EP0908408B1 - Dispositif et méthode pour l'assemblage et la reliure combinés de produits en forme de feuilles - Google Patents
Dispositif et méthode pour l'assemblage et la reliure combinés de produits en forme de feuilles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0908408B1 EP0908408B1 EP98116310A EP98116310A EP0908408B1 EP 0908408 B1 EP0908408 B1 EP 0908408B1 EP 98116310 A EP98116310 A EP 98116310A EP 98116310 A EP98116310 A EP 98116310A EP 0908408 B1 EP0908408 B1 EP 0908408B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet material
- section
- binding
- assembler
- assemblage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H39/00—Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
- B65H39/02—Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C1/00—Collating or gathering sheets combined with processes for permanently attaching together sheets or signatures or for interposing inserts
- B42C1/12—Machines for both collating or gathering and permanently attaching together the sheets or signatures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H31/00—Pile receivers
- B65H31/30—Arrangements for removing completed piles
- B65H31/3009—Arrangements for removing completed piles by dropping, e.g. removing the pile support from under the pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/42—Piling, depiling, handling piles
- B65H2301/422—Handling piles, sets or stacks of articles
- B65H2301/4226—Delivering, advancing piles
- B65H2301/42261—Delivering, advancing piles by dropping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/43—Gathering; Associating; Assembling
- B65H2301/432—Gathering; Associating; Assembling in pockets, i.e. vertically
- B65H2301/4321—Gathering; Associating; Assembling in pockets, i.e. vertically and dropping material through bottom of the pocket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
- B65H2405/20—Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked on edge
Definitions
- US 5,251,888 relates to a plug-in machine with pockets, the adjustable stops to have.
- Each of the pockets that are spaced and spaced at regular intervals are movable along an endless path, is with two vertically adjustable Provide stops for the product to be inserted into the bag.
- the attacks are adjustable in a bag holder. Is inside the bag carrier a horizontally arranged slider, the two slot openings with a slight inclination to Horizontal.
- An extension at each stop is in the corresponding opening of the Slider guided and accordingly causes a vertical adjustment of the stops.
- a guide element that points towards the pusher on one of the machine attached carrier is adjustable, has a guide groove for an extension which on the protruding end of the slide is arranged.
- an apparatus for collating and Binding sheet material a variety of sheet material feeders that arranged along a continuous path, a plurality of sheet material collators, the successive along the continuous path and sheet material products are moved from the sheet material feeders record with the sheet material collators an upper portion to collect sheet material products that form a compilation, and a lower binding section for receiving collated sheets of sheet material from the upper assembly section, the Binding work on the compilations in the lower binding section become.
- the solution according to the invention eliminates frequent product transfers, each of which poses a risk of traffic jams or malfunctions. There is none Need to put together compilations on different machines to hand over for binding work.
- the Tie line successfully integrated into a collation line eliminating the risk that collated assemblies exposed to congestion are significantly reduced becomes. Since the sheet material products are aligned perpendicular to the stacking point, is also the back of the respective compilations in one Position that favors binding.
- both the upper and lower binding sections have a sheet material transfer zone.
- the bottom of an upper collating section is laterally offset from the entrance zone of a lower binding section.
- the respective lower binding section is perpendicular to the location of the sheet material stack aligned. This orientation facilitates the binding work on one compiled compilation that passed the lower binding section became considerable.
- Compilations to the lower binding section include the upper one Compilation section a movable pocket wall element.
- the moveable Pocket wall element is connected with a chain, either via cams or is pneumatically operated and is rotatable into a release position that the bottom of the upper assembly section with the entrance zone of the lower binding section Transfer of the compiled compilations to the lower binding section combines.
- the lower binding section is provided with a release element that is rotatable is attached to an axis and exposing the back of the recorded Compilations to prepare for the binding work. Because of the essential vertical alignment of the compiled compilations, their the lower edge is now exposed, binding work can now be carried out on it, while after completing another round of sheet material product feeders the respective upper assembly section of the sheet material assembly device compiles a new sheet material compilation, while the compilation previously compiled in the respective lower Binding section is tied.
