EP0907260A2 - Dispositif d' émission et de réception de signaux à hautes fréquences - Google Patents
Dispositif d' émission et de réception de signaux à hautes fréquences Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0907260A2 EP0907260A2 EP98401647A EP98401647A EP0907260A2 EP 0907260 A2 EP0907260 A2 EP 0907260A2 EP 98401647 A EP98401647 A EP 98401647A EP 98401647 A EP98401647 A EP 98401647A EP 0907260 A2 EP0907260 A2 EP 0907260A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- signal
- frequency component
- signal cable
- receiving device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/20—Non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/203—Leaky coaxial lines
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for the transmission, radiation and reception of high-frequency signals, consisting of a to a transmitting and System connected to the receiving device, which is constructed from at least one high-frequency component suitable for guiding electromagnetic waves and from a first signal cable running parallel to the same, in which the signal cable in each case at spaced-apart coupling points with the high-frequency component in a for guiding the high frequency Signals is appropriately connected (Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Tunnel Control and Communication, 28 to 30 November 1994, pages 181 to 192).
- a "high-frequency component” is used for example uses a radiating high-frequency cable, hereinafter referred to as "AHF cable” called.
- AHF cable can be made in one piece, but also in sections be divided.
- the high-frequency component can also be a so-called emitter chain be composed of directional antennas arranged at a distance from one another. The following is representative of the other versions. the AHF cable considered.
- an AHF cable Because of the radiating properties of an AHF cable, it can be used at any point Radio frequency (HF) energy received by means of suitable antennas or in the same be coupled.
- the RF signals are formed by this configuration of the outer conductor however strongly subdued. Repeaters are therefore required for longer tunnel sections be built into the AHF cable, which ensures the perfect reception of HF signals ensure along the entire transmission path.
- the AHF cable used here is in Sections divided, which are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction.
- the sections of the AHF cable are paired with the optical cable at intervals executed signal cable connected, with the interposition of electro / optical converters.
- This known arrangement requires many individual parts of the transmission link and in particular many active ones Components. Damage to the individual parts or failure of components leads to a sensitive disturbance of the signal transmission. It is then complete interrupted if the signal cable is damaged or cut or if the Sending and receiving device fails.
- the invention has for its object the arrangement described above to further develop that the system even if the signal cable is damaged remains functional.
- the information is lossless over the two Transfer signal cable.
- Information coming from the sender is sent to the Coupling points with adjustable power are fed into the AHF cable so that along RF signals can always be received at a sufficiently high level.
- the Transmission range can thus be increased without the use of repeaters be significantly increased, even if a larger one in the course of the transmission link Number of coupling points between the AHF cable and the two signal cables is available. All of this also applies analogously to RF signals fed into the AHF cable a vehicle or a portable radio.
- the functionality of the transmission link becomes more secure. Even if one of the signal cables is damaged or destroyed, the functionality of the Systems received, since the AHF cable continues with the transmission via the other signal cable and receiving device is connected. This increased security is very simple Way achieved.
- Each of the two signal cables is in fact only with each other second coupling point connected. The equipment required and the structure of the coupling points therefore remain unchanged. Only a second signal cable is required.
- Each of the two signal cables works together with those assigned to it Coupling sections of the AHF cable, in both transmission directions. As long as both signal cables are functional, two different ones Coupling point signals are fed into each section of the AHF cable. In the other Signals received from the AHF cable also run in two directions coupling points delimiting the respective section of the same.
- One of the signal cables ensures that the sections of the AHF cable from the still functional coupling points are supplied from. This means that the signals for a section of the AHF cable is fed from only one coupling point be that the reception level along this section over its entire length is sufficiently high. On the other hand, it means that signals received from the AHF cable of the same so low loss that they are at a sufficiently high level to the arrive at each single coupling point.
- each section becomes a coupling point assigned.
- the subdivision of the AHF cable can, for example, for safe Avoid interference. If a signal cable or the associated part of the transmitting and receiving device must then be ensured that the sections are automatically connected.
- the DE 195 03 744 A1 uses components equipped with a switch be controlled by a pilot signal of the transmitting and receiving device.
- Fig. 1 shows the arrangement according to the invention in a schematic representation.
- FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of FIG. 1 in supplementary form also in a schematic representation.
- Fig. 3 shows an arrangement according to Fig. 2 in a modified embodiment.
- FIG. 4 shows a detail of the arrangement of FIG. 3 in an enlarged view.
- Fig. 5 shows an arrangement according to Fig. 2 or 3 in a detail in a reduced view.
- the basic structure of one in one Tunnel T arranged transmission route without details shows are an AHF cable 1 and a signal system 2 running parallel to the same to a transmitting and Receiving device 3 connected to a transmitter S and a receiver E. has and can be equipped with an antenna 4.
- the signal system 2 exists 2 from two signal cables 5 and 6, via which RF signals with little loss be transmitted.
- Signal cables 5 and 6 can each be optical cables with optical fibers (LWL), coaxial HF cable with closed outer conductor or telephone cable for Be baseband transmission. In all cases, the RF signals are low loss over the Transfer signal cables 5 and 6.
- LWL optical fibers
- electro / optical converters be interposed. These do not apply when using HF cables or from Telephone cables as signal cables 5 and 6.
- LWL cable 5 and 6 instead of the name “Signal cable 5 and 6" uses the designation “LWL cable 5 and 6", representative also for the coaxial RF cables or telephone cables that can also be used. Both fiber optic cables 5 and 6 are connected to the transmitting and receiving device 3, namely preferably separately. The overall arrangement is for bidirectional Communication provided and designed.
- the two fiber optic cables 5 and 6 are at coupling points K1 to Kn with the AHF cable 1 connected, in a manner suitable for carrying RF signals.
- "n" is an integer, even number.
- electro / optical Converters are available which are known per se and are therefore not shown. In this manner and way RF signals from the transmitting and receiving device 3 to the antenna a vehicle moving along the AHF cable 1 or a portable one Radios are transmitted and vice versa.
- the AHF cable 1 and the two fiber optic cables 5 and 6 are expediently separated relocated from each other.
- the two fiber optic cables 5 and 6 have a large one spatial distance from each other. You can take advantage of each other opposite walls of the tunnel T be attached.
- fiber optic cables 5 and 6 can also be used in different ways Tunnel tubes can be installed. It is then almost certainly prevented that both FO cables 5 and 6 can be damaged at the same time. The functionality of the This means that the arrangement is also correct if one of the fiber optic cables 5 or 6 is damaged guaranteed.
- the RF signals are carried by the other fiber optic cable 5 or 6.
- both fiber optic cables 5 and 6 are connected to the AHF cable 1 at the coupling points K1 to Kn, alternately in accordance with FIG. 2.
- the fiber optic cable 5 is connected to the odd-numbered coupling points K1, K3, K5 .... Kn ⁇ 1 to the AHF cable 1.
- the even coupling points K2, K4, K6 Vietnamese Kn are provided for the LWK cable 6.
- the counting begins according to FIG. 2 at the transmitting and receiving device 3, and that continuously.
- the structure of the coupling points K1 to Kn remains unchanged compared to an arrangement with only one fiber optic cable. For the increased security of the arrangement, only the second fiber optic cable is required.
- the arrangement according to FIG. 2 works, for example, as follows:
- RF signals coming from the transmitter S of the transmitting and receiving device 3 are in the coupling points K1 to Kn with the interposition of electro / optical converters from the fiber optic cables 5 and 6 fed into the AHF cable 1.
- the RF signals can then can be received along the AHF cable 1 by means of a suitable antenna.
- RF signals are in the coupling points K1 to Kn via the converters into the fiber optic cables 5 and 6 coupled and from the same with little loss to the receiver E of the transmit and Transfer receiving device 3.
- the coupling points K1 to Kn also bidirectional amplifiers with filters to separate the different ones Include frequencies of both directions of transmission.
- the from the transmitting and receiving device 3 coming RF signals are now only via the even coupling points K2 to Kn fed into the AHF cable 1. If dimensioned correctly, however, that is enough to to ensure a sufficiently high reception level along the AHF cable 1. It it is also ensured that RF signals fed into the AHF cable 1 for transmission and receiving device 3 arrive.
