Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
  • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
  • B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
  • B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
  • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
  • B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
  • B41M5/502—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording characterised by structural details, e.g. multilayer materials
  • B41M5/508—Supports
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
  • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
  • B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
  • B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
  • B41M5/5218—Macromolecular coatings characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, clays
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
  • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
  • B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
  • B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
  • B41M5/5236—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of natural gums, of proteins, e.g. gelatins, or of macromolecular carbohydrates, e.g. cellulose
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
  • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
  • B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
  • B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
  • B41M5/5245—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers containing cationic or anionic groups, e.g. mordants
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
  • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
  • B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
  • B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
  • B41M5/5254—Macromolecular coatings characterised by the use of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a recording sheet for use with printers and plotters employing pigment-based inks.
• the invention relates to tracing papers for use with ink jet plotters and printers.
• the invention is also applicable to other recording media, such as opaque papers, coated papers and plastics films, that are designed for use with printers and plotters employing pigment-based inks.
• the invention also relates to opaque papers used for graphic arts applications.
• the recording media are also compatible with other types of ink and other printers .
• Natural tracing paper (as opposed to "prepared” tracing paper, also known as “vellum”) is manufactured from wood- based cellulose fibre pulp, which is mechanically treated, for example by crushing and chopping, to remove any air/fibre interfaces. This renders the paper material translucent.
• the finished tracing paper is relatively dense and impervious compared with normal opaque papers .
• Tracing papers have been used for many years for the preparation of engineering master drawings to be reproduced by the diazo process. Although manual drafting has largely been superseded by the use of CAD systems, tracing papers are still used for printing the master drawings .
• Various types of plotter are ' used for printing the drawings, including pen plotters and electrostatic printers, but one of the most favoured types of plotter at present is the ink jet plotter.
• Some ink jet print heads available at present use dye-based inks. These are satisfactory for most general purpose applications such as printing text and some graphic material, but lack the density and permanence of the pigmen -based inks that have traditionally been used in the preparation of engineering master drawings.
• the lower density of the ink means that drawings printed using dye- based inks are not as well suited to the diazo process as those produced using pigment based inks.
• an ink-jet print head that uses pigment- based inks has become available. This print head produces denser images than the previous dye-based ink print heads and the resulting drawings are better adapted to the diazo copying process. The images are also less liable to fading than images produced using dye-based inks .
• a pigment-based ink for use with an ink jet print head typically comprises a dispersion of pigment particles, such as carbon black, suspended within an aqueous vehicle.
• Other ingredients such as surfactants and stabilizers, are usually included to help maintain the dispersion, to prevent blocking of the ink jet nozzles and to promote vaporisation of the ink in the print head.
• a binder such as shellac is not generally included as this can lead to blocking of the ink jet nozzles.
• a recording sheet for use with pigment-based inks, wherein at least a usable surface of the recording sheet includes a combination of a water soluble cationic substance and water soluble binder substance.
• the applicants have further found, however, that if the surface of the recording sheet is also treated with a water soluble or water-swellable binder, the resistance of the ink to abrasion is greatly increased. Therefore, by treating the recording sheet with a binder substance in combination with a cationic substance, migration can be largely prevented and the print quality and permanence of the printed sheet thereby improved.
• the cationic substance may be a soluble polyvalent metal salt.
• Suitable metal salts include the salts of metals from Groups II and III or the Transition Metals of the Periodic Table.
• the metal salt is a salt of a cation selected from the group consisting of Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Al 3* , Zr 4+ and Zn + .
• suitable metal salts include magnesium sulphate, calcium chloride, ammonium sulphate, zinc acetate, ammonium zirconium carbonate and magnesium acetate.
