EP0905052B1 - Aufbewahrungs- und Ausgabevorrichtung für flüssige oder halbflüssige Produkte - Google Patents

Aufbewahrungs- und Ausgabevorrichtung für flüssige oder halbflüssige Produkte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0905052B1
EP0905052B1 EP98402116A EP98402116A EP0905052B1 EP 0905052 B1 EP0905052 B1 EP 0905052B1 EP 98402116 A EP98402116 A EP 98402116A EP 98402116 A EP98402116 A EP 98402116A EP 0905052 B1 EP0905052 B1 EP 0905052B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging
unit according
dispensing unit
dispensing
volume
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98402116A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0905052A1 (de
Inventor
Thierry Ponton
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LOreal SA
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LOreal SA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0905052A1 publication Critical patent/EP0905052A1/de
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1015Piston pumps actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1052Actuation means
    • B05B11/1056Actuation means comprising rotatable or articulated levers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/65Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
    • B05B15/652Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits whereby the jet can be oriented
    • B05B15/654Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits whereby the jet can be oriented using universal joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0038Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1009Piston pumps actuated by a lever
    • B05B11/1011Piston pumps actuated by a lever without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packaging and distribution assembly a liquid or semi-liquid, or even highly viscous product.
  • the invention is everything particularly suitable for packaging and spraying products liquids used in the field of cosmetics, or dermato-pharmacology, such as perfumes.
  • the invention is particularly suitable to manually operated pump devices.
  • Liquid spraying devices either by means of a manual actuation, either by means of a valve used in combination with a liquid under pressure, have been the subject of numerous descriptions in the patent literature.
  • valve or pump is actuated by means of a push button mounted on a hollow rod, which is mounted on return means elastic, and being able, under the effect of a pressure exerted on the push button, sink in so as to connect the defined channel inside the hollow rod with the contents of the tank.
  • This communication allows the distribution of the liquid through an outlet member connected to said channel.
  • the outlet member may consist of a nozzle, or of any other diffusion member, of the grid type, porous member, etc.
  • the efficiency of the system in particular the minimum force necessary for actuating the distribution element (i.e. the output) depends to a large extent on how the actuation pressure is retransmitted to the pump rod.
  • the problem arises in particular when the force exerted on the push button is not arranged exactly along the axis of the rod but is offset, which produces at the pump rod, a constraint having both a vertical component and a component horizontal.
  • it there is a certain bracing of the rod which impairs its proper sinking in the pump body, and which requires to exert a greater bearing force to produce the sinking of the rod necessary to actuate the pump.
  • Patent FR-A-2,692,235 describes a device for dispensing a liquid product comprising a container provided, in the upper part, with a dispensing member carrying a push button, a cover fitted with an actuating member in the form of lever articulated on the hood and provided with a support means to act on the surface upper outer of the push button, the articulation of the actuator on the hood, being located, in height, to the right of the mid-height of the stroke of the pushbutton.
  • the upper outer surface of the push button is a convex spherical surface
  • the support means is a circular ring whose the annular lower end defines a spherical bearing complementary to that of the upper external surface of the push button.
  • the coupling between the button pusher and valve stem is a fixed coupling as in the devices conventional. Only the coupling between the support surface and the push button is produced by means of a connection in the form of a spherical surface on which supports a surface of complementary shape.
  • This solution does not resolve in its entirety the problem of the valve stem bracing, which remains partially depending on the position of application of the pressing force on the bearing surface.
  • the system is, by design, complicated and expensive to make.
  • the actuation of the pump or valve is not produces effectively only if the supporting force is exerted on a localized area the support means, namely substantially opposite the articulation of the organ on the hood.
  • the system is relatively fragile.
  • the nozzle product outlet is secured to the push button. So when actuating pump or valve, the push button is pushed in axially, as well as the product outlet nozzle. There then arises a problem similar to that which will now be discussed in more detail with reference to a number of others prior art documents.
  • the certificate of utility application FR 2 682 937 describes a device pump type spray, comprising a pump mounted on a bottle, and having a hollow rod which serves as an outlet conduit and a member actuation, and is movable in the pump body against the action of a spring.
  • a dispenser cap is mounted on the bottle above the pump, and comprises a pressure actuating element provided with means mechanical coupling with the hollow rod.
  • the cap includes also a spray nozzle and an internal channel which opens into the nozzle, as well as connecting means for bringing the hollow rod into communication with the internal channel of the cap.
  • connection means comprise a flexible tubular element coupled to one end of the hollow rod and at the end opposite the internal channel of the dispenser cap.
  • these objects are achieved by producing a set of packaging and distribution of a product contained in a tank, surmounted by a distribution element having a hollow rod of axis A, on which is mounted an actuating member of said dispensing element, said actuator comprising a bearing surface, a coupling forming ball joint is provided between the hollow rod and the push button for, in response to a pressure exerted on said bearing surface, outside the axis of the hollow rod, cause movement of the actuator around the axis of the rod in a cone whose apex is centered on the axis of the rod, and transmit to the hollow rod, a force located essentially in the axis of the rod, so that cause the hollow rod to sink in and distribute the product through an output device.
