EP0787969B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kern-Geschosses - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kern-Geschosses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0787969B1 EP0787969B1 EP97100478A EP97100478A EP0787969B1 EP 0787969 B1 EP0787969 B1 EP 0787969B1 EP 97100478 A EP97100478 A EP 97100478A EP 97100478 A EP97100478 A EP 97100478A EP 0787969 B1 EP0787969 B1 EP 0787969B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- blank
- core
- case
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/76—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the casing
- F42B12/78—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the casing of jackets for smallarm bullets ; Jacketed bullets or projectiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a Projectile as in the introductory part of claim 1 is outlined in more detail.
- Such a projectile is said to be for precision weapons, especially for precision rifles, where it is set up high accuracy even in long range and good Breakthrough performance arrives.
- the floor has one over its entire surface Longitudinal core made of a high density material on, such as tungsten or sintered hard metal. Because the core is the Forms a projectile tip, this can be achieved when using a hard core will not be deformed before the shot.
- a projectile of similar shape is from CH-A-0 318 865 known; this well-known projectile is said to be special have a light core and is therefore for the shot long distance and good penetration not suitable.
- GB-A-2 244 119 also proposes Kern and To produce the jacket cover separately and then these two put together. Then this gets to the core rolled on. But it can also happen when rolling on Material flow come in the circumferential direction.
- the finished outer contour by clamping the Bullet core and turning achieved.
- the axis of rotation of the finished projectile exactly with the clamping axis of the projectile core coincides, and that the floor contour with practical any accuracy can be produced.
- the projectile core blank can, for example, by all common manufacturing processes are manufactured. It is however, it is particularly advantageous that for the production of the Projectile core blanks with a blank on the front Centering tip and at the rear with a centering hole is provided and then added between tips and is processed (claim 2).
- the projectile core thus has an axis of rotation that with its clamping axis and - due to the invention Process - also with the longitudinal axis of the finished Projectile axis coincides.
- the jacket blank can be made separately from the projectile core or by applying it to the core of the floor getting produced.
- the separately manufactured blank shell is preferred pushed onto the barrel of the projectile core blank and there plastically deformed radially inwards (claim 3).
- the material of the later jacket is placed on the Shank of the projectile core blank in the composite casting, by spraying, Sintering, casting, vapor deposition, galvanic Application or the like applied until the excess is reached (Claim 4).
- plastic will preferably be sprayed onto the shaft, while a tombac or aluminum jacket separately preformed and connected to the shaft.
- the floor shown consisting of a core 2 and a coat 1, is considered a relatively long top floor designed with a conical tail and for firing made up of a swirled barrel.
- the finished Gechoß (Fig. 1 and the extended Outlines in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) has a bullet tip 3, the length of which is part of the total length of the projectile forms; continue a projectile body and a Bullet tail 9, which together is another part of the bullet length take and from a projectile core shaft 4 be pushed through in the middle.
- the projectile core shaft 4 is in the essentially cylindrical and has an outer diameter on the smaller, e.g. 2/3 than the largest outside diameter of the floor.
- the shaft 4 is surrounded by the jacket 1, the outer contour continues continuously in the outer contour of the floor tip 3.
- the jacket 1 on its outside to be smooth or to have punctures (floating) from which one can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 and of guide zones 11 is limited to the front and back.
- the shaft 4 ends in a shoulder 6 Rear section 4a, the diameter of which is smaller than that of the shaft 4 and e.g. 2/3 of the shaft diameter is.
- the shaft 4 ends in a conical shape tapered section 4b which is integral with the Tip 3 flows into.
- the maximum diameter of the tip 3 is considerably larger than that of the shaft in this area 4, so that the rear end of the tip 3 over the Shaft 4 protrudes and forms a ring step 5.
- the one tapered shaft portion 4b facing end surface of the Tip 3 forms a very flat conical surface.
- the angle between the contour of the conically tapered shaft section 4b and the adjacent flat cone surface of the tip 3 preferably about 90 °.
- the jacket 1 is close to the outer surface of the shaft 4 and thus positively engages both in the tapered shaft section 4b behind the ring step 5 as also in the rear shaft section 4a.
- the rear floor surface 12 of the floor one flat, round transom, its wreath-shaped outside area from coat 1 and its interior from Shaft 4 of the core 2 is formed.
- In the middle of the interior there is a center hole 10.
- the core 2 is at the foremost end of the tip 3 as a pointed nose cone.
- the nose cone Only in the area of the tip 3 is the core blank 7 the nose cone extends towards the stern and goes into one cylindrical section over whose outside diameter is larger than the largest outer diameter of the core 2 after finishing.
- the end face of the core blank 7 is with the center hole 10 provided.
- a jacket blank 8 becomes a tubular one Sleeve formed, which is pushed onto the shaft and there is pressed so tight that the material of the blank jacket 8 (dash-double-dotted outline) all around the paragraph 6 in the taper on the ring step 5, against this, as well as against the entire length of the outside of the Stems firmly.
