EP0801193B1 - Einsteckschloss - Google Patents
Einsteckschloss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0801193B1 EP0801193B1 EP97400603A EP97400603A EP0801193B1 EP 0801193 B1 EP0801193 B1 EP 0801193B1 EP 97400603 A EP97400603 A EP 97400603A EP 97400603 A EP97400603 A EP 97400603A EP 0801193 B1 EP0801193 B1 EP 0801193B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- follower
- lock
- designed
- lock according
- bolt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
- E05B63/042—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings constructed symmetrically
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/025—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with pins engaging slots
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/026—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening comprising key-operated locks, e.g. a lock cylinder to drive auxiliary deadbolts or latch bolts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/0033—Spindles for handles, e.g. square spindles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/16—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with the handles on opposite sides moving independently
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10S292/27—Disconnectable handle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/096—Sliding
- Y10T292/0969—Spring projected
- Y10T292/097—Operating means
- Y10T292/0977—Cam
- Y10T292/0982—Bolt blocking or disabling means
- Y10T292/0983—Involves rollback
- Y10T292/0984—Rollback members located on separate spindles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/096—Sliding
- Y10T292/1014—Operating means
- Y10T292/1022—Rigid
- Y10T292/1028—Sliding catch
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5093—For closures
- Y10T70/5155—Door
- Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
- Y10T70/5226—Combined dead bolt and latching bolt
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5093—For closures
- Y10T70/5155—Door
- Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
- Y10T70/5372—Locking latch bolts, biased
- Y10T70/5385—Spring projected
- Y10T70/5389—Manually operable
- Y10T70/5394—Directly acting dog for exterior, manual, bolt manipulator
- Y10T70/5416—Exterior manipulator declutched from bolt when dogged
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5093—For closures
- Y10T70/5155—Door
- Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
- Y10T70/5372—Locking latch bolts, biased
- Y10T70/5385—Spring projected
- Y10T70/5389—Manually operable
- Y10T70/5496—Freely movable external manipulator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
- Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
- Y10T70/5765—Rotary or swinging
- Y10T70/5805—Freely movable when locked
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lock adapted to be embedded in the thickness of an opening, to be actuated on each side of said opening by a operating device and / or a key, and not to authorize the withdrawal of the latch bolt from the outside only by means of the key, this lock comprising two followers rotatably mounted relative to the same axis and integral respectively of a corresponding operating member.
- the present invention relates to a lock, a lock bolt, or the like, of the aforementioned type, for a door, French window or similar.
- Such a lock is described for example in FR-A-2 657 385 in the name of the Applicant.
- This lock has a classic follower of the internal operating member, and which performs all the functions of a classic locking bolt. It also comprises a second follower secured to the external operating member, which is adapted to engage with the square of operation of the first follower by means of coupling means arranged in such a way that the follower secured to the operating member outside must turn a certain angle when empty in one direction or the other before to be able to train the main follower. This no-load rotation prohibits the maneuvering the latch bolt from the external operating member.
- This lock requires the use of a support plate which is must apply to the external face of the opening. Furthermore, it is not reversible, that is to say, it is not possible to choose, at the time of the implementation of the lock on the sash, and for an observer looking at the lock embedded in the thickness of the sash, the side - right or left - which corresponds to the outside of the room accessible by this opening.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks of known systems and to propose a lock of the aforementioned type which is very easily and very simply reversible, and which allows to house all the mechanisms of a such lock inside a case of conventional thickness.
- each follower cooperates with a corresponding flange rotatably mounted around the axis of said follower and adapted to return the movement of the barrel when the latter is actuated by the key, and includes means for driving said flange in rotation when rotating said follower in said first direction of withdrawal of the latch, and in that each flange has a finger which engages with the selection item or that remains out of touch with said selection item selection according to whether said element is in its position on the side of the follower correspondent or in his other position.
- the two diggers are substantially symmetrical to each other with respect to the median plane of the lock perpendicular to the common axis of rotation of the follower, the two flanges are also substantially symmetrical with respect to said median plane, and each follower present on its lateral face, on the side of the adjacent lateral face of the housing of the lock, a cylindrical projection having the axis of the follower axis, this projection cylindrical through a circular lumen of the corresponding flange, and preferably also passing through a circular lumen from the side face adjacent to the lock housing.
- each follower has a radially extending latching finger on its cylindrical projection towards the outside of this projection, and each flange has on the periphery of its circular light a complementary curvilinear light adapted to receive said hooking finger and allow the flange to rotate in the first direction under the action of the finger of the corresponding follower without interfering with the control of the flange from the key.