- the AHF cable 1 according to FIG. 3 can also be used in Sections A can be divided, which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction.
- each Section A is one of the coupling points K1 to Kn attached, preferably symmetrical.
- Switching elements 7 are arranged between the sections A by which sections A can be connected through if necessary. This is required if one of the fiber optic cables 5 or 6 fails.
- Such a structure of the The arrangement is known in principle from DE 195 03 744 A1.
- a switching element 7 can, as shown in FIG. 4 i. w. two receivers 8 and 9, have at least one evaluation unit 10 and a switch 11.
- An embodiment 10 is assigned to each receiver 8 or 9.
- the receivers 8 and 9 serve to receive a pilot signal from the transmitter S Transmitting and receiving device 3 is constantly fed into the fiber optic cables 5 and 6. It can be commercial recipients.
- the output signal of the receiver 8 and 9 is evaluated and processed by the respective evaluation unit 10.
- evaluation unit 10 is equipped with a decision maker and a logic.
- the Switch 11 which can be designed as a mechanical or electronic switch open as long as the arrangement works properly.
- the neighboring sections of the AHF cable 1 are then not connected to one another in an electrically conductive manner.
- the associated evaluation unit 10 If the pilot signal in the event of failure of one of the fiber optic cables 5 or 6 or the associated part the transmitting and receiving device 3 in a receiver 8 or 9 of the switching element 7 no longer arrives, this is recognized by the associated evaluation unit 10. Of the corresponding sections A of the AHF cable 1 could then no longer be an RF signal received and no RF signal could be passed on. Through the Evaluation unit 10 then switches 11 are closed immediately, so that one conductive connection between the two connected to the switching element 7 Sections of the AHF cable 1 is made. The arrangement is then according to the The above illustration is still fully functional.
Landscapes
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19732503A DE19732503A1 (de) | 1997-07-29 | 1997-07-29 | Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen |
DE19732503 | 1997-07-29 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0907260A2 true EP0907260A2 (fr) | 1999-04-07 |
EP0907260A3 EP0907260A3 (fr) | 2005-02-02 |
EP0907260B1 EP0907260B1 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
Family
ID=7837177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98401647A Expired - Lifetime EP0907260B1 (fr) | 1997-07-29 | 1998-07-02 | Dispositif d' émission et de réception de signaux à hautes fréquences |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6396600B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0907260B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11112391A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100568631B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU738482B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9803716A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19732503A1 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO983466L (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19732503A1 (de) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-04 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen |
DE10020857A1 (de) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-10-31 | Florian M Koenig | Mobile Telekommunikationseinheit und Microrecordplayer mit 3D-Sound |
DE10245450B4 (de) * | 2002-09-27 | 2018-06-14 | Schleifring Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Übertragung digitaler Signale zwischen beweglichen Einheiten mit variabler Übertragungsrate |
JP4436388B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-13 | 2010-03-24 | 東芝テック株式会社 | 無線通信システム |
CN102014400B (zh) * | 2010-07-27 | 2013-04-10 | 京信通信***(中国)有限公司 | 廊道移动通信覆盖分布***及耦合辐射单元 |
US9577341B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2017-02-21 | Harris Corporation | Microcellular communications antenna and associated methods |
RU2634746C1 (ru) * | 2014-01-20 | 2017-11-03 | Телефонактиеболагет Лм Эрикссон (Пабл) | Антенная система, обеспечивающая покрытие для связи с множеством входов и множеством выходов, mimo, способ и система |
US10720710B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2020-07-21 | Harris Corporation | Managed access system including surface wave antenna and related methods |
US10581172B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2020-03-03 | Harris Corporation | Communications antenna and associated methods |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19503744A1 (de) * | 1995-02-04 | 1996-08-08 | Alcatel Kabel Ag | Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen |
DE19521215A1 (de) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-19 | Alcatel Kabel Ag | Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3975700A (en) * | 1967-04-21 | 1976-08-17 | Carrier Communications, Inc. | Radio-frequency signaling cable for inductive-carrier communications systems |
BE786804A (fr) | 1971-07-28 | 1973-01-29 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Rotor refroidi par liquide pour machines dynamoelectriques |
GB1497288A (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1978-01-05 | Coal Ind | Telecommunication system |
CH626481A5 (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1981-11-13 | Autophon Ag | Radio-frequency transmission system with a radiating cable |
DE3324610A1 (de) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-01-17 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Funkuebertragungsanlage zur uebermittlung von lokalen informationen |
GB2212984B (en) * | 1987-11-30 | 1991-09-04 | Plessey Telecomm | Distributed antenna system |
GB2235336B (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1994-05-11 | Hunting Eng Ltd | Communication via leaky cables |
US5187803A (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1993-02-16 | Andrew Corporation | Regenerative rf bi-directional amplifier system |
FR2667198B1 (fr) * | 1990-09-21 | 1993-08-13 | Applic Rech Electro Ste | Reseau directif pour radiocommunications, a elements rayonnants adjacents et ensemble de tels reseaux directifs. |
US5602834A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1997-02-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Linear coverage area antenna system for a CDMA communication system |
KR940006165B1 (ko) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-07-08 | 주식회사 하이게인안테나 | 균등 복사 진행파 공중선 |
DE4422325A1 (de) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-01-04 | Horn Wolfgang | Drahtloses lokales Netzwerk |
DE4432666C2 (de) * | 1994-09-14 | 1999-08-12 | Laser & Med Tech Gmbh | Übertragungssystem zur kombinierten Übertragung von Laserstrahlung, Hochfrequenz und Ultraschall |
DE4434055A1 (de) * | 1994-09-23 | 1996-03-28 | Kabelmetal Electro Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines abstrahlenden Hochfrequenz-Kabels |
DE19503440C2 (de) * | 1995-02-03 | 1998-05-07 | Alcatel Kabel Ag | Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen |
JPH09130322A (ja) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-16 | Kokusai Electric Co Ltd | 移動体通信用中継増幅システム |
WO1997018482A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-22 | Philips Electronics N.V. | Cable coaxial utilise dans un appareil de resonance magnetique |
DE19732503A1 (de) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-04 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen |
JPH11163773A (ja) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-06-18 | Hitachi Electron Service Co Ltd | 建屋内無電源電波中継器 |
-
1997
- 1997-07-29 DE DE19732503A patent/DE19732503A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-07-02 DE DE59814251T patent/DE59814251D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-02 EP EP98401647A patent/EP0907260B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-15 US US09/116,083 patent/US6396600B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-21 AU AU77335/98A patent/AU738482B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-28 NO NO983466A patent/NO983466L/no unknown
- 1998-07-28 JP JP10213216A patent/JPH11112391A/ja active Pending
- 1998-07-28 BR BR9803716-1A patent/BR9803716A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-28 KR KR1019980030355A patent/KR100568631B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-04-01 US US10/114,290 patent/US6671463B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19503744A1 (de) * | 1995-02-04 | 1996-08-08 | Alcatel Kabel Ag | Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen |
DE19521215A1 (de) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-19 | Alcatel Kabel Ag | Anordnung zur Übertragung, zur Abstrahlung und zum Empfang von Hochfrequenz-Signalen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
LEINWEBER J: "NBS-TUNNELFUNK FUER KUNDENDIENSTE. \TECHNISCHE ALTERNATIVEN UND SYSTEMBESCHREIBUNG" SIGNAL + DRAHT, TELZLAFF VERLAG GMBH. DARMSTADT, DE, Bd. 82, Nr. 6, 1. Juni 1990 (1990-06-01), Seiten 117-123, XP000248955 ISSN: 0037-4997 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO983466D0 (no) | 1998-07-28 |
BR9803716A (pt) | 1999-12-14 |
JPH11112391A (ja) | 1999-04-23 |
KR100568631B1 (ko) | 2006-05-25 |
US6396600B1 (en) | 2002-05-28 |
EP0907260B1 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
US6671463B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 |
DE59814251D1 (de) | 2008-08-21 |
AU738482B2 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
DE19732503A1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
AU7733598A (en) | 1999-02-11 |
NO983466L (no) | 1999-02-01 |
KR19990014244A (ko) | 1999-02-25 |
EP0907260A3 (fr) | 2005-02-02 |
US20020109890A1 (en) | 2002-08-15 |
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