EP0904898A2 - Pince à ouverture variable - Google Patents

Pince à ouverture variable Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0904898A2
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: pliers; locking pin; diameter; bore; locking
Prior art date: 1997-09-22
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP98113066A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP0904898A3 (fr

EP0904898B1 (fr

Inventor

Frank Emhardt

Joachim Krugmann

Jens-Uwe Schmidt

Sieghardt Schwandrau

Frank Suhr

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Vbw Vereinigte Beckersche Werkzeugfabriken & Co KG GmbH

Original Assignee

Vbw Vereinigte Beckersche Werkzeugfabriken & Co KG GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1997-09-22

Filing date

1998-07-14

Publication date

1999-03-31

1998-07-14 Application filed by Vbw Vereinigte Beckersche Werkzeugfabriken & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Vbw Vereinigte Beckersche Werkzeugfabriken & Co KG GmbH

1999-03-31 Publication of EP0904898A2 publication Critical patent/EP0904898A2/fr

2000-04-26 Publication of EP0904898A3 publication Critical patent/EP0904898A3/fr

2003-04-09 Application granted granted Critical

2003-04-09 Publication of EP0904898B1 publication Critical patent/EP0904898B1/fr

2018-07-14 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
- B25B7/06—Joints
- B25B7/10—Joints with adjustable fulcrum

