EP0883499B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer prägefolie - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer prägefolie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0883499B1 EP0883499B1 EP97917228A EP97917228A EP0883499B1 EP 0883499 B1 EP0883499 B1 EP 0883499B1 EP 97917228 A EP97917228 A EP 97917228A EP 97917228 A EP97917228 A EP 97917228A EP 0883499 B1 EP0883499 B1 EP 0883499B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- foil
- layer
- substrate
- stamping foil
- decorative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 102
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 23
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012791 sliding layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- YAXWOADCWUUUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,3-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical class CC1CCCN(C)C1(C)C YAXWOADCWUUUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007651 thermal printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
- B41M5/38207—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
- B41M5/38207—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395
- B41M5/38214—Structural details, e.g. multilayer systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
- B44C1/1729—Hot stamping techniques
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a Stamping foil, especially hot stamping foil, with a a carrier film detachably arranged, by means of heat and / or transferable to a substrate on which Adhesive substrate and only partially according to a desired pattern of the substrate news decorative layer provided on the carrier film.
- stamping foils especially also Hot stamping foils, known to allow the surface to decorate a substrate in a certain way, i.e. certain decorative elements on the substrate surface to attach.
- the decorative layer an embossing foil, in particular a hot stamping foil, to design according to the desired decor, for example, the decorative layer in a multi-color print produce.
- This procedure has the disadvantage that for the multicolored design of the decorative layer comparatively high mechanical effort required is.
- the decor does not have to should be present over the entire surface of the substrate with special, expensive means be that the embossing stamp or the embossing roller, by means of which the decorative layer of the stamping foil on the substrate is stamped exactly with the decor of the stamping foil matches.
- the decorative layer a hot stamping foil using a thermal printing process to be provided with an individualizing label, before the hot stamping foil is then applied to the substrate becomes.
- this procedure also only offers extremely limited options for designing the Decorations.
- the generated Embossed image of the decorative layer on the substrate is not clean, be it that the contours are frayed, be it that, for example because of a poor substrate surface, the decorative layer is not clean on the substrate in some areas is liable.
- the area-wise transfer of patterned ones Decorative layers since there are already relatively small errors when aligning embossing tool on the one hand and pattern the decor layer, on the other hand, is clearly visible on the Reflect substrate.
- the areas are then written in a first procedure the decor layer, which later from the carrier film to the decorating substrate to be transferred to a Transfer intermediate carrier and picked up by this.
- the Areas of the decorative layer on the intermediate carrier are then in a further process step on the Transfer substrate.
- a procedure according to US Pat. No. 5,338,612 is thus obtained in contrast to the known stamping foils, in which the Decorative layer or at least one of the layers of the decorative layer an embossing foil that was only available in the areas where the substrate is actually covered with a appropriate decoration or pattern should have a corresponding decorative layer.
- the stamping foil can be transferred the decor layer on the substrate very simple tools are used, which basically have a large area, for example corresponding pressure rollers. Still receives one - according to the design of the decor layer Embossing foil - a clean decoration of the area Substrate surface.
- the present invention for the production of stamping foils Proposed method, which is characterized in that in areas where there is no decorative layer on the Carrier film is desired, one good at the decor layer adhesive adhesive film with the large area on the Carrier film existing decor layer under the influence of heat and / or pressure is brought into contact so that the Decor layer on the slave foil in the corresponding Areas is liable, and that then the taker film under area-wise entrainment of the decorative layer from the carrier film the stamping foil is peeled off and the decorative layer on the carrier film only remains according to the desired pattern of the substrate.
- the slave film in the form of a negative image of the desired decorations in the areas where none Decorative layer should be present in the stamping foil against which Decor layer pressed and then by pulling off the slave film the decorative layer corresponding to areas of the carrier film the stamping foil removed.
- Tools can be used against the decorative layer of the stamping foil be used, which change very quickly Have the pattern of the decorative layer also changed.
