EP0913630B1 - Brenner für den Betrieb eines Wärmeerzeugers - Google Patents
Brenner für den Betrieb eines Wärmeerzeugers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0913630B1 EP0913630B1 EP97810818A EP97810818A EP0913630B1 EP 0913630 B1 EP0913630 B1 EP 0913630B1 EP 97810818 A EP97810818 A EP 97810818A EP 97810818 A EP97810818 A EP 97810818A EP 0913630 B1 EP0913630 B1 EP 0913630B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- burner according
- section
- fuel
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D17/00—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
- F23D17/002—Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C7/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
- F23C7/002—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/62—Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/07002—Premix burners with air inlet slots obtained between offset curved wall surfaces, e.g. double cone burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/14—Special features of gas burners
- F23D2900/14021—Premixing burners with swirling or vortices creating means for fuel or air
Definitions
- the invention relates to a burner for the operation of a heat generator according to Preamble of claim 1.
- the upstream side consists of a swirl generator, the flow formed therein seamlessly in a mixing section is transferred. This is done using one at the beginning of the Mixing section flow geometry formed for this purpose, which consists of transition channels exists, which is sectoral, according to the number of those acting Partial body of the swirl generator, capture the end face of the mixing section and in Flow direction swirl. Downstream of these transition channels the mixing section has a number of filming holes, which one Ensure an increase in the flow velocity along the pipe wall. This is followed by a combustion chamber, the transition between the Mixing section and the combustion chamber formed by a cross-sectional jump in whose plane a backflow zone or backflow bubble forms.
- the Twist strength in the swirl generator is selected so that the bursting of the Vortex does not occur within the mixing section, but further downstream, as Executed above, in the area of the cross-sectional jump.
- the length of the mixing section is dimensioned in such a way that there is sufficient mix quality for everyone Types of fuel is guaranteed.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention as set out in the claims is characterized, the task is based on a burner at the beginning to propose the above-mentioned type of precautions which affect the quality of the mixture Gas / air mixture can improve with constant gas pressure.
- the burner is expanded in such a way that the upstream in the Swirl generators integrated gas injectors that flow through the air inlet channels Combustion air is passed through turbulence generators before entering the Range of the gas injectors mentioned.
- These turbulence generators can can be simplified so far that they are individual spaced bars are different cross-section, which are arranged transversely in the air inlet channels are. If the lower edges of these vortex generators have a sufficient one Distance to the gas injectors, this creates vortices in this free space, by which it is achieved that the gas jet from the above Gas injectors in an area with lower air speed and higher turbulence is injected.
- the main advantages of the object according to the invention are to be seen in that through the higher penetration depth of the gas jet, paired with that there turbulence due to the vortex drag mentioned the quality of the mixture of the gas / air mixture is significantly improved and the pollutant emissions can be significantly reduced from combustion.
- the object according to the invention is also particularly suitable for others Burners, in particular also in the case of a burner according to EP-0 321 809 B1, this document being an integral part of the present Description forms.
- Fig. 1 shows the overall structure of a burner.
- a swirl generator 100 effective, the design of which is shown in more detail in the following FIGS. 2-8 is shown and described. It is a conical structure, the tangential multiple times from an incoming combustion air flow 115 is applied.
- the swirl flow that is formed here is based on a downstream of the swirl generator 100 provided transition geometry seamless transferred a transition piece 200 such that there are none in this zone Detachment areas can form.
- the configuration of this transition geometry is described in more detail in Fig. 9.
- This transition piece 200 is on the outflow side the transition geometry extended by a mixing tube 20, wherein both parts form the actual mixing section 220.
- the Mixing section 220 consist of a single piece, i.e.
- the transition piece 200 and the mixing tube 20 are produced from two parts, so these are connected by a bushing ring 10, the same Socket ring 10 on the head side as anchoring surface for the swirl generator 100 serves.
- Such a bushing ring 10 also has the advantage that different Mixing tubes can be used without changing the basic configuration to have to change. Downstream of the mixing tube 20 is the actual combustion chamber 30 of a combustion chamber, which is here only by a Flame tube is shown.
- the mixing section 220 largely fulfills the task that a defined distance is provided downstream of the swirl generator 100 in which achieves a perfect premixing of different types of fuel can be.
