EP0780515B1 - Vorrichtung zum Niederhalten einer Fahrschiene - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Niederhalten einer Fahrschiene Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0780515B1
EP0780515B1 EP96120592A EP96120592A EP0780515B1 EP 0780515 B1 EP0780515 B1 EP 0780515B1 EP 96120592 A EP96120592 A EP 96120592A EP 96120592 A EP96120592 A EP 96120592A EP 0780515 B1 EP0780515 B1 EP 0780515B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plate
hold
sole
rail
foot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96120592A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0780515A1 (de
Inventor
Sebastian Benenowski
Alfred Kais
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voestalpine Turnout Technology Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Voestalpine BWG GmbH
Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voestalpine BWG GmbH, Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH filed Critical Voestalpine BWG GmbH
Publication of EP0780515A1 publication Critical patent/EP0780515A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0780515B1 publication Critical patent/EP0780515B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
    • E01B7/22—Special sleepers for switches or crossings; Fastening means therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for holding down a rail foot a running track with an associated one starting from a support frame or a wheel handlebar stand
  • Wheel handlebars encompassing themselves between a base - like ribbed plate outgoing side supports or cheeks of the wheel handlebar stand extending plate-shaped element as well as a spring element that rests between supports and abutments is exciting, which start from the base plate or the plate-shaped element.
  • a corresponding device can be found in DE-AS 2 042 489.
  • the rail itself is held down by the spring element, which in a Recess is slidable, which extends in the base plate.
  • the recess points a formation causing the tension of the spring element. Breaks the spring element, projections of the footplate act as additional tilt protection for the rail foot. Detached from this, however, is the introduction or removal of a U-shaped one Geometric spring element expensive. Dirt can also accumulate in the Deposit recess that make it difficult or even difficult to replace the spring element to make impossible.
  • the present invention is based on the problem of a device of the aforementioned Art in such a way that even in confined spaces a safe
  • the rail can be held down.
  • the plate-shaped Element is releasably attachable to the base plate by means of the spring element and as a hold-down for the rail foot is supported on this that the spring element to a first, which extends in some areas over the rail foot Section of the plate-shaped element is supported as a support and that of the base plate a first fuse runs out, which penetrates the hold-down and from this is covered in some areas.
  • two are designed as bar springs Spring elements are provided to secure the hold-down device, which extends along the long sides of the hold-down device and parallel on the inside along the side supports or cheeks of the wheel handlebar stand.
  • the spring element via two indirectly or directly from a base plate outgoing abutment is clamped, it is only necessary that the The downholder holding down the rail foot has a support so that the extension of the hold-down device can be selected to be extremely short transversely to the longitudinal direction of the rail can.
  • the spring element acts on the support such that the hold-down itself not unstable, i.e. it can tip over, but rather forces in the rail foot like this initiates that this is held down to the extent necessary.
  • the device according to the invention differs significantly from one also the function of a hold-down slide, such as this z. B. the DE 42 29 014 A 1 or DE 41 12 926 A1 can be seen, also the support outside of the rail foot runs, so that there may be unfavorable leverage in the Can form spring element.
  • the first fuse in section an L-shaped geometry with perpendicular from the base plate protruding longitudinal leg and parallel to the base plate Has cross leg that runs above a portion of the hold-down.
  • the cross leg can be flush on the outside with the surface of the hold-down device or in this run in.
  • the securing element and the cut-out of the hold-down device are one on the other agreed that the hold-down device is exclusively or essentially exclusively can move in the longitudinal direction of the rail, so that additional safeguards, that do not prevent the hold-down from moving away from the running rail required are.
  • the hold-down in its area facing away from the foot at a stop extending from the base plate is present.
  • the hold-down can also be used in the area facing away from the foot be covered by a second fuse, so that not only wandering away from the rail, but also lifting is excluded. The same effect otherwise for the first securing element.
  • the second securing element running away from the rail can be a Section of the attack itself or by elaborating in the base plate be formed.
  • the rail is prevented from moving in the other direction possible to insert or remove the hold-down device.
  • the bar springs run along the inside of the cheeks, at least go from them the front abutments on the foot side.
  • the hold-down device has one on one long side Recess that is adapted to the dimensions of one of the front abutments, so that moving the hold-down in the direction of the abutment does not hinder becomes.
  • the hold-down device in the area of one of the cheek-side Abutment runs offset with its edge.