Definitions

the present invention relates to a gripper with the Features of the preamble of claim 1.
gripping tongs are from practice and in particular from the publications DE-PS 805 265 and DE-92 18 069 U1 known.
the cross Forceps handle and the forceps bracket in one joint, the one elongated locking hole includes.
the forceps handle forms the lower jaw as well as the upper one Handle lever, while the pliers bracket is the upper one in use Pliers jaw and the lower handle lever forms.
a pin that forms the bearing axis of the joint is in the Cross-section shaped like a star or round and engages in Longitudinal direction of the slot in the im Pliers bracket located locking hole.
the spigot is in its latched position from an unprotected one Leaf spring biased, which is on the the journal located opposite the outside of the joint.
To the Adjusting the mouth width of the known gripping pliers is the Pin into the forceps joint against the force of the leaf spring indent so that its larger cross section from the The locking hole is pushed out. Then the clamp can can be adjusted against the pliers handle to the desired extent. As soon as the pin is released, the leaf spring presses him in the engaged position with the locking hole, and the The intended jaw width of the gripper is fixed.
the slotted handle and the Pliers bracket in the joint area through the pliers handle put through the aim is the clamp in the joint area to about half of the Total thickness to be dimensioned so that the load-bearing surfaces of the am Latching pin adjacent joint parts on pliers bracket and Plier handle are about the same size.
This task is carried out by a gripper with the characteristics of claim 1 solved.
An easy-to-manufacture adjustment element results if this one is essentially rotationally symmetrical Includes locking pin.
the locking pin can be in its Position of engagement at the same time the bearing axis of the joint form. Good storage continues if the Locking pin a first area of smaller diameter, a second area of medium diameter and one has third area of larger diameter.
a particularly robust embodiment that also works against Damage and pollution is insensitive looks before that the pliers bracket in the joint area two elongated, opposite locking holes across the plane of the pliers has, of which the one locking hole a number of itself overlapping, small locking holes of a first Has bore diameter and of which the other Locking hole a number of overlapping large locking holes a second larger bore diameter, wherein also a hole of the first diameter and one Bore of second diameter arranged coaxially to one another are.
This embodiment is further improved by that the locking pin in the engaged position with his second area of medium diameter in a bore of the engages first locking hole and with its third area large diameter in a hole in the second locking hole engages so that the locking pin in the pliers plane is positively fixed, and the locking pin in the Adjustment position in its first area small Diameter longitudinally displaceable in the first locking hole engages and middle with its second area Diameter longitudinally displaceable in the second locking hole engages so that the locking pin in the plane of the pliers Overall longitudinal direction of the locking holes is displaceable.
a helical spring is advantageously provided as the spring, which engages in an axially parallel bore of the locking pin.
the forceps handle acts as an abutment in the area of the joint a pin arranged transversely to the locking pin against which the spring is supported and which penetrates the locking pin. With this pin the locking pin is captively secured.
Figure 1 shows a gripping pliers according to the invention a slotted tongs 1 and a push-through Forceps handle 2.
the forceps bracket 1 carries in his slotted joint area 3 an elongated locking hole 4, the in this embodiment of a total of 7 rounds Bores 5 is formed.
the holes 5 are in one straight line next to each other and overlap partially.
the clamp 1 carries an upper one Pliers jaw 6 and a lower one in use Handle section 7.
the pliers handle 2 carries a lower jaw 8 and an upper one in use Handle section 9.
a locking pin 11 is provided, both penetrates the clamp 1 and the handle 2 and the one in the locked position in the locking hole 4th immovable bearing axis for the clamp 1 and Pliers handle 2 forms.
FIG. 2 shows the locking pin 11 in a side view.
the locking pin 11 has one essentially rotationally symmetrical base body 12. This carries a first area 13 of smaller diameter, one the area 13 adjoining the second area 14 middle Diameter and one adjoining the area 14 third area 15 large diameter.
the areas 13 and 14 and 14 and 15 are each via a chamfer 16 attached to each other.
Sitting inside the locking pin 11 in the middle an axial blind bore 17, which the area 13 and the area 14 completely penetrated.
One with the Base body 12 screwed or glued cap 18th closes the blind hole at its open end.
a coil spring 19 is used.
the base body 12 of the locking pin 11 is transverse, d. H. in the radial direction, from an elongated hole 20 enforced.
the joint area of the gripping pliers is shown in FIG Figure 1 approximately in a cross section along the line III-III shown in Figure 1.
the clamp 1 points in this area an upper cheek 21 and a lower cheek 22 on.
the upper cheek 21 carries the locking hole 4 with its overlapping holes 5, while the lower cheek 22 a corresponding locking hole 24 and overlapping bores 25 having.
the pliers handle 2 runs in this Joint area between the two cheeks 21 and 22 of the Pliers bracket 1.
the pliers handle 2 also has a round Through hole 26 on one end of a radially transverse is assigned via the bore 26 extending pin 27.
the locking hole 4 is so with its overlapping holes 5 designed that the diameter of each hole 5 the Inner diameter of the bore 26 of the gripper arm 2 corresponds to, while in the overlap area two Adjacent holes 5 the clear cross section of the Resting hole 2 is narrowed.
This design of a rest hole is generally known from adjustable water pump pliers.
the locking hole 24 of the lower cheek 22 is in the clear width made larger. Here corresponds to Area of overlap between two bores 25 in its clear width of the bore diameter of the holes 5 and 26, while the actual bore diameter of the Bores 25 is larger than this.
FIG. 4 shows the locking pin according to FIG. 2 (rotated 90 ° around its axis) according to the joint area Figure 3 used. Identify the same reference numbers components already described here.
the engagement position shown is the locking pin 12 with its area 13 of smaller diameter outside the Forceps joint, while the area 14 middle Diameter a locking hole 5 and the bore 26 of the Pliers handle 2 interspersed.
the area 15, however, is in a bore 25 of the clamp 1.
the pin 27 passes through the slot 20 of the locking pin 11, so that the coil spring 19 with one end against the pin 27 and can support against the head 18 with the other end. On in this way, the coil spring 19 clamps the locking pin 11 in the joint in this snap position.
a shift of the locking pin in the axial direction simple amount of the thickness of a cheek 21 or 22 sufficient to fully unlock the pliers joint. If the pliers joint is dimensioned so that the same Each cheek can bear the same load on surfaces 21 and 22 are kept narrower in width than that Joint area of the forceps handle. For example, from the Total thickness of the joint each cheek 21 and 22 a quarter make up while the thickness of the forceps in this Area makes up half. With this configuration is so it is possible to increase the height of the area 13 by a quarter the total thickness of the joint in this area, so that the axial displacement for unlocking must be only a quarter of the thickness. Both known gripping pliers with adjustable, lockable Maul is the required actuation path of the locking element each twice as large.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

