EP0884038A2 - Dispositif pour aider les personnes physiquement handicapées à se lever et à maintenir d'autres positions corporelles - Google Patents

Dispositif pour aider les personnes physiquement handicapées à se lever et à maintenir d'autres positions corporelles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0884038A2
EP0884038A2 EP98110728A EP98110728A EP0884038A2 EP 0884038 A2 EP0884038 A2 EP 0884038A2 EP 98110728 A EP98110728 A EP 98110728A EP 98110728 A EP98110728 A EP 98110728A EP 0884038 A2 EP0884038 A2 EP 0884038A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
standing
wheelchair
disabled
height
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98110728A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0884038A3 (fr
Inventor
Ingo Irmler
Isabella Baral
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0884038A2 publication Critical patent/EP0884038A2/fr
Publication of EP0884038A3 publication Critical patent/EP0884038A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/14—Standing-up or sitting-down aids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medical-technical device, which physically disabled people who need to use a wheelchair gives significant support in their therapy efforts.
  • the independent use of the device by the disabled is a fundamental Thought of the device design.
  • the therapy form of the Standing "applies to people with motor disabilities who, for example, suffer from paralysis or the like up to the belt area and who still have intact or good upper body support.
  • the therapy is used for about one hour daily and has a positive effect on various bodily functions.
  • People who are in the Sitting in a wheelchair gets contractures, ie shortening of the tendons due to the constant sitting posture. This affects the total extension of the hip, knee and foot area. Surgical measures are used to remedy such consequences.
  • Standing therapies are used, among other things, to prevent contractures or education
  • the bone substance itself also only regenerates through exercise, and when not under load, for example in wheelchair users, demineralization of the bones is given and thus an increased risk of breakage.
  • standing devices were developed and are used in the various embodiments offered.
  • Well-known medical-technical devices include, for example, sloping boards.
  • the person concerned lies horizontally or at an angle and is then brought into a standing position.
  • a suitable mounting bracket or straps Establish connection of the disabled with the therapy device by an auxiliary person.
  • Standing bars are also part of the state of the art. A person with them can largely deal with them pull up a healthy upper body. Such devices are mainly used come when people have to learn to stand again after an accident. For the severely disabled These standing bars are hardly or not suitable for people who already have contractures.
  • the Basic principle of these standing devices z. B. is the following:
  • the standing device is on a large area Bottom plate arranged. There is a hole pattern in the base of the plate for the Foot fixation at a certain distance.
  • At table height there is a table top that can be used while standing (e.g. children stay for approx. 1 hour daily of school lessons in the device.).
  • To the right and left of the person are upholstered in standing position Spars attached to support while standing.
  • the object of the invention to provide a standing or To create support device for the physically disabled, which independent use of the Device by independently getting in and out of the wheelchair to the device and back, as well also the self-operated orientation enables.
  • the device is said to be ergonomic Allow adjustment and adjustment for different physical conditions. With the use of the device, the therapy should be significantly upgraded in quality.
  • the device is designed in such a way that it can be erected from sitting to standing, where you can pause in any position in between.
  • inventive Solution is the criterion of getting out at any time a focus.
  • the inhibition threshold for use it is more easily overcome, the feeling of being "connected" which can form pressure pads through knee, abdominal and hip fixation becomes partial balanced.
  • the construction of the device is divided into the following basic elements, on their constructive detailed execution is only partially or hardly received, because there are many detailed solutions that are incapable of protection are conceivable.
  • the device has a coupling. This connects the device to the wheelchair, with which this due to its own weight and the extension of the lever law the stability of the Device stabilized. With the coupling, rollers of the standing device are braked at the same time. The connected wheelchair means more safety for the user.
  • a base plate with foot fixation inevitably belongs to the device and is only intended to supplement it be mentioned.
  • the device also includes a foot fixation on the base plate.
  • the inside of the foot and the toe area is placed on a kind of stop, the foot frame is with an opening designed to the rear so that it is easy to get on and off.
  • On the outside a movable wall under spring tension is attached to the foot frame. This Wall causes the shoe to be fixed with pressure pads, so the instep is also secured.
  • the wall tension is preferably mechanical With the help of a lever, to be loosened by the wall sloping to the side.
  • Knee pads are mounted in a wooden shell with Velcro. Thus, possible Replace cotton covers quickly.
  • the knee pads can be placed in a field of approx. 10 cm adjust the height and depth. The distance from the center is done by sliding on a crossbar and tightening a ball joint. Through the ball joint there is also one any inclination of the knee pad possible in itself. This is for example with a Straining of the legs is necessary.
  • the material is made of PUR foam, just like all of them other body contact points of the device.
  • the standing device body consists of a metal arch and is reminiscent of a fitness device, trained as a "stationary bike".
  • the mechanism of a gas pressure spring is in the body arranged, which acts on the seat post by steel cables and waves. Likewise with this Adjustment mechanism acted on the height adjustment of the table.
  • the gas pressure spring works expediently with a force of 500 Newton on the seat and table guide.
  • the mechanism of the seat and table is carried out by releasing a gas pressure lock, similar to an office chair.
  • the position snaps by moving in the reverse direction and can be released by pressing the handle again.
  • a switch is flipped to reverse the system to make it work.
  • the thoracic pad has a joint near the table so that it swings out horizontally Direction is possible.
  • a safety mechanism causes the swing out and after itself the disabled person has brought them into the standing position they have chosen, Back pad.
  • the illustration shows the device to support standing in a perspective view.
  • a coupling 1 is arranged so that a mechanical Connection (positive and non-positive) enables connection to the wheelchair at seat height.
  • the foot fixations 3 are placed on the base plate 2.
  • Lockable ball-and-socket joints allow the knee pads 4 to be adjusted for the disabled.
  • the seat 5 is adjustable in height. This allows the device seat 5 to be the same for the time being Height as the wheelchair seat can be adjusted.
  • the device body designated with the position symbol 7 consists of an open at the bottom U-shaped steel profile. This steel profile is arched. Located in the body 7 the mechanics of a gas pressure spring, which is attached to the seat posts by means of steel cables and rods 6 and the mechanism for carrying the table 8 acts. The table is in the extent to which the disabled moves up or down.
  • the thorax pad 9 provides support, security and, if necessary, the disabled Relief during therapy.
  • the handrails 10 are an important tool to keep the upper body largely healthy to be able to independently take the required starting position for the therapy.
  • the disabled person makes the mechanical connection without outside help between the wheelchair and the therapy device.
  • This mechanical connection is used by the disabled only resolved again after he had gone into his own strength after completing the therapy Wheelchair.
  • Getting into and out of the device independently is psychological a very important aspect.
  • the knowledge of being able to get back into the Being able to use a wheelchair and thereby being mobile adds to the feeling of being confined using the device.
  • the seat 5 of the standing device can be adjusted to the same height as the seat of the wheelchair. Therefore, the handicapped person can use the handrails 10 on the seat 5 move. After foot fixation 3, the handicapped adjusts himself to his options accordingly.
  • the standing position is with the thorax pad 9 by pressing the Secured for the disabled.
  • the seat 5 is crucial for safety, since the seat 5 accompanies the standing process and prevents falling back.
  • the device Due to the possibility to use the device from sitting to standing up to standing, the result is a new quality of equipment. So there is a different degree of tendon stretching as well as different levels of bone stress due to the stepless position selection of sitting or the backrest pad possible. This enables sensorimotor experiences to be experienced and you can reach up to a completely axial standing position with full physical load will. That means, also for people with existing contractures, which no longer this device is suitable. In the hospital, the device is stepless Stress from your own body weight on the leg and foot area for therapy for convalescents can be used with broken bones.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
EP98110728A 1997-06-12 1998-06-11 Dispositif pour aider les personnes physiquement handicapées à se lever et à maintenir d'autres positions corporelles Withdrawn EP0884038A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1997124770 DE19724770C1 (de) 1997-06-12 1997-06-12 Gerät zur Unterstützung des Stehens und anderer Körperhaltungen körperbehinderter Personen
DE19724770 1997-06-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0884038A2 true EP0884038A2 (fr) 1998-12-16
EP0884038A3 EP0884038A3 (fr) 1999-04-28