- the Decor layer in a very simple way with a individual, e.g. changing from document to document Pattern. To do this, it would be sufficient one after the other and according to the arrangement on the labels changing for each substrate, e.g. consecutive numbers to "write" on the slave foil, whereby the slave film according to these variable Labeling is pressed. Unless you have a normal typewriter similar to a typewriter used, you would then get on the stamping foil a corresponding marking in negative writing.
- the point-by-point contact generating elements can then of course be designed in this way should be in the smallest possible increments compared to the slave foil or stamping foil can. Leave according to the size of the pressure points then all possible pictures or patterns for the Generate decor layer, the corresponding resolution only depends on the delicacy of the respective points.
- the embossing foil 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 is a well-known hot stamping foil like this basically in DE 43 13 519 A1 is described, but with regard to the special way of producing the decor according to the invention the additional shown in the prior art Decorative lacquer layer can be omitted. For certain Areas of application would also be conceivable, however Decorative layer with a special, in a printing process provided pattern.
- the embossing foil 1 according to FIG. 1 consists in itself known manner from a carrier film 2, for example PET about 19 to 23 ⁇ m thick.
- the colored lacquer layer 5 another could also be used decorative layer may be present, for example one only colored, but still transparent lacquer layer, a Metal layer or the like .
- the layer thickness of the lacquer layers 4 and 5 or Adhesive layer will also depend on the particular one Requirements in the area customary for hot stamping foils chosen.
- the thickness of the lacquer layers 4, 5 is usually between 1 and 10 ⁇ m.
- the adhesive layer has usually a thickness of 0.5 to 5 microns, wherein possibly even on a special adhesive layer 6 can be omitted if the layer 5 accordingly has adhesive properties.
- the slave film 7 (top in Figure 1) corresponds in terms of their construction in so far known thermal transfer foils, than this for contacting the decorative layer 3 by means of a thermal transfer printer is appropriate.
- a sliding layer 10 be provided, which is used for smooth sliding the slave film 7 opposite the print head, for example a thermal transfer print head.
- the slave film 7 should, especially when it comes to a very fine pattern of the decorative layer of the stamping foil 1 generate, be relatively good flexible to press the Slave film 7 in very small areas against the decorative layer 3 to enable the stamping foil 1.
- the carrier film 8 is normally much thinner than the carrier film 2 of the stamping film 1 is selected.
- the carrier film 8 of the slave film 7 trade a PET film with a thickness of 3.5 to 12.0 ⁇ m.
- the Sliding layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 1 ⁇ m.
- the Adhesive layer of the slave film 7 is about 0.5 to 5 microns thick.
- composition of the different layers are the following: Protective lacquer layer 4 Parts Methyl ethyl ketone 40 toluene 30th Polymethyl methacrylate (MW: approx.100,000, density: 1.18 g / cm 3 ) 20th Polyvinylidene fluoride (density approx.
- FIG 2 it is shown how corresponding pressure element, for example one heated printing element 11 of a thermal transfer print head, the adhesive layer 9 of the slave film 7 against the adhesive layer 6 of the decorative layer 3 of the embossing film 1 is pressed. With this pressing is definitely sufficient pressure is exerted on the slave film 7 in order to secure adhesion of the adhesive layer 9 of the slave film 7 on the adhesive layer 6 of the decorative layer 3 of the embossing film 1 guarantee.
- corresponding pressure element for example one heated printing element 11 of a thermal transfer print head
- composition of the adhesive layer 9 of the slave film 7 and the layers 4, 5 and 6 of the decorative layer 3 of the Stamping foil 1 are chosen so that on the one hand the two adhesive layers 6, 9 after pressing, if necessary under the influence of heat, very well together be liable. On the other hand, it is also guaranteed that the Layers 4, 5, 6 of the decorative layer 3 so firmly to one another stick that reliably when pulling the slave film 7 in the area in which the two adhesives 6, 9 are in contact came together, the entire decor layer 3 of that Carrier film 2 of the stamping film 1 is pulled off.
