EP0865102A2 - Solder connection for electrical connections - Google Patents

Solder connection for electrical connections Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0865102A2
EP0865102A2 EP97104462A EP97104462A EP0865102A2 EP 0865102 A2 EP0865102 A2 EP 0865102A2 EP 97104462 A EP97104462 A EP 97104462A EP 97104462 A EP97104462 A EP 97104462A EP 0865102 A2 EP0865102 A2 EP 0865102A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
soldering
contact pin
line
solder connection
solder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP97104462A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0865102A3 (en
Inventor
Eberhard König
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mannesmann VDO AG
Original Assignee
Mannesmann VDO AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mannesmann VDO AG filed Critical Mannesmann VDO AG
Publication of EP0865102A2 publication Critical patent/EP0865102A2/en
Publication of EP0865102A3 publication Critical patent/EP0865102A3/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/3447Lead-in-hole components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/58Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals terminals for insertion into holes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0286Programmable, customizable or modifiable circuits
    • H05K1/0293Individual printed conductors which are adapted for modification, e.g. fusable or breakable conductors, printed switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/11Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K1/115Via connections; Lands around holes or via connections
    • H05K1/116Lands, clearance holes or other lay-out details concerning the surrounding of a via
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/02Soldered or welded connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0266Marks, test patterns or identification means
    • H05K1/0268Marks, test patterns or identification means for electrical inspection or testing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/03Conductive materials
    • H05K2201/0302Properties and characteristics in general
    • H05K2201/0305Solder used for other purposes than connections between PCB or components, e.g. for filling vias or for programmable patterns
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/09654Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
    • H05K2201/09663Divided layout, i.e. conductors divided in two or more parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/17Post-manufacturing processes
    • H05K2203/173Adding connections between adjacent pads or conductors, e.g. for modifying or repairing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a solder joint for electrical Connections comprising a contact pin, the contact pin surrounding pad and at least one lead, the end of which is within the outer limit of the pad.
  • solder connections of this type by hand or by robots , it cannot always be ruled out that a Solder connection either due to a technical error in the Robot soldering, or because it was forgotten, was not carried out is.
  • a Solder connection either due to a technical error in the Robot soldering, or because it was forgotten, was not carried out is.
  • one can Errors are not always recognized with certainty because of the Contact pin can be in contact with the pad and is thus contacted, which indicates an electrical connection. This mistake however occurs when using a device with such a faulty solder joint later and thus causes one elaborate repair.
  • the series production of large It is common for the number of solder connections to be the soldering process or to monitor the solder connection by a camera, but what represents a considerable effort.
  • the object of the invention is to design a solder connection so that a not performed soldering process in the electrical Control is perceived with certainty.
  • This task is based on a solder joint at the beginning specified type according to the invention solved in that the pad in the area of the line a recess with a to connecting line has all around surrounding gap, which at Solder the contact pin to the solder pad with solder material is closable.
  • This configuration according to the invention ensures that at an omitted soldering process even when touching the Contact pin with the pad no electrical connection is present because the line to be connected through the gap from the Soldering eye is disconnected and an electrical connection only can arise when the soldering process is carried out.
  • soldering eye in the area of Line end is expanded. This creates larger interfaces created between the pad and the wire end, whereby the safety during the soldering process is increased. It is also possible to create larger border areas at the end of the ladder expand.
  • soldering eye 3 On a circuit board 1 shown in sections, which by is penetrated a contact pin 2 is a pad 3 and one Line 4 laminated. In the area of the designated 5 Line end, which is within the outer boundary 6 of the Soldering eye 3 lies, the soldering eye 3 has a recess 7, which is so is large that between the pad 3 and the Line end 5 a gap 8 surrounding the line end 5 on all sides remains.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The connecting point contains a contact pin (2), a soldering lug (3) enclosing the pin and at least one conductor (4) with its end (5) lying inside the lug. The soldering lug has an aperture (7) in the vicinity of the conductor with a gap (8) enclosing on all sides the conductor to be soldered. The gap is closed with soldered material when the soldering process joins the contact pin to the lug. The lug can be widened in the vicinity of the conductor end. The conductor end can be widened.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Lötverbindung für elektrische Verbindungen, umfassend einen Kontaktstift, ein den Kontaktstift umgebendes Lötauge und mindestens eine Leitung, deren Ende innerhalb der Außenbegrenzung des Lötauges liegt.The invention relates to a solder joint for electrical Connections comprising a contact pin, the contact pin surrounding pad and at least one lead, the end of which is within the outer limit of the pad.