- a lock there is shown in Figures 1 to 5 a lock, and more specifies a lock-bolt, 1 adapted to be embedded in the thickness of a opening, shown schematically in 2, and to be actuated on each side of said opening 2 by a operating device shown schematically in 3 and a key shown schematically in 4 (see Figures 1 and 4), and to authorize the withdrawal of the latch 5 from the outside only by means of the key 4.
- the lock 1 has two nuts 6,7 rotatably mounted relative to the same axis 8 and secured respectively to a corresponding operating member 3.
- each follower 6,7 is adapted to turn freely around its axis 8 with respect to the other follower 7.6;
- the U-bolt 5 is integral with a selection element 9 movable in the transverse direction, represented by the double arrow 10 and corresponding to the thickness of the housing 11 of the lock, between two predetermined positions;
- each follower 6.7 is integral corresponding means of the lock 1 arranged so as to come into engagement with said selection element 9 when the latter is in its position close to said follower, to activate the latch 5 when turning said follower 6.7 in a first direction corresponding to the withdrawal of said bolt 5, and to remain out of engagement with said selection element 9 when the latter is in its other position.
- each follower 6.7 cooperates with a corresponding flange 12,13 rotatably mounted around the axis 8 of said follower 6.7, and adapted to return the movement of the barrel 14 when this is actuated by the key 4.
- the follower 6,7 furthermore comprises means to cause said flange 12,13 to rotate when the follower 6,7 is rotated in the first direction of withdrawal of the latch 5.
- the housing 11 has a bottom - here the side wall 17 - of sheet metal folded to form the rear 11a of the housing.
- the rear 11a is housed at the bottom of the notch formed in the thickness of an opening 2.
- the housing 11 is closed at the front by the headrest 11b which is generally flush with the edge of the opening, and by the cover 18 which constitutes the second side wall 18 of the housing 11.
- FIG. 3 represents the assembled lock, there is no shown in Figure 1 that the flange 12 placed at the bottom of the housing, against the wall lateral 17 constituting the bottom thereof.
- Each flange 12,13 has at its upper end shown in Figures 1 and 2, a finger 15 which engages the element of selection 9 or which remains out of touch with said selection element 9 depending on whether this element 9 is in its position on the side of the corresponding follower 6.7 or in its other position on the side of the other follower 7.6.
- the selection element 9 is in its position to the right of the figure, and is driven by the flange 13 located to the right of the figure and controlled by the follower 7 also placed to the right of the figure.
- the flange 12 located on the left of the figure and controlled by the follower 6 on the left which then corresponds to the outer face of sash 2, remains out of taken with the selection element 9.
- the selection element is in its position to the left of the figure.
- the flange 12 controlled by the follower 6 located to the left of the figure engages the selection element 9, while the flange 13 located to the right of the figure and actuated by the follower 7, which then corresponds to the outer face of the opening, remains out of engagement with the element selection 9.
- the bit shown diagrammatically at 20 in FIGS. 4 and 5, integral with the barrel 14 actuated by the key 4, is suitable for engaging with means respectively secured to the two flanges 12,13 so as to activate the latch 5 whatever the position of the selection element 9.
- each flange 12.13 is secured to a corresponding control square 21.22.
- each control bracket 21,22 has one end lower 23, folded towards the other control square 22,21, i.e. towards inside the housing 11.
- the bit 20, actuated by the key in the direction of the arrow 24 comes into engagement with the two folded ends 23 so as to hoist upwards the control brackets 21,22 and thereby controlling the rotation of the two flanges 12,13 to control the withdrawal of the latch 5 whatever the position of the selection element 9.
- the support 19 of the U-bolt 5 is shown in detail in Figures 6, 6A, 6B and 7.
- the support 19 has on each of its two lateral faces 26,27, a guide button 28 which slides in a corresponding groove 29 formed in the adjacent wall 17.18 of the housing 11.
- the support is crossed by the tail 30 of the latch bolt 5.
- a spring 31 is housed in a chamber 32 of the support between a front wall 33 of the chamber 32, on the side of the U-bolt 5, and an elastic washer 34 fixed to the rear end of the tail 30.
- the support 19 In its lower part 19a, the support 19 has an opening cylindrical 35 directed in the direction 10 of the thickness of the housing 11 of the lock.
- the selection element 9 is a cylindrical element adapted to penetrate into the cylindrical opening 35.
- the lower part 19a of the support 19 is narrower than the upper part of said support to allow the passage of finger 15 of each flange 12.13 between this lower part and the wall 17.18 adjacent to the housing 11.
- the axial length of the selection element cylindrical 9 is determined in such a way that in its right position represented in FIG. 6A or in its position on the left represented in FIG. 6B, the selection element 9 has a front face which is substantially in contact with the corresponding wall 17.18 of the housing 11, and which thus projects from the lower part 19a of the support 19 to be engaged with the finger 15 of the flange 12.13 corresponding.