  • a hold-down device is provided by the teaching according to the invention can be secured in a simple manner, with the additional advantage being given is that only small dimensions are required. So the hold-down can cross to Longitudinal direction of the rail have an extension that is approximately the width of the Rail or less than this.
  • a so-called inner rail bracing for holding down a running rail 10 shown, which is fastened and held down on a ribbed plate 12 is.
  • the running rail 10 is associated with a wheel arm, not shown, which starting from a support frame or wheel handlebar stand, the two parallel to each other Side supports or cheeks 14 and 16, which in turn by the Go out ribbed plate 12.
  • the foot 15 is shaped as a plate Element designed hold-down 18 secured with its front portion 20th rests on the rail foot 15 and secures it against tipping.
  • the hold-down device 18 is secured by two rod spring elements 24, 26 which run along of the inside of the cheeks 14 and 16 and over from the rib plate 12th outgoing first abutments 28, 30, outgoing from the cheeks 14 and 16 second Abutments 32, 34 and supports 36, 38 extending from the hold-down device 18 can be tensioned are.
  • the rod-shaped spring elements 24, 26 run above those remote from the rail 10 first abutment 28, 30 and below the front cheek-side second Abutment 32, 34 to then on the in the region of the front edge region 20 of the Hold down 18 existing supports 36, 38, which - like the drawing Illustration clarifies - run in sections above the rail foot 15.
  • Each rod spring element 24, 26 is supported on the support 36, 38 in such a way that regardless of the extent of the hold-down device 18 transversely to the longitudinal direction of the Rail 10 this cannot tilt.
  • the rod spring 24 is therefore preferably supported, 26 in the area 40 of the support 36, 38 remote from the rail 10.
  • a section 46 starts, which is within a Elaboration of the rib plate 12 and the stop 42 extends and at least is partially covered so that lifting of the hold-down device 18 is excluded.
  • the related construction forms a fuse 47, which is referred to as a second fuse becomes.
  • a (first) securing device 48 is also provided in the area on the foot side, which is used for lifting the hold-down 18 excludes.
  • the hold-down device 18 has in its foot side Area a recess 50 with a section 52 which is transverse to the longitudinal direction of the Rail runs and forms inner boundary 53 of the recess 50.
  • the section 52 is then from a portion 54 of the rib plate 12 or one of these outgoing web, which at the same time forms a stop 55 for the rail foot 15, covered.
  • fuses 47, 48 act on hold-down device 18 Exclude lifting of the hold-down device 18. At the same time is through the course or the Formation of the mutually assigned sections of the hold-down device 18 and on the other hand, the elaborations of both the stop 44 and the stop 54 or the ribbed plate 12 ensures that walking of the hold-down 18 in one Direction along the rail 10 is excluded, in the exemplary embodiment 1 in the drawing plane. Moving in the opposite direction is necessary be possible, namely when the hold-down device 18 is inserted or should be removed.
  • the Hold-down device 18 in this area has a further recess 56 within which the abutment 32 extends when the hold-down device 18 is in engagement with the Fuses 47, 48 arrives and is to be raised.
  • the prerequisite for this is of course, that the bar springs 24, 26 have been loosened or removed beforehand.
  • the hold-down device 18 is closed on the foot side (dashed area 58).
  • the edge region 58 then delimits the recess 50, in which engages the first fuse 48 or the section 54 of the stop 55.
  • the dashed area 58 facing away from the rail on the section 54 is present, which thus acts as a stop, the rear stop 42 is unnecessary, so that as a result, the hold-down device 18 on the outer edge 60 of the rail remote from the Section 54 could end. This results in an even shorter and more compact one Unit.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 A corresponding construction can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4. Especially from 4 shows that the hold-down device 18 is transverse to the longitudinal direction the rail 10 can be made extremely short without the risk there is that the hold-down device 18 can tilt or move in an uncontrolled manner. At the same time however, it is ensured that the rail 10 is held down to the required extent becomes.
  • the hold-down device 18 has an oval recess running in the longitudinal direction of the running rail 10 in plan view 50 on that of the securing element having an L-shaped geometry in section 54 is penetrated, the longitudinal leg of which is perpendicular to the base plate 12 goes out and the cross leg parallel to the longitudinal direction of the rail 10th extends.
  • the cross leg 55 has an external geometry, for example which corresponds to the opening or recess 50 by a largely flat Bearing both in the end region 57 and along the long sides 59 and 61 enable. This also ensures that uncontrolled movement of the hold-down device 18 is omitted.
  • the hold-down device 18 in the Cut has a wedge-shaped geometry and on the one hand in its foot-facing Transverse edge area 66 and on the other hand is supported in the area of supports 36, 38, whereby additionally tilting due to unevenness of the base plate 12 or of the rail foot area in comparison to a flat hold-down device is excluded.
  • FIG. 4 further shows that the hold-down 18 in the area of Abutment 32 has a shoulder 68 to move in the longitudinal direction of the rail to enable when the hold-down device 18 is to be inserted or removed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
EP96120592A 1995-12-21 1996-12-20 Vorrichtung zum Niederhalten einer Fahrschiene Expired - Lifetime EP0780515B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19548134 1995-12-21
DE19548134A DE19548134A1 (de) 1995-12-21 1995-12-21 Vorrichtung zum Niederhalten einer Schiene