Family

ID=7832231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98110728A Withdrawn EP0884038A3 (fr) 1997-06-12 1998-06-11 Dispositif pour aider les personnes physiquement handicapées à se lever et à maintenir d'autres positions corporelles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0884038A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE19724770C1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110496000A (zh) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-26 北京理工大学 一种包括支撑结构的轮椅

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10038849C2 (de) * 2000-08-04 2003-11-27 Leonair Gmbh Vorrichtung zum kippsicheren Umsetzen insbesondere körperbehinderter Personen
DE202021103678U1 (de) 2021-07-08 2021-08-13 Schuchmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Kniepelotte für ein Stehgerät

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3493245A (en) * 1968-05-24 1970-02-03 Herman G Nabinger Manually propelled cart and lift for invalids
FR2145242A5 (fr) * 1971-07-08 1973-02-16 Johansson Hans Arne Valentin
GB1407033A (en) * 1972-06-19 1975-09-24 Godfrey Eng Ltd Standing aid
US4948156A (en) * 1989-03-13 1990-08-14 Legg-On Standing lift and support for wheelchair user
DE19712841A1 (de) * 1996-03-26 1997-11-06 Roland Labonte Rollstuhl

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3493245A (en) * 1968-05-24 1970-02-03 Herman G Nabinger Manually propelled cart and lift for invalids
FR2145242A5 (fr) * 1971-07-08 1973-02-16 Johansson Hans Arne Valentin
GB1407033A (en) * 1972-06-19 1975-09-24 Godfrey Eng Ltd Standing aid
US4948156A (en) * 1989-03-13 1990-08-14 Legg-On Standing lift and support for wheelchair user
DE19712841A1 (de) * 1996-03-26 1997-11-06 Roland Labonte Rollstuhl

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110496000A (zh) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-26 北京理工大学 一种包括支撑结构的轮椅

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0884038A3 (fr) 1999-04-28
DE19724770C1 (de) 1998-09-03

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