EP0823525A1 - Charnière séparable pour porte de véhicule - Google Patents
Charnière séparable pour porte de véhicule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0823525A1 EP0823525A1 EP97107346A EP97107346A EP0823525A1 EP 0823525 A1 EP0823525 A1 EP 0823525A1 EP 97107346 A EP97107346 A EP 97107346A EP 97107346 A EP97107346 A EP 97107346A EP 0823525 A1 EP0823525 A1 EP 0823525A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- receptacle
- sheet metal
- metal sleeve
- hinge pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021189 garnishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
- E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets
- E05D7/1022—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets with snap-fitted pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
- E05D5/128—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not the pin having a recess or through-hole engaged by a securing member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
- E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
- E05D5/121—Screw-threaded pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a separable motor vehicle door hinge, consisting of two alternately each having at least one hinge eye can be attached to one of the two door arrangement parts, door or door pillar Hinge halves and one in a connecting position the two hinge halves pivotally connecting hinge pin, which in the at least one hinge eye of one hinge half by means of a Bearing bush made of a maintenance-free bearing material with a rotating seat stored and in the at least one hinge eye of the other hinge half by means of an axially directed profiling in a form-fitting and non-rotating manner is determinable
- a suitable one for this Design of motor vehicle door hinges is characterized in that the Hinge for removing the doors from the body by pulling them out of the hinge pin is separable, such that the two hinge halves in their aligned position on the respective door arrangement parts, door or door pillar remain.
- this type of separable hinge for motor vehicle doors there are some difficulties, especially when reinstalling the doors in the body in that it is difficult at first or the hinge eyes of the door-side hinge half in one to the or alignment aligned with the hinge eyes of the body-side hinge half bring and that it is also difficult the hinge pin in exactly aligned Position again in the hinge eye holes of the two Thread the hinge halves.
- the invention is therefore based on the object by pulling the hinge pin separable motor vehicle door hinge of the type mentioned at the beginning, in particular one of which a hinge half through a sheet metal pressed part is formed to improve that it is on the one hand as a pre-assembled unit can be delivered with a captive hinge pin and that on the other hand at the same time in each of its assembly positions, disconnected or connecting position, an exact mounting or guidance of the hinge pin is guaranteed is, in that for the pressing and pulling of the hinge pin always equally large forces are required.
- This object is essentially achieved in that at least the length of the hinge pin lying at the front in the driving direction one in the axial extension of the eye bore of the at least one Hinge eye, in which the hinge pin is positive and non-rotatable can be determined, aligned recording is assigned.
- the one axial Extension of the eye hole of the hinge eye ensures the image is formed especially with such hinges, the one half of the hinge a pressed sheet metal part is first, a safe and precise alignment the hinge pin to the hinge eye hole (s) before each drive, so that any repeatable separation and assembly of the Hinge under constant conditions, especially when used equally large forces to pull as to drive in the hinge pin is possible.
- the exact alignment of the hinge pin prevents also any damage to the bearing bush from a maintenance-free bearing material.
- the one hinge eye can be connected upstream Recording also a holder for the in the disconnected position pulled out hinge pin form such that the hinge pin also in its extended position permanently connected to one hinge half is.
- the invention can be implemented in various configurations are, preferably all designs in common is that the recording assigned to the hinge pin by a thin-walled Sheet metal sleeve formed and on the outside commercial part of the one Hinge eye, in which the hinge pin is positive and non-rotatable can be determined, is put on.
- the sheet metal sleeve forming the receptacle preferably made of a spring steel material and is axially directed Provide slit so that it includes the hinge pin without play and holds or leads.
- the sheet metal sleeve forming the receptacle as a smooth cylindrical surface formed and by means of a collar-shaped radially placed foot part in an alignment aligned with the hinge eye bore permanently on the outer commercial part side of the hinge eye in which the Hinge pin can be fixed positively and secured against rotation.
- the Receiving sheet metal sleeve over part of its axial length with radial is provided inwardly directed beads, such that the tops of the Beading a cylindrical surface concentric to the hinge eye bore limit and the sheet metal sleeve at least at its free end opposite the hinge eye bore has a larger, clear diameter.
- the sheet metal sleeve forming a part over a part of its axial length Spring tongue basket forms.