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0780515A1 EP0780515A1 (de) 1997-06-25
EP0780515B1 true EP0780515B1 (de) 1999-11-03

Family

ID=7781006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96120592A Expired - Lifetime EP0780515B1 (de) 1995-12-21 1996-12-20 Vorrichtung zum Niederhalten einer Fahrschiene

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0780515B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE186347T1 (es)
DE (2) DE19548134A1 (es)
DK (1) DK0780515T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2139303T3 (es)

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7969235B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2011-06-28 Sandisk Corporation Self-adaptive multi-stage charge pump
US7973592B2 (en) 2009-07-21 2011-07-05 Sandisk Corporation Charge pump with current based regulation
US8044705B2 (en) 2007-08-28 2011-10-25 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Bottom plate regulation of charge pumps
US8294509B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2012-10-23 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Charge pump systems with reduction in inefficiencies due to charge sharing between capacitances
US8339185B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2012-12-25 Sandisk 3D Llc Charge pump system that dynamically selects number of active stages
US8339183B2 (en) 2009-07-24 2012-12-25 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Charge pump with reduced energy consumption through charge sharing and clock boosting suitable for high voltage word line in flash memories
US8400212B1 (en) 2011-09-22 2013-03-19 Sandisk Technologies Inc. High voltage charge pump regulation system with fine step adjustment
US8514628B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2013-08-20 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Dynamic switching approach to reduce area and power consumption of high voltage charge pumps
US8699247B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2014-04-15 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Charge pump system dynamically reconfigurable for read and program
US8710907B2 (en) 2008-06-24 2014-04-29 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Clock generator circuit for a charge pump
US8710909B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2014-04-29 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Circuits for prevention of reverse leakage in Vth-cancellation charge pumps
US8775109B2 (en) 2010-07-29 2014-07-08 Power Monitors, Inc. Method and apparatus for a demand management monitoring system
US8836412B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2014-09-16 Sandisk 3D Llc Charge pump with a power-controlled clock buffer to reduce power consumption and output voltage ripple
US8981835B2 (en) 2013-06-18 2015-03-17 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Efficient voltage doubler
US9007046B2 (en) 2013-06-27 2015-04-14 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Efficient high voltage bias regulation circuit
US9024680B2 (en) 2013-06-24 2015-05-05 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Efficiency for charge pumps with low supply voltages
US9077238B2 (en) 2013-06-25 2015-07-07 SanDisk Technologies, Inc. Capacitive regulation of charge pumps without refresh operation interruption
US9083231B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-07-14 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Amplitude modulation for pass gate to improve charge pump efficiency
US9154027B2 (en) 2013-12-09 2015-10-06 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Dynamic load matching charge pump for reduced current consumption
US9202383B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2015-12-01 Power Monitors, Inc. Method and apparatus for a voice-prompted electrical hookup
US9404943B2 (en) 2009-11-10 2016-08-02 Power Monitors, Inc. System, method, and apparatus for a safe powerline communications instrumentation front-end
US9595825B2 (en) 2007-01-09 2017-03-14 Power Monitors, Inc. Method and apparatus for smart circuit breaker

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6734718B1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2004-05-11 Sandisk Corporation High voltage ripple reduction
DE102004040176C5 (de) * 2004-08-18 2011-01-13 Deutsche Bahn Ag Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Backenschiene auf einer gleisinneren Seite einer Zungenvorrichtung einer Weiche
CN101148854B (zh) * 2007-10-20 2010-06-16 中铁宝桥股份有限公司 外楔形调整新型弹片式扣件
US7586363B2 (en) 2007-12-12 2009-09-08 Sandisk Corporation Diode connected regulation of charge pumps
US7683700B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2010-03-23 Sandisk Corporation Techniques of ripple reduction for charge pumps
US7795952B2 (en) 2008-12-17 2010-09-14 Sandisk Corporation Regulation of recovery rates in charge pumps
US10060957B2 (en) 2010-07-29 2018-08-28 Power Monitors, Inc. Method and apparatus for a cloud-based power quality monitor
US9917507B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2018-03-13 Sandisk Technologies Llc Dynamic clock period modulation scheme for variable charge pump load currents
US9647536B2 (en) 2015-07-28 2017-05-09 Sandisk Technologies Llc High voltage generation using low voltage devices
US9520776B1 (en) 2015-09-18 2016-12-13 Sandisk Technologies Llc Selective body bias for charge pump transfer switches

