-11-03 | Sphaero G M B H | Waelzkolbenmaschine mit in einem Kugelgehaeuse schraeg zur Antriebswelle angeordneter Kolbenscheibe |
DE867883C (de) * | 1944-04-06 | 1953-02-19 | Siemens Ag | Elektrisch angetriebene Motorpumpe bzw. Verdichter |
GB874045A (en) | 1958-04-28 | 1961-08-02 | Felix Rohsmann | Improvements in or relating to rotary engines or compressors |
DE1921523A1 (de) * | 1969-04-26 | 1970-12-17 | Hubert Pflueger | Motor mit kugelfoermigem Verbrennungsraum |
DE2020882A1 (de) * | 1969-05-02 | 1970-11-19 | Hogguer Fredrik Jeremias | Verbrennungsmotor mit innerhalb eines Motorgehaeuses mit einer praktisch zylindrischen Innenwandung rotierendem unrundem hohlem kastenfoermigem Kolben |
DE2207568A1 (de) * | 1972-02-18 | 1973-08-23 | Jacob Schwarz | Kugelkammer-triebwerk |
IT1233228B (it) | 1989-07-21 | 1992-03-20 | Ormenese Carlo | Macchina rotativa a fluido a funzionamento reversibile da turbina a pompa e viceversa |
PL172811B1 (pl) | 1992-12-16 | 1997-11-28 | Hofmann Hofmann Soendgen | Maszyna z tlokiem skosnym PL PL |
FR2701737B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-19 | 1995-04-14 | Cit Alcatel | Machine volumétrique à guidage magnétique. |
-
1996
- 1996-08-16 DE DE29614108U patent/DE29614108U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-13 EP EP97937571A patent/EP0918922B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-13 DE DE59702978T patent/DE59702978D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-13 AT AT97937571T patent/ATE199031T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-13 WO PCT/EP1997/004388 patent/WO1998007964A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-13 US US09/242,332 patent/US6322334B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-13 JP JP51035398A patent/JP3924325B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9807964A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000516322A (ja) | 2000-12-05 |
JP3924325B2 (ja) | 2007-06-06 |
WO1998007964A1 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
DE59702978D1 (de) | 2001-03-08 |
DE29614108U1 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
EP0918922B1 (de) | 2001-01-31 |
ATE199031T1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
US6322334B1 (en) | 2001-11-27 |
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