- the sheet metal sleeve forming the receptacle apart from a circumferential collar-shaped design of a foot part, it can also be provided that the sheet metal sleeve forming the receptacle by means of a number of star-shaped radially placed foot parts permanently on the outer commercial part side of the hinge eye in which the hinge pin can be fixed in a form-fitting manner and secured against rotation.
- the attachment of the receptacle Forming sheet metal sleeve can also be designed such that they by means vertically parked end portions of their foot parts in a number of complementary designed recesses in the hinge eye in which the hinge pin can be positively and rotatably fixed Commercial part of which one half of the hinge is anchored.
- the fixing of the receptacle forming sheet metal sleeve be designed in that the vertically parked end regions of the Foot parts are provided with a further bend and by means of this Reach in under the commercial part.
- the foot parts of the sheet metal sleeve forming the receptacle are provided with cylindrical formations parallel to the axis thereof and are positively fastened in the recesses in the commercial part of the hinge half in which the hinge pin can be fixed in a positive and non-rotatable manner.
- the star-shaped base parts of the sheet metal sleeve forming the receptacle are equipped with cup-shaped penetrations oriented parallel to it and riveted against an undercut recess in the commercial part of the hinge half in which the hinge pin can be fixed in a positive and non-rotatable manner are.
- a particularly suitable design of the hinge halves formed from a pressed sheet metal part of the definition of the sheet-metal sleeve forming the receptacle is that the sheet-metal sleeve forming the receptacle is connected by means of a number of radial webs to a fastening ring placed perpendicular to its axis, and that the fastening ring is connected by caulking to Enforcements of the projections or the like formed on the outer side of the commercial part of the hinge eye in which the hinge pin is positively and non-rotatably fixed is attached.
- the hinge pin has two radially directed punctures, one of which at a distance from its front end in the driving direction and the other of which is arranged in the vicinity of the hinge pin head.
- the one Spring tongue basket forming spring tongues of the sheet metal sleeve forming the receptacle at a distance from the base of the sheet metal sleeve directed radially inwards Have latches.
- a separable motor vehicle door hinge comprises two alternately on one of two door arrangement parts (not shown in the drawing), door or door pillar, hinged halves 1 and 2 and one in an assembly position or connecting position the two hinge halves 1 and 2 pivotally interconnecting hinge pin 3, which is rotatably mounted in the one hinge eye 4 of the one hinge half 2 by means of a bearing bush 5 made of a maintenance-free bearing material with a sliding seat and in the hinge eye 6 of the other hinge half 1 by means of an axially directed profile 7 and can be locked against rotation.
- the hinge half 1 is formed by a pressed sheet metal part, so that the hinge eye 4 has a small material thickness and the hinge eye bore 8 consequently has only a small depth, such that it can neither take a holder of the pulled out nor an exact guidance of the hinge pin 3 to be driven.
- the receptacle 12 assigned to the hinge pin 3 is permanently on the outer commercial part side 9 of that hinge eye 6 by a base part 13, which is designed as a smooth cylindrical cylindrical surface and by means of a collar-shaped radially placed foot part 13, in alignment with the hinge eye bore 8, in which the hinge pin 3 can be fixed in a form-fitting and non-rotatable manner, fastened, thin-walled sheet metal sleeve 12a is formed.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 differs from that according to FIG.
- the sheet-metal sleeve 12a forming the receptacle has a radially inwardly deformable zone 14 at a distance from its base part 13, in particular in such a way that it is when the hinge pin is first driven in 3 in the hinge eye bores of the hinge halves 1 and 2 forms an inwardly directed bead 15 which, in cooperation with one of the two radially directed recesses 16 and 17 of the hinge pin 3, fixes or holds the hinge pin 3 in two different mounting positions, namely once pulled out Separation position and once the driven connection position, forms.
- the sheet metal sleeve 12b forming the receptacle 12 has a number of radially placed foot parts 23 has and by means of this ring radially parked and at their free ends as spring tongues 24 formed foot parts 23 in a concentrically arranged to the hinge eye bore 8 recess 25 in the outer side of the commercial part 9 of the hinge eye 6.
