EP0798688B1 - Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk für Flaggen, Wimpel, Banner und dergleichen - Google Patents
Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk für Flaggen, Wimpel, Banner und dergleichen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0798688B1 EP0798688B1 EP96104648A EP96104648A EP0798688B1 EP 0798688 B1 EP0798688 B1 EP 0798688B1 EP 96104648 A EP96104648 A EP 96104648A EP 96104648 A EP96104648 A EP 96104648A EP 0798688 B1 EP0798688 B1 EP 0798688B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knitted fabric
- recesses
- full
- pattern
- diamond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F17/00—Flags; Banners; Mountings therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a non-full-surface knitted fabric the preamble of claims 1 and 7, which is known from EP-A-0 118373, FIGS. 3 and 4, for use in protective nets, parachutes and geotextiles.
- Another non-full-surface knitted fabric is known from EP 0 198 101 by the present applicants, which also has successive, parallel webs of air-impermeable knitted fabric with a higher basis weight and of more air-permeable panels with a low basis weight and recesses.
- the air-permeable zone or web with a low basis weight is formed in that there is only a connection from needle to needle in this area and there are fewer stitches per centimeter, which results in longer stitches and the gaps become larger.
- the air-impermeable zone which consists of more than three needles and there are more stitches per centimeter, this also results in less space in the stitches and between the stitches.
- a recess is a deliberate and placed opening, which is created with the help of the laying rail and the thread feeder, because of the lack of a thread connection from stitch to stitch.
- Other knitted fabrics are described in DE-U-94 11 597, however, their full area is taken into account, which is generated by the fact that three laying rails are used with full-area retraction. It is a dense and less dense sheet running mono-axially in the weft direction.
- Flag knitted fabrics can be made to the considerable Withstand weather influences such as storm and rain a longer service life with excellent pressure resistance than previous flag knitted fabrics without fraying ensure that the flag buyers and owners be satisfied even more.
- This object is characterized by that in claim 1 Knitted fabric loosened.
- the diamond pattern with about 10 to 150 recesses per inner surface of the diamond causes the desired bi-axial stiffening of the knitted fabric and counteracts the fraying in the edge area of the flag.
- the number of recesses per dm 2 is approximately 150 to 2500, but has certain deviations depending on the weight of the goods, so that with a defined repeat length and height, as well as the draw-in, the diamond size can be determined and the number of recesses can be specified precisely. Due to the special border, which can be adjusted according to the invention in terms of its width by pattern indentation, the diamonds with the recesses can be influenced as desired with regard to their strength.
- the knitted fabric according to the invention is generally designated 10.
- the diagonally crossing path 15 of the pattern can be clearly seen, a 5.4 x 5.4 cm diamond 12 with inner field 17 and border 14 being highlighted.
- the inner field 17 has 81 cutouts 16 (or the repeat 161) and a size of 2.3 x 2.3 cm.
- Recesses 16 per dm 2 were provided for different goods 1701 and 1985. They have a diameter of 0.5 mm and are about 1 mm apart. Other proportions and numbers are easily conceivable for the person skilled in the art.
- the advantage of the appropriately used construction are the threads forming the rectangle, i.e. two threads, and not just one, as in the state of the aforementioned Technology that runs against each other and under the tensile load the wind and the weight of the flag are.
- the shape and size and the spacing of the cutouts 16 can otherwise be chosen freely by a specialist.
- the Figures in FIGS. 1 and 2 are only approximate but not the exact shape, size and spacing of the cutouts again, although otherwise a 1: 1 scale was chosen has been.
- a diameter of 0.5 mm at intervals of about 1 mm seems suitable.
- border 14 for the inner field 17 is the Rhombus 12 of particular width according to the invention Significance, since the latter refer to the sample collection can be controlled and determined.
- the proportions shown are advantageous and can be smaller or larger can be selected.
- the weight per unit area of the polyester flag 20 according to the invention was reduced to 105 g / m 2 , that is to say by approximately 20%. This not only reduces the material costs, but also improves the blowing and standing of the flag 20 in the wind, as well as faster drying after rainfall.
- the flag 20 according to the invention also has improved elasticity in different directions.
- the content of diamond 12 is thus composed of the following different fabrics together.
- diagonally dashed lines indicate the Range of a variety of small recesses 16 on the ensure a better wind passage.
- the horizontal Dashed lines show the area of the border 14 the plurality of small recesses 16, which in their Width can be changed and set due to the feed the reinforcement zone.
