EP0792978B1 - Awning, especially box awning - Google Patents

Awning, especially box awning Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0792978B1
EP0792978B1 EP97101074A EP97101074A EP0792978B1 EP 0792978 B1 EP0792978 B1 EP 0792978B1 EP 97101074 A EP97101074 A EP 97101074A EP 97101074 A EP97101074 A EP 97101074A EP 0792978 B1 EP0792978 B1 EP 0792978B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
awning
bearing
cloth
roll
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP97101074A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0792978A1 (en
Inventor
Bernhard Wessels
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schmitz Werke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schmitz Werke GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Schmitz Werke GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Schmitz Werke GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0792978A1 publication Critical patent/EP0792978A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0792978B1 publication Critical patent/EP0792978B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0666—Accessories
    • E04F10/0677—Accessories acting as centre bearing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0685—Covers or housings for the rolled-up blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0644—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
    • E04F10/0648—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind acting on the roller tube

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an awning, in particular a cassette awning, comprising a rotatable on one, in particular in a cassette stored awning fabric, the fabric shaft on both ends of which are mounted in a roller bearing and Fabric baffles are provided in such a way that through the awning fabric formed cloth wrap through the cloth baffle against sagging in Direction is supported transversely to the direction of extension.
  • Cassette awnings are becoming increasingly popular on the market. there one strives to achieve the smallest possible dimensions. For larger ones Plants tend cloth shaft and drop pipe in the direction transverse to Extending direction sag, resulting in an aesthetic and also in Sagging of the cloth, which is unacceptable due to water drainage leads. Therefore, cassette awnings of this type are becoming increasingly common Cloth guide plates equipped to counteract this effect. The well-known Cloth baffles are mounted in the cassette so that they Support the extended cloth and counteract sagging. Similar problems also arise with other awnings Tuchleitblechen.
  • the invention is based on the object while maintaining the such a concentrated scrubbing movement has the fundamental advantages of cloth baffles to prevent in the area of the cloth with favorable force relationships.
  • each cloth shaft bearing approximately is displaceably guided in the extension direction in such a way that it comprises a square bearing, where two mutually parallel long sides of the square serve as cam surfaces, those between two parallel to each other, at an acute angle sloping against the horizontal in the direction of extension are guided.
  • end stops for the Sliding movement of each square bearing be provided so that the Displacement is precisely defined.
  • Cloth guide plates 1 which have a lower section 2 and a include upper section 3 and connected to each other via a profile 4 are.
  • the cloth guide plates 1 are shaped so that they the cloth wrap 5 and surround the cloth shaft 6 approximately concentrically and an outlet opening 7 release to extend the awning cover 8 in the extension direction (arrow 9).
  • the cloth shaft 6 is not directly on the side walls of the cassette stored, but in a square bearing 10, the mutually parallel Side surfaces 11, 12 between two mutually parallel guide strips 13 are arranged, these guide strips 13 in turn with are connected to the inside of the side wall of the cassette. Accordingly is the square bearing 10 and thus also the cloth shaft 6 in the extending direction (Arrow 9) movable.
  • the cloth wrap In the position shown in Fig. 1, the cloth wrap has almost the maximum diameter, i.e. the awning cloth 8 is not or hardly extended. In this position, the cloth shaft 6 and the Bearing square 10 on the left in the drawing by the guide rails 13 defined displacement.
  • Fig. 3 finally shows the state in which the awning is fully extended is and accordingly the cloth wrap 5 its minimum diameter having. Now there are the square bearing 10 and the cloth shaft 6 in its maximum right position in the drawing of the displacement path and even now it is still guaranteed that the cloth wrap over the entire width is supported by the section 2 of the guide surface 1 becomes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The awning cloth winds up onto a shaft rotating inside a cassette. Each bearing for the shaft is guided displaceable in the extension direction (9). Each bearing can comprise a square (10) whose two parallel long sides (11,12) serve as cam faces which are guided between two parallel guide strips (13). The guide strips are arranged on the inside of the side wall of the holder. Ends stops are provided to restrict the displacement of each bearing square.

Description

Die Erfindung richtet sich auf eine Markise, insbesondere eine Kassettenmarkise, umfassend ein auf eine, insbesondere in einer Kassette, drehbar gelagerte Tuchwelle aufwickelbares Markisentuch, wobei die Tuchwelle an ihren beiden Enden in je einem Tuchwellenlager gelagert ist und Tuchleitbleche derart vorgesehen sind, daß der durch das Markisentuch gebildete Tuchwickel durch das Tuchleitblech gegen ein Durchhängen in Richtung quer zur Ausfahrrichtung abgestützt wird.The invention relates to an awning, in particular a cassette awning, comprising a rotatable on one, in particular in a cassette stored awning fabric, the fabric shaft on both ends of which are mounted in a roller bearing and Fabric baffles are provided in such a way that through the awning fabric formed cloth wrap through the cloth baffle against sagging in Direction is supported transversely to the direction of extension.