- This mixing section that is to say, the mixing tube 20
- This Mixing section 220 has yet another property, which consists in that the axial velocity profile has a pronounced maximum in it has the axis so that the flame reignites from the combustion chamber not possible. However, it is correct that with such a configuration this Axial velocity drops towards the wall.
- the mixing tube 20 in the flow and circumferential direction with a number of regularly or irregularly distributed bores 21 various cross sections and directions through which an amount of air flows into the interior of the mixing tube 20, and along the wall in the sense induce an increase in flow velocity during filming.
- This Bores 21 can also be designed so that on the inner wall of the mixing tube 20 at least additionally sets an effusion cooling.
- Another way of increasing the speed of the mixture within To achieve the mixing tube 20 is that its flow cross-section on the outflow side of the transition channels 201, which have already been mentioned Form transition geometry, undergoes a narrowing, causing the whole Speed level within the mixing tube 20 is raised. In in the figure, these bores 21 run at an acute angle the burner axis 60.
- the outlet corresponds to the transition channels 201 the narrowest flow cross-section of the mixing tube 20.
- the transition channels mentioned 201 accordingly bridge the respective cross-sectional difference, without negatively influencing the flow formed. If the chosen precaution when guiding the pipe flow 40 along the mixing pipe 20 triggers an intolerable pressure loss, this can be remedied be created by not at the end of this mixing tube in the figure shown diffuser is provided.
- a combustion chamber combustion chamber 30
- a cross-sectional jump formed by a burner front 70 is available. Only here does a central flame front form with a Backflow zone 50, which has the properties of a flame front disembodied flame holder.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the burner according to Fig. 1, here in particular the flushing of a centrally arranged fuel nozzle 103 and the effect of fuel injectors 170 is pointed out.
- the mode of action the remaining main components of the burner, namely swirl generator 100 and transition piece 200 are closer under the following figures described.
- the fuel nozzle 103 is spaced with a ring 190 encased in which a number of circumferentially bored holes 161 are placed, through which an amount of air 160 into an annular chamber 180 flows and carries out the flushing of the fuel lance there.
- These holes 161 are slanted forward so that it is appropriate axial component arises on the burner axis 60.
- FIG. 4 is used at the same time as FIG. 3.
- 3 will refer to the remaining figures as needed in the description of FIG taken.
- the first part of the burner according to FIG. 1 forms the swirl generator shown in FIG. 3 100.
- This consists of two hollow conical partial bodies 101, 102, which are nested in a staggered manner.
- the number of conical Partial body can of course be larger than two, like the figures 6 and 7 show; this depends in each case, as will be explained in more detail below will depend on the operating mode of the entire burner. It is with certain Operating constellations are not excluded, one from a single spiral to provide existing swirl generator.
- the offset of the respective central axis or longitudinal symmetry axes 101b, 102b (cf. FIG. 4) of the conical partial bodies 101, 102 creates each other in the adjacent wall, in mirror image Arrangement, each a tangential channel, i.e.
- the cone shape the partial body 101, 102 shown in the flow direction has a certain one fixed angle.
- the partial bodies can 101, 102 an increasing or decreasing cone inclination in the flow direction have, similar to a trumpet. Tulip. The latter two Shapes are not recorded in the drawing, as they are without for the specialist are further sensitive.
- the two conical partial bodies 101, 102 have each have a cylindrical annular starting part 101a.
- the fuel nozzle 103 already mentioned under FIG. 2 is housed, which is preferably operated with a liquid fuel 112 becomes.
- the injection 104 of this fuel 112 coincides with the narrowest Cross-section of the conical cavity formed by the conical partial bodies 101, 102 114 together.
- the injection capacity and the type of this fuel nozzle 103 depends on the specified parameters of the respective burner.
- the conical sub-bodies 101, 102 each have a fuel line 108, 109 which run along the tangential air inlet slots 119, 120 arranged and provided with injection openings 117, through which preferably a gaseous fuel 113 in the combustion air flowing through there 115 is injected, as the arrows 116 want to symbolize.
- Fuel nozzle 103 brought fuel 112 is, as mentioned, normally a liquid fuel, whereby a mixture formation with a other medium, for example with a recirculated flue gas, without further is possible.
- This fuel 112 is preferably very low acute angle injected into the cone cavity 114. From the fuel nozzle 103 A conical fuel spray 105 is thus formed, which flows in from the tangential one rotating combustion air 115 is enclosed and degraded.
