EP0850785B1 - Verfahren zum Dekorieren eines Verbundkörpers, z.B. eines Skis, eines Surfbrettes, eines Skateboards oder eines Bestandteiles eines Fahrrads - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Dekorieren eines Verbundkörpers, z.B. eines Skis, eines Surfbrettes, eines Skateboards oder eines Bestandteiles eines Fahrrads Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0850785B1
EP0850785B1 EP97122355A EP97122355A EP0850785B1 EP 0850785 B1 EP0850785 B1 EP 0850785B1 EP 97122355 A EP97122355 A EP 97122355A EP 97122355 A EP97122355 A EP 97122355A EP 0850785 B1 EP0850785 B1 EP 0850785B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contrast
sheet
layer
film
lattice
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97122355A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0850785A1 (de
Inventor
Alain Grenetier
Valérie Rochet
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Salomon SAS
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Salomon SAS
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Publication date
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Priority to DE29724623U priority Critical patent/DE29724623U1/de
Publication of EP0850785A1 publication Critical patent/EP0850785A1/de
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/17—Dry transfer
    • B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
    • B44C1/1716—Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
    • B41M5/035—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a new method of decorating a composite article as well than a decorated composite item. It relates more particularly to articles in the form of laminates grouping different plastic and composite materials such as skis in general, surfboards, skateboards, some components for cycling and other objects of a similar nature.
  • Sublimation is a technique well suited for decorating skis. She permits to use many different plastic supports and to print any patterns without the need to subject the support to a preliminary preparation operation specific.
  • the transfer principle consists in evaporating inks contained on a backing paper in the form of dry extracts by application of heat and pressure against the support to decorate. The process is clean, fast and without the release of vapors or solvents harmful.
  • FR 2 660 251 discloses a decoration process. This process consists first of all decorate a textile tablecloth by sublimation, then place the textile tablecloth thus decorated between two layers of synthetic material and to join it thereto, one of the two layers forming a support, and the other layer located on the decoration side being transparent or translucent and used to protect it, and finally to carry out the assembly of the complex thus obtained with the article to be decorated.
  • EP 722 843 relates to a method of decorating an article by the method printing sublimable inks.
  • the process consists in preparing a decorated complex which includes a first step during which the decoration is transferred by sublimation on the first face of a first layer of plastic material; and a second step during which the first face is covered with a transparent coating of crosslinkable material and finally a third step where we proceed to curing by crosslinking of said coating to improve its creep resistance and its thermal stability.
  • the decorated support obtained can be secured to a contrast sheet by a film of bonding to form a complex intended to be assembled with a reinforcing structure of a article based on hot-melt resin during a hot pressing cycle.
  • a process using this technique is set out in the unpublished French application n ° 95 13758 as well as European application EP 774 365 designating the contracting states following AT, DE, ES, IT and published on 21.05.97. It consists in transferring a decor by the method of printing sublimable ink (s) on a first face of a layer of transparent or translucent plastic material, then hot glue and pressurize on the first side thus decorated with a contrast sheet.
  • This process is effective and makes it possible to obtain a complex whose decoration is regular and well defined.
  • the complex is hot pressed on the structure of reinforcement at higher temperature and pressure than temperature and pressure necessary for the realization of the complex.
  • the contrast sheet is a layer of natural or synthetic dry fiber
  • the creep of the bonding film is avoided because the dry fiber absorbs part of the material thermoplastic in fusion due to its porosity.
  • the decoration of the complex remains well defined.
  • the contrast sheet is made of non-absorbent material, such as metal or alloy metallic
  • absorption of thermoplastic material is not don't.
  • the collage film flows. Creep results in displacements of particles of matter constituting the collage film, in any direction substantially parallel to the contrast sheet of the complex.