- the process for gathering and binding sheet material products in one Sheet material collating device includes the following Steps: Gather sheet material products in an upper section of one Sheet material assembly device, delivery of a sheet material product assembly to a lower section of a sheet material gathering device, Clamping the assembly, removing material from the bottom edge of each sheet of compilation, applying Glue on the surface of the lower edges, applying an envelope to the Attach the compilation to the adhesive, and transfer the bound Products on a number of different trimming and / or shipping lines.
- the Sheet material collators including the top Compilation sections and the lower binding sections all sheet material from the Feed stations in the respective upper assembly sections.
- To Completion of the first round along the feed stations will be the compiled compilations the lower binding section of the respective Hand over sheet material collators.
- the handover of the compiled compilations from the respective upper section to the each lower section may during a number of cycles of sheet material collators done along the continuous path. After one further circulation of the sheet material collators along the continuous path is a new sheet material compilation in the upper compilation section collected while the previous round assembled compilation is bound in the lower binding section.
- a device for combined gathering and binding 1 comprises an endless one Chain of sheet material collating devices 12 arranged side by side, the chain being rotated around two drive wheels 2 and 3, respectively. Over the endless chain that is moved on a fixed support 10 is a variety of bottomless Sheet material feeders 9 arranged. The variety of sheet material feeders 9a-9j are spaced apart.
- circulation means that a defined sheet material assembler 12 a full lap along all of the different Sheet material feeders 9 has completed and in their starting position has returned.
- a cycle is defined as the part of the continuous path 4 between two adjacent feed stations, for example 9b and 9c.
- the sheet material collators 12 are along a continuous path Path 4 arranged, this path through two linear sections 5 and 6 and one first non-linear section 7 and a second non-linear section 8 is defined.
- Path 4 arranged, this path through two linear sections 5 and 6 and one first non-linear section 7 and a second non-linear section 8 is defined.
- Each sheet material gathering device 12 comprises a drive roller 11 which on a drive shaft 11.1 is attached which drives a belt 13.
- the respective top Lines 20 of the belts 13 form the bottom of the bottomless feed devices 9, as in FIG U.S. Patent 4,988,086, which is incorporated herein by reference.
- the A plurality of bottomless feed devices 9 comprise a rectangular one Sidewall assembly 16 in which there are stacks 15 of sheet material 17 around which moving sheet material collators 12 to be fed.
- the upper right pocket wall 33 In the position shown in FIG. 2, the upper right pocket wall 33 is in the closed state. Upon receipt of a sheet material product 17 in the space between the upper left pocket wall 34 and the upper right pocket wall 33, a rear edge thereof can be retained by a suction element (not shown) which can be connected to a known vacuum source. As can be further derived from FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper right pocket wall 33 is connected to a chain 37, which has a first actuating element 35 and a second actuating element 36 for moving the upper right pocket wall 33 between a respective open and closed position includes.
- the sheet material gathering device 12 comprises a respective lower one Binding section 12.2, the laterally with respect to the upper assembly section 12.1 is staggered.
- the upper assembly section 12.1 is in an inclined position aligned, while the lower binding section 12.2 vertical to that indicated by arrow 19 indicated direction of travel of the belt is aligned.
- the upper right pocket wall 33 is either via a cam arrangement or by a pneumatic device a release position 43 moves (Fig. 4d). So that can be between the top left Pocket wall 34 and the upper right pocket wall 33 collated Compilation after one circulation of the sheet material collating devices 12 past the feeders 9 past a lower binding section entry zone 45 are transferred (Fig. 4a) to be moved into the lower binding section 12.2 become.
- the respective vertical alignment of the lower binding section 12.2 favors the compiled in the lower binding section 12.2 binding work to be carried out.
- Fig. 3 shows a sectional view of a sheet material assembly device with a upper assembly section 12.1 and a lower binding section 12.2.
- the upper Compilation section 12.1 is in a transfer position for transfer a compiled compilation on the lower binding section 12.2.
- a sheet material compilation is created 46 (Fig. 4a) between an upper left pocket wall 34 and an upper right Pocket wall 33 collected.
- a sheet material assembly in a position to leave the upper one Compilation section pocket 12.1 and for entering the entrance 45 of a lower one Binding section 12.2.
- the belt drive components i.e. belt 13, guide rollers 22, 23, are schematic in FIG. 4 shown.