Bei Lötverbindungen dieser Art, die Von Hand oder von Robotern durchgeführt werden, ist es nicht immer auszuschließen, daß eine Lötverbindung entweder aufgrund eines technischen Fehlers bei der Roboterverlötung, oder weil sie vergessen wurde, nicht ausgeführt ist. Bei der Endprüfung solcher Lötverbindungen kann ein solcher Fehler nicht immer mit Sicherheit erkannt werden, weil der Kontaktstift an dem Lötauge anliegen kann und somit kontaktiert ist, wodurch eine elektrische Verbindung angezeigt wird. Dieser Fehler tritt jedoch bei der Benutzung eines Gerätes mit einer derartigen fehlerhaften Lötstelle später auf und verursacht somit eine aufwendige Reparatur. Bei der serienmäßigen Herstellung großer Anzahlen von Lötverbindungen ist es zwar üblich, den Lötvorgang bzw. die Lötverbindung durch eine Kamera zu überwachen, was aber einen erheblichen Aufwand darstellt.With solder connections of this type, by hand or by robots , it cannot always be ruled out that a Solder connection either due to a technical error in the Robot soldering, or because it was forgotten, was not carried out is. In the final inspection of such solder connections, one can Errors are not always recognized with certainty because of the Contact pin can be in contact with the pad and is thus contacted, which indicates an electrical connection. This mistake however occurs when using a device with such a faulty solder joint later and thus causes one elaborate repair. In the series production of large It is common for the number of solder connections to be the soldering process or to monitor the solder connection by a camera, but what represents a considerable effort.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Lötverbindung so auszugestalten, daß ein nicht durchgeführter Lötvorgang bei der elektrischen Kontrolle mit Sicherheit wahrgenommen wird.The object of the invention is to design a solder connection so that a not performed soldering process in the electrical Control is perceived with certainty.

Diese Aufgabe wird ausgehend von einer Lötverbindung der eingangs angegebenen Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß das Lötauge im Bereich der Leitung eine Ausnehmung mit einem die zu verbindende Leitung allseits umgebenden Spalt aufweist, der beim Verlöten des Kontaktstiftes mit dem Lötauge mit Lötmaterial schließbar ist.This task is based on a solder joint at the beginning specified type according to the invention solved in that the pad in the area of the line a recess with a to connecting line has all around surrounding gap, which at Solder the contact pin to the solder pad with solder material is closable.

Durch diese erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung wird erreicht, daß bei einem ausgelassenen Lötvorgang auch bei Berührung des Kontaktstiftes mit dem Lötauge keine elektrische Verbindung vorliegt, weil die zu verbindende Leitung durch den Spalt von dem Lötauge getrennt ist und eine elektrische Verbindung nur dann entstehen kann, wenn der Lötvorgang ausgeführt ist.This configuration according to the invention ensures that at an omitted soldering process even when touching the Contact pin with the pad no electrical connection is present because the line to be connected through the gap from the Soldering eye is disconnected and an electrical connection only can arise when the soldering process is carried out.