  • the assembly comprises a body of axis X, forming said reservoir for the product, the product leaving through at least one orifice formed in said outlet member, the outlet member being connected to the distribution element by a conduit forming a flexible coupling, and being held stationary on a fixed portion of the body surmounting the reservoir, the actuator being free movement in said fixed portion of the body.
  • the hollow rod can do integral part of the distribution element, or be part of the organ actuation, in which case it is intended to be positioned in a housing correspondent of the distribution element.
  • the only coupling existing between the output member and the actuating member mobile is done via a conduit forming a flexible coupling.
  • the flexibility of coupling absorbs substantially all of the movement of said actuator so that when the pump or valve is actuated, the outlet, located outside the axis of the hollow rod, does not move significantly.
  • This characteristic added to the characteristic according to which the coupling between the push button and the hollow rod is a coupling in the form of a connection ball joint, substantially eliminates any movement of the outlet nozzle, the ball joint absorbing the angular difference compared to the slight crankshaft movement created by moving the push button up and down.
  • the ball joint directly existing between the push button and the rod hollow allows to transform a force applied in an offset way on the bearing surface, in a force which on the hollow rod is substantially arranged on the axis of the rod. This avoids any risk of bracing.
  • the component horizontal force is negligible compared to the vertical component transmitted to the hollow rod.
  • the loss of compression at the operation between a push button located in the axis and an inclined push button is negligible.
  • the distribution element consists of a pump manual actuation. With such a pump, the liquid in the tank is not pressurized, which pressurization would not be compatible with certain products, including perfumes.
  • Said distribution element can be offset with respect to the X axis.
  • feature has proven to be particularly advantageous, especially in the case of a pump rod with a large actuation stroke, to further improve absorption of the movement of the actuating member by the flexible connector.
  • a such a configuration in fact allows the use of longer stroke pumps actuation, and therefore at higher flow.
  • said coupling forming a ball joint is formed by at least a portion sphere traversed by a channel intended for mounting on the rod, said portion sphere being located inside a recess provided in said member and of which at least part is of complementary shape to that of the sphere, in order to make a ball joint between the hollow rod and the push button.
  • the portion of advantageously arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the hollow stem.
  • said sphere is maintained in position in the recess by snap or crimping.
  • the sphere is made of plastic (polypropylene, high density polyethylene, etc.) or metal.
  • the cone in which the axis of the push button moves has an opening of between 5 ° and 25 °, and preferably between 5 ° and 15 °.
  • the outlet member is a nozzle for spraying a liquid product such as a perfume.
  • a nozzle is of known configuration, and does not therefore requires no detailed description.
  • the body comprises a transverse partition separating a first volume, defining said reservoir, from a second volume, surmounting the first, said second volume containing the distribution element mounted on an orifice formed in said partition, the actuating member mounted on said distribution element, the outlet member, as well as the conduit forming said flexible coupling.
  • the outlet nozzle is disposed substantially stationary in the bottom of a recess formed in a side wall of the second volume, said offset leading to a free edge of the second volume, located opposite of the transverse partition. Keeping the nozzle stationary in the bottom of the offset (in particular its positioning perpendicular to the axis of the device) can be improved by providing inside said side wall, alignment with the bottom of the recess, an extra thickness which increases the nozzle support width.
  • the output member can be mounted inside a communicating chamber with the conduit forming the flexible coupling, the actuating member, the chamber, as well as the flexible conduit forming a single piece and are obtained by molding of a thermoplastic material.
  • said thermoplastic material is a low density polyethylene (LDPE), or a mixture of low polyethylene density (LDPE) / high density polyethylene (HDPE) with HDPE content at more equal to 25% of the mixture.
  • LDPE low density polyethylene
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • the bearing surface on which the actuating pressure is exerted consists of an attachment. This facilitates the release of the organ actuating.
  • the insert can be mounted by snapping, gluing, or welding.
  • the conduit forming said flexible coupling forms a bellows. This characteristic is particularly advantageous when the product to be distributed, due to its nature, requires to use for the conduit of connecting a material that does not have sufficient inherent flexibility. In this case we overcome this lack of flexibility by giving the conduit a flexible configuration
  • the body is formed in one piece.
  • the body is obtained from molding of a thermoplastic material chosen from polypropylenes (PP), polyethylene terephthalates (PET), etc.
  • the thermoplastic material can be introduced into the mold by injection.
  • the output member is, in a particular embodiment, located substantially at the same level as said free end of the hollow rod. In reality, with the mounting according to this embodiment of the invention, it can be placed substantially anywhere relative to the free end of the pump rod or valve. It can in particular be placed below the free end of the rod of pump, thereby reducing the axial height of the assembly.