Kassettenmarkisen erfreuen sich am Markt zunehmender Beliebtheit. Dabei ist man bestrebt, möglichst geringe Baumaße zu erreichen. Bei größeren Anlagen neigen Tuchwelle und Ausfallrohr dazu, in Richtung quer zur Ausfahrrichtung durchzuhängen, was zu einem ästhetisch und auch im Hinblick auf die Wasserabführung nicht akzeptablen Durchhängen des Tuches führt. Deshalb werden derartige Kassettenmarkisen zunehmend mit Tuchleitblechen ausgestattet, die diesem Effekt entgegenwirken. Die bekannten Tuchleitbleche werden in der Kassette so montiert, daß sie das ausgefahrene Tuch unterstützen und damit einem Durchhängen entgegenwirken. Ähnliche Probleme ergeben sich auch bei anderen Markisen mit Tuchleitblechen.Cassette awnings are becoming increasingly popular on the market. there one strives to achieve the smallest possible dimensions. For larger ones Plants tend cloth shaft and drop pipe in the direction transverse to Extending direction sag, resulting in an aesthetic and also in Sagging of the cloth, which is unacceptable due to water drainage leads. Therefore, cassette awnings of this type are becoming increasingly common Cloth guide plates equipped to counteract this effect. The well-known Cloth baffles are mounted in the cassette so that they Support the extended cloth and counteract sagging. Similar problems also arise with other awnings Tuchleitblechen.

Allerdings weisen diese Tuchleitbleche den Nachteil auf, daß beim Ausfahren eine Scheuerbewegung entsteht, die konzentriert in der Mitte des Tuches auftritt, weil dort die Tuchwelle am meisten durchhängt. However, these fabric baffles have the disadvantage that when they are extended a scrubbing movement occurs that concentrates in the middle of the Cloth occurs because that is where the cloth wave sags the most.

Hiervon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde unter Wahrung der grundsätzlichen Vorteile von Tuchleitblechen eine derartige konzentrierte Scheuerbewegung im Bereich der Tuchmitte bei vorteilhaften Kräfteverhältnissen zu verhindern.Proceeding from this, the invention is based on the object while maintaining the such a concentrated scrubbing movement has the fundamental advantages of cloth baffles to prevent in the area of the cloth with favorable force relationships.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß jedes Tuchwellenlager etwa in Ausfahrrichtung derart verschiebbar geführt ist, daß es einen Lagervierkant umfaßt, wobei zwei zueinander parallele Längsseiten des Vierkants als Nockenflächen dienen, die zwischen zwei zueinander parallel zueinander verlaufenden, in einem spitzen Winkel gegen die Horizontale abfallend in Ausfahrrichtung geneigten Führungsleisten geführt sind.This object is achieved in that each cloth shaft bearing approximately is displaceably guided in the extension direction in such a way that it comprises a square bearing, where two mutually parallel long sides of the square serve as cam surfaces, those between two parallel to each other, at an acute angle sloping against the horizontal in the direction of extension are guided.

Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, daß die Tuchwelle sich mit abnehmendem Wickeldurchmesser auf die Tuchleitfläche zu verlagert, so daß gewährleistet ist, daß unabhängig vom Wickeldurchmesser immer eine gleichbleibende Anlage des Tuches an dem Tuchleitblech gegeben ist und dementsprechend eine besonders starke Scheuerbewegung der Tuchmitte vermieden wird. Durch die geneigten Führungsleisten werden vorteilhaftere Kräfteverhältnisse erreicht.In this way it is possible that the cloth shaft with decreasing winding diameter shifted to the cloth guide surface, so that it is ensured that independent a constant contact of the cloth with the winding diameter the cloth baffle is given and accordingly a particularly strong rubbing movement the middle of the cloth is avoided. Through the inclined guide rails more favorable balance of power achieved.

Diese Führungsleisten sind wiederum günstigerweise an der Innenseite des Tuchwellenhalters, insbesondere der Seitenwand der Kassette angeordnet, so daß insgesamt eine besonders einfach herstellbare und leicht montierbare Konstruktion vorliegt.These guide strips are in turn conveniently on the inside of the Cloth shaft holder, in particular the side wall of the cassette, so that overall a particularly easy to manufacture and easy to assemble Construction exists.