- the concentration of the injected fuel is then in the axial direction 112 continuously through the incoming combustion air 115 for mixing Degraded towards evaporation. If a gaseous fuel 113 Introduced via the opening nozzles 117, the fuel / air mixture is formed directly at the end of the air inlet slots 119, 120. Is the combustion air 115 additionally preheated, or for example with a recirculated Flue gas or exhaust gas enriched, so this sustainably supports the Evaporation of the liquid fuel 112 before this mixture in the downstream Stage flows, here in the transition piece 200 (see FIGS. 1 and 8). The same considerations also apply if liquid lines 108, 109 Fuels should be supplied.
- the construction of the swirl generator 100 is furthermore particularly suitable, change the size of the tangential air inlet slots 119, 120, which is a relatively large one without changing the overall length of the swirl generator 100 operational bandwidth can be captured.
- the partial bodies 101, 102 can also be moved relative to one another in another plane, which even an overlap of the same can be provided.
- the sub-bodies 101, 102 by a counter-rotating movement spiral to nest into each other. So it is possible, the shape, the size and the configuration of the tangential air inlet slots 119, 120 arbitrarily vary, with which the swirl generator 100 is universal without changing its overall length can be used.
- Baffles 121a, 121b have a flow initiation function which, according to their length, the respective end of the tapered Partial bodies 101, 102 in the flow direction with respect to the combustion air 115 extend.
- Channeling the combustion air 115 into the cone cavity 114 can be opened or closed by one of the baffles 121a, 121b Area of entry of this channel into the cone cavity 114 placed fulcrum 123 can be optimized, especially if the original Gap size of the tangential air inlet slots 119, 120 changed dynamically should be, for example, to change the speed of the combustion air 115 to achieve.
- these can be dynamic Precautions can also be provided statically by using baffles as needed form a fixed component with the tapered partial bodies 101, 102.
- FIG. 5 is a detail from FIG. 4 in the area of the inflow of the combustion air 115 into the cone cavity 114.
- Turbulence generators 300 Upstream of the gas injectors 116, which are located at the transition of the air inlet ducts 120, 121 to the cone cavity 114, Turbulence generators 300 are arranged, which ensure that the downstream side The same, turbulence in the area of the inflowing fuel 116 arises. This ensures that on the one hand a greater depth of penetration of the Gas jet comes about, and on the other hand, due to the fact that on the back of the vortex trails forming turbulence generators 300 (cf. FIG. 6) the quality of the mixture of the two media, fuel 116 / combustion air 115 essential is improved, which is sustainable on minimizing pollutant emissions effect.
- FIG. 6 shows the arrangement of such vortex generators 300 on the one hand and on the other hand the vortex trails forming on the back, which are optimal Allow mixture state.
- the vortex generators 300 shown here are individual bars, which are spaced apart along the air inlet channels (See Fig. 4, item 119, 120) transversely to the direction of flow of the combustion air 115 are arranged.
- these vortex generators also have a different cross section, the formation of said Vortex drag always represents the final purpose of such vortex generators.
- the distance between the underside of the vortex generators 300 and the injection of the Fuel 116 must be designed so that the vortices related on which fuel jets are optimally positioned.
- FIG. 7 shows, compared to FIG. 4, that the swirl generator 100 now consists of four partial bodies 130, 131, 132, 133 is constructed.
- the associated longitudinal symmetry axes for each sub-body are marked with the letter a.
- a To this Configuration is to be said that it is due to the lower generated with it Twist strength and in cooperation with a correspondingly enlarged Slot width is best suited, the bursting of the vortex flow on the downstream side to prevent the swirl generator in the mixing tube, thus causing the mixing tube to can fulfill the intended role.
- FIG. 8 differs from FIG. 7 in that the partial bodies 140 here 141, 142, 143 have a blade profile shape which is used to provide a certain Flow is provided. Otherwise, the mode of operation of the swirl generator stayed the same.
- the admixture of fuel 116 in the combustion air flow 115 happens from inside the blade profiles, i.e. the fuel line 108 is now integrated in the individual blades.
- the transition geometry is corresponding for a swirl generator 100 with four partial bodies 7 or 8, built. Accordingly, the transition geometry as a natural extension of the upstream partial bodies, four transition channels 201 on, whereby the conical quarter area of said partial body is extended until it cuts the wall of the mixing tube.
- the same considerations also apply if the swirl generator is based on a principle other than the one below Fig. 3 is constructed.