- the other end face of the element 9 does not protrusion from the lower part 19a of the support 19, and the finger 15 of the other flange 13,12 remains out of engagement with the selection element 9.
- this element has two grooves on its external peripheral surface 36.37 while the lower part 19a has on its peripheral surface inner two beads 38.39.
- the grooves 36.37 and the beads 38.39 are arranged in such a way that in each of these two positions, the element 9 has a groove, the right groove 37 in FIG. 6A, the left groove 36 in the FIG. 6B, in engagement with the corresponding bead 39, 38, the other bead exerting a wedging effect to avoid any play of the selection element 9.
- the housing 11 of the lock has on at least one side wall 17,18 an opening 40 allowing the passage of a small tool to control from outside the case 11 the movement of the selection element 9 towards the other wall.
- the two spindles 6,7 are substantially symmetrical to each other with respect to the median plane 41 of the lock 1 perpendicular to the common axis of rotation 8 of the pins 6,7.
- Both flanges 12,13 are also substantially symmetrical with respect to said plane median 41 (see in particular Figures 3, 4 and 5).
- each follower 6,7 has on its lateral face 6a, 7a turned towards the side of the adjacent side wall 17,18 of the housing 11, a cylindrical projection 42 which passes through a circular light 43 of the corresponding flange 12,13, and a light circular 44 of the adjacent side wall 17,18 of the housing 11.
- This projection circular 42 thus allows precise centering of the flange 12,13 relative to the corresponding follower 6.7, and precise centering of follower 6.7 relative to the corresponding wall 17.18.
- each follower 6,7 has on its cylindrical projection 42 a latching finger 45 extending radially towards the outside of this projection 42.
- each flange 12,13 comprises at the periphery of its circular light 43 a complementary curvilinear light 46 adapted to receive the hooking finger 45 of the corresponding follower 6,7, and to allow the flange 12,13 to rotate in the first direction under the action of the finger hooking 45 of the corresponding follower 6.7, to control the withdrawal of the bolt U-turn, without interfering with the control of said flange 12,13 from key 4 to the same operation.
- the lock according to the invention is preferably a lever-lock adapted to actuate at least one control rod 47 whose free end 47a is adapted to enter the keeper 48 of a corresponding auxiliary lock of the frame shown schematically in 49, as will be explained below with reference to Figures 15B and 15C.
- each follower 6,7 is adapted to turn, from its rest position, in the second direction opposite to the first direction, and includes adapted means to engage with complementary means said rod 47 for controlling, from the rest position of the follower 6,7, the exit of the rod 47 when the follower 6.7 turns in the second direction, and the withdrawal of the rod 47 when the follower 6.7 turns in the first direction (see below).
- the lock thus comprises, for each follower 6.7 a bridge 51.52 movable in the longitudinal direction of the rod 47 (arrow 53) and in solidarity with it.
- Each follower 6.7 and the corresponding bridge 51.52 include respective complementary means to transform the circular movement of the follower 6.7 in one direction or the other in one rectilinear movement of the bridge 51,52 in one direction or the other in the direction of arrow 53.
- the follower 6,7 has a wing 54 of peripheral contour in the shape of a circular sector 55 limited to its two ends by a tooth 56,57 radially projecting outwards and adapted to train a conjugated nipple of the bridge 51.52.
- the lock preferably comprises means for ensuring the guiding in rotation of the two pins 6,7 relative to each other.
- the left follower 6 has a groove on its side face 6b opposite the cylindrical projection 42 circular 59.
- the right follower 7 has on its lateral face 7b opposite its circular projection 42 a circular crown 60 adapted to penetrate the interior of the circular groove 59 of the follower 6 for centering and guiding in rotation with precision the two followers 6,7 with respect to each other.
- each follower 6.7 is conventionally traversed by an axial opening 61 of square section adapted to receive a square of operation 16.
- the lock comprises, for each follower, means adapted to cooperate with a return spring 63 to return the follower 6.7 to its rest position.
- the spring 63 is a coil spring extending in the longitudinal direction 68 of the movable members 64 and 65, inside a housing 69 formed in the housing 11, and the movable member 64,65 comprises at least one protruding element 70 adapted to be engaged with a corresponding end of the spring 63.
- direction 68 is vertical when the lock is mounted in an opening.
- each follower 6,7 being adapted to be rotated in both directions from its rest position
- each movable member 64.65 has two projecting elements 70 adapted to be engaged respectively with a corresponding end of the spring 63.
- the housings 69 of the two springs 63 are housings arranged side by side in a rack support 71 adapted to be placed at the rear of the housing 11 of the lock 1 (See Figure 3).
- the rack support 71 thus has on its dorsal face a plate 72 adapted to fit into a corresponding opening 73 formed at the rear 1 of the housing 11 (See Figure 3).