- the blank blank thus formed is between again the center bore 10 and the nose cone and machined along an outer surface so that the extended Contour line is reached, with a steady transition is produced between tip 3 and jacket 1. If necessary the bottom surface 12 is also reworked.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Kern-Geschosses, etwa in natürlicher Größe,
- Fig. 2
- ein im Maßstab 5:1 vergrößerter Aufriß des fertigen Geschosses (ausgezogene Kontur) sowie des Geschoßrohlings (strichpunktierte Kontur), und
- Fig. 3
- ein abgebrochener Aufriß durch eine Ausführungsvariante ähnlich Fig. 2.
Claims (4)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kern-Geschosses, das einen Mantel (1) und einen einen Penetrator bildenden, massiven Geschoßkern (2) aufweist, der über mindestens den größten Teil seiner Länge einen Durchmesser aufweist, der kleiner ist als der Außendurchmesser des Mantels (1), sich über die gesamte Länge des Geschosses erstreckt und die Geschoßspitze (3) bildet, die an ihrem hinteren Ende einen größeren Durchmesser aufweist als der dahinterliegende, einen Schaft (4) bildende Teil des Geschoßkernes (2), und zu diesem hin eine Ringstufe (5) bildet, während sich der Mantel (1), vom Geschoßheck (9) ausgehend, nur über einen Teil der Länge des Geschoßkernes (2) erstreckt, mit den folgenden Schritten:a) Herstellen eines Geschoßkern-Rohlings (7), bei dem der Schaft (4) und der vorderste Bereich der Spitze (39 mit Endmaß und der übrige Teil der Spitze (3) mit Übermaß gefertigt wird,b) Herstellen eines Mantel-Rohlings (8) und dessen Aufbringen auf den Schaft (4) des Geschoßkern-Rohlings, wobei der Mantel-Rohling (8) im Durchmesser Übermaß aufweist und in die Ringstufe sowie gegebenenfalls in einen heckseitigen Absatz (6) formschlüssig eingreift, undc) Aufnehmen des so hergestellten Geschoßrohlings (7) zwischen Spitzen und Herstellen der endgültigen Geschoßkontur durch Drehbearbeitung.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Herstellung des Geschoßkern-Rohlings (7) (Schritt a) ein Rohstück frontseitig mit einer Zentrierspitze und heckseitig mit einer Zentrierbohrung (10) versehen wird und dann zwischen Spitzen aufgenommen und bearbeitet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch .1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Herstellung des Mantel-Rohlings (8) sowie dessen Aufbringung auf den Geschoßkern-Rohling (7) (Schritt b) ein Mantelrohr hergestellt, auf den Schaft (4) des Geschoßkern-Rohlings (7) aufgeschoben und dort plastisch radial nach innen verformt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Herstellung des Mantel-Rohlings (8) sowie dessen Aufbringung auf den Geschoßkern-Rohling (7) (Schritt b) das Material des späteren Mantels (1) auf den Schaft (4) des Geschoßkern-Rohlings (7) im Verbundguß, durch Umspritzen, Vergießen, Aufspritzen, Aufdampfen, Aufsintern, galvanische Auftragung o. dgl. bis zum Erreichen des Übermaßes aufgetragen wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19604061A DE19604061C2 (de) | 1996-02-05 | 1996-02-05 | Geschoß |
DE19604061 | 1996-02-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0787969A1 EP0787969A1 (de) | 1997-08-06 |
EP0787969B1 true EP0787969B1 (de) | 1999-05-26 |
Family
ID=7784517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97100478A Expired - Lifetime EP0787969B1 (de) | 1996-02-05 | 1997-01-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kern-Geschosses |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5794320A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0787969B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR970062648A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE180564T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19604061C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0787969T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2132976T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6186072B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2001-02-13 | Sandia Corporation | Monolithic ballasted penetrator |
US6363856B1 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2002-04-02 | Roscoe R. Stoker, Jr. | Projectile for a small arms cartridge and method for making same |
US6279214B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 | 2001-08-28 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Moisture seal for composite sabot with depleted uranium penetrator |
DE50211965D1 (de) * | 2001-04-19 | 2008-05-08 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Geschoss für infanteriemunition |
DE10257590B4 (de) * | 2002-12-09 | 2005-03-24 | Wilhelm Brenneke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Büchsengeschoss für Jagdzwecke |
DE10305721A1 (de) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-09-02 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mantelpenetrators |
FR2865272A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-22 | Serge Ladriere | Dispositif pour projectile a energie embarquee |
US20050183617A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-08-25 | Macdougall John | Jacketed ammunition |
US7451705B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2008-11-18 | Fry Grant R | Non-discarding sabot projectile system |
DE102004036148A1 (de) * | 2004-07-24 | 2006-02-16 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Hartkerngeschoss mit Penetrator |