• the cationic substance may be a cationic polymer, and is preferably a low molecular weight, high cationic charge density, water soluble organic polymer.
• the polymer may be a polymeric amine (such as a quaternary amine or easily protonated tertiary amine) .
• a suitable cationic substance is a solution in water of a poly-quaternary amine.
• the binder substance may be selected from a group consisting of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) , polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) , carboxylated cellulosic polymers, polyacrylic acids, hydroxylated polyacrylates, polyacrylamides, starches (for example oxidised potato starch and potato starch ethers) and gelatine (compounded animal protein in water) .
• PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
• PVH polyvinyl alcohol
• carboxylated cellulosic polymers polyacrylic acids, hydroxylated polyacrylates, polyacrylamides, starches (for example oxidised potato starch and potato starch ethers) and gelatine (compounded animal protein in water) .
• carboxylated cellulosic polymers examples include carboxyalkyl polymers and hydroxyalkyl polymers, and preferably hydroxymethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose, and more preferably carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)
• Suitable polyacrylic acids include those sold under the Trade Marks POLYMIN SK, PERCOL 1597 and PERCOL 1697.
• polyvinyl alcohol may be used, including those having a low hydrolysis level and a high molecular weight, a low hydrolysis level and a low molecular weight, a high hydrolysis level ,• and a high molecular weight, or a high hydrolysis level and a low molecular weight .
• the binder substance may have a molecular weight in the range 790,000 to 1,350,000 and a viscosity defined by a K-value of at least 30, and preferably at least 60, and advantageously approximately 90.
• the cationic substance is magnesium sulphate and the binder is PVP.
• the amount of magnesium sulphate applied to the surface of the recording sheet is preferably in the range 0.5-3.0gsm (g ⁇ f 2 ) , and more preferably 1.0-2.0gsm, and advantageously approximately 1.25-1.75gsm.
• the amount of PVP applied to the surface of the recording sheet is preferably in the range 0.15-0.75gsm, and more preferably 0.4-0.7gsm, and is advantageously approximately 0.5gsm.
• the invention is particularly applicable to natural tracing paper.
• the invention may also be applied to opaque paper and card, synthetic paper, coated paper or card and plastics film.
• a natural tracing paper wherein at least a usable surface of the paper includes a combination of a water soluble cationic substance and water soluble binder substance.
• an uncoated, cellulose-based paper wherein at least a usable surface of the paper includes a combination of a water soluble cationic substance and water soluble binder substance.
• a method of manufacturing a recording sheet for use with an ink jet plotter or printer wherein at least a usable surface of the recording sheet is treated with a combination of a water soluble cationic substance and water soluble binder substance.
• the recording sheet is advantageously treated by applying a solution of the combination of substances to the usable surface of the sheet.
• the solution is applied by drawing the semi-manufactured recording sheet through a bath of the solution.
• the solution may be applied to the recording sheet by spraying or coating, either during or after completion of the manufacturing process .
• a method of printing in which a pigment-based ink is applied to a recording sheet, wherein at least a usable surface of the recording sheet includes a combination of a water soluble cationic substance and water soluble binder substance.
• the pigment-based ink is applied to the recording sheet by an ink jet plotter or printer.
• the recording sheet is preferably a natural tracing paper.
• an ink-jet recording sheet for ink-jet printing with pigment-based inks, wherein at least a usable surface of the recording sheet includes a combination of a water soluble cationic substance and water soluble binder substance.
• a natural tracing paper for ink-jet printing with pigment-based inks wherein at least a usable surface of the tracing paper includes a combination of a water soluble cationic substance and water soluble binder substance.
• the effect of applying various substances to natural tracing paper was tested by applying the substances as aqueous solutions to a base paper comprising a 90gsm waterleaf natural tracing paper.
• the effectiveness of the substances in reducing migration was assessed visually and the substances were ranked according to the categories excellent, fair, mediocre and poor (in descending order) .
• the effectiveness of the substances in binding the printed image to the paper was tested by visually assessing the results of an abrasion test and the substances ranked according to the same categories.
• the results of the tests are summarised in the following table (Table 1) .

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• Paper (AREA)
• Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=10775541

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

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Family Cites Families (14)

• 1995
  • 1995-06-06 GB GB9511363A patent/GB2301845B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1996
  • 1996-06-04 WO PCT/GB1996/001326 patent/WO1996039304A1/en active IP Right Grant
  • 1996-06-04 ES ES96916231T patent/ES2130822T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1996-06-04 DE DE69602187T patent/DE69602187T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1996-06-04 EP EP96916231A patent/EP0830257B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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