- Next are in the sample feeder two threads in a perforated needle (double thread) used. These are used for additional reinforcement of the Cutouts 16 at the cross point of the diamond.
- L1 is offset in one Zigzag movement for a limited time depending on the diamond size right and then back again in the same period Left.
- L2 starts at the same time as L1 in one Zigzag movement limited in time like L1, but after left and then again with the same interval to the right.
- L3 serves to solidify those formed by L1 and L2 Rhombus and makes stationary only a zigzag movement.
- a pattern feed is preferably provided in the laying rail L1 and L2 of two threads in a piercing needle, 16 threads in each following piercing needle and eight times an empty needle followed by a needle with each two threads chosen. 36 threads per repeat are placed in the laying rail L3 drawn into a perforated needle. The laying rail movements are like this controlled that the border 14 of the plurality of small recesses 16 takes a diamond shape.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Record Information Processing For Printing (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
Hingegen bei der luftundurchlässigen Zone, die aus über drei Nadeln besteht und mehr Maschen pro Zentimeter vorhanden sind, dadurch auch weniger Zwischenraum in den Maschen und zwischen den Maschen entsteht. Anders gesagt: Eine Aussparung ist eine gewollte und placierte Öffnung, die unter Zuhilfenahme der Legeschiene und des Fadeneinzugs zustandekommt, und zwar durch das Fehlen einer Fadenverbindung von Masche zu Masche. Weitere Gewirke werden im DE-U-94 11 597 beschrieben, wobei allerdings auf ihre Vollflächigkeit abgestellt wird, die dadurch erzeugt wird, daß drei Legeschienen mit vollflächigem Einzug verwendet werden. Es handelt sich hierbei um eine mono-axial in Schußrichtung verlaufende dichte und weniger dichte Bahn.
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Ausschnitt eines erfindungsgemäßen Gewirkes; und
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht im Anschnitt des als Flagge verwendeten erfindungsgemäßen Gewirks der Fig. 1 an einem Mast wehend.
Claims (10)
- Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk (10) für Flaggen (20), Wimpel, Banner und dergleichen, mit aufeinanderfolgend verlaufenden Bereichen (14,17), die bei höherem Flächengewicht luftundurchlässiger und bei niedrigerem Flächengewicht luftdurchlässiger sind, und wobei das Gewirk (10) unterbrechende Aussparungen (16) durch Mustereinzug mittels mehrerer Legeschienen und ein Rautenmuster aufweist, gekennzeichnet durch ein Rautenmuster mit diagonal sich kreuzendem Bahnverlauf (15), um eine bi-axiale Verfestigung in den Diagonalrichtungen des Gewirkes (10) zu erzeugen, wobei pro Innenfeld (17) der Raute (12) 10 bis 150 kleine Aussparungen (16) vorgesehen sind, wobei mustereinzugsbezogen die Breite der Umrandung (14) jedes Innenfeldes (17), die die Verstärkungszone darstellt, festgelegt wird.
- Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, es aus Polyester besteht und ein Flächengewicht von 100 - 110 g/qm aufweist.
- Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparungen (16) in wenigstens einer Achsrichtung einen Durchmesser von 0,5 mm und voneinander einen Abstand von mindestens 1 mm aufweisen.
- Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparungen (16) eine Form entsprechend der eingesetzten gegenläufigen Fadenkonstruktion besitzen.
- Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verstärkungszone (14) und der Bereich (17) der Aussparungen (16) durch offene oder geschlossene Maschen erzielt wird.
- Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparungen (16) durch zweifach eingezogene, wahlweise angebrachte Fäden verstärkt sind.
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eines nicht-vollflächigen Gewirks mit Rautenmuster nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein Mustereinzug unter Zuhilfenahme von drei Legeschienen durchgeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der ersten und zweiten Legeschiene zwei Fäden in einer Lochnadel, 16 Fäden in je einer Lochnadel, sowie achtmal je eine leere Lochnadel und zwei Fäden in einer folgenden Lochnadel eingezogen werden, und eine dritte Legeschiene vorgesehen wird, die in einem Rapport 36 Fäden in je einer Lochnadel zieht, wobei in Verbindung mit den Legeschienenbewegungen Rauten (12) entstehen und mustereinzugsbezogen die Breite einer Umrandung (14) einer Vielzahl kleiner Aussparungen (16) gesteuert wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bewegungs- und/oder mustereinzugsbezogen eine geometrisch gewünschte Form der Umrandung (14) der Vielzahl kleiner Aussparungen (16) hergestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine schachbrettartige Form der Umrandung (14) vorgesehen wird.