- the down in the flow direction running surface of the individual transition channels 201 has a flow direction spiral shape, which has a crescent shape Course describes, corresponding to the fact that the flow cross-section is present of the transition piece 200 flared in the flow direction.
- the swirl angle of the transition channels 201 in the flow direction is selected so that that the pipe flow then up to the cross-sectional jump on Combustion chamber entry still has a sufficient distance to be perfect Premix with the injected fuel. Further increases the axial speed due to the above-mentioned measures on the mixing tube wall downstream of the swirl generator.
- the transition geometry and the measures in the area of the mixing tube cause a significant increase the axial velocity profile towards the center of the mixing tube, see above that the danger of early ignition is decisively counteracted.
- the flow cross section of the tube 20 receives one in this area Transition radius R, the size of which basically depends on the flow within of the tube 20 depends.
- This radius R is chosen so that the Applies flow to the wall and so the swirl number increases sharply.
- the size of the radius R can be defined so that it is> 10% of the inside diameter d of the tube is 20.
- the backflow bladder 50 increases enormously.
- This radius R runs to the exit plane of the tube 20, the angle ⁇ between the beginning and end of curvature is ⁇ 90 °.
- the tear-off edge A runs inside the tube 20 and thus forms a tear-off step S opposite the front point of the tear-off edge A, whose depth> 3 mm is.
- this can be parallel to the exit plane of the tube 20 running edge based on a curved course back to the exit level to be brought.
- the angle ⁇ ' which is between the tangent of the tear-off edge A and perpendicular to the exit plane of the tube 20 is the same as large as angle ⁇ .
- Another Design of the tear-off edge for the same purpose can be done with the combustion chamber achieve toroidal notches. This publication is inclusive the scope of protection there regarding the tear-off edge is an integrating one Part of this description.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen als Vormischbrenner ausgelegten Brenner mit einer Mischstrecke stromab eines Drallerzeugers,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung des Brenners gemäss Fig. 1, mit Disposition der zusätzlichen Brennstoff-Injektoren,
- Fig. 3
- einen aus mehreren Schalen bestehenden Drallerzeuger in perspektivischer Darstellung, entsprechend aufgeschnitten,
- Fig. 4
- einen Querschnitt durch einen zweischaligen Drallerzeuger,
- Fig. 5
- eine Disposition von Turbulenzgeneratoren, welche im Bereich der Lufteintrittskanäle vor der Gaseindüsung wirken,
- Fig. 6
- eine Verteilung der Turbulenzgeneratoren entlang der Lufteintrittskanäle,
- Fig. 7
- einen Querschnitt durch einen vierschaligen Drallerzeuger,
- Fig. 8
- eine Ansicht durch einen Drallerzeuger, dessen Schalen schaufelförmig profiliert sind,
- Fig. 9
- eine Ausgestaltung der Uebergangsgeometrie zwischen Drallerzeuger und Mischstrecke und
- Fig. 10
- eine Abrisskante zur räumlichen Stabilisierung der Rückströmzone.
- 10
- Buchsenring
- 20
- Mischrohr, Teil der Mischstrecke 220
- 21
- Bohrungen, Oeffnungen
- 30
- Brennkammer, Brennraum
- 31
- Oeffnungen
- 40
- Strömung, Rohrströmung im Mischrohr, Hauptströmung
- 50
- Rückströmzone, Rückströmblase
- 60
- Brennerachse
- 100
- Drallerzeuger
- 101, 102
- Kegelförmige Teilkörper
- 101a
- Ringförmiger Anfangsteil
- 101b, 102b
- Längssymmetrieachsen
- 103
- Brennstoffdüse
- 104
- Brennstoffeindüsung
- 105
- Brennstoffspray (Brennstoffeindüsungsprofil)
- 108, 109
- Brennstoffleitungen
- 112
- Flüssiger Brennstoff
- 113
- Gasförmiger Brennstoff
- 114
- Kegelhohlraum
- 115
- Verbrennungsluft (Verbrennungsluftstrom)
- 116
- Brennstoff-Eindüsung aus den Leitungen 108, 109, Gasinjektoren
- 117
- Brennstoffdüsen
- 119, 120
- Tangentiale Lufteintrittsschlitze, Lufteintrittskanäle
- 121a, 121b
- Leitbleche
- 123
- Drehpunkt der Leitbleche
- 130, 131, 132, 133
- Teilkörper
- 131a, 131a, 132a, 133a
- Längssymmetrieachsen
- 140, 141, 142, 143
- Schaufelprofilförmige Teilkörper
- 140a, 141a, 142a, 143a
- Längssymmetrieachsen
- 150
- Brennstoffkonzentration
- 160
- Luftmenge, Mischluft
- 161
- Bohrungen, Oeffnungen
- 170
- Brennstoff-Injektoren
- 180
- Ringförmige Luftkammer
- 190
- Ring
- 200