- the release element 49 is closed, as in FIG. 4d shown. This creates a closed pocket between the respective side walls 51, 52 and the closed release element 49 are formed.
- the top right Pocket wall 33 moved to the release position (see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4d), whereby the collated compilation 46 released previously from the top right pocket wall 33 and the bottom of the upper collating section 44 was arrested.
- the compiled compilation 46 then fails Gravity in the lower section 12.2.
- the wall 34 is not the same as in FIGS. 2 and 3 moved with the wall 33.
- the wall 33 may have a device which partially surrounds the compilation in the upper compilation section 12.1, so that when the wall 33 is to pass a compilation to the lower one Binding section 12.2 moves, the wall 33 with the compiled the wall 33 pulls along.
- the guide rollers 22, 23 and the belts in Fig. 4 13 is shown in an opposite orientation to that shown in FIG. The 4 is purely schematic.
- FIG. 4b the walls 51, 52 as the lower edge (back 50) of the Compilation 47 finally shown. Most preferred would be a degree in Walls just before the back 50, so that part of the compilation 47 among the Walls 51, 52 can protrude. This makes it easier to work on the exposed one Back 50 with roughening or notching devices and the application of an adhesive and an envelope on his back 50.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Collation Of Sheets And Webs (AREA)
Claims (19)
- Dispositif pour l'assemblage et la reliure de matériau en feuilles, présentant les caractéristiques suivantes :une pluralité de dispositifs d'amenée de matériau en feuilles (9), disposés le long d'un chemin (4) continu,une pluralité de dispositifs de groupage de matériau en feuilles (12), déplaçables successivement le long du chemin (4) continu pour supporter des produits en matériau en feuilles (17) venant des dispositifs d'amenée de matériau en feuilles (9),les dispositifs de groupage de matériau en feuilles (12) comprenant un premier tronçon (12.1) pour l'assemblage des produits en matériau en feuilles (17), qui forment un assemblage (46), caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs de groupage de matériau en feuilles (12) comprennent un deuxième tronçon de reliure (12.2) pour recevoir des assemblages de matériau en feuilles (46) assemblés, venant du premier tronçon d'assemblage (12.1),des travaux de reliure étant effectués sur l'assemblage (46) dans le deuxième tronçon de reliure (12.2).
- Dispositif pour l'assemblage et la reliure de matériau en feuilles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier tronçon (12.1) et le deuxième tronçon (12.2) du dispositif de groupage de matériau en feuilles (12) comprennent une zone de transfert (44, 45).
- Dispositif pour l'assemblage et la reliure de matériau en feuilles selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le fond (44) d'un tronçon d'assemblage est décalé latéralement par rapport à une zone d'entrée (45) d'un deuxième tronçon de reliure (12.2).
- Dispositif pour l'assemblage et la reliure de matériau en feuilles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième tronçon de reliure (12.2) est orienté verticalement par rapport à un point d'empilage (15) du matériau en feuilles (17).
- Dispositif pour l'assemblage et la reliure de matériau en feuilles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier tronçon présente des parois formant poche (33, 34) montées de façon à pouvoir tourner et susceptibles d'être tournées au moyen d'une chaíne (37).
- Dispositif pour l'assemblage et la reliure de matériau en feuilles selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les parois formant poche (33, 34), que ont été tournées au moyen de la chaíne (37), sont déplacées en une position de libération (43), sur une zone d'entrée (45) d'un deuxième tronçon de reliure (12.2) du dispositif de groupage de matériau en feuilles (12).
- Dispositif pour l'assemblage et la reliure de matériau en feuilles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième tronçon (12.2) du dispositif de groupage du matériau en feuilles (12) comprend un élément de libération (49) susceptible de tourner, pouvant tourner pour libérer le bord inférieur d'un assemblage, dans le tronçon de reliure.
- Dispositif pour l'assemblage et la reliure de matériau en feuilles selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de libération (49) est susceptible de tourner autour d'un axe (49.1).