- the support 71 also has on each side face a tab 74 projecting outwards and adapted to fit into a light 75 corresponding to the respective wall 17.18 of the housing 11 (See Figure 3).
- the housings 69 of the springs 63 extend in the direction 68, which is the vertical direction when the lock is in place on an opening, for two upper 76 and lower 77 grooves in which the protruding legs 70 of the movable members 64 and 65.
- Each movable member 64, 65 is further guided in its sliding movement by two lateral legs 78 which move respectively in openings 79 made in the side wall 17,18 corresponding to the housing 11. (See Figures 1, 2 and 3).
- each movable member 64, 65 comprises, along the rack 67, on the side of the wall adjacent side 17.18 of the housing 11, a first clearance 80 for the passage a veil 81 reinforcing the teeth 66 of the corresponding follower 6.7, and a second deeper clearance 82 for the passage of the corresponding flange 12,13.
- FIG. 13 shows the bracket 21 for controlling the flange 12, which makes it possible to control the flange 12 from the key 4.
- the deadbolt 84 in its extended position, this bolt being operated by means of the key.
- the easel 51 has also been shown.
- the bracket 21 and the flange 12 are in the position corresponding to the position of rest of the lock, latch bolt 5 normally extended.
- the deadbolt 84 has been retracted by means of a key, then a complementary operation of the key allowed to exert a force directed upwards against the lower end of the bracket 21 (arrow 24), which has caused the flange 12 to rotate clockwise in the figure to obtain removing the latch bolt.
- FIGS. 15A, 15B and 15C show another mode of embodiment according to which each follower 6,7 comprises a wing having a notch 85 directed radially in which slides a stud 86 adapted to slide also in a lumen 87 of the corresponding easel 51.52.
- Light 87 extends in the longitudinal direction of the rod 47, i.e. the direction vertical to the figures, and has a length which corresponds to the empty stroke required to allow the follower 6,7 to return to its rest position after a actuation of the rod 47 without causing displacement of this last, this return being effected by the action of the springs 63 pushing the racks 67 which mesh with the pinions 66 of the nuts 6,7.
- Figures 16 to 18 and 18A to 18C show various modes of realization of the opposite ends of the two squares or rather semi-squares 16 which must be made integral with one another in the longitudinal direction of axis 8, while remaining free to rotate relative to one another.
- the end of the half-square 16a of right is configured as a male element 89 adapted to be introduced and fit into the other end 16b which is configured as a female element 90 of shape combined with that of the male element 89.
- the male 89 and female 90 configurations are revolutionary around of common axis 8.
- each half-square end 16b has a female configuration 90, and an assembly element 91 comprising at each axial end a male configuration 89 is inserted axially between the two ends 16b.
- the half-square 16c on the right represented in FIG. 18C, comprises, from the left, a first cylindrical recess 92, of short axial length, followed by a second cylindrical recess 93, the internal cylindrical wall of which is threaded.
- the left half-square 16d presented at its right end a crown 94 adapted to penetrate inside the first cylindrical recess 92, and is pierced over its entire length with an axial bore 95.
- a screw 96 has a cylindrical body 97 adapted to penetrate inside the bore 95, which is extended by a threaded end 98 adapted to be screwed into the thread of the cylindrical recess 93.
- the screw 96 has a head 99 of square section identical to the section of the operating squares 16.
- the square head 99 is suitable to be inserted, at the same time as the left end of the half-square 16d from left, inside the recess of a square section complementary to a operating member 3, so that the screw 96 cannot rotate relative to said square 16d on the left. Furthermore, the threaded cylindrical recess 93 and the end threaded 98 allow free rotation of one of the half-squares 16c, 16d relative to to the other 16d, 16c, in one direction or the other, by the angle corresponding to the normal rotation of an actuator.
- the lock according to the present invention can be equipped with a device allowing the user of said lock to exit without his key by prohibiting closing and locking of the door by the latch bolt, which condemn to stay outside.
- the lock includes means for blocking manually the latch 5 with respect to the headrest 11b in a position reentry of said bolt 5 inside the housing 11 of the lock.
- the U-bolt 5 thus blocked cannot return to its extended position to lock the door and prohibit the opening of said opening from the outside without using the key.
- the user can then press the bevel 104 up or down so that the end corresponding to the edge 103 of the bevel 104 abuts against the surface interior 102 of the headrest 11b.
- Then just activate the operating device or to manually intervene on the latch 5 to release it which then resumes its normal position and function.
- the latch 5 presents on its bevel 104, in the vicinity of the edge 103 thereof, a cavity 105 extending over a middle part of the height of said bevel 104 (see Figures 19, 20, 21 and 22).
