EP0801013B1 - Refuse collection receptacle and vehicle to take up it - Google Patents

Refuse collection receptacle and vehicle to take up it Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0801013B1
EP0801013B1 EP97105993A EP97105993A EP0801013B1 EP 0801013 B1 EP0801013 B1 EP 0801013B1 EP 97105993 A EP97105993 A EP 97105993A EP 97105993 A EP97105993 A EP 97105993A EP 0801013 B1 EP0801013 B1 EP 0801013B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receptacle
bottom flaps
hooks
vehicle
refuse collection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97105993A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0801013A1 (en
Inventor
Wieland Klötzer
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Individual
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a waste container with two on opposite Side hinged bottom flaps that in the area of Bump line of the bottom flaps on both sides of locking devices in Closed position are kept, which are located on the bottom flaps rigid latch parts and made movable on the side walls of the waste collection container stored bolt parts exist, the movable bolt parts of at least a return spring are held in the closed position and by an actuator are movable in the open position and between the frame and the Bottom flaps Swing-in springs are arranged, which open the bottom flaps Swing in so far inward that this when you put down the waste collection container are automatically pushed into the closed position by its weight and the rigid latch parts on the bottom flaps when closing the Bottom flap the movable latch parts against the action of the return spring move far that the locking devices engage automatically.
  • Waste collection containers of this type are known from DE 30 40 479 A1.
  • a collecting container is known, the bottom of which at one Longitudinal axis of the container is pivotally mounted. At the opposite long side is on the collection container with several hooks provided shaft pivotally mounted. Grip in the closed position of the bottom flap the hooks under the swing-out edge of the floor.
  • the collection container can be lifted with the help of a vehicle's harness.
  • the Harness has four hook-like gripping arms, one of which is for holding the Collect two containers under horizontal bars that are near the top Edge and arranged on the outer sides of the longitudinal side walls of the collecting container are.
  • a container-operated one is used to open the container bottom and arranged on the receiving harness hydraulic cylinder, which at Detecting the collecting container by means of the gripping arms with a force transmission element comes into contact with the hooked shaft twisted that the hooks reach the open position and the container bottom to Release folding.
  • the power transmission link is on the long side of the Collecting container vertically movable frame, the lower end of which with the Shaft-connected lever arms is articulated and its upper end by one Cross member is formed, the one with the when closing the gripper arms Hydraulic cylinder connected part is engaged.
  • the invention has for its object a waste container at the beginning type described so that he can easily from a tableware of a vehicle can be detected and raised and from the vehicle from with the help of a hydraulically drivable attached to the tableware Emptying device can be emptied, the waste collection container and the dishes are simple and reliable.
  • the waste collection container according to the invention has the advantage that its carrier profile easily by two hooks of the tableware that are spaced apart from each other of the vehicle can be accessed, at the same time the most Discharge device located on the upper corners of the tableware Power transmission members located on both sides of the waste collection container is aligned.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a vehicle for picking up To design the transport, emptying and setting down of a waste collection container that a simple, reliable picking up and emptying of the waste collection container is possible. This object is achieved by the features of Claim 6 solved.
  • the waste collection container 1 is square or rectangular in cross section and sets composed of a frame 2 and container walls diverging downwards, which can be formed from sheets or from a grid. At two each other opposite sides are pivotable about axes 3 bottom flaps 4 and 5 stored, the protruding laterally near their pivoting ends 7 have hooks 8 and 9 of a locking device in the closed position being held.
  • the hooks 8 and 9 are pivotable about axes 10 and 11 mounted on the container walls or on mounting plates 13.
  • the middle one Joint is connected to a tension member or a pressure member 14, which from Control block of the refuse collection vehicle from over the Aufnaluuegeschirr 20 des Vehicle is hydraulically, pneumatically or electrically movable.
  • the toggle lever 12 is a push rod 14 actuated, which is stirred on the container wall in eyelets 15, the two hooks 8 and 9 are held in the closed position by a return spring 17.
  • the return spring 17 presses against a spring plate 16 which is attached to the push rod 14.
  • Abutment of the spring 17 is an eyelet 15 for guiding the push rod 14th
  • the bottom flaps 4 and 5 are laterally provided with runners 6, which the floor fold 4 and 5 protect against wear, furthermore are in the corner areas of the Waste collection container 1 feet 18 provided on which the container is supported.
  • a support profile 19 is arranged, which - as Fig. 3 shows - laterally over the protrudes the upper edge 37 of the waste collecting container 1 and protrudes in this Part 38, the upper end 39 of the push rod 14 is guided.
  • the receiving dishes 20 of the refuse collection vehicle has a support beam 21 and two at a distance support hooks 22 located apart from one another, which - as shown in FIG. 3 - serve the purpose of To reach under the carrier profile 19 of the waste collection container 1.
  • On the support beam 21 is a pressure bar 23 of an emptying device guided by a hydraulic cylinder 24 can be pressed down so that the push rods 14th and the toggle lever 12, the hooks 8 and 9 are moved into the open position can.
  • Guide bars 25, which are in the support beam, are used to guide the pressure beam 23 21 are held.
  • Return springs 26 move the pressure bar 23 Actuate and open the locking devices back to the starting position.
  • Leg springs 27, which are shown in FIG. 3, serve to hold the position.
  • the edges of the bottom flaps touching the bottom are 4 and 5 rounded.
  • these edges are of tubular profiles educated. It may be appropriate to also arrange wheels there when closing the bottom flaps 4 and 5 roll on the floor. 2 is such a wheel 36 drawn as a phantom line.
  • a one-armed lever 32 may be provided, which is about the axis 33 is pivotally mounted on the frame 2 of the waste collection container 1 and on the Push rod 14 'acts when this bow lever 32 is pressed down.
  • a return spring 17 'pulls the lever 32 against a stop 34 in the Starting position.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 is a further embodiment of a tableware 20 shown.
  • This tableware 20 is rectangular by two by an adapter 48 axles swinging to each other on the jib of a mobile crane attached.
  • the receiving tableware 20 has a lower pressure bar 23 ' is attached to the adapter 48 via a support plate 50, swinging about the axis 49.
  • On A hydraulic cylinder 24 is supported on the pressure beam 23 ′ and has a slide 41 can lift relative to the pressure beam 23 '.
  • the carriage 41 consists of a Support hook 42, at the ends of guide sleeves 43 and gripping hooks 22 are fastened.
  • the guide sleeves 43 are guided on guide columns 44 which are rigid on the pressure beam 23 'are attached.
  • the tabs 45 Gripping hook 22 On the sides of the slide 41 are the tabs 45 Gripping hook 22 attached, which - as Fig. 7 shows - above the top of the Reach under the container 1 attached to the container 1 support profile 19.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 24 forms, together with the slide 41, the gripping hook 22 and the pressure beam 23 'the emptying device.
  • To empty it on the control block of the Vehicle actuates a valve that the hydraulic cylinder 24 via hydraulic hoses 51 supplies hydraulic oil so that the carriage 41 together with the gripping hook 22 starts up until the upper ends 39 of the locking devices leading push rods 14 against the pressure beam 23 '.
  • the hooks 8 and 9 of the locking device By pushing down of the push rods 14, the hooks 8 and 9 of the locking device get into the Unlocking position so that the bottom flaps 4 and 5 open and the container contents can slip out.
  • the hooks 22 are connected to the slide 41 via tabs 45.
  • a securing part 46 is pivotably mounted, which is supported by a return spring in the Fig. 6 apparent blocking position is held, the unwanted lifting of Container 1 prevented because the carrier profile 19 located in the hook 22 at the Fig. 6 apparent position of the securing part 46 is not lifted out of the hook 22 can be.
  • Fig. 8 the tableware 20 is shown with the carriage 41 raised.
  • the securing parts 46 abut against the Pressure bar 23 'of the tableware 20 and are shown by this in the Open position pressed.
  • FIG. 8 The position of the parts of the receiving dishes 20 shown in FIG. 8 corresponds to that Representation according to Fig. 11.
  • the container In this position of the tableware 20 and container 1 the container is emptied.
  • the container 1 In this position, in which the securing parts 46 have already been swung out, the container 1 cannot be lifted out of the hook 22 because of the pressure beam 23 'prevents this.
  • the container 1 After the container 1 has been emptied, it can be moved from the vehicle to one location transported in which it can be placed.
  • the container 1 is deposited in that the mobile crane carries the tableware 20 with the container 1 held therein but still open settles.
  • the bottom flaps 4,5 close. Now the carriage 41 can the gripping hook 22 can be moved down.
  • the fuse parts remain 46 in the open position because this slides down when the slide 41 are held in the open position by the carrier profile 19 of the container 1.
  • the receiving tableware 20 can then be used with the gripping hooks lowered 22 are moved laterally away from the carrier profile 19, so that the mobile crane the tableware 20 with the still below the upper edge 37 of the container 1 located gripping hook 22 can pull up.
  • Fig. 7 shows the situation before receiving a container 1 in the dishes 20 of the vehicle.
  • the receiving dishes 20 with the pressure bar 23 'on the upper edge 37 of the collecting container 1 discontinued.
  • the gripping hooks 22 are already below the carrier profile 19.
  • the safety parts 46 open automatically against the Effect of the return springs.
  • the container 1 can now be completely secured by the mobile crane be lifted and transported. Is the discharge point for the Container 1 reached, the hydraulic cylinder 24 presses the carriage 41 and thus the upper bar 42, the gripping hooks 22 and the carrier profile 19 with the container 1 up.
  • the waste collection container according to the invention and the vehicle with the receiving dishes for this collection container have the advantage that the Transporting, emptying and depositing the container 1 from the control block of the Vehicle can be accomplished and that an unwanted lifting of the Container from the tableware 20 of the vehicle is not possible.
  • Attachment harness 20 is also possible to Attachment harness 20 to attach a securing part, which is also from the control block is controlled from the vehicle.
  • Attachment harness 20 is also possible to Attachment harness 20 to attach a securing part, which is also from the control block is controlled from the vehicle.
  • a backup is clear more expensive than the fuse according to FIGS. 5 to 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)