- stamping foils according to the invention for the most diverse purposes can be used.
- the various substrates are decorated, e.g. Plastic surfaces, paper, cardboard boxes, textiles, Wood, metal and glass.
- This universal applicability the most diverse substrates makes according to the invention manufactured films for a variety of applications usable, for example for the sign industry, for ID cards, for the card industry, for decorative Packaging, etc., but also security-related Areas of application are to be included, above all because of the possibility of patterning the decorative layer of the manufacture stamping foil from substrate element to substrate element to change.
- the embossing foil produced according to the invention becomes as usual used, for example, if it is a Hot stamping foil deals in a known per se Process under the influence of pressure and / or heat Transfer substrate.
- the advantage of using one Embossing foil according to the invention now mainly exists in that for the application of the decorative layer on the No special, expensive, desired substrate Patterning appropriately designed tools more required are.
- the transfer of the Decor layer on the substrate by means of a large area Tools for example with the aid of rollers or the like, be performed.
- the corresponding Decorative layer can be a pigmented lacquer layer, however also a metallized or partially metallized layer that optionally with elements with diffractive optics could be equipped. It would even be conceivable to have one Provide decor layer 3, which is already in one known printing or embossing is patterned to then this original pattern, so to speak, another possibly variable pattern according to the Overlay invention.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Duplication Or Marking (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19607015 | 1996-02-24 | ||
DE19607015 | 1996-02-24 | ||
PCT/DE1997/000298 WO1997030855A1 (de) | 1996-02-24 | 1997-02-10 | Prägefolie sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0883499A1 EP0883499A1 (de) | 1998-12-16 |
EP0883499B1 true EP0883499B1 (de) | 2000-06-28 |
Family
ID=7786361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97917228A Expired - Lifetime EP0883499B1 (de) | 1996-02-24 | 1997-02-10 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer prägefolie |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6059914A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0883499B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2000506791A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE194104T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2565597A (es) |
DE (1) | DE59701935D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2148960T3 (es) |
MY (1) | MY115527A (es) |
WO (1) | WO1997030855A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA971164B (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107735256A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2018-02-23 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 制造塑料‑车辆构件的方法 |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69821219T2 (de) * | 1997-03-06 | 2004-11-18 | Focal Design Ltd., High Peak | Druck-und/oder wärmeaktivierbare transferfolien mit bild |
DE19813314A1 (de) * | 1998-03-26 | 1999-09-30 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Prägefolie, insbesondere Heissprägefolie |
FR2800011B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-12-07 | Oreal | Procede de marquage a chaud et structure multicouche pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede |
US6610164B2 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2003-08-26 | Masonite Corporation | Method of selectively coating a wood composite |
US6493014B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-12-10 | Impress Systems | Optical security device printing system |
DE10241803A1 (de) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-18 | Erich Utsch Ag | Herstellungsverfahren für Hochsicherheits-Kennzeichenschilder, Hochsicherheits-Kennzeichenschilder und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
AT414059B (de) * | 2002-10-30 | 2006-08-15 | Hein Ulbricht S Wwe Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen von einzelnen dekorelementen auf entsprechende zeichen |
TWI241246B (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2005-10-11 | Primax Electronics Ltd | Pattern transfer platform and manufacturing method of the same |
DE10327083A1 (de) * | 2003-02-11 | 2004-08-19 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitspapier und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
US20050196604A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-08 | Unifoil Corporation | Metallization process and product produced thereby |
