EP0861480B1 - Vorrichtung zum vernebeln von räumen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum vernebeln von räumen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0861480B1 EP0861480B1 EP96945864A EP96945864A EP0861480B1 EP 0861480 B1 EP0861480 B1 EP 0861480B1 EP 96945864 A EP96945864 A EP 96945864A EP 96945864 A EP96945864 A EP 96945864A EP 0861480 B1 EP0861480 B1 EP 0861480B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pyrotechnic
- heating
- smoke
- agent
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
- G08B15/02—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives with smoke, gas, or coloured or odorous powder or liquid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
- E05G1/12—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables with fluent-material releasing, generating or distributing means, e.g. fire-retardant or fire extinguishing means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for atomizing of spaces and should in particular be used to Burglars in closed rooms take their view and take them to panic so that your intent, Objects to be stolen are taken away.
- the trigger such devices can be replaced by a conventional one Alarm system or other suitable means. With the The device can of course still be triggered further alarm systems are put into operation, so that the Owner or the police if necessary Take countermeasures against the burglar (s).
- Such a device is known from DE-A1-43 28 697.
- This system has a distributor that obscures the view Fog spread explosively.
- Known components can be used as they are be used with fog grenades. Is assumed natural that these agents are non-toxic, so that Health damage can be excluded.
- the invention has for its object a simple built device to create that essentially is independent of a power supply and for triggering e.g. simply connected to an existing alarm system can.
- the essential idea of the invention is therefore the active parts of the device used for nebulization are essential to train as pyrotechnic phrases that can be activated independently from a power supply can. All you have to do is activate a small squib, to supply a small battery or the connector to the sensors of an alarm device is sufficient.
- the one at Heating and evaporating the mixture to produce the Fog generated pressure should be sufficient to clear the fog to exude an opening with a valve from the container.
- another pyrotechnic Arrange pressure set in the container which is synchronized with the or later than the heating element is ignited and the at Burning developed according to propellant gases. These propellants flow into the container via a connection and generate there the pressure sufficient for the mist to flow out.
- the pressure set can be in the same housing as the heating set be included or integrated into this.
- This one too Print set is preferably a pyrotechnic set.
- a device 1 for nebulizing rooms has according to FIG. 1 an outer housing 2 in which a container 3 for receiving a fog fluid 4 is stored.
- This fog fluid 4 is e.g. a mixture of water and glycol and fills the container in this case up to half.
- Executes in fluid-free space the container a channel 5, which in the container through a Rupture disc 6 is complete. This channel also penetrates the housing 2 and opens outside the housing 2 in a nozzle 7.
- the pyrotechnic Squib 10 may e.g. ignited electrically via a cable 12 be from the squib 10 to a sensor and Energy supply 13 leads.
- a print cartridge protrudes into the fluid-free space of the container 3 14 into it, which a printing set 15 and a pyrotechnic Has squib 16, which is accommodated in a container 17 are.
- the pyrotechnic squib 16 may e.g. in turn can be ignited electrically via a cable 18, which of the Primer to the sensors and power supply 13 leads.
- the sensors and power supply 13 receive e.g. from one Alarm system an activation signal when a break-in was found.
- the sensors and power supply 13 can e.g. a little electric battery and a little logic obtained that controls the function of the device.
- the Function is as follows:
- Activation signal received by the alarm system is a electrical impulse via the cable 12 to the pyrotechnic Primer 10 of the pyrotechnic heating cartridge 8 sent.
- About the jacket 11 is generated during the combustion Heat emitted to the fog fluid 4, which is very fast is heated and evaporated.
- the rupture disc 6 is destroyed, so that the mist emerges through the channel 5 and the nozzle 7 and quickly fog up the space to be protected.
- the generated by the evaporation of the fog fluid Gas pressure inside the tank is not sufficient to control the Destroy rupture disc 6 and the mist to the outside drive, is either simultaneously with the pyrotechnic Primer 10 or delayed - depending on the one for vaporization of the fog fluid 4 necessary time period - the pyrotechnic Primer 16 of the pressure set 15 ignited.
- the outer wall of the Print cartridge 14 is destroyed during ignition, so that the the combustion of the pressure set 15 liberated propellant gases in the Container 13 are released. In this increases accordingly the internal pressure on, so that the rupture disc 6 is destroyed and the evaporated fog fluid is expelled.
- a fog fluid 4 is in the container 3 filled in; there are also a plurality of pyrotechnic heating cartridges 8 available, in this case four cartridges. One of these However, cartridges can also be a print cartridge. It is the same possible that the individual heating cartridges both one pyrotechnic heating set 9 as well as a printing set 15 have, as this is shown schematically in Fig. 3.