  • the second volume has an end opposite to said partition, said end being closed by a protective element of which at least a part, located opposite the member actuation, is made of a flexible material, so that it can actuating said actuating member through said protective element.
  • This protective element makes it possible to create a closed, aesthetically pleasing set remarkable. Furthermore, this protective element contributes to forming a closed set, avoiding all risks of soiling resulting from a system having recess areas, difficult to access to be cleaned, and in which liquid could settle so untimely.
  • this element of protection can also participate in maintaining the output member in a fixed position by relation to the body of the device.
  • Such a protective element may include a carcass in the form of a part rigid or semi-rigid annular, said protective element being maintained in position on said end of the second volume by means of a covering external covering said assembly over substantially its entire height, an orifice being arranged in said external covering opposite the outlet member, said external covering having opposite said end of the second volume, a bottom with a cutout opposite the actuator.
  • locating means of the polarizing type, can be designed to allow good angular positioning of the covering relative to to the rest of the body.
  • the rigid or semi-rigid annular part may comprise a leg portion of which the free end is intended to come to bear on the outlet nozzle so as to immobilize the latter at the bottom of the recess.
  • the covering may, at least in the vicinity of one end of the first volume, opposite to said partition, be self-tightening on the body of said assembly.
  • the self-tightening can be made by axial grooves on the surface external of the body, and / or on the internal surface of the covering.
  • the dressing can be made of metal or plastic.
  • the fitting of the covering on the body can be do so by any other appropriate means.
  • the cover can be screwed on, welded, or slammed on the body.
  • the protective element can be formed by bi-injection of two materials compatible, a first rigid or semi-rigid material, forming the part annular, a second flexible material, forming the part located opposite the actuator.
  • Two compatible materials means two materials which, at the injection temperature, are capable of forming bonds physico-chemical between them.
  • the first material is a polypropylene (PP) or high density polyethylene (HDPE), the second material being SEBS.
  • the reservoir has an added bottom, tightly mounted on the body. This feature is all particularly advantageous in the case where the body of the assembly is obtained from molding, in one piece. In addition, it allows filling from the bottom of the tank.
  • Said added base may have an orifice for filling the reservoir, said orifice being closed after filling with a sealing element.
  • This orifice diameter limited in relation to the tank section allows to reduce considerable risk of product spillage and loss overboard of the tank, during jerky handling by industrial tools, the assembly filled with product, before closing the bottom of the tank.
  • a first sealing zone can be produced by at least one snap cord.
  • the second sealing zone can be achieved by self-tightening assembly of a portion of the base attached to the internal walls of the body.
  • a third sealing zone is produced between the first two, said third sealing zone being produced by means of a O-ring placed in the bottom of a groove in a side wall of the background reported.
  • Such a seal can be made of a material such as butyl or EPDM (terpolymer of propylene ethylene and a diene).
  • the added base can meanwhile be made of a material chosen from polypropylenes (PP), polybutylene terephthalates (PBT), polyethylenes high density (HDPE), etc.
  • PP polypropylenes
  • PBT polybutylene terephthalates
  • HDPE polyethylenes high density
  • the product can be a pharmaceutical, dermato-pharmaceutical, or cosmetic, in particular a perfume.
  • FIGS 1A-1C, and 2 show different views of a device not entering in the context of the invention, but the purpose of which is to explain the coupling of the ball joint used according to the invention.
  • the illustrated assembly includes a reservoir 12, in the form a container for example, and the neck 106 of which is surmounted by a valve 30, which, advantageously, is crimped onto the free edge of the neck 106.
  • the valve 30 opens at the outside of the tank, by a valve stem 33, which is mounted on elastic return means (not shown), recalling the valve stem in closed position when no actuation pressure is exerted on the button pusher 34.
  • a dip tube 32 is provided connected to the valve, to bring the product, pressurized from above (by means of a non-gas liquefiable for example), in the valve via the tube 32.
  • the valve is of structure well known and therefore requires no further description.
  • a push button 34 On the valve stem 33 is mounted a push button 34 having a surface support 38, on which the user exerts pressure in order to cause actuation of the valve or of the pump 30, and the outlet of the product contained in the reservoir 12.
  • the push button has in its lower part a recess 100 whose shape is at least partly complementary to that of an organ 101 substantially forming a sphere (with the exception of its lower part which is slightly truncated), and arranged inside said recess.
  • the present sphere a channel 103 traversing it right through, and in which the force is mounted valve stem 33. The sphere is held in the recess 100 by snapping.
  • the axis of the push button is moving inside a cone centered on the axis A.
  • This cone is illustrated in the figure 2.
  • the axis of the push button moves in a double cone. Both cones are identical and aligned along the axis A of the rod, their respective vertices being confused with the center of the sphere 101.
  • the angle ⁇ of the cone opening is between 5 ° and 25 °, and preferably between 5 ° and 15 °.