Da insbesondere bei Handlötungen der Lötpunkt unterschiedlich groß in seiner Flächenausdehnung ausfallen kann, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn in weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung das Lötauge im Bereich des Leitungsendes erweitert ist. Hierdurch werden größere Grenzflächen zwischen dem Lötauge und dem Leitungsende geschaffen, wodurch die Sicherheit beim Lötvorgang erhöht wird. Es ist aber auch möglich zur Schaffung größerer Grenzbereiche das Leiterende zu erweitern.Since the soldering point is different in size, especially for hand soldering can fail in its surface area, it is advantageous if in a further embodiment of the invention, the soldering eye in the area of Line end is expanded. This creates larger interfaces created between the pad and the wire end, whereby the safety during the soldering process is increased. It is also possible to create larger border areas at the end of the ladder expand.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand mehrerer in der Zeichnung dargestellter Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:

Figur 1:
Eine Grundform einer Lötverbindung; und
Figuren 2 bis 4:
Weitere Ausführungsvarianten von Lötverbindungen.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to several exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. The drawing shows:
Figure 1:
A basic form of a solder joint; and
Figures 2 to 4:
Other versions of solder connections.

Auf einer ausschnittsweise dargestellten Leiterplatte 1, die von einem Kontaktstift 2 durchsetzt ist, ist ein Lötauge 3 und eine Leitung 4 aufkaschiert. Im Bereich des mit 5 bezeichneten Leitungsendes, welches innerhalb der Außenbegrenzung 6 des Lötauges 3 liegt, weist das Lötauge 3 eine Ausnehmung 7 auf, die so groß bemessen ist, daß zwischen dem Lötauge 3 und dem Leitungsende 5 ein allseits das Leitungsende 5 umgebender Spalt 8 verbleibt.On a circuit board 1 shown in sections, which by is penetrated a contact pin 2 is a pad 3 and one Line 4 laminated. In the area of the designated 5 Line end, which is within the outer boundary 6 of the Soldering eye 3 lies, the soldering eye 3 has a recess 7, which is so is large that between the pad 3 and the Line end 5 a gap 8 surrounding the line end 5 on all sides remains.

Die in den Figuren 2 bis 4 dargestellten Varianten beruhen auf dem gleichen Grundprinzip. Aus diesem Grunde sind übereinstimmende Teile mit den gleichen Bezugszahlen versehen.The variants shown in Figures 2 to 4 are based on the same basic principle. For this reason they are the same Provide parts with the same reference numbers.

Die Ausführungsbeispiele nach den Figuren 2 und 3 unterscheiden sich grundsätzlich von demjenigen nach Figur 1 dadurch, daß die Außenbegrenzung 6 des Lötauges 3 im Bereich des Leitungsendes 5 durch Ansätze 9 erweitert ist, so daß ein vergrößerter Grenzbereich zwischen dem Leitungsende 5 und dem Lötauge 3 gebildet ist. Der Unterschied zwischen dem Beispiel nach Figur 2 und demjenigen nach Figur 3 besteht darin, daß die Ausnehmung 7 bei dem Beispiel nach Figur 2 bis zu dem Kontaktstift 2 ausgeführt ist, während bei Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 3 die Ausnehmung 7 nicht bis an den Kontaktstift heranreicht, sondern dieser an seinem gesamten Umfang vom Lötauge 3 umgeben ist.Differentiate the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 2 and 3 fundamentally different from that of Figure 1 in that the External boundary 6 of the soldering eye 3 in the area of the line end 5 is expanded by approaches 9, so that an enlarged limit range is formed between the line end 5 and the pad 3. Of the Difference between the example of Figure 2 and that according to Figure 3 is that the recess 7 in the example 2 up to the contact pin 2, while at Embodiment according to Figure 3, the recess 7 not to the Contact pin reaches, but this over its entire scope is surrounded by pad 3.