EP98113066A 1997-09-22 1998-07-14 Pince à ouverture variable Expired - Lifetime EP0904898B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE19741796A DE19741796A1 (de)	1997-09-22	1997-09-22	Durchgesteckte Greifzange mit verstellbarer Maulweite
DE19741796		1997-09-22
US09/392,962 US6318217B1 (en)	1997-09-22	1999-09-09	Through-bolt gripping pliers with adjustable opening width

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0904898A2 true EP0904898A2 (fr)	1999-03-31
EP0904898A3 EP0904898A3 (fr)	2000-04-26
EP0904898B1 EP0904898B1 (fr)	2003-04-09

Family

ID=26040203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP98113066A Expired - Lifetime EP0904898B1 (fr)	1997-09-22	1998-07-14	Pince à ouverture variable

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
US (1)	US6318217B1 (fr)
EP (1)	EP0904898B1 (fr)
AT (1)	ATE236763T1 (fr)
DE (2)	DE19741796A1 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2255118T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1623796A1 (fr) *	2004-08-06	2006-02-08	Eduard Wille GmbH & Co KG	Pince
CN104874656A (zh) *	2015-05-29	2015-09-02	清华大学	一种自适应快速管夹

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2786119B1 (fr) *	1998-11-19	2001-02-09	Bost Garnache Ind	Pince a au moins deux positions de reglage
USRE45680E1 (en) *	2000-07-19	2015-09-29	Stanley Works (Europe) Gmbh	Transversely retained multiple slip-joint pliers
FR2811925B1 (fr) *	2000-07-19	2003-01-24	Facom	Pince multiprise entrepassee
US20040194317A1 (en) *	2003-01-27	2004-10-07	Pippert Aaron J.	Adjustable nut cracker
DE102004016154B4 (de) *	2003-04-02	2009-04-23	Irwin Industrial Tool Co., Freeport	Schnell einstellbare Zange
US7100480B2 (en) *	2003-04-02	2006-09-05	Irwin Industrial Tool Company	Quick adjusting pliers
ES2277520B1 (es) *	2005-06-01	2008-05-16	Rothenberger, S.A.	Tenaza.
US7174816B1 (en) *	2005-07-26	2007-02-13	Helen Of Troy Limited	Visual alignment features for adjusting tongue and groove pliers
US7681477B2 (en) *	2008-01-31	2010-03-23	The Stanley Works	Adjustable pliers
US20100018362A1 (en) *	2008-07-28	2010-01-28	Irwin Industrial Tool Company	Locking pliers
US20100018364A1 (en) *	2008-07-28	2010-01-28	Irwin Industrial Tool Company	Quick adjusting multi-position pliers
US7861622B2 (en) *	2008-07-28	2011-01-04	Irwin Industrial Tool Company	Locking pliers
USD782891S1 (en)	2015-04-02	2017-04-04	Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation	Locking pliers
GB2540621A (en) *	2015-07-24	2017-01-25	Stanley Works (Europe) Ag	Adjustable pliers
US11911879B1 (en) *	2016-09-06	2024-02-27	Ector Cantu Gomez	Chrome flush valve installation tool
CN108581906A (zh) *	2018-05-11	2018-09-28	杭州临安制钳有限公司	一种可调节扳手
TWI680037B (zh) *	2018-12-28	2019-12-21	游再順	易解鎖扣的管鉗
TWI727803B (zh) *	2020-05-20	2021-05-11	王衍裕	工具夾口寬度調整結構
US11691249B2 (en)	2020-07-29	2023-07-04	Snap-On Incorporated	Push button release mechanism for pliers

