EP0772719B1 - Element de paroi finie a conduits integres - Google Patents
Element de paroi finie a conduits integres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0772719B1 EP0772719B1 EP96916075A EP96916075A EP0772719B1 EP 0772719 B1 EP0772719 B1 EP 0772719B1 EP 96916075 A EP96916075 A EP 96916075A EP 96916075 A EP96916075 A EP 96916075A EP 0772719 B1 EP0772719 B1 EP 0772719B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- finished wall
- elements
- finished
- channels
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to prefabricated wall elements as described in the preamble of claims 1 and 2.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a way to form To provide partitions that are easy on the spot of their installation assemble and adapt to the local conditions and the easy laying of cables and the like as well as the installation of Allows sockets and the like.
- US-A-4 439 966 is a prefabricated wall device Known for installation in unfinished buildings and completed rooms, which come from over a kind of tongue and groove connection of modular prefabricated wall elements that can be connected to one another exists, which are insulated on the inside, in the horizontally and vertically running empty tubes for subsequent retraction of lines are arranged.
- the side access to the empty pipes can here only done through a hole to be set, so that even at disassembly of the prefabricated wall elements constructed as composite elements exact map of the empty pipes must be available, which z. B. in a possible renovation will not always be the case and therefore presents difficulties brings.
- the insertion of the empty pipes in the known Ferigwand elements relatively complex.
- they are provided with a tongue and groove connection Prefabricated wall elements only in one certain direction to each other. From US-A-439 966 known prefabricated wall device has the features of the preamble of Claims 1 and 2.
- AT-B-394 071 is a quadrangular wall element Bricks are known, in the lateral surfaces of which grooves are provided, whereby it becomes possible to z. B. insert electrical lines, so that chisel work can be dispensed with.
- Such wall elements are however, relatively heavy in terms of weight and required sockets for switches etc. still have to be milled out of a hard material. Further is does not guarantee that the individual groove sections of the bricks also in are arranged to escape because this will cause the pulling in of lines made considerably more difficult by respective offsets.
- the prefabricated wall element channels open to the outside arranged in one embodiment by groove-like recesses are formed in the side surfaces of the core element and in another embodiment spaced apart by the space between insulation strips arranged on a carrier element.
- Prefabricated wall elements are provided for installation in unfinished buildings as well as in finished rooms, which are prefabricated in the desired dimensions and can be assembled into partitions on the spot of their installation.
- the height of the prefabricated wall element according to the invention is the local one Circumstances adapted by cutting, the width of the wall elements is customizable through conventional measures.
- the connection of the individual Wall elements are made from each other by preferably perforated U-profiles, that formed at the construction site in at least on the side edges of the wall elements Grooves are inserted. These U-profiles are also on site adapted to the room height and with connection angles Ceiling and floor attached.
- the individual wall elements can in this way be assembled one by one until they are on an opposite wall be connected.
- the connection can be conventional Way, for example with plasterboard, but also with a specially designed fitting element.
- the wall element is provided in different module widths suitable for construction, preferably a width of 62.5 cm at full room height.
- the Wall element consists of a core element that is either a monolithic Structure in the form of a foamed sheet made of PU or PSD foam, a mineral wool compact or another has a suitable filler, but also can be formed as a composite element, with one Gypsum, insulation and / or cardboard supports e.g. horizontal and vertical mineral wool insulation strips are upset.
- the wall surface is also made of a corresponding flat element or from a mass formed according to the needs and requirements of the Surface made of different materials and can have different thicknesses.
- the core element has a thermal insulation Function.
- the core element is at least one horizontal and a number of vertical distribution channels provided, the shape of which depends on the production.
- the horizontal distribution channels are preferably included provided on one side of the core element, while the vertical distribution channels on the opposite side of the core element are arranged.
- the core element is as Composite element, so the horizontal and vertical distribution channels can be designed such that the spaced insulation strips glued to the carrier material are. If the core element has a monolithic structure, see the horizontal and vertical distribution channels are direct formed in the material of the core element.
- the installation of cables is in the respective core element greatly simplified in an advantageous manner, which in turn translates into significant installation time savings.
- a hole with the diameter the device box to be installed in the surface element drilled.