  • the recess 100 is extended by a conduit 52 whose mouth is sufficient so that, whatever the angular position of the push button, the orifice outlet of the channel 103 passing through the ball is opposite the conduit 52, so as to allow the product to be dispensed via the valve stem 33, the internal conduit 52, and the outlet nozzle 9.
  • the outlet nozzle 9 is arranged inside a recess annular 104 in liquid communication with the conduit 52, and is oriented so as to allow lateral product outlet, and preferably substantially perpendicular to the axis of the device.
  • the valve stem 33 is force-fitted into the channel 103 of the ball over about two thirds of its height. On this portion, the section of the channel is slightly greater than the external diameter of the valve stem 33. On the upper third, the section of the channel is smaller, and is substantially equal to the internal diameter of the hollow rod.
  • the push button 34 has in the vicinity of its lower edge, a recess annular 102 so as to allow sufficient insertion of the rod valve when the push button is in the inclined position as shown in Figures 1B and 1C.
  • the actuating force illustrated by arrow 105, is centered on the axis A of the rod.
  • the push button remains centered on axis A.
  • Substantially all the supporting force is transmitted to the valve stem, in the form of an essentially vertical force, in the axis of the rod 33.
  • the actuating force is offset by relative to the axis of the valve stem.
  • the push button is in position slightly inclined with the nozzle pointing upwards.
  • Force 105 breaks down into one force whose main component is vertical, and whose component minor is horizontal (oriented towards the outlet nozzle).
  • the force acting on the rod due to the ball joint formed by the ball 101 in the recess 100, works in the axis of the rod.
  • the rod sinks axially, substantially without lateral or radial stress. There is therefore no bracing capable of affecting the valve operation.
  • the actuating force is offset by relative to the axis of the valve stem.
  • the push button is in position slightly inclined with the nozzle pointing downwards.
  • Force 105 breaks down into one force whose main component is vertical, and whose component minor is horizontal (facing away from the outlet nozzle).
  • Strength acting on the rod due to the ball joint formed by the ball 101 in the recess 100 is exerted in the axis of the rod.
  • the rod sinks axially without lateral or radial stress. There is therefore no bracing capable of affecting the valve operation.
  • the switch of the button pushing around the patella also causes a corresponding tilting of the outlet nozzle.
  • This tilting is not very penalizing in the case of a valve, in which the actuation stroke is small (a few hundredths of a mm).
  • the actuation stroke is typically of the order of a few mm.
  • FIGS 3 and 4A-4B illustrate in detail an embodiment preferred device according to the invention.
  • the device comprises a cylindrical body 10 comprising two parts 50, 51 separated by a transverse wall 11.
  • the transverse wall delimits in the lower part 50 of the body, a first volume 12 forming a reservoir for the product to be dispensed, and in the upper part 51 of the body, a second volume 13, containing, as will be seen in more detail below, all the elements necessary for the distribution of the product.
  • the body is made of a single piece obtained from molding (by injection by example) of a material which, advantageously, is polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the lower end 14 of the body 10 is closed by an attached bottom 15.
  • the bottom insert 15 includes a first annular portion 17 whose external surface is provided with several beads or rods 18, capable of cooperating by snapping with corresponding beads provided on the inner surface of the body 10 in the vicinity of its lower end 14.
  • the bottom 15 has a second annular portion 19 capable of coming to forcibly engage in the opening delimited by the free edge of the body 10.
  • a part 16, of external diameter substantially equal to the external diameter of the body 10 is located under the annular portion 19, so to limit the insertion of the plug 15 into the body.
  • a groove 20 is arranged between the two annular portions 17, 19, so as to receive an O-ring 21 in butyl, in order to perfect the tightness of the mounting of the bottom 15.
  • the bottom 15 comprises a central orifice 22, through which the reservoir 12 is filled, after having mounted the added base 15. Fins 23 are arranged radially in the volume formed by the bottom 15, so as to stiffen the structure.
  • the hole central is closed by a plug 24 comprising an axial portion 25 of diameter external substantially equal to the internal diameter of the orifice 22, and a wall transverse 26 of external diameter substantially equal to the external diameter of the body 10.
  • the stopper is held by force, or by snapping in the orifice.
  • the plug 24 defines with the added base 15, an annular space, in which an annular ballast can advantageously be placed (not represented).
  • the transverse wall 11 forms a recess 28, in the bottom of which is provided an orifice 29 for mounting a pump 30.
  • the recess 28 and the orifice 29 are offset relative to the X axis of the device.
  • Installation of the pump in the recess 28 is advantageously produced in the manner described in detail in the patent French FR 2 669 244, i.e. via an intermediate piece 31 annular, on the free edge of which the pump 30 is crimped.
  • the pump 30 is first crimped on the intermediate piece 31.
  • the assembly is then mounted by snap in the recess 28 through the orifice 29.