Abstract

The container has two bottom flaps (4,5) at opposite sides held closed by locking devices which have hooks (8) fitting under holding pins (7), with a return spring (17) and operating device (12,14,32). Turning-in springs (27) are fitted between the frame (2) and the bottom flaps. The turning-in springs turn the opened bottom flaps inwards to such an extent that when the container is set down, they are pressed into the closed position by the weight of the container. There are sideways-projecting holding pins (7) which turn the hooks against the return spring as the bottom flaps close till the hooks are in the recesses (31) made for them.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Abfallsammelbehälter mit zwei an gegenüberliegenden Seiten schwenkbar gelagerten Bodenklappen, die von im Bereich der Stoßlinie der Bodenklappen beidseitig angeordneten Verriegelungsvorrichtungen in Schließstellung gehalten werden, welche aus an den Bodenklappen befindlichen starren Riegelteilen und aus beweglich an Seitenwänden des Abfallsammelbehälters gelagerten Riegelteilen bestehen, wobei die beweglichen Riegelteile von mindestens einer Rückstellfeder in Schließstellung gehalten sind und von einer Betätigungsvorrichtung in Öffnungsstellung bewegbar sind und zwischen dem Rahmen und den Bodenklappen Einschwenkfedern angeordnet sind, welche die geöffneten Bodenklappen so weit nach innen einschwenken, daß diese beim Absetzen des Abfallsammelbehälters durch dessen Gewicht selbsttätig in die Schließstellung gedrückt werden und die an den Bodenklappen befindlichen starren Riegelteile beim Schließen der Bodenklappen die beweglichen Riegelteile gegen die Wirkung der Rückstellfeder so weit bewegen, daß die Verriegelungsvorrichtungen selbsttätig einrasten.The invention relates to a waste container with two on opposite Side hinged bottom flaps that in the area of Bump line of the bottom flaps on both sides of locking devices in Closed position are kept, which are located on the bottom flaps rigid latch parts and made movable on the side walls of the waste collection container stored bolt parts exist, the movable bolt parts of at least a return spring are held in the closed position and by an actuator are movable in the open position and between the frame and the Bottom flaps Swing-in springs are arranged, which open the bottom flaps Swing in so far inward that this when you put down the waste collection container are automatically pushed into the closed position by its weight and the rigid latch parts on the bottom flaps when closing the Bottom flap the movable latch parts against the action of the return spring move far that the locking devices engage automatically.

Abfallsammelbehälter dieser Art sind bekannt aus der DE 30 40 479 A1.Waste collection containers of this type are known from DE 30 40 479 A1.

Bei diesen bekannten Abfallsammelbehältern werden die an den beiden Bodenklappen angeordneten starren Riegelteile von auf gleicher Seite offenen Haken gebildet, die in Schließstellung der Bodenklappen von im Rahmen des Sammelbehälters verschiebbar geführten Riegeln untergriffen werden. Zum Öffnen der Bodenkappen werden über einen Handhebel die Riegel gegen die Wirkung der Rückstellfeder in die Öffnungsstellung verschoben.In these known waste collection bins are on the two bottom flaps Arranged rigid bolt parts formed by hooks open on the same side, which in Closed position of the bottom flaps can be moved in the frame of the collecting container led bars are under attack. To open the bottom caps are over a hand lever the latch against the action of the return spring in the open position postponed.

