EP0881165B1 - Conditionnement pour le mélange extemporané de deux produits - Google Patents
Conditionnement pour le mélange extemporané de deux produits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0881165B1 EP0881165B1 EP98400921A EP98400921A EP0881165B1 EP 0881165 B1 EP0881165 B1 EP 0881165B1 EP 98400921 A EP98400921 A EP 98400921A EP 98400921 A EP98400921 A EP 98400921A EP 0881165 B1 EP0881165 B1 EP 0881165B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- packaging according
- wall
- hollow shaft
- central hollow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
- B65D81/3205—Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces
- B65D81/3211—Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces coaxially and provided with means facilitating admixture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S215/00—Bottles and jars
- Y10S215/08—Mixing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packaging for extemporaneous mixing of two products, such as those used in the field of hair coloring, where it is necessary to condition on the one hand a dye solution intended for a hair dye and, on the other hand, an oxidant, necessary for setting dye solution artwork.
- Patent FR 2 680 357 shows a packaging of this type in which the connection means consist of a part, of the hoop type, the function is multiple. This part in fact supports the shutter, allows on the one hand the watertight attachment with the first bottle and on the other hand the attachment with the second bottle, and also defines the outer covering of the connection between the two bottles.
- the connection piece is mounted by snap on the base of the first bottle, sealing being ensured by mounting in force of part of the connecting piece on the first bottle. The tightness resulting from this assembly can sometimes prove to be insufficient, especially when the skirt formed by the base of the first bottle is of diameter relatively large (typically around 3 to 5 cm).
- the means of connection consist of two separate pieces, a first piece defining the upper part of the central chimney supporting the shutter, and screwed tightly on the skirt of the first bottle, a second piece mounted on the first and forming a lower part of the central chimney, bearing said additional means, means being provided for immobilize the second part in rotation relative to the first.
- the first part in addition to carrying the shutter removable, ensures the watertight closure of the opening delimited by the base of the first bottle.
- the second piece in addition to wearing means participating in the expulsion of the removable shutter, advantageously carries means of the type covering skirt, in alignment with the outer surface of the entire conditioning. Disconnecting the sealing function from the function dressing does not sacrifice one at the expense of the other and vice versa. In effect, tightness, mainly ensured by screwing the first part onto the bottle can be as good as possible, by tightening the first piece to will on the bottle.
- the second part can then be mounted without indexing sensitive on the first, according to the desired angular position, so as to if necessary, correctly align the trim skirt with respect to the rest of the conditioning.
- the packaging according to the invention comprises means for, after screwing the first part onto the base of the first bottle, block in rotation said first part relative to the first bottle.
- Such means may include notches the profile of which allows the first part to rotate in one direction relative to the first bottle, for screwing on, but prevents any rotation in the direction reverse.
- the second part is mounted by force on the first and held axially by a snap device, the means to immobilize the second rotating part consisting of streaks arranged on an internal surface of the second part, and intended to cooperate with complementary streaks carried by an external surface of the first part.
- the ridges are made to cover a small angular portion (typically less than 5 °), so as to allow relatively alignment precise of a dress skirt worn by the second part compared to the first bottle. This characteristic is particularly advantageous when the packaging, at least in the vicinity of the connection means, is non-circular section.
- the shutter can be snapped onto the upper part of the chimney Central.
- a sealing lip can be arranged on the internal surface of the upper part of the central chimney, so as to seal between said internal surface and the neck when the latter is in the expulsion position of the shutter.
- other means could be used to achieve such a seal.
- Said removable closure means may consist of a plug, means coupling, in particular of the thread type, being provided between the neck and the plug, the additional drive means being provided on a internal surface of the lower portion of the central chimney and being arranged so as not to interfere with the part of the coupling means provided on the neck of the second bottle.
- the drive means advantageously comprise at least one stud on an external surface of the neck, and projecting radially outwards, the additional means provided on the internal surface of the central chimney comprising at least one helical ramp adapted to cooperate with the stud.
- two nipples are provided, to which correspond two ramps diametrically opposed helicals.
- the coupling means are consisting of a thread, the helical ramp (s) having a higher pitch to that of threading.
- the packaging according to the invention forms a volume generated by a surface which, at least in the vicinity of the connection means, is of non-circular section, for example oval.
- the lower part of the central chimney may include a loosening brake able to cooperate with a nipple of the second bottle.