- This cavity 105 receives a slide 106 extending over only part of the height of said cavity 105 and movable inside said cavity 105 in the height direction thereof (see Figures 19A and 19B, 22A and 22B, the vertical direction when the lock is mounted on an opening.
- the slide 106 has a cross section such that it fills completely the cavity 105 by reconstituting with its bevel 110 the bevel 104 of the U-bolt 5 (see in particular Figures 23A and 23B).
- the cavity 105 communicates with a second cavity 107 extending from the cavity 105 in the direction of the height of the bevel 104 and formed in the mass of the bolt 5 to the outer surface 109 thereof.
- Slide 106 wears a finger 108 adapted to slide in said second cavity 107 when the slide 106 slides in the first cavity 105. As shown in particular in FIGS.
- the length of the finger 108 is such finger 108 is flush with the corresponding surface 109 of the latch 5 when the slide 106 is in its position remote from the second cavity 107 ( Figures 19A and 22A), and protrudes from said surface 109 when the slide 106 is in its position close to the second cavity 107, so that abut on the inner surface 102 of the headrest 11b, as shown in Figures 2 and 23B.
- the surface 110 forming the bevel of the slide 106 is made rough in any known manner, for example by means of streaks.
- a user just needs to push the latch bolt towards the inside of the case, and to solicit the surface rough 110 of the slide 106 upwards to slide the latter towards the top and bring out the finger 108 relative to the corresponding surface 109 of the bolt 5 so that it comes up against the inner surface 102 of the headrest 11b.
- the lights have conventionally a predetermined respective angular or rectilinear dimension so as to allow a stroke at least equal to the movement of the locking members (deadbolt, U-bolt, rods) for the two locking operations and unlocking, a corresponding stroke of the operating members, and a independent operation of each operating member and the key.
- the present lock, or cremone bolt which is adapted to be embedded in the thickness of an opening, can also be mounted in any other way on said opening.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Claims (20)
- Einsteckschloß (1) bzw. in die Dicke eines zu öffnenden Elements oder Öffnungselements (2) einzusetzendes Schloß, das von jeder Seite des Öffnungselements (2) durch ein Bedienungsorgan (3) und/oder einen Schlüssel (4) zu betätigen ist, und das den Rückzug des Riegels (5) von außen nur mit dem Schlüssel (4) zuläßt, wobei das Schloß (1) zwei Nüsse (6, 7) aufweist, die drehbar in Bezug auf ein und dieselbe Achse (8) angeordnet sind und jeweils mit einem entsprechenden Bedienungsorgan (3) fest verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:jede Nuß (6, 7) dazu bestimmt ist, um ihre Achse (8) in Bezug auf die andere Nuß (7, 6) frei zu drehen,der Riegel (5) fest mit einem Auswahlelement (9) verbunden ist, das in der Querrichtung (10), die der Dicke des Gehäuse (11) des Schlosses (1) entspricht, zwischen zwei vorbestimmten Stellungen bewegbar ist,und jede Nuß (6, 7) mit entsprechenden Mitteln (12, 13) des Schlosses (1) zusammenwirkt, die so angeordnet sind, daß sie mit dem Auswahlelement (9) in Eingriff kommen, wenn sich dieses in seiner der Nuß (6, 7) benachbarten Stellung befindet, um den Riegel (5) zu betätigen, wenn man die Nuß (6, 7) in einer ersten Richtung dreht, die dem Zurückziehen des Riegels (5) entspricht, und außer Eingriff mit dem Auswahlelement (9) bleiben, wenn sich dieses in seiner anderen Stellung benachbart zu der anderen Nuß (7, 6) befindet.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:jede Nuß (6, 7) mit einem entsprechenden Flansch (12, 13) zusammenwirkt, der drehbar um die Achse (8) der Nuß (6, 7) gehalten ist und dazu bestimmt ist, die Bewegung des Zylinders (14) anzusteuern, wenn dieser durch den Schlüssel (4) betätigt wird, und Mittel aufweist, um den Flansch (12, 13) in Drehung zu versetzen, wenn man die Nuß (6, 7) in der ersten Richtung des Zurückziehens des Riegels (5) dreht,jeder Flansch (12, 13) einen Zapfen (15) aufweist, der in Eingriff mit dem Auswahlelement (9) kommt oder außer Eingriff mit dem Auswahlelement (9) bleibt, je nachdem ob sich das genannte Element (9) in seiner Stellung neben der entsprechenden Nuß (6, 7) oder in seiner anderen Stellung befindet.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Betätigungsvorsprung (20), der einstückig mit dem durch den Schlüssel (4) betätigten Zylinder (14) ausgebildet ist, dazu bestimmt ist, in Eingriff mit entsprechenden Mitteln (23) zu kommen, die mit den beiden Flanschen (12, 13) einstückig ausgebildet sind, so daß der Riegel (5) betätigt wird, unabhängig davon, welches die Position des Auswahlelements (9) ist.