Aus US 3 719 296 ist ein Sammelbehälter bekannt, dessen Boden um eine an der Längsseite des Behälters befindliche Achse aufschwenkbar gelagert ist. An der gegenüberliegenden Längsseite ist am Sammelbehälter eine mit mehreren Haken versehene Welle verschwenkbar gelagert. In Schließstellung der Bodenklappe greifen die Haken unter den aufschwenkbaren Rand des Bodens. Der Sammelbehälter kann mit Hilfe eines Aufnahmegeschirrs eines Fahrzeuges angehoben werden. Das Aufnahmegeschirr hat vier hakenartige Greifarme, von denen zum Aufnehmen des Sammelbehälters je zwei unter horizontale Stangen greifen, die in Nähe des oberen Randes und an den Außenseiten der Längsseitenwände des Sammelbehälters angeordnet sind. Zum Öffnen des Behälterbodens dient ein vom Fahrzeug aus zu betätigender und am Aufnahmegeschirr angeordneter Hydraulikzylinder, der beim Erfassen des Sammelbehälters mittels der Greifarme mit einem Kraftübertragungsglied in Verbindung kommt, das durch Hochziehen die mit Haken besetzte Welle so verdreht, daß die Haken in Öffnungsstellung gelangen und den Behälterboden zum Abklappen freigeben. Das Kraftübertragungsglied ist ein an der Längsseite des Sammelbehälters vertikal verschiebbarer Rahmen, dessen unteres Ende an mit der Welle verbundenen Hebelarmen angelenkt ist und dessen oberes Ende von einem Querträger gebildet wird, der beim Schließen der Greifarme von einem mit dem Hydraulikzylinder verbundenen Teil untergriffen wird. Durch Absetzen des Sammelbehälters schließt der aufgeklappte Boden selbsttätig, und durch Rückstellfedern werden die Haken in die Sperrstellung geschwenkt.From US 3,719,296 a collecting container is known, the bottom of which at one Longitudinal axis of the container is pivotally mounted. At the opposite long side is on the collection container with several hooks provided shaft pivotally mounted. Grip in the closed position of the bottom flap the hooks under the swing-out edge of the floor. The collection container can be lifted with the help of a vehicle's harness. The Harness has four hook-like gripping arms, one of which is for holding the Collect two containers under horizontal bars that are near the top Edge and arranged on the outer sides of the longitudinal side walls of the collecting container are. A container-operated one is used to open the container bottom and arranged on the receiving harness hydraulic cylinder, which at Detecting the collecting container by means of the gripping arms with a force transmission element comes into contact with the hooked shaft twisted that the hooks reach the open position and the container bottom to Release folding. The power transmission link is on the long side of the Collecting container vertically movable frame, the lower end of which with the Shaft-connected lever arms is articulated and its upper end by one Cross member is formed, the one with the when closing the gripper arms Hydraulic cylinder connected part is engaged. By putting down the collecting container the opened bottom closes automatically and by means of return springs the hooks are swiveled into the locked position.

Bei dem bekannten Sammelbehälter mit einteiliger Bodenklappe ist das zielgenaue Abladen des Abfalls erschwert. Ferner muß bei dem bekannten Sammelbehälter das Aufnahmegeschirr gut ausgerichtet werden, bevor die vier Greifarme den Behälter ergreifen können.In the known collecting container with a one-piece bottom flap, this is precise It is difficult to unload the waste. Furthermore, the well-known collection container Pick up crockery must be well aligned before the four gripper arms reach the container can take.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Abfallsammelbehälter der eingangs beschriebenen Art so auszubilden, daß er ohne Schwierigkeiten von einem Aufnahmegeschirr eines Fahrzeuges erfaßt und angehoben werden kann und vom Fahrzeug aus mit Hilfe einer am Aufnahmegeschirr angebrachten hydraulisch antreibbaren Entleerungsvorrichtung entleert werden kann, wobei der Abfallsammelbehälter und das Aufnahmegeschirr einfach und betriebssicher ausgebildet sind.The invention has for its object a waste container at the beginning type described so that he can easily from a tableware of a vehicle can be detected and raised and from the vehicle from with the help of a hydraulically drivable attached to the tableware Emptying device can be emptied, the waste collection container and the dishes are simple and reliable.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß über dem oberen Rand des Abfallsammelbehälters über und parallel zur Stoßlinie mindestens ein Trägerprofil am Abfallsammelbehälter befestigt ist, das seitlich über den oberen Rand vorragt und in diesen seitlich vorragenden Teilen die oberen Enden von teilweise die Betätigungsvorrichtung bildenden Kraftübertragungsgliedern gehalten und geführt sind, die mit den beweglichen Riegelteilen in Verbindung stehen und mit deren Hilfe die beweglichen Riegelteile in Entriegelungsstellung bewegbar sind, wobei das Trägerprofil von zwei im Abstand voneinander am Aufnahmegeschirr des Fahrzeuges befindlichen Greifhaken untergreifbar ist und zum Entriegeln die oberen, aus dem Trägerprofil herausragenden Enden der Kraftübertragungsglieder von einem Druckbalken belastbar sind.This object is achieved in that above the top of the Waste collection container above and parallel to the butt line at least one support profile is attached to the waste collection container, which protrudes laterally over the upper edge and in these laterally projecting parts, the upper ends of some of the actuating device forming power transmission members are held and guided communicate with the movable bolt parts and with their help the movable latch parts are movable in the unlocking position, the carrier profile of two at a distance from each other on the vehicle's harness located gripping hook is gripped and to unlock the upper, from the Beam profile protruding ends of the power transmission members from a pressure beam are resilient.

Der erfindungsgemäße Abfallsammelbehälter hat den Vorteil, daß sein Trägerprofil leicht von zwei im seitlichen Abstand voneinander befindlichen Haken des Aufnahmegeschirrs des Fahrzeuges untergriffen werden kann, wobei gleichzeitig die die am Aufnahmegeschirr befindliche Entleeerungsvorrichtung zu den oberen Ecken der auf beiden Seiten des Abfallsammelbehälters befindlichen Kraftübertragungsglieder ausgerichtet wird.The waste collection container according to the invention has the advantage that its carrier profile easily by two hooks of the tableware that are spaced apart from each other of the vehicle can be accessed, at the same time the most Discharge device located on the upper corners of the tableware Power transmission members located on both sides of the waste collection container is aligned.

Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein Fahrzeug zum Aufnehmen, Transportieren, Entleeren und Absetzen eines Abfallsammelbehälters so auszubilden, daß ein einfaches, zuverlässiges Aufnehmen und Entleeren des Abfallsammelbehälters möglich ist. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 6 gelöst. Another object of the invention is to provide a vehicle for picking up To design the transport, emptying and setting down of a waste collection container that a simple, reliable picking up and emptying of the waste collection container is possible. This object is achieved by the features of Claim 6 solved.