- a loosening brake may consist of a projection crossed by the stud at the end of screwing in the helical ramp.
- the stud is provided on a cylindrical seat whose diameter outside is substantially equal to the outside diameter of the plug intended for close the second bottle during storage, the internal diameter of the part bottom of the central chimney being sufficient to allow the entry of said cylindrical bearing surface and therefore of the plug.
- the packaging is arranged to so that, in the storage position, the plug can be inserted substantially completely in the lower part of the central chimney.
- the first part consists of a member forming a first annular U-shaped groove, comprising a wall interior, an exterior wall, and a bottom connecting the interior wall to the wall outer, the inner wall being extended by a lower extension diameter, forming the upper part of the central chimney, the internal surface of the outer wall having a thread suitable for cooperating with a thread correspondent provided on the basis of the first bottle.
- a sealing skirt can be arranged in the bottom of the U-shaped groove between the inner wall and the wall exterior, said sealing skirt having a profile capable of cooperating (by crushing in particular) with a complementary profile formed on the formed skirt by the base of the first bottle, so as to perfect the seal between the first bottle and the first piece.
- the profile of the sealing skirt, of the side intended to cooperate with the base of the first bottle is of frustoconical shape, or inclined, so as to ensure, when the first part is screwed onto the first bottle, a satisfactory seal, and this under the effect of a push exerted by a corresponding frustoconical profile, provided on the internal surface of the base of the bottle.
- the second part may include a second annular U-shaped groove, suitable for receiving the first annular U-shaped groove, said second groove U-shaped annular having an inner wall, an outer wall, and a bottom connecting the inner wall to the outer wall, the inner wall forming the part bottom of said central chimney, means being provided so as to axially immobilizing said second part.
- a dress skirt is carried by the outer wall of the second annular groove.
- the packaging according to the invention can be made of material thermoplastic chosen from polyethylenes (PE), polypropylenes (PP), polyethylene terephthalates (PET), polyvinyl chlorides (PVC), or in a PE / Ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) / PE, PE / PET complex, etc.
- material thermoplastic chosen from polyethylenes (PE), polypropylenes (PP), polyethylene terephthalates (PET), polyvinyl chlorides (PVC), or in a PE / Ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) / PE, PE / PET complex, etc.
- the second bottle can be made of glass, which constitutes a effective barrier to oxygen in the air, for its content.
- the packaging according to the invention is used for a product hair coloring, the first product being an oxidant, and the second product an oxidation dye.
- the first product can be an activator (thioglycolic acid for example) and the second product, a base lotion for permanent capillary.
- the first bottle 1 is intended to contain a first liquid product, for example an oxidant, intended to be mixed, at the time of use, with a dye of oxidation, contained in the second bottle, for dyeing hair.
- a first liquid product for example an oxidant
- a dye of oxidation contained in the second bottle, for dyeing hair.
- the bottle 1 is open at its base, constituted by a cylindrical skirt 3 with section circular.
- the skirt 3 is connected to the wall of the major part of the bottle 1 by a shoulder 4.
- Notches 50 are arranged regularly on the periphery of shoulder 4, and constitute, as will be seen in more detail below, means for locking a first part 80 of a connection means 8 of the type hoop, on the bottle 1.
- the skirt 3 is provided, near its lower edge with a thread 5, able to cooperate with a corresponding thread 81 provided on the part 80 of the hoop 8, intended to be mounted on the skirt 3.
- the bottle 1 At its top, located on the end opposite to the skirt 3, the bottle 1 is provided with a threaded neck 6 on which can be tightly screwed on a closed dispensing nozzle 7, the tip of which can be broken for the creation of an opening at the time of use, in view of pouring the product.
- An intermediate piece 8, made of plastic, is produced in the form of two separate parts 80, 82, capable of forming, in the mounted position shown in the Figure 1, a central chimney 83, circular section.
- the first part 80 is made up a member 84 forming a first annular U-shaped groove, comprising a wall interior 85, an exterior wall 86, and a bottom 87 connecting the interior wall to the outer wall, the inner wall 85 extending by an extension 88 of smaller diameter, forming the upper part of the central chimney 83.
- This portion 88 of smaller diameter is suitable for receiving a shutter 10, formed by a sort of tightly engaged cup, for example by snap, on the free edge of the extension 88.