- the heating cartridge 9 is here again through a jacket 11 encapsulated, so that no gases after the heating set burns give way on the outside.
- the two sentences are in this Embodiment preferably ignited one after the other, the Heating set 15 is only ignited when the fog fluid 4 is already in vapor form. As soon as the internal pressure in the Container is high enough, the rupture disc 6 at the end of Channel 5 destroyed, so that the mist from the container be pushed out.
- the jacket 11 of the heating set can be gas-tight as in other exemplary embodiments.
- the Outlets 42 in the jacket 17 of the pressure set can through Bursting foils 41 are closed.
- the housing 10 is in one Container 3 arranged, which is filled with a fog fluid 14 and is provided with an outlet 5 through a rupture disk 6 is closed.
- the advantages of the devices described over conventional methods include those based on Triggering extremely fast functionality, depending on Execution of the fog in a period between 3 and 20 seconds can be released.
- the Device is inexpensive to manufacture because of the structure compared to other e.g. used in stage shows etc. Electrical devices is very simple.
- Another advantage is that after activation of the device, its function can no longer be stopped, i.e. it is self-sufficient Working method before.
- the device is very simple any alarm system can be connected. Besides, it is easy to maintain, since no wearing parts are installed. Uncomplicated technology makes it reliable Working method guaranteed.
- the device itself is under Extreme conditions can be used, e.g. in heavily polluted Clearing, and is insensitive to heat and cold.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung zum Vernebeln von Räumen mit einem Behälter zur Aufnahme eines Nebelfluids, das beim Verdampfen Nebel erzeugt, mit einer Heizeinrichtung zum Aufheizen und Verdampfen des Nebelfluides und mit einer Öffnung in dem Behälter, aus der der Nebel ins Freie austreten kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Heizeinrichtung eine pyrotechnische Heizpatrone (8) mit einem Heizsatz (9), einem pyrotechnischen Zündmittel (10) und einem Heizsatz und Zündmittel umkapselnden Mantel (11) ist, über dessen Wand die beim Abbrand des Heizsatzes erzeugte Wärme an das Nebelfluid abgegeben wird.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mantel (11) der pyrotechnischen Heizpatrone (8) gas- und druckdicht ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die pyrotechnische Heizpatrone (8) in das Nebelfluid (4) eintaucht.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zündmittel (10) für den pyrotechnischen Heizsatz (9) eine pyrotechnische Zündpille (10) ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die pyrotechnische Zündpille (10) elektrisch anzündbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem Behälter (3) eine Druckpatrone (14) zum Unterstützen des Austreibens des erzeugten Nebels vorgesehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckpatrone (14) einen pyrotechnischen Drucksatz (15) sowie ein pyrotechnisches Zündmittel (16) hierfür enthält.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das pyrotechnische Zündmittel (16) elektrisch anzündbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Zünden der pyrotechnischen Sätze eine Sensorik und Energieversorgung (13) vorgesehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensorik und Energieversorgung (13) mit einer Alarmanlage gekoppelt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1995142950 DE19542950A1 (de) | 1995-11-17 | 1995-11-17 | Vorrichtung zum Vernebeln von Räumen |
DE29520736U DE29520736U1 (de) | 1995-11-17 | 1995-11-17 | Vorrichtung zum Vernebeln von Räumen |
DE29520736U | 1995-11-17 | ||
DE19542950 | 1995-11-17 | ||
PCT/DE1996/002114 WO1997018373A2 (de) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-11-06 | Vorrichtung zum vernebeln von räumen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0861480A2 EP0861480A2 (de) | 1998-09-02 |
EP0861480B1 true EP0861480B1 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
Family
ID=26020449
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96945864A Expired - Lifetime EP0861480B1 (de) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-11-06 | Vorrichtung zum vernebeln von räumen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6087935A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0861480B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE180589T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29520736U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997018373A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19642573B4 (de) * | 1996-10-15 | 2004-04-29 | Lell, Peter, Dr.-Ing. | Hochgeschwindigkeitsverdampfer |
DE19642574C2 (de) * | 1996-10-15 | 2002-10-24 | Peter Lell | Nebelkartusche |
DE19807592B4 (de) * | 1998-02-23 | 2006-06-08 | Lell, Peter, Dr.-Ing. | Heizkörper für autarke Nebelgeräte |
KR20030086743A (ko) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-11-12 | 성호진 | 보안용 연무 발생 장치 |
JP2007161161A (ja) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-28 | Denso Corp | 車両盗難防止装置 |