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE1600360U (de) *	1948-10-29	1950-02-02	Ver Beckersche Werkzeugfab	Wasserpumpenzange.
DE805265C (de) *	1948-11-04	1951-05-10	Walter Gott Gesenkschmiede Und	Zange
DE2031661A1 (de) *	1969-07-11	1971-01-21	Forges Stephanoises, Saint Etienne, Loire (Frankreich):	Wasserpumpenzange
US4296655A (en) *	1980-05-12	1981-10-27	Joseph Tesoro	Slip joint pliers
US4773288A (en) *	1987-06-08	1988-09-27	Jang Young H	Adjustable vise grip
DE9109863U1 (de) *	1991-08-09	1991-10-17	U.S.H.-Fittings + Kunststoffteile GmbH, 4815 Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock	Wasserpumpenzange
DE9218069U1 (de) *	1991-08-08	1993-07-29	Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch, 5600 Wuppertal	Zange mit zwei Zangenschenkeln
WO1996007512A1 (fr) *	1994-09-07	1996-03-14	Davin, Peter	Dispositif de demontage de moulures
DE29620588U1 (de) *	1996-08-23	1997-04-03	VBW Vereinigte Beckersche Werkzeugfabriken GmbH & Co KG, 42857 Remscheid	Greifzange mit verstellbarer Maulweite

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4269089A (en) *	1978-11-24	1981-05-26	Hastings Charles E	Adjustable ratchet pliers
US4232573A (en) *	1979-01-08	1980-11-11	Dace Jr Marvin H	Slip pliers with lock
EP0116305B1 (fr) *	1983-02-02	1986-10-15	Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch	Pince pour tuyaux
GB8506017D0 (en) *	1985-03-08	1985-04-11	Stafford M A	Adjustable wrench
JPH0435096Y2 (fr) *	1985-11-02	1992-08-20

1997
- 1997-09-22 DE DE19741796A patent/DE19741796A1/de not_active Withdrawn
1998
- 1998-07-14 ES ES98113066T patent/ES2255118T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-14 EP EP98113066A patent/EP0904898B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-14 AT AT98113066T patent/ATE236763T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-14 DE DE59807825T patent/DE59807825D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
1999
- 1999-09-09 US US09/392,962 patent/US6318217B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE1600360U (de) *	1948-10-29	1950-02-02	Ver Beckersche Werkzeugfab	Wasserpumpenzange.
DE805265C (de) *	1948-11-04	1951-05-10	Walter Gott Gesenkschmiede Und	Zange
DE2031661A1 (de) *	1969-07-11	1971-01-21	Forges Stephanoises, Saint Etienne, Loire (Frankreich):	Wasserpumpenzange
US4296655A (en) *	1980-05-12	1981-10-27	Joseph Tesoro	Slip joint pliers
US4773288A (en) *	1987-06-08	1988-09-27	Jang Young H	Adjustable vise grip
DE9218069U1 (de) *	1991-08-08	1993-07-29	Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch, 5600 Wuppertal	Zange mit zwei Zangenschenkeln
DE9109863U1 (de) *	1991-08-09	1991-10-17	U.S.H.-Fittings + Kunststoffteile GmbH, 4815 Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock	Wasserpumpenzange
WO1996007512A1 (fr) *	1994-09-07	1996-03-14	Davin, Peter	Dispositif de demontage de moulures
DE29620588U1 (de) *	1996-08-23	1997-04-03	VBW Vereinigte Beckersche Werkzeugfabriken GmbH & Co KG, 42857 Remscheid	Greifzange mit verstellbarer Maulweite

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1623796A1 (fr) *	2004-08-06	2006-02-08	Eduard Wille GmbH & Co KG	Pince
CN104874656A (zh) *	2015-05-29	2015-09-02	清华大学	一种自适应快速管夹
CN104874656B (zh) *	2015-05-29	2017-01-25	清华大学	一种自适应快速管夹

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ATE236763T1 (de)	2003-04-15
ES2255118T3 (es)	2006-06-16
EP0904898A3 (fr)	2000-04-26
US6318217B1 (en)	2001-11-20
EP0904898B1 (fr)	2003-04-09
DE19741796A1 (de)	1999-03-25
DE59807825D1 (de)	2003-05-15

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Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP0904898B1 (fr)	2003-04-09	Pince à ouverture variable
EP1671527B1 (fr)	2009-11-18	Elément de liason
EP1623796B1 (fr)	2007-04-25	Pince
DE4310027C1 (de)	1994-07-21	Seitenstrebe für einen Unterlenker eines Traktors
DE69720578T2 (de)	2004-03-04	Nackenstützeführungshülse für Fahrzeugsitze
DE10138079A1 (de)	2003-02-27	Platzhalter mit veränderbarer axialer Länge
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