- the shutter 10 can be separated from the central chimney 83 under the action of a thrust exerted on this shutter 10, towards the bottle 1, inside which the shutter thus separated will penetrate.
- the internal surface of the external wall 86 has a thread 81 suitable for cooperate with a corresponding thread 5 provided on the base 3 of the first bottle 1.
- a sealing skirt 89 can be placed in the bottom 87 of the U-shaped groove between the inner wall 85 and the outer wall 86, the surface of said skirt sealing opposite the outer wall 86, having a frustoconical profile or inclined 90, able to deform radially inward when the first part on the bottle 1, under the pressure exerted by a frustoconical profile (or inclined) corresponding 104 formed on the internal surface of the skirt 3, so as to perfect the seal between the first bottle 1 and the first part 80. Still other sealing profiles can be used according to the invention.
- the free edge of the outer wall 86 carries notches 91, capable of engaging during of the screwing of the part 80 on the base of the bottle 1, with the corresponding notches 50 provided on the shoulder 4 formed by the base of the bottle 1.
- the notches 91 have on one side a straight edge, and on the other side, an edge forming a ramp to allow the notches 50 to be crossed by the notches 91 when the part 80 is screwed onto the bottle 1, and prevent any rotation in the opposite direction to the part 80 relative to the bottle 1.
- a snap bead 92 is arranged on the outer surface of the outer wall 86 of the U, so as to cooperate by snapping with a groove 93 provided on the part 82.
- a lip sealing 100 is arranged on the internal surface of extension 88, at near its free edge, so as to form a seal with the neck of the second bottle 2, when the mixing is carried out (position illustrated in Figure 1).
- the second part 82 forming the connecting part 8 comprises a second annular groove 94 in U shape, capable of forcibly receiving the first groove annular U-shaped, said second annular U-shaped groove having a wall interior 95, an exterior wall 96, and a bottom 97 connecting the interior wall to the outer wall, the inner wall 95 forming the lower part of said chimney central 83.
- the internal dimensions of the groove 94 are slightly greater to the external dimensions of the groove 84 so that the second part 82 can be forcibly mounted on the first part 80.
- the upper part 88 of the central chimney 83 is of slightly smaller section than the part low 95.
- a covering skirt 98 whose cross section has a shape similar to that of the cross section of the bottle 1, is carried by the wall outer 96 of the annular groove 84. This shape is preferably oval, as shown in Figure 2.
- the mounting of the part 82 on the part 80 is done, after screwing 80 on the skirt 3 of the bottle 1, by forcing the annular groove 84 into the annular groove 94.
- the surface internal of the outer wall 96 has grooves 99, able to cooperate with corresponding ridges 101 (see detail view of FIG. 4B) provided on the outer surface of the outer wall 86 of the first part 80.
- the positioning obtained is of sufficient precision by making streaks of so that they define a small angular portion (typically less than 5 °).
- the axial immobilization of 82 compared to 80 is obtained at means of the snap groove 93 provided on the internal surface of the wall outer 96, which breakdown groove 93 cooperates with the bead 92 provided on Exhibit 80.
- the lower part of the central chimney 83 is suitable for receiving the neck 24 of the second bottle 2, which contains the dye.
- the neck 24 is equipped, for the storage, of a plug 25, for a tight closure.
- Coupling means L are provided between the neck 24 and the plug 25. These means consist of a thread 26 provided on the cylindrical surface outside of the neck 24, and a conjugate thread 27 provided on the cylindrical surface internal of the plug 25, arranged in the form of a sort of cylindrical cap. The pitch of the thread 26 (as well as the thread 27) has a reduced value.
- the neck 24 of the bottle 2 can be closed with a seal heat sealed, or other equivalent means.
- the outside diameter d of the plug 25 is slightly smaller to the inside diameter h of the lower part 95 of the central chimney 83, so that the plug 25 can be inserted into this chimney, as shown in Figure 5.
- Drive means 28 in the form of two diametrically nipples opposite, are arranged on the neck 24.
- Drive means complementary 29 are provided on the internal surface of the lower part of the central chimney 83.
- Such complementary means consist of two helical ramps 29 suitable for cooperating with the pins 28 respectively.
- the pitch of the ramps is preferably significantly greater than the pitch of the thread 26.
- the pitch of the helical ramps 29 is chosen in such a way that the axial stroke of the neck 24, relative to the central chimney 83, and necessary to drive the shutter 10 is obtained for a rotation less than one turn of the neck 24 relative to the connection means 8.