- Procédé pour l'assemblage et la reliure de produits en matériau en feuilles dans un dispositif d'assemblage du matériau en feuilles, comprenant les étapes suivantes : assemblage de produits de matériau en feuilles (17) dans un premier tronçon (12.1) d'un dispositif de groupage du matériau en feuilles (12), transfert d'un assemblage du produits de matériau en feuilles (17.1) à un deuxième tronçon de reliure (12.2) d'un dispositif de groupage du matériau en feuilles (12), fixation par serrage de l'assemblage (47) dans le deuxième tronçon de reliure, prélèvement de matériau à partir du bord inférieur des différents produits en matériau en feuilles de l'assemblage (47), application d'adhésif sur la surface des bords dégagés des produits en matériau en feuilles, application d'un rabat sur l'adhésif pour envelopper les produits en matériau en feuilles, et livraison des produits reliés à une ligne de découpage et/ou d'expédition.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que, dans le premier tronçon (12.1) du dispositif de groupage du matériau en feuilles (12), les produits en matériau en feuilles (17) assemblée sont poussés latéralement par des parois formant poches (33, 34).
- Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que, après un déplacement latéral des produits en matériau en feuilles (17) assemblés, les produits (17, 18) sont libérés sur le deuxième tronçon de reliure (12.2).
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les assemblages de matériau en feuilles (46, 47) sont assemblés dans le premier tronçon d'assemblage (12.1) et sont reliés en une orientation verticale, dans le deuxième tronçon de reliure (12.2).
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les assemblages de matériau en feuilles (46) obtenus du tronçon d'assemblage (12.1) sont fixés par serrage dans le deuxième tronçon de reliure (12.2).
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que du matériau est enlevé du bord inférieur (50) de l'assemblage (46) fixé par serrage dans le deuxième tronçon de reliure (12.2), afin de libérer chaque feuille (17) individuelle de l'assemblage (46).
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que l'adhésif est appliqué sur les bords (50) dégagés du matériau en feuilles (17, 18) de l'assemblage (46) respectif, ce qu'on fait suivre par l'application d'un rabat sur l'adhésif appliqué.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs de groupage du matériau en feuille (12) qui comprennent des premiers tronçons d'assemblage (12.1) et des deuxièmes tronçons de reliure (12.2), pendant le premier parcours le long d'un chemin (4) continu, assemble le matériau en feuilles (17) issu des postes d'alimentation (9) dans le premier tronçon d'assemblage (12.1).
- Procédé selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce qu'après le premier passage des dispositifs d'assemblage du matériau en feuille (12) derrière le dernier poste d'alimentation (9), les assemblages de matériau en feuilles (46) ayant été assemblés sont transférés au deuxième tronçon de reliure (12.2).
- Procédé selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que le transfert des assemblages (47) assemblée est effectué par chaque fois le premier tronçon d'assemblage (12.1) sur chaque fois le deuxième tronçon de reliure (12.2), tandis qu'une pluralité de cycles des dispositifs d'assemblage du matériau en feuille (12), le long du chemin (4) continu, est effectuée.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que, après avoir effectué un autre passage des dispositifs d'assemblage du matériau en feuille (12) le long du chemin (4) continu, un nouvel assemblage de matériau en feuilles est assemblé dans le premier tronçon d'assemblage (12.1), pendant que l'assemblage (46) ayant été assemblé lors du passage précédent est relié dans le deuxième tronçon de reliure (12.2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/946,516 US5921538A (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1997-10-07 | Apparatus and method for combined gathering and binding of sheet like articles |
US946516 | 1997-10-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0908408A2 EP0908408A2 (fr) | 1999-04-14 |
EP0908408A3 EP0908408A3 (fr) | 2000-01-05 |
EP0908408B1 true EP0908408B1 (fr) | 2002-11-06 |
Family
ID=25484592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98116310A Expired - Lifetime EP0908408B1 (fr) | 1997-10-07 | 1998-08-28 | Dispositif et méthode pour l'assemblage et la reliure combinés de produits en forme de feuilles |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5921538A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0908408B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4046868B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1093496C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE59806171D1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1018608A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0960065B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-14 | 2001-07-11 | Ferag AG | Dispositif pour produire des imprimes en plusieurs parties |
JP3648073B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 2005-05-18 | シャープ株式会社 | シート後処理装置 |
US6213457B1 (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2001-04-10 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen | Apparatus and method for feeding sheet material magazines |