Schließlich können im Rahmen der Erfindung noch Endanschläge für die Verschiebebewegung jedes Lagervierkants vorgesehen sein, so daß der Verschiebeweg genau definiert ist.Finally, within the scope of the invention, end stops for the Sliding movement of each square bearing be provided so that the Displacement is precisely defined.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen die

Fig. 1 bis 3
schematische Schnitte durch eine Tuchwelle mit Tuchleitblechen in verschiedenen Phasen der Ausfahrbewegung und dementsprechend mit unterschiedlichem Tuchwickeldurchmesser.
The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of a preferred exemplary embodiment in conjunction with the drawing. The show
1 to 3
schematic cuts through a fabric shaft with fabric guide plates in different phases of the extension movement and accordingly with different fabric winding diameters.

Der Aufbau einer Kassettenmarkise ist allgemein bekannt, z.B. aus EP 0 186 742 A1.The construction of a cassette awning is well known, e.g. out EP 0 186 742 A1.

Zur Veranschaulichung der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung nur die Tuchleitbleche 1 dargestellt, welche einen unteren Abschnitt 2 und einen oberen Abschnitt 3 umfassen und über ein Profil 4 miteinander verbunden sind. Die Tuchleitbleche 1 sind so geformt, daß sie den Tuchwickel 5 und die Tuchwelle 6 etwa konzentrisch umgeben und eine Austrittsöffnung 7 zum Ausfahren des Markisentuches 8 in Ausfahrrichtung (Pfeil 9) freigeben.To illustrate the invention, only the Cloth guide plates 1 shown, which have a lower section 2 and a include upper section 3 and connected to each other via a profile 4 are. The cloth guide plates 1 are shaped so that they the cloth wrap 5 and surround the cloth shaft 6 approximately concentrically and an outlet opening 7 release to extend the awning cover 8 in the extension direction (arrow 9).

Die Tuchwelle 6 ist nicht unmittelbar an den Seitenwänden der Kassette gelagert, sondern in einem Lagervierkant 10, dessen zueinander parallele Seitenflächen 11, 12 zwischen zwei zueinander parallelen Führungsleisten 13 angeordnet sind, wobei diese Führungsleisten 13 ihrerseits wieder mit der Innenseite der Seitenwand der Kassette verbunden sind. Dementsprechend ist der Lagervierkant 10 und damit auch die Tuchwelle 6 in Ausfahrrichtung (Pfeil 9) verschiebbar.The cloth shaft 6 is not directly on the side walls of the cassette stored, but in a square bearing 10, the mutually parallel Side surfaces 11, 12 between two mutually parallel guide strips 13 are arranged, these guide strips 13 in turn with are connected to the inside of the side wall of the cassette. Accordingly is the square bearing 10 and thus also the cloth shaft 6 in the extending direction (Arrow 9) movable.

In der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Position weist der Tuchwickel nahezu den maximalen Durchmesser auf, d.h. das Markisentuch 8 ist nicht bzw. kaum ausgefahren. In dieser Position befinden sich die Tuchwelle 6 und der Lagervierkant 10 am in der Zeichnung linken Rand des durch die Führungsleisten 13 definierten Verschiebeweges.In the position shown in Fig. 1, the cloth wrap has almost the maximum diameter, i.e. the awning cloth 8 is not or hardly extended. In this position, the cloth shaft 6 and the Bearing square 10 on the left in the drawing by the guide rails 13 defined displacement.

Mit abnehmendem Wickeldurchmesser verlagert sich, wie aus dem Vergleich von Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 erkennbar, die Tuchwelle 6 mit dem Lagervierkant 10 in der Zeichnung nach rechts, so daß nach wie vor gewährleistet ist, daß das Tuch 8 bzw. der Tuchwickel 5 über die ganze Breite der Markisenanlage an dem unteren Abschnitt 2 der Tuchleitbleche 1 anliegen und dementsprechend eine gleichmäßige Auflagedruckverteilung gewährleistet ist.As the winding diameter decreases, as in the comparison 1 and Fig. 2 can be seen, the cloth shaft 6 with the square bearing 10 to the right in the drawing, so that it is still guaranteed that the cloth 8 or the cloth wrap 5 over the entire width of the awning system rest on the lower section 2 of the fabric guide plates 1 and accordingly, an even pressure distribution distribution is guaranteed is.

Fig. 3 zeigt schließlich den Zustand, in welchem die Markise ganz ausgefahren ist und dementsprechend der Tuchwickel 5 seinen minimalen Durchmesser aufweist. Jetzt befinden sich der Lagervierkant 10 und die Tuchwelle 6 in ihrer in der Zeichnung maximal rechten Position des Verschiebeweges und auch jetzt ist noch gewährleistet, daß der Tuchwickel über die ganze Breite durch den Abschnitt 2 der Führungsfläche 1 abgestützt wird.Fig. 3 finally shows the state in which the awning is fully extended is and accordingly the cloth wrap 5 its minimum diameter having. Now there are the square bearing 10 and the cloth shaft 6 in its maximum right position in the drawing of the displacement path and even now it is still guaranteed that the cloth wrap over the entire width is supported by the section 2 of the guide surface 1 becomes.