- Uebergangsstück, Teil der Mischstrecke 220
- 201
- Uebergangskanäle
- 220
- Mischstrecke
- 300
- Wirbelgeneratoren
Claims (17)
- Brenner zum Betrieb eines Wärmeerzeugers, wobei der Brenner im wesentlichen aus einem Drallerzeuger (100) für einen Verbrennungsluftstrom (115), aus Mitteln (103, 117) zur Eindüsung mindestens eines Brennstoffes (112, 113) in den Verbrennungsluftstrom (115) besteht, und wobei stromab des Drallerzeugers (100) eine Mischstrecke (220) angeordnet ist, welche innerhalb eines ersten Streckenteils in Strömungsrichtung eine Anzahl Übergangskanäle (201) zur Überführung einer im Drallerzeuger (100) gebildeten Strömung in ein stromab dieser Übergangskanäle (201) nachgeschaltetes Mischrohr (20) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
stromauf der Mittel (117) zur Eindüsung des Brennstoffes (113) Turbulenzgeneratoren (300) in Form von einzelnen zum Verbrennungsluftstrom (115) quergestellten und zueinander beabstandeten Riegeln vorhanden sind. - Brenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Riegel auf ihren Rückseiten im Verbrennungsluftstrom (115) in Strömungsrichtung des Verbrennungsluftstromes (115) Wirbelschleppen bilden, welche in Wirkverbindung mit den Mitteln (117) zur Eindüsung des Brennstoffes (116) stehen.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Drallerzeuger (100) aus mindestens zwei hohlen, kegelförmigen, in Strömungsrichtung ineinandergeschachtelten Teilkörpern (101, 102; 130, 131, 132, 133; 140, 141, 142, 143) besteht, dass die jeweiligen Längssymmetrieachsen (101b, 102b; 130a, 131a, 132a, 133a; 140a, 141a, 142a, 143a) dieser Teilkörper zueinander versetzt verlaufen, dergestalt, dass die benachbarten Wandungen der Teilkörper in deren Längserstreckung tangentiale Kanäle (119, 120) für einen Verbrennungsluftstrom (115) bilden, und dass im von den Teilkörpem gebildeten Innenraum (114) mindestens eine Brennstoffdüse (103) wirkbar ist.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bereich der tangentialen Kanäle (119, 120) in deren Längserstreckung weitere Brennstoffdüsen (117) angeordnet sind.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Teilkörper (140, 141, 142, 143) im Querschnitt eine schaufelförmige Profilierung aufweisen.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Teilkörper in Strömungsrichtung einen festen Kegelwinkel, oder eine zunehmende Kegelneigung, oder eine abnehmende Kegelneigung aufweisen.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Teilkörper spiralförmig ineinandergeschachtelt sind.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die kopfseitig angeordnete Brennstoffdüse (103) von einem konzentrischen Ring (190) ummantelt ist, dass dieser Ring (190) eine Anzahl in Umfangsrichtung angeordneter Bohrungen (161) aufweist, und dass in eine durch die Bohrungen (161) strömende Luftmenge (160) ein Brennstoff (161) eindüsbar ist.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bohrungen (161) schräg nach vorne gerichtet sind.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Brennstoffdüse (103) von einer ringförmigen Luftkammer (180) umgeben ist.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anzahl der Übergangskanäle (201) in der Mischstrecke (220) der Anzahl der vom Drallerzeuger (100) gebildeten Teilströme entspricht.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das den Übergangskanälen (201) nachgeschaltete Mischrohr (20) in Strömungs- und Umfangsrichtung mit Öffnungen (21) zur Eindüsung eines Luftstromes ins Innere des Mischrohres (20) versehen ist.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungen (21) unter einem spitzen Winkel gegenüber der Brennerachse (60) des Mischrohres (20) verlaufen.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Durchflussquerschnitt des Mischrohres (20) stromab der Übergangskanäle (201) kleiner, gleich gross oder grösser als der Querschnitt der im Drallerzeuger (100, 100a) gebildeten Strömung (40) ist.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass stromab der Mischstrecke (220) ein Brennraum (30) angeordnet ist, dass zwischen der Mischstrecke (220) und dem Brennraum (30) ein Querschnittssprung vorhanden ist, der den anfänglichen Strömungsquerschnitt des Brennraumes (30) induziert, und dass im Bereich dieses Querschnittssprunges eine Rückströmzone (50) wirkbar ist.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass stromauf der Rückströmzone (50) ein Diffusor und/oder eine Venturistrecke vorhanden ist.