US8707868B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2014-04-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pre-compressed penetrator element for projectile |
US8028626B2 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-10-04 | Ervin Industries, Inc. | Frangible, ceramic-metal composite objects and methods of making the same |
EP2521628B1 (de) | 2010-01-06 | 2018-02-28 | Ervin Industries, Inc. | Zerbrechliche keramik-metall-verbundprojektile sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US8783187B2 (en) | 2010-02-09 | 2014-07-22 | Amick Family Revocable Living Trust | Firearm projectiles and cartridges and methods of manufacturing the same |
US8567297B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2013-10-29 | Adf, Llc | Penetrator and method of manufacture same |
USD813974S1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2018-03-27 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Cartridge with an enhanced ball round |
US10551154B2 (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2020-02-04 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Rifle cartridge with improved bullet upset and separation |
DE102017106526A1 (de) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-11 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Geschoss, insbesondere im Mittelkaliberbereich |
USD848569S1 (en) | 2018-01-20 | 2019-05-14 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Rifle cartridge |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US182278A (en) * | 1876-09-19 | Improvement in projectiles for rifled ordnance | ||
US388496A (en) * | 1888-08-28 | Francis p | ||
DE211778C (de) * | ||||
US622582A (en) * | 1899-04-04 | Bullet or projectile | ||
DE1072515B (de) * | ||||
US36449A (en) * | 1862-09-16 | Improvement in the | ||
DE205734C (de) * | ||||
CH754A (fr) * | 1889-04-24 | 1889-07-05 | Perrin P H | Balle Compound |
US644361A (en) * | 1899-06-27 | 1900-02-27 | Jacques Luciani | Projectile. |
FR336272A (fr) * | 1903-10-27 | 1904-03-04 | Krupp Ag | Procédé de fabrication de projectiles en acier avec chemise et de petit calibre |
US776056A (en) * | 1903-12-17 | 1904-11-29 | Krupp Ag | Process of producing small-caliber jacketed steel projectiles. |
US932014A (en) * | 1907-12-14 | 1909-08-24 | Krupp Ag | Projectile. |
FR496867A (fr) * | 1918-09-24 | 1919-11-19 | Fernand Louis Roux | Projectile |
US1767308A (en) * | 1929-11-27 | 1930-06-24 | John T Phillips | Bullet |
FR800016A (fr) * | 1935-04-02 | 1936-06-25 | Projectile de guerre | |
US2303449A (en) * | 1939-11-21 | 1942-12-01 | Copperweld Steel Co | Jacketed bullet |
CH318865A (de) * | 1953-07-02 | 1957-01-31 | Inst Nacional De Ind | Infanteriegeschoss |
DE1017493B (de) * | 1953-07-04 | 1957-10-10 | Inst Nac De Ind Und Guenther V | Langgeschoss fuer Handfeuerwaffen |
US3599573A (en) * | 1968-05-31 | 1971-08-17 | Whittaker Corp | Composite preformed penetrators |
US3720170A (en) * | 1970-10-12 | 1973-03-13 | W Godfrey | Heavy small arms projectile |
DE2234219C1 (de) * | 1972-07-12 | 1985-10-31 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Panzerbrechendes Geschoß |
DE2525230A1 (de) * | 1975-06-06 | 1976-12-23 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von mantelgeschossen |
US4256039A (en) * | 1979-01-02 | 1981-03-17 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Armor-piercing projectile |
GB2052693A (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1981-01-28 | Earl H | A Pellet for an Air, Gas or Spring Gun |
US4387492A (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1983-06-14 | Omark Industries, Inc. | Plated jacket soft point bullet |
PT77697B (fr) * | 1982-11-24 | 1986-02-12 | Ladriere Serge | Projectile perfectionne destine a etre decharge par des armes a feu |
FR2610715A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-11 | 1988-08-12 | Munitions Ste Fse | Projectile perforant a noyau dur et guide ductile |
FR2647201B3 (fr) * | 1989-05-19 | 1991-10-31 | Munitions Ste Fse | Projectile a gorges profilees |
DE4016051C2 (de) * | 1990-05-18 | 1994-10-06 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Mantelpenetrator |
DE4024543C2 (de) * | 1990-08-02 | 1998-10-08 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Geschoß |
-
1996
- 1996-02-05 DE DE19604061A patent/DE19604061C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-14 AT AT97100478T patent/ATE180564T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-14 ES ES97100478T patent/ES2132976T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-14 DE DE59700168T patent/DE59700168D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-14 DK DK97100478T patent/DK0787969T3/da active
- 1997-01-14 EP EP97100478A patent/EP0787969B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-03 US US08/794,667 patent/US5794320A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-04 KR KR1019970003426A patent/KR970062648A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5794320A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
EP0787969A1 (de) | 1997-08-06 |
ATE180564T1 (de) | 1999-06-15 |
DE59700168D1 (de) | 1999-07-01 |
DE19604061A1 (de) | 1997-08-07 |
KR970062648A (ko) | 1997-09-12 |
DE19604061C2 (de) | 1998-07-23 |
DK0787969T3 (da) | 1999-11-08 |
ES2132976T3 (es) | 1999-08-16 |
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