  • the collage film deforms randomly, and the inks, which migrated into the film due to the elevations of temperature and pressure required for bonding, move with the creep of the film. It follows that the quality decoration is reduced because its definition is altered.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy the above drawbacks explained.
  • the invention provides a method of decoration of a composite article including preparation of a complex decorated to be assembled with a structure of reinforcement of the article based on hot-melt resin during from a subsequent hot pressing cycle, the process comprising at least two cycles, a first cycle during from which the decoration is transferred by the method printing sublimable ink (s) on the first side a transparent or translucent plastic layer, and a second cycle.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that proceeds in the second cycle by means of a bonding film to hot assembly and pressure on the first side thus decorated, with a contrast sheet of selected material among the group consisting of metals or alloys metallic, and in that, in a step prior to assembling the contrast sheet on the first side, there is a trellis between the contrast sheet and the first side. It follows that the creep of the bonding film is avoided during the hot pressing cycle, and the inks remain in their place because the material of the film collage is trapped in the mesh of the trellis. The advantage is that the quality of the decoration is good because its definition is stable.
  • the method according to the invention is also characterized in what the contrast sheet is an aluminum foil not anodized covered on each side with a film of ionomer type olefin copolymer.
  • the film acts as a bonding interface and makes aluminum compatible with bonding with most substrates with which it is intended to adhere. She serves also protective against oxidation of the leaf aluminum during storage.
  • the method according to the invention is further characterized in that that we have a textile tablecloth based on non-woven fibers in contact with the contrast sheet on the side of the sheet contrast opposite to the side in contact with which the mesh.
  • the textile tablecloth based on non-woven fibers attenuates the deformations of the contrast sheet linked to the presence of the trellis.
  • the method according to the invention is also characterized in a bonding film is placed between the sheet of contrast and the textile tablecloth based on non-woven fibers.
  • the film allows better adhesion between the sheet contrast and the textile tablecloth.
  • the process according to the invention is further characterized by the makes the trellis an arrangement of cords in glass fibers forming a grid with square openings.
  • a such a trellis structure is easy to manufacture.
  • the method according to the invention is finally characterized in that that the transparent plastic layer or translucent, the first collage film, the trellis, the contrast sheet, second collage film, and tablecloth textile based on non-woven fibers, are joined together in one operation.
  • the manufacturing is therefore fast and costs are minimized.
  • the invention relates, finally, to a composite article of the type ski, snowboard or skateboard including a resin-based laminated reinforcement structure covered a layer of transparent plastic on a first face oriented towards the reinforcement structure a decor formed by sublimable inks.
  • the article is characterized by the fact that a contrast layer is stuck between the reinforcement structure and plastic layer transparent, that the contrast layer is chosen from the group consisting of metals or metal alloys and in that a trellis is arranged between the first face of the transparent plastic layer and sheet contrast.
  • This face 100 is intended to constitute the internal side the transparent layer in the complex; as opposed to the opposite face 101 which is the outer side.
  • the reason for decoration to be printed is in a manner known per se contained in a sheet of backing paper 2 which is applied under a pressure P at a temperature T for a time t against the face 100 of the transparent layer.
  • the transparent layer can be chosen from the sublimable plastics of Polyamides such as PA11, PA12, PA6.3, PA6.6, etc., Polycarbonates, ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), AS (Acrylonitrile Styrene) transparent mixed with TPU (Thermoplastic urethane elastomer), Polyethylenes Terephthalates (PET).
  • the thickness of the transparent layer is between 0.2 and 1.1 mm. Sublimation is carried out at a temperature between 160 and 180 ° C, and at a pressure of 1 to 3 bars for a time between 1mn30sec, and about 4mn. The depth of the ink migration front across the transparent layer on the inner side is around or slightly greater than 0.20 mm.