- Brenner nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mischrohr (20) brennraumseitig (30) eine Abrisskante (A) aufweist.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97810818A EP0913630B1 (de) | 1997-10-31 | 1997-10-31 | Brenner für den Betrieb eines Wärmeerzeugers |
DE59709446T DE59709446D1 (de) | 1997-10-31 | 1997-10-31 | Brenner für den Betrieb eines Wärmeerzeugers |
US09/178,578 US6059565A (en) | 1997-10-31 | 1998-10-26 | Burner for operating a heat generator |
JP10308561A JPH11211026A (ja) | 1997-10-31 | 1998-10-29 | 熱発生器を運転するためのバーナ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97810818A EP0913630B1 (de) | 1997-10-31 | 1997-10-31 | Brenner für den Betrieb eines Wärmeerzeugers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0913630A1 EP0913630A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
EP0913630B1 true EP0913630B1 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
Family
ID=8230452
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97810818A Expired - Lifetime EP0913630B1 (de) | 1997-10-31 | 1997-10-31 | Brenner für den Betrieb eines Wärmeerzeugers |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6059565A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0913630B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11211026A (de) |
DE (1) | DE59709446D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10051221A1 (de) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-07-11 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Brenner mit gestufter Brennstoff-Eindüsung |
EP1262714A1 (de) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-04 | ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd | Brenner mit Abgasrückführung |
JP4913746B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2012-04-11 | アルストム テクノロジー リミテッド | 予混合バーナー内の水素を燃焼する方法及び装置 |
EP2252831B1 (de) | 2008-03-07 | 2013-05-08 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Brenneranordnung sowie anwendung einer solchen brenner-anordnung |
EP2260238B1 (de) * | 2008-03-07 | 2015-12-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Vormischbrenners |
WO2009109454A1 (de) | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Verfahren und brenneranordnung zum erzeugen von heissgas sowie anwendung des verfahrens |
TW201437563A (zh) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-10-01 | Shang-Yuan Huang | 節能燃氣系統 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5193995A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1993-03-16 | Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. | Apparatus for premixing-type combustion of liquid fuel |
CH674561A5 (de) * | 1987-12-21 | 1990-06-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
DE59104727D1 (de) * | 1991-12-23 | 1995-03-30 | Asea Brown Boveri | Vorrichtung für die Vermischung zweier gasförmiger Komponenten und Brenner, in welchem diese Vorrichtung eingesetzt wird. |
JPH06193816A (ja) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-07-15 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 燃焼室装置 |
CH687831A5 (de) * | 1993-04-08 | 1997-02-28 | Asea Brown Boveri | Vormischbrenner. |
US5667376A (en) * | 1993-04-12 | 1997-09-16 | North American Manufacturing Company | Ultra low NOX burner |
DE4435266A1 (de) * | 1994-10-01 | 1996-04-04 | Abb Management Ag | Brenner |
DE4439619A1 (de) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-09 | Abb Research Ltd | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb eines Vormischbrenners |
US5647215A (en) * | 1995-11-07 | 1997-07-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Gas turbine combustor with turbulence enhanced mixing fuel injectors |
DE19547913A1 (de) | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Abb Research Ltd | Brenner für einen Wärmeerzeuger |
DE19547912A1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Abb Research Ltd | Brenner für einen Wärmeerzeuger |
-
1997
- 1997-10-31 DE DE59709446T patent/DE59709446D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-31 EP EP97810818A patent/EP0913630B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-10-26 US US09/178,578 patent/US6059565A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-29 JP JP10308561A patent/JPH11211026A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11211026A (ja) | 1999-08-06 |
DE59709446D1 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
US6059565A (en) | 2000-05-09 |
EP0913630A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
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