- Schloß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (11) des Schlosses (1) auf zumindest einer seitlichen Wand (17, 18) eine Öffnung (40) aufweist, die das Einführen eines Werkzeugs ermöglicht, um die Verlagerung des Auswahlelements (9) in Richtung auf die andere Wand (18, 17) anzusteuern.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 2 oder einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:die beiden Nüsse (6, 7) im wesentlichen in Bezug auf die Mittelebene (41) des Schlosses (1), die senkrecht zur gemeinsamen Drehachse (8) der Nüsse (6, 7) verläuft, zueinander symmetrisch sind,die beiden Flansche (12, 13) ebenfalls im wesentlichen symmetrisch zueinander bezüglich der Mittelebene (41) sind, undjede Nuß (6, 7) auf ihrer Seitenfläche, die zur Seite der benachbarten Seitenwand (17, 18) des Gehäuses (11) des Schlosses (1) weist, einen zylindrischen Vorsprung (42) aufweist, dessen Achse mit der Achse (8) der Nuß (6, 7) übereinstimmt, wobei der zylindrische Vorsprung (42) durch eine kreisförmige Durchbrechung (43) des entsprechenden Flanschs (12, 13) hindurchgeht.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zylindrische Vorsprung (42) auch durch eine kreisförmige Durchbrechung (44) der benachbarten Seitenwand (17, 18) des Gehäuses (11) des Schlosses (1) hindurchgeht.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Mittel (59, 60) aufweist, um eine Drehführung der beiden Nüsse (6, 7) gegeneinander zu gewährleisten.
- Schloß nach einem der Ansprüche 5, 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Nuß (6, 7) auf ihrem zylindrischen Vorsprung (42) einen Mitnahmezapfen (45) aufweist, der sich radial zur Außenseite des Vorsprungs (42) erstreckt, wobei jeder Flansch (12, 13) auf der Außenseite seiner kreisförmigen Durchbrechung (42) eine komplementäre krummlinige Durchbrechung (46) aufweist, die dazu bestimmt ist, den Mitnahmezapfen (45) aufzunehmen und die Drehung des Flanschs (12, 13) in der ersten Richtung unter der Wirkung des Zapfens (45) der entsprechenden Nuß (6, 7) zuzulassen, ohne die Betätigung des Flanschs (12, 13) ausgehend von dem Schlüssel (4) zu stören.
- Schloß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei das Schloß ein Schubstangenschloß (1) ist, welches dazu bestimmt ist, zumindest ein Gestänge (47) zu betätigen, das dazu bestimmt ist, in seiner herausbewegten Stellung in den Schließer (48) eines anhängenden Schlosses einzudringen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Nuß (6, 7) dazu bestimmt ist, sich ausgehend von ihrer Ruhestellung in der zweiten Richtung, entgegengesetzt zur ersten Richtung, zu drehen, und Mittel aufweist, die dazu bestimmt sind, mit komplementären Mitteln, die mit dem Gestänge (47) einstückig ausgebildet sind, in Eingriff zu kommen, um ausgehend von der Ruhestellung der Nuß (6, 7) das Herausbewegen des Gestänges (47) anzusteuern, wenn sich die Nuß (6, 7) in der zweiten Richtung dreht, und das Zurückziehen des Gestänges (47), wenn sich die Nuß (6, 7) in der ersten Richtung dreht.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es für jede Nuß (6, 7) einen Steg (51, 52) aufweist, der in der Längsrichtung (53) des Gestänges (47) bewegbar und mit diesem einstückig ausgebildet ist, und daß jede Nuß (6, 7) und der entsprechende Steg (51, 52) jeweilige komplementäre Mittel aufweisen, um die kreisförmige Bewegung der Nuß (6, 7) in der einen oder anderen Richtung in eine geradlinige Verlagerung des Stegs (51, 52) in der einen oder anderen Richtung umzuwandeln.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nuß (6, 7) einen Flügel (54) aufweist, der eine kreissektorförmige (55) Außenkontur aufweist, die an ihren beiden Endabschnitten durch einen Zinken (56, 57) begrenzt ist, der radial zur Außenseite vorsteht und dazu bestimmt ist, einen Ansatz (58) des Stegs (51, 52) mitzunehmen.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Nuß (6, 7) einen Flügel aufweist, der mit einem Ausschnitt (85) versehen ist, der radial ausgerichtet ist und in dem ein Ansatz (86) verschieblich geführt ist, der dazu bestimmt ist, in einer Durchbrechung (87) des entsprechenden Stegs (51, 52) verschieblich geführt zu werden, die sich in der Längsrichtung (53) des Gestänges (47) erstreckt, wobei die Länge dieser Durchbrechung (87) dem erforderlichen Leergang entspricht, um die Zurückbewegung der Nuß (6, 7) in ihre Ruhestellung nach einer Betätigung des Gestänges (47) zu ermöglichen, ohne daß dieses verlagert wird.