  • a second step shown in Figure 2 we reconciles transparent layer 1 with a solid bonding film 3, a trellis 4 and a layer of contrast 5.
  • the bonding film 3 is brought into contact with the predecorated face 100
  • the trellis 4 is brought into contact with the bonding film 3 on the side of film 3 opposite the side in contact with the transparent layer 1
  • the contrast layer 5 is brought into contact with the trellis 4 on the side of the trellis 4 opposite the side in contact with the film 3.
  • the bonding film 3 is chosen for its adhesion with the transparent layer 1 and with the contrast layer 5. This is a film thin hot melt between a few microns and a few tenths of a millimeter, the thickness preferred being close to 50 microns.
  • a film 3 based on polymer or copolymer grafted by action of carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride for example by acid acrylic, by methacrylic acid, or by anhydride maleic.
  • Such a film 3 can in particular be made of polyethylene grafted, for example polyethylene grafted with anhydride maleic.
  • This type of film allows the bonding of most sublimable materials constituting the transparent layer 1 cited above with the contrast layer 5.
  • the film 3 can also consist of a copolymer ethylene and vinyl acetate (EVA), grafted by action carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride.
  • EVA copolymer ethylene and vinyl acetate
  • the trellis 4 is a honeycomb structure shown on the figures in the form of a flexible square mesh net.
  • the net frame is formed by superimposed cords represented in section in Figure 2 by circles in the thickness of the mesh 4.
  • the cords are preferably made of fibers such as glass, carbon or other fibers.
  • the thickness of the mesh can be between a few tenths of a micron and a few tenths of a millimeter, the preferred thickness being close to 0.1 mm.
  • the width of meshes can be between a few tenths of millimeters and a few millimeters, the preferred width being of the order of 2 or 3 mm.
  • the contrast layer 5 is a sheet of aluminum not thin anodized 51 covered on each side with film of an ionomer type olefin copolymer (name SURLYN®).
  • the thickness of the aluminum foil is between 15 and 200 ⁇ m and the thickness of each film between 10 and 50 ⁇ m.
  • the use of a film 3 in polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride allows bonding of a transparent layer 1 of polyamide on a layer of contrast 5 ionomer treated aluminum through the meshes of the net.
  • the trellis 4 is therefore trapped between the layer transparent 1 and the contrast layer 5.
  • the adhesion of the film 3 is caused on the layer 1 by temperature increase to a higher value or equal to 160 ° C, and by hot pressing, by calendering or pressing, the film 3 against the first element 1 to ensure their joining together.
  • the heating cycle causes the film to soften collage 3.
  • the trellis 4 by the cords forming the mesh, avoids the material of the bonding film 3 to flow in a direction substantially parallel to the side internal 100 of sheet 1.
  • the only direction of creep possible for film 3 is a direction of crossing the trellis 4, of so that film 3 is in contact with both layer 1 and layer 5.
  • the invention also provides for the use of a bonding film 6 for securing a layer of nonwoven fibers 7 to the layer of contrast 5 during the second stage or during a stage higher.
  • the film 6 and the layer 7 7 are assembled with layers 1, 3, 4, 5 as part of the single cycle heating and pressurization of the second stage.
  • the film 6 is similar to film 3, and layer 7 is made from fibers such as glass, carbon or other fibers in thicknesses between 0.05 and 1 mm.
  • Layer 7 serves to attenuate deformations appearing in the layer contrast 5 during the second stage due to the presence of trellis 4.
  • the cords of the mesh 4 can cause locally deformations of the contrast layer 5 in the cases where the thickness of the layer 51 is too small, that is to say between 15 and 100 ⁇ m.
  • the deformations of layer 5 are reduced and do not alter not the structure of layer 5 in terms of resistance mechanical or visual effect perceived through layer 1.
  • composite article we mean essentially everything laminate object having a reinforcing structure. It is believed in particular, on skis, snowboards, snowboards roulette, etc.
  • Figure 4 shows schematically the section of a ski which comprises a complex obtained according to the method of the invention.
  • This reinforcing structure 8 may in particular consist of a textile sheet of reinforcement pre-impregnated with a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin.
  • a textile tablecloth can be used.
  • reinforcement based on woven or non-woven fibers of glass or carbon impregnated with a thermoplastic resin chosen from the group consisting of polyamides, polycarbonates, PEI (Polyether Imide).
  • the mesh 4 could be a uniform layer pierced by circular or non-circular holes.