US6267366B1 (en) | 1999-10-25 | 2001-07-31 | Quad/Graphics, Inc. | Apparatus and method of delivering signatures to a binding line |
US6447229B1 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2002-09-10 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Device and method for preparing a book spine for binding |
US6547501B2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2003-04-15 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Device and method for binding printed products |
ES2247288T3 (es) * | 2001-04-26 | 2006-03-01 | Ferag Ag | Dispositivo paara ensamblar objetos en pilas y para el tratamiento ulterior de las pilas. |
JP3721131B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-28 | 2005-11-30 | 日本電気株式会社 | 搬送機構 |
US6695306B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2004-02-24 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Sheet material conveying apparatus with height-adjustable pockets |
DE10303979B3 (de) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-07-08 | Siemens Ag | Schmales Stapelfach für flache Sendungen |
DE102004021958A1 (de) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-12-01 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Sammelhefter für Broschuren |
US7325375B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2008-02-05 | Quad/Graphics, Inc. | Selective product inserter apparatus and process |
GB0420036D0 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2004-10-13 | Pitney Bowes Ltd | Accumulator for sheet handling apparatus |
US7571902B2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2009-08-11 | Goss International Americas, Inc. | Sheet material conveying apparatus with dual-bottom pockets |
US7611135B2 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2009-11-03 | Goss International Americas, Inc. | Inserter with closure device |
US8235373B2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2012-08-07 | Goss International Americas, Inc. | Multiplex gathering device and method |
US20120170996A1 (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-07-05 | Michael Speller | Adhesive application module for a batcher unit in a book block finishing machine |
CN103662957A (zh) * | 2012-09-15 | 2014-03-26 | 张洪彬 | 一种生产滤清器滤芯的折纸方法和装置 |
DE102013017223A1 (de) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-23 | Manroland Web Systems Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Bildung von Buchblöcken |
DE102022117920A1 (de) * | 2022-07-18 | 2024-01-18 | Müller Martini Holding AG | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines klebegebundenen Druckprodukts mit einem Transportsystem |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH411779A (de) * | 1963-05-17 | 1966-04-30 | Mueller Hans Grapha Masch | Förderkette für Stapel von Papierbogen, Blättern und Büchern |
US3580563A (en) * | 1969-01-30 | 1971-05-25 | Ernest D Bassett | Collating machine feeding into or out of racks |
CH594552A5 (fr) * | 1976-02-19 | 1978-01-13 | Grapha Holding Ag | |
US4477067A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1984-10-16 | Harris Graphics Corporation | Method and apparatus for assembling sheet material assemblages |
US4721296A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1988-01-26 | Harris Graphics Corporation | Sheet material handling apparatus |
DE3805877A1 (de) * | 1988-02-25 | 1989-08-31 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Adressiervorrichtung fuer produkte, insbesondere fuer falzprodukte |
FR2628685B1 (fr) * | 1988-03-21 | 1990-08-24 | Ordibel | Machine a relier des liasses de feuilles par brochage |
US4988086A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1991-01-29 | Am International Incorporated | Apparatus and method for forming sheet material assemblages |
CA2010094A1 (fr) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-09 | Robert R. Butler | Systeme de manutention de livres pour relieuses et methode connexe |
CH681448A5 (fr) * | 1990-09-12 | 1993-03-31 | Grapha Holding Ag | |
US5186443A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1993-02-16 | Am International Incorporated | Method of collating newspapers based upon credit card holders |
-
1997
- 1997-10-07 US US08/946,516 patent/US5921538A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-08-28 DE DE59806171T patent/DE59806171D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-28 EP EP98116310A patent/EP0908408B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-28 DE DE19839312A patent/DE19839312A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-09-28 CN CN98120057A patent/CN1093496C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-06 JP JP28404298A patent/JP4046868B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-08-27 HK HK99103683A patent/HK1018608A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19839312A1 (de) | 1999-04-08 |
HK1018608A1 (en) | 1999-12-30 |
US5921538A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
CN1093496C (zh) | 2002-10-30 |
JPH11189366A (ja) | 1999-07-13 |
JP4046868B2 (ja) | 2008-02-13 |
DE59806171D1 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
EP0908408A2 (fr) | 1999-04-14 |
CN1213640A (zh) | 1999-04-14 |
EP0908408A3 (fr) | 2000-01-05 |
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