In der folgenden Beschreibung werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Die Zeichnungen zeigen in

Fig. 1
eine Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Abfallsammelbehälters mit geschlossenen Bodenklappen, am Aufnahmegeschirr hängend,
Fig. 2
eine Ansicht des Abfallsammelbehälters gemäß Fig.1 mit geöffneten Bodenklappen,
Fig. 3
eine Seitenansicht des Abfallsammelbehälters nach Fig. 1,
Fig. 4
einen Abfallsammelbehälter gemäß Fig. 1 mit zusätzlichem Bügelhebel zum Öffnen der Bodenklappen,
Fig. 5
eine Draufsicht auf eine zwelte Ausführungsform des Aufnahmegeschirrs mit Sicherungsteil,
Fig. 6
eine Seitenansicht des Aufnahmegeschirrs nach Fig. 5 mit eingeschwenktem Sicherungsteil,
Fig. 7
eine Draufsicht auf das Aufnahmegeschirr nach Fig. 5 mit cingchängtem Sammelbehälter,
Fig. 8
eine Ansicht entsprechend Fig. 6 mit ausgeschwenktem Sichcrungsteil,
Fig. 9 - 12
Seitenansichten von vier Betriebsstellungen des Aufnahmegeschirrs gemäß Fig. 5 und 6 und des Abfallsammelbehälters.
In the following description, exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. The drawings show in
Fig. 1
1 shows a view of a waste collection container according to the invention with closed bottom flaps, hanging on the receiving tableware
Fig. 2
2 shows a view of the waste collection container according to FIG. 1 with the bottom flaps open,
Fig. 3
2 shows a side view of the waste collecting container according to FIG. 1,
Fig. 4
1 with additional bow lever for opening the bottom flaps,
Fig. 5
2 shows a plan view of a twelfth embodiment of the receiving dishes with securing part,
Fig. 6
5 with the securing part swung in,
Fig. 7
5 with a cingchanged collecting container,
Fig. 8
6 with the safety part swung out,
Figures 9-12
5 and 6 and the waste collection container.

Der Abfallsammelbehälter 1 ist im Querschnitt quadratisch oder rechteckig und setzt sich zusammen aus einem Rahmen 2 und nach unten divergierenden Behälterwänden, die von Blechen oder auch von einem Gitter gebildet sein können. An zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten sind um Achsen 3 schwenkbar Bodenklappen 4 und 5 gelagert, die in Nähe ihrer ausschwenkbaren Enden seitlich vorstehende Haltezapfen 7 aufweisen, die von Haken 8 und 9 einer Verriegelungsvorrichtung in der Schließstellung gehalten werden. Die Haken 8 und 9 sind um Achsen 10 und 11 schwenkbar an den Behälterwänden bzw. an Montageschilde 13 gelagert. Zwischen den oberen Enden der beiden Haken 8 und 9 ist ein Kniehebel 12 angeordnet, dessen mittleres Gelenk mit einem Zugglied oder einem Druckglied 14 verbunden ist, das vom Steuerblock des Abfallsammelfahrzeuges aus über das Aufnaluuegeschirr 20 des Fahrzeuges hydraulisch, pneumatisch oder auch elektrisch bewegbar ist.The waste collection container 1 is square or rectangular in cross section and sets composed of a frame 2 and container walls diverging downwards, which can be formed from sheets or from a grid. At two each other opposite sides are pivotable about axes 3 bottom flaps 4 and 5 stored, the protruding laterally near their pivoting ends 7 have hooks 8 and 9 of a locking device in the closed position being held. The hooks 8 and 9 are pivotable about axes 10 and 11 mounted on the container walls or on mounting plates 13. Between the top At the ends of the two hooks 8 and 9 a toggle lever 12 is arranged, the middle one Joint is connected to a tension member or a pressure member 14, which from Control block of the refuse collection vehicle from over the Aufnaluuegeschirr 20 des Vehicle is hydraulically, pneumatically or electrically movable.

Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform wird der Kniehebel 12 von einer Druckstange 14 betätigt, die an der Behälterwand in Ösen 15 gerührt ist, Die beiden Haken 8 und 9 werden von einer Rückstellfeder 17 in Schließstellung gehalten. Die Rückstellfeder 17 drückt gegen einen Federteller 16, der an der Druckstange 14 befestigt ist. Als Widerlager der Feder 17 dient eine Öse 15 zur Führung der Druckstange 14.In the illustrated embodiment, the toggle lever 12 is a push rod 14 actuated, which is stirred on the container wall in eyelets 15, the two hooks 8 and 9 are held in the closed position by a return spring 17. The return spring 17 presses against a spring plate 16 which is attached to the push rod 14. As Abutment of the spring 17 is an eyelet 15 for guiding the push rod 14th

Die Bodenklappen 4 und 5 sind seitlich mit Kufen 6 versehen, welche die Boden klappen 4 und 5 gegen Verschleiß schützen, Ferner sind in den Eckbereichen des Abfallsammelbehälters 1 Füße 18 vorgesehen, auf die sich der Behälter abstützt.The bottom flaps 4 and 5 are laterally provided with runners 6, which the floor fold 4 and 5 protect against wear, furthermore are in the corner areas of the Waste collection container 1 feet 18 provided on which the container is supported.

Über dem oberen Rand 37 des Abfallsammelbehälters 1, über und parallel zur Stoßlinie, ist ein Trägerprofil 19 angeordnet, das - wie Fig. 3 zeigt - seitlich über den oberen Rand 37 des Abfallsammenbehälters 1 vorragt und in diesem vorragenden Teil 38 das obere Ende 39 der Druckstange 14 geführt ist. Das Aufnahmegeschirr 20 des Abfallsammelfahrzeuges weist einen Tragbalken 21 und zwei im Abstand voneinander befindliche Traghaken 22 auf, die - wie Fig. 3 zeigt - dazu dienen, das Trägerprofil 19 des Abfallsammelbehälters 1 zu untergreifen. Am Tragbalken 21 ist ein Druckbalken 23 einer Entleerungsvorrichtung geführt, der von einem Hydraulikzylinder 24 nach unten gedrückt werden kann, damit über die Druckstangen 14 und den Kniehebel 12 die Haken 8 und 9 in Öffnungsstellung bewegt werden können. Zum Führen des Druckbalkens 23 dienen Führungsstäbe 25, die im Tragbalken 21 gehalten sind. Rückholfedern 26 bewegen den Druckbalken 23 nach Betätigen und Öffnen der Verriegelungsvorrichtungen wieder in die Ausgangsstellung.Above the upper edge 37 of the waste collecting container 1, above and parallel to Butt line, a support profile 19 is arranged, which - as Fig. 3 shows - laterally over the protrudes the upper edge 37 of the waste collecting container 1 and protrudes in this Part 38, the upper end 39 of the push rod 14 is guided. The receiving dishes 20 of the refuse collection vehicle has a support beam 21 and two at a distance support hooks 22 located apart from one another, which - as shown in FIG. 3 - serve the purpose of To reach under the carrier profile 19 of the waste collection container 1. On the support beam 21 is a pressure bar 23 of an emptying device guided by a hydraulic cylinder 24 can be pressed down so that the push rods 14th and the toggle lever 12, the hooks 8 and 9 are moved into the open position can. Guide bars 25, which are in the support beam, are used to guide the pressure beam 23 21 are held. Return springs 26 move the pressure bar 23 Actuate and open the locking devices back to the starting position.