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dekorationsverfahren eines Verbundartikels, aufweisend die Vorbereitung eines dekorierten Komplexes, damit dieser mit einer Verstärkungsstruktur (8) des Artikels auf Basis eines heißfließbaren Harzes bei einem äußeren Heizdruckzyklus zusammengefügt wird, wobei das Verfahren zumindest zwei Zyklen aufweist, einen ersten Zyklus, im Verlauf dessen der Transfer eines Dekors durch die Methode eines Druckens von sublimierbarer(en) Farbe(n) auf die erste Fläche (100) einer transparenten oder lichtdurchlässigen Kunststoffmaterialschicht (1) bewirkt wird, und einen zweiten Zyklus, der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass man in dem zweiten Zyklus unter zu Hilfenahme eines Klebefilms (3) für die Heißmontage und unter Druck auf der ersten, so dekorierten Fläche (100) weiter verfährt, mit einer Kontrastfolie (5) aus einem Material, das ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe, die gebildet ist durch die Metalle oder metallischen Legierungen, und dadurch, dass in einem der Montage der Kontrastfolie (5) auf der ersten Fläche (100) vorhergehenden Schritt ein Geflecht (4) zwischen der Kontrastfolie (5) und der ersten Fläche (100) angeordnet wird.
  2. Dekorationsverfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kontrastfolie (5) eine anodisch nicht oxidierte Aluminiumfolie ist, die auf jeder Seite mit einem Film aus einem olefinsichen Copolymer des Typs Ionomer beschichtet ist.
  3. Dekorationsverfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Textilstoff(7) auf Basis von nicht gewebten Fasern in Kontakt mit der Kontrastfolie (5) auf der Seite der Kontrastfolie (5) gegenüberliegend der Kontaktseite, auf welcher Seite sich das Geflecht (4) befindet, angeordnet wird.
  4. Dekorationsverfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Klebefilm (6) zwischen der Kontrastfolie (5) und dem Textilstoff (7) auf Basis nicht gewebter Fasern angeordnet ist.
  5. Dekorationsverfahren nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Geflecht (4) eine Anordnung von Fäden aus Glasfasern ist, die ein Gitter aus viereckigen Öffnungen bilden.
  6. Dekorationsverfahren nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schicht aus transparentem oder lichtdurchlässigem Kunststoffmaterial (1), der erste Klebefilm (3), das Geflecht (4), die Kontrastfolie (5), der zweite Klebefilm (6), und der Textilstoff (7) auf Basis nicht gewebter Fasern miteinander im Verlauf der einzigen Operation verbunden werden.
  7. Verbundartikel des Typs Ski, Snowboard, Rollboard aufweisend eine schichtartige Verstärkungsstruktur auf Harzbasis überdeckt mit einer Schicht aus transparentem Kunststoffmaterial (1), die auf einer ersten Fläche (100), die in Richtung der Verstärkungsstruktur orientiert ist, ein Dekor trägt, das durch sublimierbare Druckfarben gebildet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Kontrastschicht (5) zwischen die Verstärkungsstruktur und die Schicht aus einem transparenten Kunststoffmaterial (1) geklebt ist, dass die Kontrastschicht (5) ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe, die gebildet wird durch die Metalle oder die metallischen Legierungen, und dadurch, dass ein Geflecht (4) zwischen der ersten Fläche (100) der Schicht aus transparentem Kunststoffmaterial (1) und der Kontrastfolie (5) angeordnet ist.
  8. Artikel nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kontrastfolie (5) eine Folie aus anodisch nicht oxidiertem Aluminium ist, das auf jeder Fläche mit einem Film aus einem olefinsichen Copolymer des Typs Ionomer überzogen ist.
  9. Artikel nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Textilstoff (7) auf Basis nicht gewebter Fasern in Kontakt mit der Kontrastfolie (5) angeordnet ist auf der Seite der Kontrastfolie (5) gegenüberliegend der Kontaktseite, auf welcher sich das Geflecht (4) befindet, und dadurch, dass ein Klebefilm (6) zwischen der Kontrastfolie (5) und dem Textilstoff (7) angeordnet ist auf Basis nicht gewebter Fasern.
  10. Artikel nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Geflecht (4) eine Anordnung von Fäden aus Glasfasern ist, die ein Gitter mit viereckeckigen Öffnungen bilden.
EP97122355A 1996-12-24 1997-12-18 Verfahren zum Dekorieren eines Verbundkörpers, z.B. eines Skis, eines Surfbrettes, eines Skateboards oder eines Bestandteiles eines Fahrrads Expired - Lifetime EP0850785B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29724623U DE29724623U1 (de) 1996-12-24 1997-12-18 Verbundartikel von der Art eines Skis, Surf-Brettes, Brettes mit Rollen oder Bauteil eines Zweirades