- Flagge (20), hergestellt aus dem Gewirk (10), nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 6.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES96104648T ES2119525T3 (es) | 1996-03-23 | 1996-03-23 | Genero de punto de malla suelta para banderas, banderolas, pendones o similar. |
DE59600247T DE59600247D1 (de) | 1996-03-23 | 1996-03-23 | Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk für Flaggen, Wimpel, Banner und dergleichen |
EP96104648A EP0798688B1 (de) | 1996-03-23 | 1996-03-23 | Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk für Flaggen, Wimpel, Banner und dergleichen |
AT96104648T ATE166990T1 (de) | 1996-03-23 | 1996-03-23 | Nicht-vollflächiges gewirk für flaggen, wimpel, banner und dergleichen |
DK96104648T DK0798688T3 (da) | 1996-03-23 | 1996-03-23 | Flettet stof med åbne masker til flag, vimpler, bannere og lignende |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96104648A EP0798688B1 (de) | 1996-03-23 | 1996-03-23 | Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk für Flaggen, Wimpel, Banner und dergleichen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0798688A1 EP0798688A1 (de) | 1997-10-01 |
EP0798688B1 true EP0798688B1 (de) | 1998-06-03 |
Family
ID=8222591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96104648A Expired - Lifetime EP0798688B1 (de) | 1996-03-23 | 1996-03-23 | Nicht-vollflächiges Gewirk für Flaggen, Wimpel, Banner und dergleichen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0798688B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE166990T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59600247D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0798688T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2119525T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011016885B3 (de) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-04 | Gebr. Aurich Gmbh | Textile Struktur für hinterleuchtete Werbeelemente sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU5336498A (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-08-07 | Vertex Technology Ag | Barrier |
NL1015685C2 (nl) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-01-23 | Faber Groep N V | Doek voor een vlag of dergelijke, alsmede werkwijze voor vervaardiging hiervan. |
DE10313554A1 (de) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-16 | Berliner Stoffdruckerei Gmbh | Fahne aus einem textilen Flächengebilde |
US7552696B1 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-06-30 | Deford Judy | Restored and/or reinforced flag and methods for producing the same |
US20110220005A1 (en) * | 2010-03-14 | 2011-09-15 | James Alexander Comfort | Udafan Mesh Flag |
AU2014243759B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2018-02-01 | Atex Technologies, Inc. | Improved fabric with reinforced interlaces |
DE202018105243U1 (de) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-12-16 | Mattes & Ammann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahnenstoff |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7620544U1 (de) * | Heinrich Nied & Sohn, 5450 Neuwied | |||
FR2540526B1 (fr) * | 1983-02-04 | 1985-10-04 | Bat Taraflex | Structure textile ajouree du type constitue par un tricot a mailles jetees et procede pour son obtention |
DE3507006A1 (de) * | 1985-02-27 | 1986-08-28 | Fahnen Koch Bayerische Flaggendruckerei GmbH, 8630 Coburg | Gewebe, insbesondere fuer fahnen, flaggen, banner usw. |
US5277230A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-01-11 | Milliken Research Corporation | Double twillwoven air bag fabric |
DE9411597U1 (de) * | 1994-07-18 | 1994-09-22 | Fahnen-Herold Wilhelm Frauenhoff GmbH & Co. KG, 42389 Wuppertal | Vollflächiges Gewirke zur Herstellung von witterungsbeständigen Stoffen für Fahnen, Werbeflächen o.dgl. |
-
1996
- 1996-03-23 EP EP96104648A patent/EP0798688B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-23 DK DK96104648T patent/DK0798688T3/da active
- 1996-03-23 AT AT96104648T patent/ATE166990T1/de active
- 1996-03-23 DE DE59600247T patent/DE59600247D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-23 ES ES96104648T patent/ES2119525T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011016885B3 (de) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-04 | Gebr. Aurich Gmbh | Textile Struktur für hinterleuchtete Werbeelemente sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2119525T3 (es) | 1998-10-01 |
DE59600247D1 (de) | 1998-07-09 |
DK0798688T3 (da) | 1999-03-29 |
EP0798688A1 (de) | 1997-10-01 |
ATE166990T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
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