Um die Bodenklappen 4 und 5 in der aus Fig. 2 ersichtlichen, nach innen geneigten Stellung zu halten, dienen Schenkelfedern 27, die aus Fig. 3 ersichtlich sind. Ein Schenkel der unter Vorspannung stehenden Schenkelfedern 27 liegt am Rahmen 2 oder an einer Behälterwand des Abfallsammelbehälters 1 an, während der andere Schenkel an der Bodenklappe 4 oder 5 anliegt.Around the bottom flaps 4 and 5 in the inward view shown in FIG. 2 Leg springs 27, which are shown in FIG. 3, serve to hold the position. On Leg of the spring springs 27, which are under prestress, lies on the frame 2 or on a container wall of the waste collection container 1 while the other Leg abuts the bottom flap 4 or 5.

Wie die Fig. 2 zeigt, sind die auf den Boden aufsetzenden Kanten der Bodenklappen 4 und 5 gerundet. Beim Ausführungsbeispiel werden diese Kanten von Rohrprofilen gebildet. Es kann zweckmäßig sein, dort auch Räder anzuordnen, die beim Schließen der Bodenklappen 4 und 5 auf dem Boden abrollen. In Fig. 2 ist ein derartiges Rad 36 als Phantomlinie gezeichnet.As FIG. 2 shows, the edges of the bottom flaps touching the bottom are 4 and 5 rounded. In the exemplary embodiment, these edges are of tubular profiles educated. It may be appropriate to also arrange wheels there when closing the bottom flaps 4 and 5 roll on the floor. 2 is such a wheel 36 drawn as a phantom line.

Wenn die Haken 8 und 9 von der Rückstellfeder 17 wieder in die aus Fig. 1 ersichtliche Lage zurückgeführt sind, stoßen beim Schließen der Bodenklappen 4 und 5 die Haltezapfen 7 gegen die aus Fig. 2 ersichtliche Schräge 30 und drücken die Haken 8 und 9 so weit nach außen, daß die Haltezapfen 7 selbsttätig in die Rastausnehmungen 31 der Haken 8 und 9 einrasten.When the hooks 8 and 9 of the return spring 17 back into the one shown in FIG. 1 Position are returned, encounter when closing the bottom flaps 4 and 5 Holding pin 7 against the slope 30 shown in FIG. 2 and press the hook 8 and 9 so far outwards that the holding pin 7 automatically into the recesses 31 engage the hooks 8 and 9.

Damit beim Aufnehmen eines Abfallsammelbehälters 1 durch das Aufnahmegeschirr 20 die oberen Enden 39 der Druckstangen 14 nicht verletzt werden, können am oberen Rand des Sammelbehälters 1 Abweiser 40 vorgesehen sein, die in Fig. 2 und 3 in Phantomlinien gezeichnet sind. So when picking up a waste collection container 1 through the receiving dishes 20 the upper ends 39 of the push rods 14 are not injured, can upper edge of the collecting container 1 deflector 40 may be provided, which in FIGS 3 are drawn in phantom lines.

Wie die Fig. 4 zeigt, kann zusätzlich zu der vom Fahrzeug aus bedienbaren Entleerungsvorrichtung ein einarmiger Bügelhebel 32 vorgesehen sein, der um die Achse 33 schwenkbar am Rahmen 2 des Abfallsammelbehälters 1 gelagert ist und auf die Druckstange 14' einwirkt, wenn dieser Bügelhebel 32 nach unten gedrückt wird. Eine Rückstellfeder 17' zieht den Bügelhebel 32 gegen einen Anschlag 34 in die Ausgangsstellung.4 shows, in addition to the emptying device that can be operated from the vehicle a one-armed lever 32 may be provided, which is about the axis 33 is pivotally mounted on the frame 2 of the waste collection container 1 and on the Push rod 14 'acts when this bow lever 32 is pressed down. A return spring 17 'pulls the lever 32 against a stop 34 in the Starting position.

In den Fig. 5 und 6 ist eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Aufnahmegeschirrs 20 dargestellt. Dieses Aufnahmegeschirr 20 ist über einen Adapter 48 um zwei rechtwinklig zueinander stehenden Achsen pendelnd am Ausleger eines Fahrzeugkrans befestigt. Das Aufnahmegeschirr 20 weist einen unteren Druckbalken 23' auf, der über ein Tragschild 50 um die Achse 49 pendelnd am Adapter 48 befestigt ist. Auf dem Druckbalken 23' stützt sich ein Hydraulikzylinder 24 ab, der einen Schlitten 41 gegenüber dem Druckbalken 23' anheben kann. Der Schlitten 41 besteht aus einem Traghaken 42, an dessen Enden Führungshülsen 43 und Greifhaken 22 befestigt sind. Die Führungshülsen 43 sind auf Führungssäulen 44 geführt, die starr am Druckbalken 23' befestigt sind. An den Seiten des Schlittens 41 sind über Laschen 45 die Greifhaken 22 befestigt, die - wie Fig. 7 zeigt - das oberhalb des oberen Randes des Behälters 1 am Behälter 1 befestigte Trägerprofil 19 untergreifen. Der Hydraulikzylinder 24 bildet zusammen mit dem Schlitten 41 den Greifhaken 22 und dem Druckbalken 23' die Entleerungsvorrichtung. Zum Entleeren wird am Steuerblock des Fahrzeuges ein Ventil betätigt, das dem Hydraulikzylinder 24 über Hydraulikschläuche 51 Hydrauliköl zuführt, so daß der Schlitten 41 zusammen mit den Greifhaken 22 hochfährt, bis die oberen Enden 39 der zu den Verriegelungsvorrichtungen führenden Druckstangen 14 gegen den Druckbalken 23' stoßen. Durch Herunterdrücken der Druckstangen 14 gelangen die Haken 8 und 9 der Verriegelung in die Entriegelungsstellung, so daß die Bodenklappen 4 und 5 öffnen und der Behälterinhalt herausrutschen kann.5 and 6 is a further embodiment of a tableware 20 shown. This tableware 20 is rectangular by two by an adapter 48 axles swinging to each other on the jib of a mobile crane attached. The receiving tableware 20 has a lower pressure bar 23 ' is attached to the adapter 48 via a support plate 50, swinging about the axis 49. On A hydraulic cylinder 24 is supported on the pressure beam 23 ′ and has a slide 41 can lift relative to the pressure beam 23 '. The carriage 41 consists of a Support hook 42, at the ends of guide sleeves 43 and gripping hooks 22 are fastened. The guide sleeves 43 are guided on guide columns 44 which are rigid on the pressure beam 23 'are attached. On the sides of the slide 41 are the tabs 45 Gripping hook 22 attached, which - as Fig. 7 shows - above the top of the Reach under the container 1 attached to the container 1 support profile 19. The hydraulic cylinder 24 forms, together with the slide 41, the gripping hook 22 and the pressure beam 23 'the emptying device. To empty it on the control block of the Vehicle actuates a valve that the hydraulic cylinder 24 via hydraulic hoses 51 supplies hydraulic oil so that the carriage 41 together with the gripping hook 22 starts up until the upper ends 39 of the locking devices leading push rods 14 against the pressure beam 23 '. By pushing down of the push rods 14, the hooks 8 and 9 of the locking device get into the Unlocking position so that the bottom flaps 4 and 5 open and the container contents can slip out.