  • a tube plunger 32 descends into tank 12, its free end being located substantially in the vicinity of the bottom 15 of the tank.
  • the pump 30 comprises a hollow pump rod 33, the free end of which emerges in the upper volume 13 delimited by the transverse wall 11.
  • the free edge of the body 10 is straight for about a third of its section 36 (front part of the body) and cut in a bevel on the rest of its section 37 (rear part of the body).
  • a push button 34 On the free end of the rod 33, is mounted a push button 34 of which a bearing surface 38 emerges from the cut edge 37 and is located substantially at the level of the straight edge portion 36.
  • the button pusher 34 is disposed in a chimney 39 which extends the upper part of the recess 28.
  • the manually actuated pump is entirely conventional and therefore, does not require any detailed description.
  • the push button includes inside a recess 100, a ball 101, in metal or plastic, held by snap in said recess.
  • the ball is pierced right through a channel 103 capable of forcibly receiving the outlet rod 33 of the pump, so as to ensure the ball joint connection discussed above.
  • the chimney 39 has a notch 40 for the passage of a flexible conduit 41 connecting an internal channel 52 formed in the push button to a nozzle outlet 9 mounted in a chamber 44, and kept immobile in the bottom of a notch 42, opening onto the right edge portion 36 of the body 10.
  • the notch 42 is located substantially opposite the notch 40.
  • the nozzle of outlet is oriented laterally with respect to the pump axis.
  • the duct 41 has characteristics of suppleness and flexibility, or even of elasticity, which are such that, in combination with the ball joint connection between the push button 34 and the hollow rod, the actuation movement of the button pusher does not cause substantially any movement of the outlet nozzle.
  • the ball 101 absorbs the angular difference compared to the movement linkage created by moving the push button 34 up and down.
  • the conduit 41, the chamber 44, and the button plunger 34 is obtained from one-piece molding, made of low polyethylene density.
  • the support plate 38 is attached and mounted by click on the push button 34.
  • the support plate is made of a material more rigid than the material of the rest of the push button.
  • the support plate 38 is made of high polyethylene density or polypropylene.
  • the outlet nozzle 9 consists of a piece made of acetal force-fitted into chamber 44.
  • the actuation movement of the button pusher 34 results in a displacement of the flexible conduit 41, which displacement may be accompanied by an elongation of the duct, in the case in particular of an elastomeric material or in the case of a conduit of which one at least part forms a bellows.
  • This flexible connection between the outlet nozzle 9 and the push button absorbs most of the push button movement, insulating thus the nozzle of said push button, which outlet nozzle is then almost insensitive to actuation movements of the push button 34.
  • the axial movement of the part of the flexible duct 41, the most away from the outlet nozzle is limited by the tilting movement caused by the ball joint of the push button on the pump rod, in response to a pressure exerted offset from the axis of the hollow rod, thus further isolating the nozzle 9 from the push button. So, due to the flexible connection between the outlet nozzle and the push button, as well as the connection ball joint between the push button and the pump or valve stem, the outlet member is substantially stationary when the push button is actuated.
  • the conduit 41 can be made of elastomeric material (SEBS, EPDM).
  • the outlet nozzle, 9 disposed inside a chamber 44 extending the flexible conduit 41 is held stationary in the bottom of the notch 42 at by means of a tab 45 carried by the annular carcass 46 of an element of protection 47.
  • the annular carcass made for example of polypropylene, has a profile which generally follows the profile of the edge of the upper end 35 of the body 10.
  • the opening bounded by the upper edge of the carcass annular 46 is closed by a flexible membrane 7 intended to be positioned opposite push button 34.
  • the flexible membrane is made advantageously in SEBS (styrene-ethylene-butadiene copolymer sequenced), and can be performed by bi-injection with the carcass in polypropylene.
  • the protective element When mounting, the protective element is placed on the end upper 35 of the body 10, the internal diameter of the annular carcass 46 being slightly greater than the external diameter of the body 10.
  • the tab 45 comes to bear on the upper part of the chamber 44 containing the nozzle 9, which is thus immobilized. Keeping the chamber 44 and therefore the nozzle 9 immobile can be improved by providing on the inner wall of the upper volume 13, a extra thickness in alignment with the bottom of the notch 42 so as to ensure better positioning of the chamber 44.
  • the assembly thus described is intended to be mounted inside an external covering 2 in aluminum for example.
  • the bottom 5 of the external covering has a profile cutting similar to the cutting of the upper end 35 of the body 10, as well as the cut formed by the upper edge of the annular carcass of the protective element 47.
  • the shape of the cutout 6 in the external covering 2 is such that it substantially coincides with the flexible membrane 7 of the element of protection 47.
  • An orifice 8 is formed on the external covering 2, opposite the outlet nozzle.