Beim Einfahren des Markisentuches 8 erfolgt die Verschiebebewegung der Tuchwelle 6 in umgekehrter Weise.When retracting the awning fabric 8, the sliding movement of the Cloth shaft 6 in the opposite way.

Claims (3)

  1. Awning, in particular box-mounted awning, comprising an awning fabric (8) to be furled on a fabric-roll shaft (6) that is rotatably mounted in particular in a box, with the fabric-roll shaft (6) being lodged by its two ends in a respective bearing of the fabric-roll shaft and fabric-roll guiding plates (1) being provided such that the fabric roll (5) that is formed by the awning fabric (8) is supported by the fabric-roll guiding plate (1) against sagging in the direction crosswise of the drop-out direction (9), characterized in that each bearing of the fabric-roll shaft is displaceably guided approximately in the drop-out direction (9) such that it comprises a bearing square (10), with two parallel side walls (11, 12) of the bearing square (10) serving as cams which are guided between two parallel guide strips (13) that incline in the drop-out direction (9), descending by an acute angle toward the horizontal.
  2. Awning according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide strips (13) are disposed on the inside of the side wall of the fabric-roll holder, in particular of the side wall of the box.
  3. Awning according to claim 1, characterized in that stops are provided for the motion of displacement of each bearing square (10).
EP97101074A 1996-03-01 1997-01-24 Awning, especially box awning Revoked EP0792978B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19607818 1996-03-01
DE19607818A DE19607818A1 (en) 1996-03-01 1996-03-01 Awning, especially cassette awning

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0792978A1 EP0792978A1 (en) 1997-09-03
EP0792978B1 true EP0792978B1 (en) 2002-07-31

Family

ID=7786873

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97101074A Revoked EP0792978B1 (en) 1996-03-01 1997-01-24 Awning, especially box awning

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0792978B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH09242286A (en)
AT (1) ATE221606T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19607818A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10160035A1 (en) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-12 Paul Voss Gmbh & Co Kg Awning with two-dimensionally movable pivot bearing
US7770625B2 (en) 2004-09-17 2010-08-10 Stephen Lukos Anti-bow roller tube arrangement
US7441582B2 (en) 2004-09-17 2008-10-28 Stephen Lukos Anti-bow roller tube housing assembly
US7134473B2 (en) 2004-09-17 2006-11-14 Stephen Lukos Anti-bow roller tube arrangement
US8220520B2 (en) 2004-09-17 2012-07-17 Stephen Lukos Spring biased slide arrangement for anti-bow roller tube
US8016016B2 (en) 2008-11-07 2011-09-13 Mechoshade Systems, Inc. Trough shade system and method
IT1400615B1 (en) * 2009-02-06 2013-06-14 Fandis S P A ISOSTATIC ROLLER SHIELDING SYSTEM
ITTO20120201A1 (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-09 Pronema S R L PERFECT BIN, IN PARTICULAR FOR ROLLING SHIELDS.
ITBO20120178A1 (en) * 2012-04-04 2013-10-05 Valla S R L CONVENTION TILTING TABLE FOR SUN AWAYS.
US10309153B2 (en) 2016-09-26 2019-06-04 Draper, Inc. Support system for rolled material
DE102021103137A1 (en) 2021-02-10 2022-08-11 Stobag Ag shading device
DE102022206018B3 (en) 2022-06-14 2023-12-14 Markilux GmbH + Co. KG Awning with floating fabric shaft

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2311170A1 (en) * 1975-05-13 1976-12-10 Lauzier Rene Awning roll-up device - has rolled material fitting against profile on both sides of outlet slit
DE2634103C2 (en) * 1976-07-29 1985-05-23 Horst 4040 Neuss Rödelbronn Cloth roller bearings for a roll-up flat awning
DE3447792A1 (en) 1984-12-29 1986-08-14 Schmitz-Werke Gmbh + Co, 4407 Emsdetten Tilting joint for a cassette awning
DE4140607C2 (en) * 1991-12-10 1994-09-01 Clauss Markisen Row system from retractable awnings
DE19520162C5 (en) * 1995-06-01 2006-08-31 "Weinor" Dieter Weiermann Gmbh & Co awning

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19607818A1 (en) 1997-09-04
EP0792978A1 (en) 1997-09-03
ATE221606T1 (en) 2002-08-15
DE59707823D1 (en) 2002-09-05
JPH09242286A (en) 1997-09-16

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