Die Haken 22 sind über Laschen 45 mit dem Schlitten 41 verbunden. In einem kleinen Abstand oberhalb der Greif- und Traghaken 22 ist um die Achse 47 schwenkbar ein Sicherungsteil 46 gelagert, das von einer Rückstellfeder in der aus Fig. 6 ersichtlichen Sperrstellung gehalten wird, die ein ungewolltes Ausheben des Behälters 1 verhindert, weil das im Haken 22 befindliche Trägerprofil 19 bei der aus Fig. 6 ersichtlichen Stellung des Sicherungsteils 46 nicht aus dem Haken 22 herausgehoben werden kann. The hooks 22 are connected to the slide 41 via tabs 45. In one Small distance above the gripping and carrying hooks 22 is about the axis 47 a securing part 46 is pivotably mounted, which is supported by a return spring in the Fig. 6 apparent blocking position is held, the unwanted lifting of Container 1 prevented because the carrier profile 19 located in the hook 22 at the Fig. 6 apparent position of the securing part 46 is not lifted out of the hook 22 can be.

In Fig. 8 ist das Aufnahmegeschirr 20 mit hochgehobenem Schlitten 41 dargestellt. Durch das Hochziehen des Schlittens 41 stoßen die Sicherungsteile 46 gegen den Druckbalken 23' des Aufnahmegeschirrs 20 und werden von diesem in die dargestellte Öffnungsstellung gedrückt.In Fig. 8 the tableware 20 is shown with the carriage 41 raised. By pulling up the carriage 41, the securing parts 46 abut against the Pressure bar 23 'of the tableware 20 and are shown by this in the Open position pressed.

Die in Fig. 8 dargestellte Stellung der Teile des Aufnahmegeschirrs 20 entspricht der Darstellung nach Fig. 11. In dieser Stellung von Aufnahmegeschirr 20 und Behälter 1 erfolgt die Entleerung des Behälters. Wie insbesondere die Fig. 11 zeigt, kann auch in dieser Stellung, bei der die Sicherungsteile 46 bereits ausgeschwenkt sind, der Behälter 1 nicht aus den Haken 22 herausgehoben werden, weil der Druckbalken 23' dies verhindert.The position of the parts of the receiving dishes 20 shown in FIG. 8 corresponds to that Representation according to Fig. 11. In this position of the tableware 20 and container 1 the container is emptied. As can be seen in particular in FIG. 11 also in this position, in which the securing parts 46 have already been swung out, the container 1 cannot be lifted out of the hook 22 because of the pressure beam 23 'prevents this.

Nach dem Entleeren des Behälters 1 kann dieser vom Fahrzeug zu einer Stelle transportiert werden, in der er abgesetzt werden kann.After the container 1 has been emptied, it can be moved from the vehicle to one location transported in which it can be placed.

Das Absetzen des Behälters 1 geschieht dadurch, daß der Fahrzeugkran das Aufnahmegeschirr 20 mit dem darin gesichert gehaltenen aber noch geöffneten Behälter 1 absetzt. Dabei schließen sich die Bodenklappen 4,5. Nun kann der Schlitten 41 mit den Greifhaken 22 nach unten gefahren werden. Dabei bleiben die Sicherungungsteile 46 in der Öffnungsstellung, weil diese beim Herunterfahren des Schlittens 41 vom Trägerprofil 19 des Behälters 1 in der Öffnungsstellung gehalten werden.The container 1 is deposited in that the mobile crane carries the tableware 20 with the container 1 held therein but still open settles. The bottom flaps 4,5 close. Now the carriage 41 can the gripping hook 22 can be moved down. The fuse parts remain 46 in the open position because this slides down when the slide 41 are held in the open position by the carrier profile 19 of the container 1.

Wie Fig. 12 zeigt, kann dann das Aufnahmegeschirr 20 bei abgesenkten Greifhaken 22 seitlich vom Trägerprofil 19 weg bewegt werden, so daß dann der Fahrzeugkran das Aufnahmegeschirr 20 mit den noch unterhalb des oberen Randes 37 des Behälters 1 befindlichen Greifhaken 22 hochziehen kann.As FIG. 12 shows, the receiving tableware 20 can then be used with the gripping hooks lowered 22 are moved laterally away from the carrier profile 19, so that the mobile crane the tableware 20 with the still below the upper edge 37 of the container 1 located gripping hook 22 can pull up.