  • the assembly of the assembly is carried out as follows. First, the pump is mounted in port 29; body 10 is turned over and filled from the bottom through the orifice 22, which is then closed by the plug 24; ball 101 is mounted by snap-fitting inside the recess 100 of the push button 34; the push button 34, equipped with its flexible conduit 41 and the outlet nozzle 9 inside the chamber 44, is mounted on the outlet rod 33 of the pump, the outlet rod 33 being forcibly mounted in the channel 103 passing through the ball 101; the protective element 47 is placed on the upper end 35 of the body; the external covering is then slipped over the assembly, locating means (of axial groove type) ensuring good angular positioning of the body by compared to the exterior trim 2.
  • the body 10 is of slightly increasing section towards its lower end 14 so that at least in the vicinity of its lower end 14, the body is kept tight inside the covering external 2.
  • the lower edge of the protective element 47 is held between the wall outside of the body 10 and the internal wall of the covering 2. The device is then ready to use.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Claims (28)

  1. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit (1) für ein in einem Behälter (12) enthaltenes Produkt, über dem ein Ausgabeelement (30) angeordnet ist, das eine Hohlstange (33) mit einer Achse A aufweist, auf die ein Betätigungsorgan (34)-für das Ausgabeelement montiert ist, wobei das Betätigungsorgan eine Druckauflagefläche (38) aufweist, wobei eine ein Kugelgelenk (100, 101) bildende Kupplung zwischen der Hohlstange (33) und dem Betätigungsorgan (34) vorgesehen ist, um als Reaktion auf einen auf die Druckauflagefläche (38) außerhalb der Achse A der Hohlstange ausgeübten Druck eine Bewegung des Betätigungsorgans (34) um die Achse der Hohlstange in einem Kegel zu bewirken, dessen Spitze auf die Achse A der Stange zentriert ist, und auf die Hohlstange (33) eine Kraft zu übertragen, die sich im wesentlichen in der Achse der Stange befindet, um das Eindrücken der Hohlstange (33) und die Ausgabe des Produkts durch ein Austrittsorgan (9) hindurch zu bewirken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie einen Körper (10) mit einer Achse X aufweist, der den Behälter (12) für das Produkt bildet, wobei das Produkt durch mindestens eine Öffnung austritt, die im Austrittsorgan (9) ausgebildet ist, wobei das Austrittsorgan mit dem Ausgabeelement über eine Leitung (41) verbunden ist, die eine elastische Kupplung bildet, und über einen festen Abschnitt (51) des Körpers unbeweglich gehalten wird, der über dem Behälter (12) liegt, wobei das Betätigungsorgan (34) im ortsfesten Abschnitt (51) des Körpers frei beweglich ist.
  2. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ausgabeelement (30) aus einer handbetätigten Pumpe besteht.
  3. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ausgabeelement (30) in bezug auf die Achse X verschoben ist.
  4. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mindestens einen Kugelabschnitt (101) aufweist, der von einem Kanal (103) durchquert wird, der die-Stange (33) aufnehmen kann, wobei der Kugelabschnitt (101) sich innerhalb einer Aushöhlung (100) befindet, von der mindestens ein Teil eine komplementäre Form zu derjenigen der Kugel aufweist, um die Kugelgelenkverbindung zwischen der Hohlstange (33) und dem Betätigungsorgan (34) herzustellen.
  5. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kugel (101) in der Aushöhlung (100) durch Einschnappen oder durch Einklemmen in Stellung gehalten wird.
  6. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kugel (101) aus Kunststoff oder aus Metall hergestellt ist.
  7. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kegel eine Öffnung zwischen 5° und 25°, und vorzugsweise zwischen 5° und 15° aufweist.
  8. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Austrittsorgan (9) eine Düse zum Zerstäuben eines flüssigen Produkts ist.
  9. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Körper (10) eine Quertrennwand (11) aufweist, die ein erstes Volumen (12), das den Behälter definiert, von einem zweiten Volumen (13) trennt, das über dem ersten liegt, wobei das zweite Volumen (13) das Ausgabeelement (30), das über einer in der Trennwand (11) ausgebildeten Öffnung (29) angeordnet ist, das auf das Ausgabeelement (30) montierte Betätigungsorgan (34), das Austrittsorgan (9), sowie die Leitung (41) enthält, die die elastische Kupplung bildet.
  10. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Austrittsdüse (9) im wesentlichen unbeweglich am Boden einer Ausbuchtung (42) angeordnet ist, die in einer Seitenwand des zweiten Volumens (13) ausgebildet ist, wobei die Ausbuchtung (42) an einem freien Rand des zweiten Volumens (13) mündet, der entgegengesetzt zur Quertrennwand (11) liegt.
  11. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Austrittsorgan (9) innerhalb einer Kammer (44) angeordnet ist, die mit der die elastische Kupplung bildenden Leitung (41) in Verbindung steht, wobei das Betätigungsorgan (34), die Kammer (44), sowie die elastische Leitung (41) ein einziges Teil bilden, das in einem Guß aus einem thermoplastischen Material erhalten wird.