- Schloß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, umfassend, für jede Nuß (6, 7), Mittel (64, 65), die dazu bestimmt sind, mit einer Rückstellfeder (63) zusammenzuwirken, um die Nuß (6, 7) in ihre Ruhestellung zurückzubewegen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie für zumindest eine Nuß (6, 7) umfaßt:ein im Inneren des Gehäuses (11) des Schlosses (1) beweglich angebrachtes Organ (64, 65), das dazu bestimmt ist, sich in einer Längsrichtung (68) zu verlagern, wenn die Nuß (6, 7) sich um ihre Achse (8) dreht, in einer ersten Richtung gegen die Wirkung der genannten Rückstellfeder (63) oder in der entgegengesetzten Richtung unter der Wirkung der Feder (63),mit der Nuß (6, 7) einstückig ausgebildete Mittel (66), die dazu bestimmt sind, mit komplementären, mit dem beweglichen Organ (64, 65) einstückig ausgebildeten Mitteln (67) zusammenzuwirken, um eine Drehbewegung der Nuß (6, 7) um ihre Achse (8) in eine Längsbewegung des beweglichen Organs (64, 65) umzuwandeln und umgekehrt.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mit der Nuß (6, 7) einstückig ausgebildeten Mittel (66) Mittel sind, die ein Zahnrad (66) bilden, das auf der Achse (8) der Nuß (6, 7) zentriert ist, und daß die komplementären, mit dem beweglichen Organ (64, 65) einstückig ausgebildeten Mittel (67) eine Zahnstange (67) sind, die mit den ein Zahnrad (66) bildenden Mitteln im Eingriff stehen.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feder (63) eine Spiralfeder (63) ist, die sich in der Längsrichtung (68) im Inneren eines in dem Gehäuse (11) angeordneten Aufnahmeraums (69) erstreckt, wobei das bewegbare Organ (64, 65) zumindest ein vorspringendes Element (70) aufweist, das dazu bestimmt ist, mit einem entsprechenden Endabschnitt der Feder (63) in Eingriff zu stehen.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 15, wobei die Nuß (6, 7) dazu bestimmt ist, ausgehend von ihrer Ruhestellung in beiden Richtungen gedreht zu werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bewegliche Element (64, 65) zwei vorspringende Elemente (70) aufweist, die dazu bestimmt sind, jeweils mit einem entsprechenden, ihm zugeordneten Endabschnitt der Feder (63) in Eingriff zu stehen.
- Schloß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Mittel aufweist, um den Riegel (5) manuell in Bezug auf die Innenfläche (101) des Kopfblechs (11 b) in einer ins Innere des Gehäuses (11) des Schlosses (1) zurückgezogenen Position zu blockieren.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Riegel (5) auf seiner Anschrägung (104) eine Ausnehmung (105) aufweist, die sich über einen mittleren Bereich der Höhe der Anschrägung (104) erstreckt, wobei die Ausnehmung (105) ein Gleitelement (106) aufnimmt, das sich lediglich über einen Teil der Höhe der Ausnehmung (105) erstreckt und im Inneren der Ausnehmung (105) in Richtung von deren Höhe beweglich ist.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gleitelement (106) einen solchen Querschnitt aufweist, das es die Ausnehmung (105) vollständig ausfüllt, wobei es mit seiner Anschrägung (110) die Anschrägung (104) des Riegels (5) wiederherstellt.