US7946228B2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-05-24 | Wendy Gainsborough, legal representative | Self contained non toxic obscurant grenade and self-contained aerosol dispersing grenade |
US9267677B2 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2016-02-23 | Felix M. Batts | Device for generating large volumes of smoke |
BR112015015379A2 (pt) | 2012-12-31 | 2017-07-11 | Bandit Nv | dispositivo de geração de névoa que compreende um reagente e meios de ignição |
US9032878B1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-05-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Obscurant generating, ground-based, networked munition |
US9482496B1 (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-11-01 | Fighting Chance Systems, Inc. | Wall-mounted nonlethal device for defending against intruders |
US9995079B2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-06-12 | M.I.B. S.r.L. | Security device for banknote containers in particular for Bancomat, ATM, acceptors or the like |
PT3319056T (pt) * | 2016-11-04 | 2020-04-08 | Verisure Sarl | Gerador de fumo com defletor |
WO2018109657A1 (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-21 | Essence Security International (E.S.I.) Ltd. | Alarm system with smoke generation |
GB2563248A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-12 | Mtfx Ltd | Visual effect device |
IL263810A (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-30 | Essence Security International Esi Ltd | Dark cloud generator |
IL263811A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-30 | Essence Security International Esi Ltd | Dark cloud generator |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1119725B (de) * | 1956-09-12 | 1961-12-14 | Hagenuk Neufeldt Kuhnke Gmbh | Verfahren und Geraet zur raschen Vernebelung eines Objektes oder Gelaendes |
DE2161378A1 (de) * | 1971-12-10 | 1973-06-14 | Viktor Eckermann | Raumschutzvorrichtung |
DE2238733C3 (de) * | 1972-08-05 | 1978-03-23 | Seuthe Geb. Timp, Ellen, 7321 Eschenbach | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Rauch oder Dampf für Spielzeuge |
US3911823A (en) * | 1973-07-31 | 1975-10-14 | Pains Wessex Ltd | Pyrotechnic devices |
DE2621148A1 (de) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-11-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Vorrichtung zum verteilen von fliessfaehigen stoffen |
SE411137B (sv) * | 1977-04-12 | 1979-12-03 | Cedergren Stig Gosta Boris | Lasbar sekerhetsbehallare |
FR2561571B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-22 | 1986-07-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif autonome et automatique de production rapide de mousse polyurethane |
US4547656A (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Portable smoke generator |
FR2586673A1 (fr) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-06 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Papier diffusant un compose actif par combustion et diffuseur pyrotechnique utilisant un tel papier |
FR2646944B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-10 | 1991-08-30 | Mathis Eric | Systeme portatif d'alarme et de fumigenes pour mallettes |
FR2693570B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-09-02 | Bendix Europ Services Tech | Dispositif de liaison à rappel élastique. |
US5410295A (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1995-04-25 | Ici Americas Inc. | Anti-theft system for currency stored in a vault |
GB2270396B (en) * | 1992-09-12 | 1995-01-25 | Paul Anton Dards | Intruder deterrent system |
DE9217182U1 (de) * | 1992-12-16 | 1993-04-22 | Klaassen, Folkert, 4600 Dortmund | Autodiebstahlschutz |
DE4328697A1 (de) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-02 | Hans Dieter Niemann | Anlage zur Vernebelung von geschlossenen Räumen |
BE1007744A3 (nl) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-10-10 | Jaico Nv | Toestel voor het verwekken van een mist. |
US5647054A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1997-07-08 | Pitsco, Inc. | Smoke generator tube |
IT1280125B1 (it) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-01-05 | Claudio Ricci | Procedimento di erogazione di gas con funzione antifurto e dispositivo relativo |
-
1995
- 1995-11-17 DE DE29520736U patent/DE29520736U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-11-06 US US09/068,771 patent/US6087935A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-06 DE DE59602028T patent/DE59602028D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-06 WO PCT/DE1996/002114 patent/WO1997018373A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-11-06 EP EP96945864A patent/EP0861480B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-06 AT AT96945864T patent/ATE180589T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0861480A2 (de) | 1998-09-02 |
DE59602028D1 (de) | 1999-07-01 |
WO1997018373A3 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
US6087935A (en) | 2000-07-11 |
DE29520736U1 (de) | 1996-03-07 |
ATE180589T1 (de) | 1999-06-15 |
WO1997018373A2 (de) | 1997-05-22 |
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