  12. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckauflagefläche (38) des Betätigungsorgans aus einem angesetzten Teil besteht.
  13. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das thermoplastische Material ein Polyethylen niedriger Dichte (PEBD) oder eine Mischung aus Polyethylen geringer Dichte (PEBD) und Polyethylen hoher Dichte (PEHD) mit einem Gehalt an PEHD von mindestens gleich 25 % der Mischung ist.
  14. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die elastische Kupplung bildende Leitung (41) einen Balg bildet.
  15. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Körper (10) aus einem Stück geformt ist.
  16. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Volumen (13) ein Ende (35) entgegengesetzt zur Trennwand (11) aufweist, wobei dieses Ende durch ein Schutzelement (47) verschlossen wird, von dem mindestens ein Teil (7), der sich vor dem Betätigungsorgan (34) befindet, aus einem biegsamen Material besteht, um das Betätigungsorgan (34) durch das Schutzelement (47) hindurch betätigen zu können.
  17. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schutzelement (47) ein Gestell in Form eines steifen oder halbsteifen ringförmigen Teils (46) aufweist, wobei das Schutzelement (47) auf dem Ende (35) des zweiten Volumens mit Hilfe einer Außenverkleidung (2) in Stellung gehalten wird, die die Einheit im wesentlichen über ihre ganze Höhe bedeckt, wobei eine Öffnung (8) in der Außenverkleidung vor dem Austrittsorgan (9) ausgebildet ist, wobei die Außenverkleidung vor dem Ende des zweiten Volumens einen Boden (5) aufweist, der einen Ausschnitt (6) gegenüber dem Betätigungsorgan (34) besitzt.
  18. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verkleidung (2) zumindest in der Nähe eines Endes (14) des ersten Volumens entgegengesetzt zur Trennwand (11) auf den Körper (10) der Einheit selbstklemmend ist.
  19. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 16 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schutzelement (47) durch BiInjektion von zwei kompatiblen Materialien geformt wird, wobei ein erstes steifes oder halbsteifes Material den ringförmigen Bereich (46) bildet, während eines zweites biegsames Material den Bereich (7) bildet, der sich vor dem Betätigungsorgan (34) befindet.
  20. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Material ein Polypropylen (PP) oder ein Polyethylen hoher Dichte (PEHD) ist, während das zweite Material SEBS ist.
  21. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Volumen ein Ende (14) entgegengesetzt zur Trennwand (11) aufweist, wobei dieses Ende von einem angesetzten Boden (15) verschlossen wird, der dicht auf den Körper aufgesetzt ist.
  22. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der angesetzte Boden (15) eine Öffnung (22) für das Füllen des Behälters aufweist, wobei diese Öffnung (22) nach dem Füllen durch ein Verschlußelement (24) verschlossen wird.
  23. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 21 oder 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dichtheit in mindestens zwei axial zueinander verschobenen Zonen (17, 19) gewährleistet wird.
  24. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine erste Dichtzone (17) durch mindestens einen Einschnappwulst (18), und eine zweite Dichtzone (19) durch selbstklemmende Montage erhalten wird.
  25. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine dritte Dichtzone zwischen den beiden ersten (17, 19) hergestellt wird, wobei diese dritte Dichtzone mittels einer Ringdichtung (21) erhalten wird, die am Boden einer Kehle (20) angeordnet ist, welche in einer Seitenwand des angesetzten Bodens (15) ausgebildet ist.
  26. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dichtung (21) aus einem Material wie zum Beispiel einem Butyl oder einem EPDM hergestellt wird.
  27. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 21 bis 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der angesetzte Boden (15) aus einem Material hergestellt wird, das aus den Polypropylenen (PP), den Polybutylenterephthalaten (PBT), den Polyethylenen hoher Dichte (PEHD) ausgewählt wird.
  28. Verpackungs- und Ausgabeeinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 27, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Produkt ein pharmazeutisches, dermato-pharmazeutisches oder kosmetisches Produkt ist, insbesondere ein Parfüm.