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2042489B1 (de) * 1970-08-27 1971-11-11 Schreck-Mieves Kg, 4600 Dortmund Radlenkerständer für die Fahrschieneninnenseiten im Bereich von Weichen und Kreuzungen
DE3230612A1 (de) * 1982-08-18 1984-02-23 Schwihag Gesellschaft für Eisenbahnoberbau mbH, 8274 Gottlieben, Thurgau Vorrichtung zum befestigen von backenschienen oder fahrschienen in weichen
DD293852A5 (de) * 1990-04-18 1991-09-12 Patentanwalt Udo Effert,De Vorrichtung zur befestigung von backenschienen in weichen
DE4229014A1 (de) * 1992-09-02 1994-03-03 Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Befestigen einer Schiene

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9595825B2 (en) 2007-01-09 2017-03-14 Power Monitors, Inc. Method and apparatus for smart circuit breaker
US8044705B2 (en) 2007-08-28 2011-10-25 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Bottom plate regulation of charge pumps
US9202383B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2015-12-01 Power Monitors, Inc. Method and apparatus for a voice-prompted electrical hookup
US7969235B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2011-06-28 Sandisk Corporation Self-adaptive multi-stage charge pump
US8710907B2 (en) 2008-06-24 2014-04-29 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Clock generator circuit for a charge pump
US7973592B2 (en) 2009-07-21 2011-07-05 Sandisk Corporation Charge pump with current based regulation
US8339183B2 (en) 2009-07-24 2012-12-25 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Charge pump with reduced energy consumption through charge sharing and clock boosting suitable for high voltage word line in flash memories
US9404943B2 (en) 2009-11-10 2016-08-02 Power Monitors, Inc. System, method, and apparatus for a safe powerline communications instrumentation front-end
US9519559B2 (en) 2010-07-29 2016-12-13 Power Monitors, Inc. Method and apparatus for a demand management monitoring system
US8775109B2 (en) 2010-07-29 2014-07-08 Power Monitors, Inc. Method and apparatus for a demand management monitoring system
US8294509B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2012-10-23 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Charge pump systems with reduction in inefficiencies due to charge sharing between capacitances
USRE46263E1 (en) 2010-12-20 2017-01-03 Sandisk Technologies Llc Charge pump system that dynamically selects number of active stages
US8421524B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2013-04-16 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Charge pump systems with reduction in inefficiencies due to charge sharing between capacitances
US8339185B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2012-12-25 Sandisk 3D Llc Charge pump system that dynamically selects number of active stages
US8699247B2 (en) 2011-09-09 2014-04-15 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Charge pump system dynamically reconfigurable for read and program
US8400212B1 (en) 2011-09-22 2013-03-19 Sandisk Technologies Inc. High voltage charge pump regulation system with fine step adjustment
US8514628B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2013-08-20 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Dynamic switching approach to reduce area and power consumption of high voltage charge pumps
US8710909B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2014-04-29 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Circuits for prevention of reverse leakage in Vth-cancellation charge pumps
US8860501B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2014-10-14 Sandisk 3D Llc Charge pump with a power-controlled clock buffer to reduce power consumption and output voltage ripple
US8836412B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2014-09-16 Sandisk 3D Llc Charge pump with a power-controlled clock buffer to reduce power consumption and output voltage ripple
US8981835B2 (en) 2013-06-18 2015-03-17 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Efficient voltage doubler
US9024680B2 (en) 2013-06-24 2015-05-05 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Efficiency for charge pumps with low supply voltages
US9077238B2 (en) 2013-06-25 2015-07-07 SanDisk Technologies, Inc. Capacitive regulation of charge pumps without refresh operation interruption
US9007046B2 (en) 2013-06-27 2015-04-14 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Efficient high voltage bias regulation circuit
US9083231B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-07-14 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Amplitude modulation for pass gate to improve charge pump efficiency
US9154027B2 (en) 2013-12-09 2015-10-06 Sandisk Technologies Inc. Dynamic load matching charge pump for reduced current consumption

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19548134A1 (de) 1997-07-03
ES2139303T3 (es) 2000-02-01
EP0780515A1 (de) 1997-06-25
DK0780515T3 (da) 2000-05-08
DE59603562D1 (de) 1999-12-09
ATE186347T1 (de) 1999-11-15

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