DE102004017093B4 (de) * | 2004-04-07 | 2007-09-20 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Prägefolie zur Herstellung fälschungssicherer Kraftfahrzeug-Nummernschilder und fälschungssicheres Kraftfahrzeug-Nummernschild mit einer solchen Prägefolie sowie Verwendung |
WO2007048563A2 (de) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Verfahren zum transfer eines mehrschichtkörpers sowie transferfolie |
EP1855511A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-14 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | A process for preparing a heatsink system and heatsink system obtainable by said process |
JP2008279664A (ja) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-11-20 | Kokuyo Co Ltd | 箔押装置 |
US20110024019A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Ged Integrated Solutions, Inc. | Decorative transfer method and apparatus |
US8460489B2 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2013-06-11 | Ged Integrated Solutions, Inc. | Flexible film application for decorative coatings |
US9352512B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2016-05-31 | Ged Integrated Solutions, Inc. | Flexible film heated roller |
JP6808722B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-27 | 2021-01-06 | クレイン セキュリティー テクノロジーズ インコーポレーテッド | 鮮明に画定された単独要素を作製し保護対象に転写するためのシングル転写プロセス又はデュアル転写プロセス |
GB201609363D0 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-07-13 | Highcon Systems Ltd | System for impressing a relief pattern on a substrate |
GB201609458D0 (en) | 2016-05-29 | 2016-07-13 | Highcon Systems Ltd | System for creating a relief pattern on a substrate |
IT201800020506A1 (it) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-20 | Carlucci S R L | Trasferibile a caldo, procedimento per la sua produzione e procedimento per la sua applicazione |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2402631A (en) * | 1943-12-20 | 1946-06-25 | American Pad & Textile Company | Method for forming heat-sealed articles |
US4012552A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1977-03-15 | Dennison Manufacturing Company | Decorative metal film heat transfer decalcomania |
US4869767A (en) * | 1985-05-03 | 1989-09-26 | Hallmark Cards, Incorporated | Process for placing single or multiple patterned layers of conductive material on a substrate |
JPS6260666A (ja) * | 1985-09-10 | 1987-03-17 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 転写型感熱プリンタ |
DE3723498A1 (de) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-26 | Film Selbstklebefolien Gmbh X | Selbstklebefolie |
AU6467090A (en) * | 1989-10-25 | 1991-05-02 | Osaka Sealing Printing Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing label-continued sheet |
US5143576A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-09-01 | Gerber Scientific Products, Inc. | Automatic weeding system and method of use |
JPH05155160A (ja) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-22 | Brother Ind Ltd | 乾式転写材製造用インクリボン |
DE4313519C2 (de) * | 1993-04-24 | 1996-07-11 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Heißprägefolie zur Herstellung von Kraftfahrzeug-Nummernschilder |
DE4423291A1 (de) * | 1994-07-02 | 1996-01-11 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Prägefolie, insbesondere Heissprägefolie mit Dekorations- oder Sicherungselementen |
DE4433858C1 (de) * | 1994-09-22 | 1996-05-09 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Übertragungsfolie |
-
1997
- 1997-02-10 WO PCT/DE1997/000298 patent/WO1997030855A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-02-10 DE DE59701935T patent/DE59701935D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-10 EP EP97917228A patent/EP0883499B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-10 JP JP9529703A patent/JP2000506791A/ja active Pending
- 1997-02-10 AU AU25655/97A patent/AU2565597A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-02-10 ES ES97917228T patent/ES2148960T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-10 AT AT97917228T patent/ATE194104T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-12 ZA ZA9701164A patent/ZA971164B/xx unknown
- 1997-02-19 MY MYPI97000620A patent/MY115527A/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-08-21 US US09/138,170 patent/US6059914A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107735256A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2018-02-23 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | 制造塑料‑车辆构件的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY115527A (en) | 2003-07-31 |
ES2148960T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
US6059914A (en) | 2000-05-09 |
ZA971164B (en) | 1997-08-25 |
WO1997030855A1 (de) | 1997-08-28 |
DE59701935D1 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
ATE194104T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
JP2000506791A (ja) | 2000-06-06 |
EP0883499A1 (de) | 1998-12-16 |
AU2565597A (en) | 1997-09-10 |
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