Die Fig. 7 zeigt die Situation vor dem Aufnehmen eines Behälters 1 in das Aufnahmegeschirr 20 des Fahrzeuges. Mit Hilfe des Fahrzeugkrans wird das Aufnahmegeschirr 20 mit dem Druckbalken 23' auf den oberen Rand 37 des Sammelbehälters 1 abgesetzt. Die Greifhaken 22 befinden sich dabei bereits unterhalb des Trägerprofils 19. Durch Hochziehen des Aufnahmegeschirrs 20 und gleichzeitiger seitlicher Bewegung zum Trägerprofil 19 hin untergreifen die Greifhaken 22 das Trägerprofil 19 des Behälters 1. Dabei öffnen selbsttätig die Sicherungsteile 46 gegen die Wirkung der Rückstellfedern. Der Behälter 1 kann nun völlig gesichert vom Fahrzeugkran angehoben und transportiert werden. Ist die Entleerungsstelle für den Behälter 1 erreicht, drückt der Hydraulikzylinder 24 den Schlitten 41 und damit den oberen Balken 42, die Greifhaken 22 und das Trägerprofil 19 mit dem Behälter 1 nach oben. Dabei stoßen die oberen Enden 39 der Druckstangen 14 gegen den unteren Druckbalken 23', so daß die Haken 8 und 9 der Verriegelung in die Entriegelungsstellung verschwenkt werden und die Bodenklappen 4,5 öffnen und der Behälterinhalt herausrutscht. Der Behälter 1 kann nun in der aus Fig. 11 ersichtlichen gesicherten Stellung zurücktransportiert werden und auf dem Boden abgestellt werden. Erst dann werden - wie Fig. 12 zeigt - der Schlitten 41 mit den Greifhaken 22 abgesenkt, so daß das Aufnahmegeschirr 20 frei ist zur Aufnahme eines anderen Behälters 1.Fig. 7 shows the situation before receiving a container 1 in the dishes 20 of the vehicle. With the help of the mobile crane, the receiving dishes 20 with the pressure bar 23 'on the upper edge 37 of the collecting container 1 discontinued. The gripping hooks 22 are already below the carrier profile 19. By pulling up the tableware 20 and at the same time laterally Movement to the support profile 19 under the gripping hooks 22 under the support profile 19 of the container 1. The safety parts 46 open automatically against the Effect of the return springs. The container 1 can now be completely secured by the mobile crane be lifted and transported. Is the discharge point for the Container 1 reached, the hydraulic cylinder 24 presses the carriage 41 and thus the upper bar 42, the gripping hooks 22 and the carrier profile 19 with the container 1 up. The upper ends 39 of the push rods 14 abut against the lower pressure beam 23 ', so that the hooks 8 and 9 of the lock in the unlocked position be pivoted and open the bottom flaps 4,5 and the Container contents slip out. The container 1 can now be seen in FIG. 11 secured position to be transported back and parked on the floor become. Only then - as shown in FIG. 12 - are the slides 41 with the gripping hooks 22 lowered so that the tableware 20 is free to accommodate another Container 1.

Anstelle eines durchgehenden Trägerprofils 19 können auch seitlich am Behälter je zwei Kragarme angeordnet werden, die von den Greifhaken 22 des Aufnahmegeschirrs 20 untergriffen werden.Instead of a continuous support profile 19 can also depending on the side of the container two cantilever arms are arranged by the gripping hooks 22 of the receiving harness 20 can be undertaken.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Abfallsammelbehälter sowie das Fahrzeug mit dem Aufnahmegeschirr für diesen Sammelbehälter haben den Vorteil, daß das Aufnehmen, Transportieren, Entleeren und Absetzen des Behälters 1 vom Steuerblock des Fahrzeugs aus bewerkstelligt werden kann und daß ein ungewolltes Ausheben des Behälters aus dem Aufnahmegeschirr 20 des Fahrzeuges nicht möglich ist.The waste collection container according to the invention and the vehicle with the receiving dishes for this collection container have the advantage that the Transporting, emptying and depositing the container 1 from the control block of the Vehicle can be accomplished and that an unwanted lifting of the Container from the tableware 20 of the vehicle is not possible.

Anstelle des selbsttätig einschwenkenden Sicherungsteils 46 ist es auch möglich, am Aufnahmegeschirr 20 ein Sicherungsteil anzubringen, das ebenfalls vom Steuerblock des Fahrzeuges aus gesteuert wird. Eine derartige Sicherung ist allerdings deutlich aufwendiger als die Sicherung entsprechend den Fig. 5 bis 12. Instead of the automatically pivoting securing part 46, it is also possible to Attachment harness 20 to attach a securing part, which is also from the control block is controlled from the vehicle. However, such a backup is clear more expensive than the fuse according to FIGS. 5 to 12.

Bezugszeichenliste:Reference symbol list:

11
AbfallsammelbehälterWaste collector
22nd
Rahmenframe
33rd
SchwenkachseSwivel axis
44th
BodenklappeBottom flap
55
BodenklappeBottom flap
66
KufeRunners
77
HaltezapfenRetaining pin
88th
Hakenhook
99
Hakenhook
1010th
SchwenkachseSwivel axis
1111
SchwenkachseSwivel axis
1212th
KniehebelToggle lever
1313
Montageschild, BehälterwandAssembly sign, container wall
1414
Druckstange, KraftübertragungsgliedPush rod, power transmission link
1515
Führung für Druckstange, WiderlagerGuide for push rod, abutment
1616
FedertellerSpring plate
17,17'17.17 '
RückstellfederReturn spring
1818th
FüßeFeet
1919th
TrägerprofilBeam profile
2020th
AufnahmegeschirrReceiving dishes
2121
Tragbalken des AufnahmegeschirrsSupport beam of the tableware
2222
Greif- oder TraghakenGripping or carrying hook
2323
Druckbalken der EntleerungsvorrichtungPressure bar of the emptying device
23'23 '
Druckbalken der EntleerungsvorrichtungPressure bar of the emptying device
2424th
Hydraulikzylinder der EntleerungsvorrichtungHydraulic cylinder of the emptying device
2525th
FührungsstabExecutive staff
2626
RückstellfederReturn spring
2727
Einschwenkfeder für BodenklappeSwing-in spring for bottom flap
2828
Öseeyelet
3030th
SchrägeWeird
3131
RastausnehmungNotch
3232
einarmiger Bügelhebelone-armed lever
3333
SchwenkachseSwivel axis
3434
Anschlag attack
3535
SchutzwandBulkhead
3636
Radwheel
3737
oberer Randupper edge
3838
vorstehendes Teilprotruding part
3939
oberes Ende der Druckstangeupper end of the push rod
4040
AbweiserDeflector
4141
Schlitten der EntleerungsvorrichtungEmptying device carriage
4242
oberer Balkenupper bar
4343
FührungshülseGuide sleeve
4444
FührungssäulenPillars
4545
Lasche für GreifhakenTab for gripping hook
4646
SicherungsteilSafety part
4747
Schwenkachse des SicherungsteilsSwivel axis of the securing part
4848
Adapteradapter
4949
PendelachseSwing axle
5050
TragschildCarrier sign
5151
HydraulikschläucheHydraulic hoses

Claims (9)