- the embodiment shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 of a sheet metal sleeve 12b forming the receptacle is distinguished by the fact that the star-shaped radially placed foot parts 23a are designed as claws and as such rest smoothly on the outer commercial part side 9 of the hinge eye 6, which is not shown in the drawing and can be connected to it in a conventional manner.
- FIGS. 13 to 16 of a sheet metal sleeve 12b forming the receptacle is particularly well suited for attachment to hinge halves 1 formed from a pressed sheet metal part, in that, in contrast to the embodiment according to FIGS. 11 and 12, the sheet-metal sleeve 12a forming the receptacle 12 is connected by means of a number of radial webs 26 to a fastening ring 27 placed perpendicular to its axis, and that the fastening ring 27 by means of caulking 28 on projections formed by passages 29 of the commercial part having the hinge eye or the like on the outside Commercial part side 9 is attached.
- the sheet metal sleeve 12b forming the receptacle 12 consists of a thin-walled spring steel sheet and is provided with an axially directed slot 30.
- the embodiments of a receptacle 12 shown in FIGS. 1 to 16 differ fundamentally in that the receptacle 12 is formed by a basket of spring tongues 31, the spring tongues 31 at the bottom are connected to one another via a circumferential ring part 32.
- the spring tongues 31 are each at a distance from their free ends with a radially inwardly directed locking lug 33, via which, in cooperation with one of the two radially directed recesses 16 and 17 of the hinge pin 3, they fix or hold the hinge pin 3 in two different assembly positions, namely once the pulled-out disconnect position and once the driven connection position.
- the star-shaped and radially placed foot parts 23a of the receptacle 12 are designed as claws, which as such rest smoothly on the outer commercial part side 9 of the hinge eye 6 (not shown in the drawing) and with it in a conventional manner are connectable.
- the star parts 23a of the receptacle 12, which are radially placed radially, are likewise designed as radially directed claws, but are provided with embossments 34 that form welding bosses.
- the star-shaped and radially offset foot parts 23a of the receptacle 12 are provided with cylindrical formations 35 which are parallel to the axis thereof and are positively fastened via these in bore recesses, not shown in the drawing, in the commercial part of the hinge half 1 .
- the star-shaped and radially placed foot parts 23a of the receptacle 12 are positively fastened with passages 36 that are axially parallel to them and via them in bore recesses, not shown in the drawing, in the commercial part of the hinge half 1.
- a modification of this embodiment is also shown in FIG. 30, according to which at least one of the radially placed foot parts 23a of the receptacle 12 is provided with a cylindrical shape 37 that is parallel to the axis thereof and is positively fastened via this in at least one bore recess 38 in the commercial part of the hinge half 1 , the cylindrical shape having at its free end a widened portion 39.
- the star parts 23a of the receptacle 12 which are arranged radially and are placed radially are provided with vertically set end regions 37 of their foot parts 23a and by means of these in a number of complementarily designed recesses in the drawing, not particularly shown in the drawing Anchoring half of a hinge 1.
- the fixing of the sheet metal sleeve 12a forming the receptacle 12 is perfected in that the vertically set end regions 37 of the foot parts 23a are provided with a further angled portion 38 and by means of which the commercial part is gripped under it.
- a joint connection is provided for fastening the sheet metal sleeve 12a forming the receptacle 12 on the outer commercial part side 9 of the hinge eye and the radially placed foot parts 23a of the receptacle 12 have corresponding embossments 39 (see FIG. 27 and 28).
- a rivet connection is provided to fasten the sheet metal sleeve 12a forming the receptacle 12 to the outside of the commercial part 9 of the hinge eye.