- the combination nipples 28 and helical ramps 29 ensure a position precise angle of the bottle 2 relative to the connection means 8, at the end assembly of the pins 28 and the ramps 29.
- the inner cylindrical surface of the lower part 95 of the central chimney 83 has a diameter h greater than the maximum external diameter of the thread 26 of such so that the helical ramps 29 cannot interfere with the thread 26 when the neck 24, released from its plug 25, will be introduced into the chimney 83.
- the pins 28 are provided on a cylindrical surface 30 projecting radially on the neck, and whose outside diameter is substantially equal to the diameter outside d of the plug 25.
- This cylindrical seat 30 can enter the part bottom of the central fireplace 83.
- An unscrewing brake (not shown) can be produced from a projection provided on the upper end of each helical ramp 29. This projection is intended to be crossed by the corresponding stud 28, at the end of screwing, the crossing being ensured by an elastic deformation. When the nipple 28 has crossed the projection, the latter blocks the nipple and thus opposes a unscrewing of the bottle 2 relative to the connecting piece 8.
- the covering skirt 98 of the part 82 comes to cap the second bottle 2, at the end of connection (see position illustrated in figure 1).
- a click, signaling by a slight noise at the end of the stroke of the bottle 2 and the release of the shutter 10 may be provided between the lower part of the skirt 98 and the bottle 2, and constitutes in plus an additional brake against unscrewing.
- the plug 25 has at its lower part a flange 31 projecting radially outward and limiting the entry of the plug 25 into the fireplace 83, for storage position.
- the filling of the bottles, their storage and their implementation are carried out the following way.
- the shutter 10 is placed on the upper part 88 of the central chimney 83.
- the part 80 is then screwed tight onto the skirt 3 of the bottle 1.
- the lower part of the bottle is thus sealed.
- the second part 82 is then forcibly mounted on part 80. Its position angle is adjusted so as to align the covering skirt 98 on the bottle 1.
- the bottle 1 is then filled, for example with oxidizing liquid, through the opening at the top.
- the dispensing end piece 7 is then screwed onto the upper neck of the bottle 1.
- the bottle 2 is then filled, for example with dye, and is then closed so sealed by the plug 25 which is screwed onto the neck 24.
- bottles 1 and 2 can be stored separately. Of preferably, however, for storage, the plug 25 is engaged, fixed on the neck 24, in the lower part of the chimney 83, as illustrated in FIG. 5.
- the operator introduces the neck 24, free of its cap, into the chimney 83 and push the neck axially by turning it until the nipples 28 come into engagement with the base of the helical ramps 29.
- the operator ensures the rise nipples 28 in the ramps 29 as illustrated in FIG. 6.
- boss-type means are provided on a portion (typically 90 °) from the periphery of the shutter 10, so as to facilitate the expulsion of the shutter.
- the pins 28 are stopped in their end of screwing position by the screwing brakes provided in the ramps 29.
- the operator after having agitated the packaging thus produced, can open the end of distribution 7, in order to apply the mixture.
- Bottle 2 remains assembled from tightly to the bottle 1 during the application of the product.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9705588 | 1997-05-06 | ||
FR9705588A FR2763048B1 (fr) | 1997-05-06 | 1997-05-06 | Conditionnement pour le melange extemporane de deux produits |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0881165A1 EP0881165A1 (fr) | 1998-12-02 |
EP0881165B1 true EP0881165B1 (fr) | 2002-09-04 |
Family
ID=9506637
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98400921A Expired - Lifetime EP0881165B1 (fr) | 1997-05-06 | 1998-04-14 | Conditionnement pour le mélange extemporané de deux produits |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5908107A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0881165B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2948201B2 (es) |
AR (1) | AR011725A1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2235081C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69807577T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2183297T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2763048B1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2289543C (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 2005-08-09 | Rc Development Ag | Dual-component container system |
FR2767797B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-01 | 1999-10-08 | Oreal | Dispositif pour le melange extemporane d'au moins deux produits |
FR2768705B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-11-19 | Oreal | Conditionnement pour un produit a trois composantes |
FR2789372B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-10 | 2001-04-13 | Oreal | Dispositif pour le stockage de trois composants, leur melange et la distribution du melange ainsi obtenu |