Bei der Ausführungsvariante nach Figur 4 entspricht das Lötauge 3 im wesentlichen demjenigen nach Figur 1. Hier ist das Leitungsende 5' erweitert, wodurch eine gegenüber Figur 1 größere Ausnehmung 7' erforderlich ist, um den notwendigen Spalt 8 zwischen Lötauge und Leitung 4 zu gewährleisten.4 corresponds to the solder pad 3 essentially that of Figure 1. Here is the line end 5 'expanded, whereby a larger recess than Figure 1 7 'is required to make the necessary gap 8 between the pad and to ensure line 4.

Claims (3)

Lötverbindung für elektrische Verbindungen, umfassend einen Kontaktstift, ein den Kontaktstift umgebendes Lötauge und mindestens eine Leitung, deren Ende innerhalb der Außenbegrenzung des Lötauges liegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Lötauge (3) im Bereich der Leitung eine Ausnehmung (7) mit einem die zu verbindende Leitung (4) allseits umgebenden Spalt (8) aufweist, der beim Verlöten des Kontaktstiftes (2) mit dem Lötauge (3) mit Lötmaterial schließbar ist.Solder connection for electrical connections, comprising a contact pin, a soldering eye surrounding the contact pin and at least one line, the end of which lies within the outer boundary of the soldering eye, characterized in that the soldering eye (3) has a recess (7) in the area of the line with a to connecting line (4) on all sides surrounding gap (8) which can be closed with soldering material when soldering the contact pin (2) to the soldering eye (3). Lötverbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Lötauge (3) im Bereich des Leitungsendes (5) erweitert (9) ist.Solder connection according to Claim 1, characterized in that the soldering eye (3) is widened (9) in the region of the line end (5). Lötverbindung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Leitungsende (5') erweitert ist.Solder connection according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the line end (5 ') is widened.
EP97104462A 1996-05-25 1997-03-15 Solder connection for electrical connections Ceased EP0865102A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19621211A DE19621211C1 (en) 1996-05-25 1996-05-25 Connecting point for soldered connection e.g. between contact pin, soldering lug and at least one conductor
DE19621211 1997-03-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0865102A2 true EP0865102A2 (en) 1998-09-16
EP0865102A3 EP0865102A3 (en) 1998-09-30

Family

ID=7795383

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97104462A Ceased EP0865102A3 (en) 1996-05-25 1997-03-15 Solder connection for electrical connections

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0865102A3 (en)
DE (1) DE19621211C1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008007028U1 (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-09-24 Ebm-Papst St. Georgen Gmbh & Co. Kg Printed circuit board for a solder connection

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1201887B (en) * 1964-08-01 1965-09-30 Telefunken Patent Method and device for soldering transistors or the like.
DE1616537A1 (en) * 1968-03-02 1971-04-29 Telefunken Patent Method for attaching connecting wires to circuits in micro-module technology
DE2602723A1 (en) * 1976-01-26 1977-07-28 Licentia Gmbh Adjustable resistor or capacitor with strip contacting - has several taps on resistance layer or capacitor electrode with coupling solder bead
DE2837318A1 (en) * 1978-08-26 1980-03-06 Hartmann & Braun Ag Solder connection formed by gap in disc - placed between conducting paths on printed circuit board so that solder beads join profiled ends of path

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH679710A5 (en) * 1989-05-30 1992-03-31 Lem Liaisons Electron Mec

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1201887B (en) * 1964-08-01 1965-09-30 Telefunken Patent Method and device for soldering transistors or the like.
DE1616537A1 (en) * 1968-03-02 1971-04-29 Telefunken Patent Method for attaching connecting wires to circuits in micro-module technology
DE2602723A1 (en) * 1976-01-26 1977-07-28 Licentia Gmbh Adjustable resistor or capacitor with strip contacting - has several taps on resistance layer or capacitor electrode with coupling solder bead
DE2837318A1 (en) * 1978-08-26 1980-03-06 Hartmann & Braun Ag Solder connection formed by gap in disc - placed between conducting paths on printed circuit board so that solder beads join profiled ends of path

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0865102A3 (en) 1998-09-30
DE19621211C1 (en) 1997-08-14

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