- the radially placed foot parts 23a of the receptacle 12 are provided with cup-shaped embossments 40 which are axially parallel to the sheet metal sleeve 12a and which engage in complementarily shaped undercut bore recesses 41 in the commercial part having the hinge eye and are riveted against the underside of the undercut 42.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinge Accessories (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19632027A DE19632027A1 (de) | 1996-08-08 | 1996-08-08 | Trennbares Kraftwagentürscharnier |
DE19632027 | 1996-08-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0823525A1 true EP0823525A1 (fr) | 1998-02-11 |
EP0823525B1 EP0823525B1 (fr) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=7802134
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97107346A Expired - Lifetime EP0823525B1 (fr) | 1996-08-08 | 1997-05-03 | Charnière séparable pour porte de véhicule |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5867870A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0823525B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH10140918A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19632027A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020078892A (ko) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차의 도어 힌지 |
EP3447224A1 (fr) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-27 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Palier rotatif et procédé d'assemblage d'un tel palier rotatif |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4718038B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-02 | 2011-07-06 | 河村電器産業株式会社 | 蝶番 |
CA2348323C (fr) * | 2001-05-24 | 2006-02-14 | Multimatic Inc. | Charniere de portiere automobile a composant amovible permettant un remontage structural |
BE1014539A3 (nl) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-12-02 | Parys Remi E Van | Scharnier en scharnierdeel daarvoor. |
US20030182761A1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2003-10-02 | Kidd Gaylon M. | Hinge pin and replacement method for vehicle door hinge |
KR100457547B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-11-17 | 피케이텍시스템 주식회사 | 플랜지 타입 파이프 스프링 및 이를 이용한 힌지장치 |
US6836933B2 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2005-01-04 | Edscha North America | Vehicle door hinge |
US7059032B2 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2006-06-13 | Ronald F Lehner | Door hinge repair apparatus and method |
DE102004053989B4 (de) * | 2004-07-28 | 2011-01-05 | Edscha Ag | Türfeststellvorrichtung |
US20060273621A1 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-07 | Ventra Group, Inc. | Lift-off door hinge |
ES2380871T3 (es) * | 2008-01-31 | 2012-05-21 | Savio S.P.A. | Una bisagra para puertas o ventanas |
US8875346B2 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2014-11-04 | Oakley, Inc. | Hinge assembly for eyewear |
US9904073B2 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2018-02-27 | SAFILO SOCIETÀ AZIONARIA FABBRICA ITALIANA LAVORAZIONE OCCHIALI S.p.A. | Hinge device for spectacle frames |
US20160130850A1 (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-12 | Duncan Bolt Co. | Tamper resitant hinge pin retention |
WO2017161163A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | Hubbell Incorporated | Ensembles charnière amovible |
US10184280B2 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2019-01-22 | Flex-N-Gate Advanced Product Development, Llc. | Automotive door hinge |
DE102019115563B3 (de) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-04-23 | Edscha Engineering Gmbh | Fahrzeugscharnier und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Scharnierhälfte für ein Fahrzeugscharnier |
JP7447657B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-20 | 2024-03-12 | 株式会社アイシン | 車両用ステップ装置 |
JP2022092327A (ja) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-22 | 株式会社アイシン | 車両用ドア装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2608546A1 (fr) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-06-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Mecanisme d'accouplement d'organes d'articulation de porte sur une coque d'automobile |
WO1995014149A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-05-26 | Federal-Hoffman, Inc. | Systeme de charniere |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2734223A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | Loose-pin butt-hinge | ||
US807680A (en) * | 1904-10-06 | 1905-12-19 | Stanley Works | Pintle-retainer for hinges. |
SE441115B (sv) * | 1981-09-18 | 1985-09-09 | Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg | Avhakbart dorrgangjern for bildorrar |
FR2604475A1 (fr) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-01 | Ferco Interna Usine Ferrures B | Paumelle a blocage axial de la broche pour porte ou fenetre |
US5577295A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-11-26 | Chrysler Corporation | Three diameter hinge pin |
US5722121A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1998-03-03 | Federal-Hoffman, Inc. | Enclosure hinge |
-
1996
- 1996-08-08 DE DE19632027A patent/DE19632027A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-05-03 EP EP97107346A patent/EP0823525B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-03 DE DE59710499T patent/DE59710499D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-01 US US08/886,229 patent/US5867870A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-07 JP JP9213588A patent/JPH10140918A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2608546A1 (fr) * | 1986-07-15 | 1988-06-24 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Mecanisme d'accouplement d'organes d'articulation de porte sur une coque d'automobile |
WO1995014149A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-05-26 | Federal-Hoffman, Inc. | Systeme de charniere |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020078892A (ko) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차의 도어 힌지 |
EP3447224A1 (fr) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-27 | Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG | Palier rotatif et procédé d'assemblage d'un tel palier rotatif |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH10140918A (ja) | 1998-05-26 |
EP0823525B1 (fr) | 2003-07-30 |
US5867870A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
DE59710499D1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
DE19632027A1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
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