FR2789979B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-22 | 2001-05-04 | Oreal | Conditionnement pour effectuer le melange d'un produit a plusieurs composantes |
FR2806271B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2002-05-03 | Oreal | Dispositif pour le melange extemporane d'au moins deux produits |
FR2814155B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-15 | 2003-02-21 | Oreal | Recipient a au moins deux compartiments et melangeur equipe d'un tel recipient |
FR2818964B1 (fr) * | 2001-01-04 | 2003-02-21 | Oreal | Ensemble pour le melange extemporane de deux produits |
BR0317935A (pt) * | 2003-01-03 | 2005-11-29 | Sji Ltd | Distribuidor de mistura |
US20040188469A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-09-30 | Lambrakis William G. | Hair coloring application system |
KR200328881Y1 (ko) * | 2003-07-07 | 2003-10-01 | 주식회사 동북산업양행 | 식물 영양제용 용기의 캡 |
US20060049127A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | Liran Katz | Container |
US7144011B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-12-05 | Cantor Index Llc | System and method for providing a blackjack game having additional options for a player |
MX2007005426A (es) * | 2004-11-04 | 2007-12-07 | Viz Entpr Llc | Recipiente de camara multiple y tapa del mismo. |
GB2424410A (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-27 | Rephael Hof | Stackable bottle |
US7686178B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2010-03-30 | The Coca-Cola Company | Flask |
ES2389040T3 (es) * | 2008-02-05 | 2012-10-22 | L'oréal | Cabezal de tubo y procedimiento de realización |
US20110114589A1 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-05-19 | Levy Bathan | Supplemental feeding bottle device and method of preparation and use |
US9067716B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2015-06-30 | Federico Intriago | Cap assembly for dispensing a dispensable component and method of making and using the same |
US9743803B2 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-08-29 | Replenish Bottling, Llc | Mixing bottle capable of disassembly |
EP3173356A1 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Package kit for a dye system and method for dyeing a substrate |
GB2559594B (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2020-07-15 | Dexos Drinks Ltd | A liquid dispenser and method |
JP7133869B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2022-09-09 | ロイヤルグリーンズ カンパニーリミテッド | ポーションパック及び固定キャップを含む携帯用飲料容器 |
FR3066078B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-09 | 2021-01-08 | Cosmogen Sas | Systeme pour le melange de deux produits cosmetiques |
KR102135610B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-07-22 | 주식회사 삼화 | 이종 내용물 혼합용기 |
EP4045432A1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-08-24 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Capsule and plug for a concentrated refill capsule |
CN114026028A (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2022-02-08 | Rpc布兰姆拉格股份有限公司 | 用于容器的封闭装置 |
CN112110003A (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-12-22 | 张自武 | 螺旋开启配制瓶 |
NL1043615B1 (nl) * | 2020-04-22 | 2021-11-09 | R P Versluijs Beheer B V | Navulsysteem |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2680357B1 (fr) * | 1991-08-16 | 1995-01-06 | Oreal | Conditionnement a deux flacons permettant de stocker separement l'un de l'autre deux produits, notamment liquides, et de les melanger au moment de leur utilisation. |
FR2687640B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-24 | 1995-04-21 | Oreal | Dispositif pour conserver separes l'un de l'autre au moins deux produits et pour effectuer leur melange ulterieurement, notamment au moment de l'utilisation. |
US5647481A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1997-07-15 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Dual container system for two component hair dye |
-
1997
- 1997-05-06 FR FR9705588A patent/FR2763048B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-14 ES ES98400921T patent/ES2183297T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-14 EP EP98400921A patent/EP0881165B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-14 DE DE69807577T patent/DE69807577T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-01 JP JP10122548A patent/JP2948201B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-05 CA CA002235081A patent/CA2235081C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-05 AR ARP980102077A patent/AR011725A1/es unknown
- 1998-05-06 US US09/072,981 patent/US5908107A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2183297T3 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
CA2235081A1 (fr) | 1998-11-06 |
FR2763048B1 (fr) | 1999-07-09 |
EP0881165A1 (fr) | 1998-12-02 |
CA2235081C (fr) | 2002-08-13 |
DE69807577T2 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
JP2948201B2 (ja) | 1999-09-13 |
FR2763048A1 (fr) | 1998-11-13 |
AR011725A1 (es) | 2000-08-30 |
DE69807577D1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
JPH10310179A (ja) | 1998-11-24 |
US5908107A (en) | 1999-06-01 |
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