- Schloß nach Anspruch 18 oder 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausnehmung (105) mit einer zweiten Ausnehmung (107) in Verbindung steht, die sich in Richtung der Höhe der Anschrägung (104) erstreckt und im Körper des Riegels (5) bis zu dessen äußerer Oberfläche (109) ausgebildet ist, wobei das Gleitelement (106) einen Zapfen (108) trägt, der dazu bestimmt ist, in der zweiten Ausnehmung (107) gleitend beweglich zu sein, wobei die Länge des Zapfens (108) so ist, daß der Zapfen (108) die entsprechende Oberfläche (109) des Riegels (5) berührt, wenn sich das Gleitelement (106) in seiner von der zweiten Ausnehmung (107) entfernten Stellung befindet, und bezüglich dieser Oberfläche (109) des Riegels (5) vorsteht, wenn sich das Gleitelement (106) in seiner der zweiten Ausnehmung (107) benachbarten Stellung befindet, so daß es gegen die Innenfläche (102) des Kopfblechs (11 b) anstößt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9604594A FR2747422B1 (fr) | 1996-04-12 | 1996-04-12 | Serrure adaptee a etre encastree dans l'epaisseur d'un ouvrant |
FR9604594 | 1996-04-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0801193A1 EP0801193A1 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
EP0801193B1 true EP0801193B1 (de) | 2000-02-02 |
Family
ID=9491148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97400603A Expired - Lifetime EP0801193B1 (de) | 1996-04-12 | 1997-03-18 | Einsteckschloss |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5896764A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0801193B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE189498T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2200815C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69701236T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2145559T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2747422B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL183035B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202016001542U1 (de) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-05-09 | Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verriegelungseinrichtung |
DE202016001540U1 (de) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-05-09 | Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schloss |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2776328B1 (fr) | 1998-03-19 | 2000-04-28 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Dispositif de rappel d'un organe de manoeuvre pour boitier de serrure, cremone-serrure ou analogue |
FR2776695B1 (fr) | 1998-03-31 | 2000-04-28 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Serrure pour ouvrant a poussoir de rappel |
US6109666A (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-08-29 | Ferco International, Ferrures Et Serrures De Batiment Sa | Espagnolette or espagnolette-lock for a door, French window or the like |
JP2001156785A (ja) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-08 | Nec Corp | バッファに於けるセル廃棄回避システムおよび方法 |
US6581423B2 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-06-24 | Ching-Tien Lin | Door lock |
US6619705B2 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-09-16 | Schlage Lock Company | Mortise lockset with internal clutch |
DE202009008432U1 (de) | 2009-06-15 | 2009-08-20 | Bks Gmbh | Schloss |
DE102009029068A1 (de) | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-03 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schloss |
DE102014104144A1 (de) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Schloss für eine Tür oder ein Fenster |
SE543452C2 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2021-02-23 | Stendals El Ab | Locking device with a movable actuator for selecting an active side of a door, accessible from a side facing away from the locking bolt |
GB2583977B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2021-05-19 | Kingsway Enterprises Uk Ltd | Door lock |
TWM611993U (zh) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-05-21 | 台灣福興工業股份有限公司 | 鎖具 |
Family Cites Families (8)
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US1410841A (en) * | 1919-01-29 | 1922-03-28 | Glenn L Simpson | Safety latch for motor-vehicle doors |
DE1130323B (de) * | 1957-10-16 | 1962-05-24 | Ernst C Doerpinghaus | Verschluss mit einer Schiebefalle und Unterbrechen des Kraftschlusses zwischen Nuss und Falle |
US3806176A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1974-04-23 | L Massie | Pin locked lock strikes |
US4974883A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1990-12-04 | Armaturen & Presswerk Gmbh | Latch device with a tiltable face plate and a selectable privacy lock |
FR2657385B1 (fr) * | 1990-01-19 | 1992-04-10 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Cremone-serrure a mecanisme de verrouillage a fouillot unique pour porte, fenetre ou analogue. |
IT1253045B (it) * | 1991-10-01 | 1995-07-10 | Italiana Serrature Affini | Perfezionamenti nelle serrature da inserire comprendenti scrocco e catenaccio e dotate di dispositivo antipanico |
DE9114609U1 (de) * | 1991-10-16 | 1992-02-06 | BKS GmbH, 5620 Velbert | Türschloß |
EP0712987B2 (de) * | 1994-11-17 | 2003-05-07 | KARL FLIETHER GmbH & Co. | Schloss, insbesondere Treibstangenschloss mit zweigeteilter Drückernuss |
-
1996
- 1996-04-12 FR FR9604594A patent/FR2747422B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-18 DE DE69701236T patent/DE69701236T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-18 EP EP97400603A patent/EP0801193B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-18 AT AT97400603T patent/ATE189498T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-18 ES ES97400603T patent/ES2145559T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-24 CA CA002200815A patent/CA2200815C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-08 PL PL97319364A patent/PL183035B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-11 US US08/837,928 patent/US5896764A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202016001542U1 (de) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-05-09 | Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verriegelungseinrichtung |
DE202016001540U1 (de) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-05-09 | Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schloss |
EP3216952A1 (de) | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-13 | KFV Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. KG | Verriegelungseinrichtung |
WO2017153125A1 (de) | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schloss |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5896764A (en) | 1999-04-27 |
EP0801193A1 (de) | 1997-10-15 |
FR2747422A1 (fr) | 1997-10-17 |
PL183035B1 (pl) | 2002-05-31 |
FR2747422B1 (fr) | 1999-07-02 |
ATE189498T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
ES2145559T3 (es) | 2000-07-01 |
CA2200815C (en) | 2001-12-11 |
CA2200815A1 (en) | 1997-10-12 |
DE69701236D1 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
PL319364A1 (en) | 1997-10-13 |
DE69701236T2 (de) | 2000-07-06 |
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