EP98402116A 1997-09-17 1998-08-26 Aufbewahrungs- und Ausgabevorrichtung für flüssige oder halbflüssige Produkte Expired - Lifetime EP0905052B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9711577 1997-09-17
FR9711577A FR2768409B1 (fr) 1997-09-17 1997-09-17 Ensemble de conditionnement et de distribution d'un produit liquide ou semi liquide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0905052A1 EP0905052A1 (de) 1999-03-31
EP0905052B1 true EP0905052B1 (de) 2002-09-11

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EP98402116A Expired - Lifetime EP0905052B1 (de) 1997-09-17 1998-08-26 Aufbewahrungs- und Ausgabevorrichtung für flüssige oder halbflüssige Produkte

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Country Link
US (1) US6073815A (de)
EP (1) EP0905052B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69807804T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2186112T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2768409B1 (de)

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FR2767799B1 (fr) * 1997-08-27 2000-05-12 Oreal Ensemble de conditionnement d'un produit liquide ou semi-liquide
FR2798366B1 (fr) * 1999-09-15 2002-01-18 Valois Sa Dispositif de distribution a bague de fixation emmanchee
US6479949B1 (en) 2000-02-01 2002-11-12 General Electric Company Power regulation circuit for high frequency electronic ballast for ceramic metal halide lamp
US6404140B1 (en) 2000-02-01 2002-06-11 General Electri Company High frequency electronic ballast for ceramic metal halide lamp
FR2810544A1 (fr) * 2000-06-21 2001-12-28 Nathalie Michele Pougnas Produit d'utilisation pratique et ecologique destine a l'hygiene courante des mains
US7143959B2 (en) * 2002-12-06 2006-12-05 Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. Actuator with stabilizing ribs and improved fan spray insert
US6752296B1 (en) 2003-03-10 2004-06-22 Saint-Gobain Calmar Inc. Bi-injection trigger sprayer nozzle cap
NL1024959C2 (nl) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-07 Shu Packaging Products Ltd Houderdop met een naar buiten beweegbaar buisje.
US7124915B2 (en) * 2004-06-07 2006-10-24 The Fountainhead Group, Inc. Handle assembly for providing a controllable discharge stream direction from a pressure container while maintaining a stable center of mass of the pressure container
NL1030555C2 (nl) 2005-11-30 2007-05-31 Shu Packaging Products Ltd Afdichtend verbindingselement voor de kantelbare uitstroombuis van een ventiel.
ITMI20060151A1 (it) * 2006-01-30 2007-07-31 Microspray Delta Spa Pulsante per pompetta con una sua piorzione di azionamento mobile rispetto ad una porzione avente un ugello o pastiglia di erogazione e degli elementi per il suo ritegno sulla pompetta
GB2442520B (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-11-26 Ing Wen Prec Ent Co Ltd Leakproof perfume spray head structure
FR2919278B1 (fr) * 2007-07-24 2009-11-06 Maitrise & Innovation Sarl Dispositif de conditionnement et de distribution pour un prouit liquide ou semi-liquide a poussoir decale.
CA2727471C (en) 2008-06-18 2016-01-19 Polytop Corporation Fan orifice dispensing closure
US8814010B2 (en) 2008-06-18 2014-08-26 Mwv Slatersville, Llc Fan orifice dispensing closure
US10549289B2 (en) 2008-06-18 2020-02-04 Silgan Dispensing Systems Slatersville, Llc Fan orifice dispensing closure
US9060654B2 (en) * 2011-08-15 2015-06-23 Gojo Industries, Inc. Dispenser with multi-directional pushbar
FR3014650B1 (fr) * 2013-12-18 2015-12-18 Oreal Tete de distribution d'un produit cosmetique, dispositif et procede associes

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US3731847A (en) * 1971-06-01 1973-05-08 Gillette Co Plural compartment pressurized dispensing package
US4450984A (en) * 1982-08-05 1984-05-29 Beard Walter C Viscous flow tilt valve for pressurized container
FR2639259B1 (fr) * 1988-11-21 1991-03-29 Oreal Embout pour distribuer un produit, en particulier un produit moussant
US5139180A (en) * 1989-03-01 1992-08-18 Marthe Lucas Cap for a flask with a sprayer
FR2643878B1 (fr) * 1989-03-01 1991-10-04 Lucas Marthe Capsule pour flacon a pulverisateur
DE3906507A1 (de) 1989-03-01 1990-09-13 Coster Tecnologie Speciali Spa Vorrichtung zum zerstaeuben einer kosmetischen, medizinischen, od. dgl. fluessigkeit
FR2669244A1 (fr) 1990-11-16 1992-05-22 Oreal Distributeur de produit, liquide a pateux, et embase pour un tel distributeur.
IT225624Y1 (it) 1991-10-24 1996-12-06 Guala Spa Atomizzatore di liquidi a pompetta manuale con raccordo a tenuta ermetica tra erogatore e pompetta
FR2687382B1 (fr) * 1992-02-14 1994-04-08 Oreal Dispositif d'actionnement d'un mecanisme de distribution tel qu'une pompe ou une valve.
FR2692235B1 (fr) 1992-06-16 1996-05-15 Oreal Dispositif distributeur d'un produit liquide.
FR2735188B1 (fr) 1995-06-08 1997-07-11 Oreal Dispositif a pompe pour prelever un liquide dans un recipient et le distribuer sous forme pulverisee

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2186112T3 (es) 2003-05-01
DE69807804D1 (de) 2002-10-17
DE69807804T2 (de) 2003-01-16
US6073815A (en) 2000-06-13
EP0905052A1 (de) 1999-03-31
FR2768409A1 (fr) 1999-03-19
FR2768409B1 (fr) 1999-10-15

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