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9616325A FR2757450B1 (fr) 1996-12-24 1996-12-24 Procede de decoration d'un article composite du type ski, surf, planche a roulettes ou composant de cycle
FR9616325 1996-12-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0850785A1 EP0850785A1 (de) 1998-07-01
EP0850785B1 true EP0850785B1 (de) 2003-04-02

Family

ID=9499393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97122355A Expired - Lifetime EP0850785B1 (de) 1996-12-24 1997-12-18 Verfahren zum Dekorieren eines Verbundkörpers, z.B. eines Skis, eines Surfbrettes, eines Skateboards oder eines Bestandteiles eines Fahrrads

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0850785B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3049901U (de)
AT (2) ATE236023T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69720394T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2757450B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2353671A1 (de) 2010-01-27 2011-08-10 ATOMIC Austria GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines äußeren Begrenzungselementes für einen Gleitbrettkörper sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines damit ausgestatteten Gleitbrettkörpers
DE102012100964A1 (de) 2011-02-05 2012-08-23 Jörg Kaufmann Gleitsportgerät, insbesondere Snowboard, Ski und dergleichen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102012100965A1 (de) 2012-02-06 2013-08-08 Jörg Kaufmann Gleitsportgerät, insbesondere Snowboard, Ski und dergleichen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6955576B2 (en) * 2002-01-09 2005-10-18 Tzong In Yeh Slider
JP2000233598A (ja) * 1999-02-17 2000-08-29 Inax Corp 加飾成形品及びその製造方法
WO2003066322A1 (en) * 2002-02-05 2003-08-14 Wham-O, Inc. Laminate inlay process for sports boards
FR2841147B1 (fr) * 2002-06-25 2004-09-10 Salomon Sa Procede de decoration d'un article, tel qu'un engin de sport
SI21407A (sl) * 2003-01-29 2004-08-31 Elan, D.D. Dekorirana smučka oz. snežna deska in postopek izdelave tovrstnega izdelka
FR2860165B1 (fr) * 2003-09-30 2005-11-18 Rossignol Sa Planche de glisse sur neige a face exterieure decoree
AT502884B1 (de) 2004-01-30 2011-01-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung eines brettartigen gleitgerätes, insbesondere eines schi oder snowboard, sowie brettartiges gleitgerät, insbesondere schi oder snowboard
FR2991591B1 (fr) * 2012-06-08 2016-02-19 Storiart Procede de decoration d'un article composite de type flotteur pour sports nautiques notamment planches de surf, longboard, planche a voile, stand up paddle, tow-in et kitesurf
FR3030289B1 (fr) * 2014-12-23 2018-07-06 Skis Rossignol Planche de glisse sur neige presentant des chants complexes

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0774365A1 (de) * 1995-11-15 1997-05-21 Salomon S.A. Verfahren zum Dekorieren von Verbundkörpern wie Ski, Surfbretter oder Skateboards

Family Cites Families (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT400679B (de) * 1990-03-09 1996-02-26 Atomic Austria Gmbh Schi
FR2660251A1 (fr) * 1990-04-02 1991-10-04 Rossignol Sa Procede de decoration d'un article et complexe de decoration renforce obtenu par ce procede.
FR2700273B1 (fr) * 1993-01-12 1995-03-31 Salomon Sa Procédé de décoration d'un dessus de ski.
DE4330077C1 (de) * 1993-09-06 1995-03-16 Blizzard Gmbh Verfahren zur Gestaltung der oberen Fläche und der Seitenwandungen von Ski
FR2729337B1 (fr) * 1995-01-16 1997-07-04 Salomon Sa Procede de decoration d'un article par sublimation

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0774365A1 (de) * 1995-11-15 1997-05-21 Salomon S.A. Verfahren zum Dekorieren von Verbundkörpern wie Ski, Surfbretter oder Skateboards

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2353671A1 (de) 2010-01-27 2011-08-10 ATOMIC Austria GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines äußeren Begrenzungselementes für einen Gleitbrettkörper sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines damit ausgestatteten Gleitbrettkörpers
DE102012100964A1 (de) 2011-02-05 2012-08-23 Jörg Kaufmann Gleitsportgerät, insbesondere Snowboard, Ski und dergleichen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102012100965A1 (de) 2012-02-06 2013-08-08 Jörg Kaufmann Gleitsportgerät, insbesondere Snowboard, Ski und dergleichen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE236023T1 (de) 2003-04-15
JP3049901U (ja) 1998-06-30
FR2757450B1 (fr) 1999-02-26
AT6071U1 (de) 2003-04-25
DE69720394T2 (de) 2003-10-23
FR2757450A1 (fr) 1998-06-26
DE69720394D1 (de) 2003-05-08
EP0850785A1 (de) 1998-07-01

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