  1. A refuse collection receptacle comprising two bottom flaps (4, 5) which are mounted pivotably at oppositely disposed sides and which are held in the closed position by locking devices arranged at both sides in the region of the joint line of the bottom flaps (4, 5) and which comprise rigid lock members (7) disposed on the bottom flaps (4, 5) and lock members (8) mounted movably to side walls of the refuse collection receptacle (1), wherein the movable lock members (8) are held in the closed position by at least one return spring (17) and are movable by an actuating device (12, 14, 32) into the open position and disposed between the frame (2) and the bottom flaps (4, 5) are pivoting-in springs (27) which pivot the opened bottom flaps (4, 5) inwardly so far that when the refuse collection receptacle is set down the bottom flaps are urged by the weight of the receptacle automatically into the closed position and the rigid lock members (7) on the bottom flaps (4, 5), when the bottom flaps (4, 5) are closed, move the movable lock members (8, 9) against the action of the return spring (17) so far that the locking devices automatically latch, characterised in that above the upper edge (37) of the refuse collection receptacle (1) above and parallel to the joint line fixed to the refuse collection receptacle (1) is at least one bearer member (19) which projects laterally beyond the upper edge (37) and held and guided in said laterally projecting portions (38) are the upper ends (39) of force-transmitting members (14) which partially form the actuating device and which are connected to the movable lock members (8, 9) and by means of which the movable lock members are movable into the unlocking position, wherein two gripping hooks (22) which are disposed at a spacing from each other on the pick-up assembly (20) of the vehicle can engage under the bearer member (19) and for unlocking purposes the upper ends (39) of the force-transmitting members (14), which project out of the bearer member (19), can be loaded by a pressure bar (23).
  2. A refuse collection receptacle according to claim 1 characterised in that the rigid lock members of the bottom flaps (4, 5) are laterally projecting holding pins (7) and the movable lock members are pivotable hooks (8, 9) and that to engage the holding pins (7) of the two bottom flaps (4, 5) two hooks (8, 9) are mounted at both sides of the joint line pivotably about parallel axes (10, 11) to the receptacle wall (13) and are pivotable in opposite relationship by a toggle lever (12) which is pivotably mounted between the two hooks (8, 9), wherein the central pivot of the toggle lever (12) is connected to a force-transmitting member in the form of a pressure rod (14).
  3. A refuse collection receptacle according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that the projecting upper ends (39) of the force-transmitting members (14) are protected by guard members (40) which are fixed at both sides of those projecting portions (39) to the upper edge (37) of the receptacle (1).
  4. A refuse collection receptacle according to one of claims 2 and 3 characterised in that in addition to the actuating device (14, 39) controllable from the refuse collection vehicle, there is provided a hoop lever (32) which extends around one side of the collection refuse receptacle and which acts directly or indirectly on the toggle lever (12).
  5. A refuse collection receptacle according to one of claims 1 to 4 characterised in that instead of a continuous bearer member (19) there are arranged laterally on the receptacle cantilever arms under which the gripping hook (22) can engage.
  6. A vehicle for picking up, transporting, emptying and setting down a refuse collection receptacle, characterised in that the vehicle has a pick-up assembly (20) which is equipped with two carrier hooks (22) disposed at a lateral spacing from each other for engaging under the bearer member (19) of the refuse collection receptacle (1) and with an emptying device (23, 24 or 23', 41) which is actuable by a control unit of the vehicle by way of a hydraulic cylinder (24) disposed in the pick-up assembly (20) and which acts on the upper ends (39) of the force-transmitting members (14) and the vehicle has an upper support bar (21, 42) to which the gripping hooks (22) are fixed and a lower pressure bar (23, 23') which is guided parallel to the support bar (21, 42) and raisably and lowerably with respect to the support bar (21, 42) and for opening of the locking means of the bottom flaps (4, 5) is movable by the hydraulic cylinder (24) against the upper ends of the pressure rods (14).
  7. A vehicle according to claim 6 characterised in that the lower pressure bar (23') is fixed swingingly to the jib arm of the vehicle and the upper bar (42') is part of a carriage (41) which is guided raisably and lowerably above the pressure bar (23') parallel thereto and to the sides of which are fixed the carrier hooks (22) which are disposed by way of plates (45) beneath the pressure bar (23') and which for unlocking and opening the bottom flaps (4, 5) pull the receptacle (1) with the upper ends (39) of the pressure rods (14) against the pressure bar (23') of the pick-up assembly (20).
  8. A vehicle according to claim 6 or claim 7 characterised in that arranged above the carrier hooks (22) is a securing member (46) for preventing the receptacle (1) from being unintentionally lifted out.
  9. A vehicle according to claim 8 characterised in that the securing members (46) are mounted pivotably about the axes (47) to the plates (43) of the carrier hooks (22) and are held by return springs in the securing position and are movable by upward retraction of the carrier hooks (22) into a position permitting the bearer member (19) to be lifted out, wherein however in that position the lower pressure bar (23') prevents the receptacle (1) from being lifted and that after the receptacle (1) has been set down on the ground the carrier hooks (22) are movable downwardly by the hydraulic cylinder (24) of the emptying device so that same together with the pick-up assembly (20) can be moved laterally away from the bearer member (19) of the receptacle (1) and then lifted up.
EP97105993A 1996-04-12 1997-04-11 Refuse collection receptacle and vehicle to take up it Expired - Lifetime EP0801013B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29606619U DE29606619U1 (en) 1996-04-12 1996-04-12 Waste collector
DE29606619U 1996-04-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0801013A1 EP0801013A1 (en) 1997-10-15
EP0801013B1 true EP0801013B1 (en) 2001-10-24

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EP (1) EP0801013B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE207444T1 (en)
DE (2) DE29606619U1 (en)

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US3719296A (en) * 1970-09-25 1973-03-06 E Larson Load handling container apparatus
AT342501B (en) * 1975-11-13 1978-04-10 Mueller Otto CONTAINER
AT367711B (en) * 1979-11-05 1982-07-26 Austria Email Ag CONTAINER
US4423831A (en) * 1981-07-15 1984-01-03 Apex Welding, Inc. Drop-bottom box
DE3538917A1 (en) * 1985-11-02 1987-05-07 Manfred Sirch Container
DE4230501A1 (en) * 1992-09-14 1994-03-17 Goediker Stahl Und Containerba Collector-hopper emptying mechanism - has rotary head on crane jib rigidly coupled to hopper wall and with drive for bottom dumping hatches
DE9308222U1 (en) * 1993-06-02 1993-10-21 Klötzer, Wieland, 42929 Wermelskirchen Waste basket
DE4324957A1 (en) * 1993-07-24 1995-01-26 Eggenmueller Alfred Bulk material container with bottom emptying
DE29606619U1 (en) * 1996-04-12 1996-08-08 Klötzer, Wieland, Dipl.-Ing., 42929 Wermelskirchen Waste collector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59705024D1 (en) 2001-11-29
DE29606619U1 (en) 1996-08-08
EP0801013A1 (en) 1997-10-15
ATE207444T1 (en) 2001-11-15

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