- Above the device installation box is in height of a horizontal distribution channel also a hole for a cavity junction box drilled, which the respective horizontal and vertical channel separating material of the Core element, be it foam or carrier material Plaster, etc. is pierced, so that a connection between the two channels and the cable to be pulled in without additional effort to any point on the wall element can be pushed.
- the wall elements in such a way that the wall surface elements at a Initial installation either completely or with regard to individual Have ducts removed to make it easier to lay cables. It is also possible to use the prefabricated wall element exclusively to be provided with vertical distribution channels, whereby this embodiment is particularly suitable for use with suspended ceilings over which the respective Cables are routed to the vertical duct in the desired wall element become.
- a variant of the wall element is also provided, which are applied as a plaster plate on solid walls leaves.
- the structure of this wall element for solid walls corresponds essentially that of those described above Wall elements, with a core element in turn a has a heat-insulating function.
- the horizontal channel of cables is on both sides provided with a thin, easily penetrable bridge.
- the surface of the wall element facing the respective room for solid walls is according to those described above Wall elements covered with a wall surface element, depending on the needs and requirements of the surface from different Materials and thicknesses can exist.
- Fig. 1 is the embodiment of a wall element shown, with a 20 mm thick insulation board 1 on one side with horizontal channels 2 and on on the other side with vertical duct 3 is.
- the horizontal and vertical channels 2 and 3 each have a width of 40 mm.
- the wall surface elements exist made of 9 mm or 12.5 mm thick plasterboard 4.
- a cavity distribution box 5 Located on the right side of the wall element a cavity distribution box 5 and in the lower area of the wall element on the same side the wall element a cavity device mounting box 6, each are arranged in the vertical conduit 3.
- the cavity junction box 5 carries a cable 7 which one of the horizontal distribution channels 2 is drawn.
- the Connection of the cavity distribution box 5 with the cavity device installation box 6 takes place via a cable 8, which through the vertical duct 3 leads.
- the wall element is between Floor ceiling 8 and floor 11 or floating Screed 10 with the help of lower mounting brackets 12 as well upper, not shown, mounting brackets directly fixed below the plaster 9.
- Fig. 2 shows a horizontal section through several wall elements connected or to be connected to one another according to Fig 1.
- the stiffening profiles 13 allow the Put the individual wall element modules together to form a wall.
- the connection of the wall elements to the respective Walls 15, which are provided with a plaster 16 takes place in direct connection on one side with the help of UW profiles, which in the recesses 14 in the respective edge of the Intervene in the connecting wall element.
- length compensation as shown conventionally in this case 9 mm thick Plasterboard and corresponding fastening profiles 19 take place, between the plasterboard 18 to Appropriate thermal insulation is installed on the wall.
- This monolithic Core element can consist of a suitable foam, and is, as shown, on one side with vertical Distribution channels 3 and on the other side with horizontal distribution channels 2 provided.
- FIG. 4 is a detailed representation of a groove and spring stiffening profile 13 as already mentioned in FIG. 2, shown.
- the profile 13 are tubular elements or recesses 20 formed as a continuation the horizontal channels 2 of two using the profile 13 serve to connect wall elements.
- the other half of the Profiles 13 is designed so that it virtually one forms another vertical channel 3, so that a continuous Grid of vertical channels is retained.
- the attachment the profile 13 takes place in accordance with FIG. 4 via mounting brackets 21 on the floor or floor be anchored.
- stiffening profile 13 according to FIG. 4 is in one side cross-sectional view, being essentially the same elements are shown.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show horizontal cross sections through the Views of the profiles 13 according to FIGS. 4 and 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Dispositif de paroi finie destiné à être monté dans des gros oeuvres et dans des pièces terminées, constitué par des éléments de paroi finis de type modulaire reliés entre eux et comportant des éléments de canalisation verticaux et horizontaux disposés à distance les uns des autres sur la hauteur de l'élément de paroi finie, pour loger des câbles et un matériel similaire d'installation, les éléments de paroi finie pouvant être assemblés sur le lieu de montage pour former une cloison de séparation ou pouvant être posés sur des murs massifs, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de paroi finie est formé par un élément formant noyau monolithique (1), et que sur les deux faces frontales opposées de ces éléments formant noyaux, qui constituent les surfaces principales de l'élément formant noyau (1), sont disposés les éléments de canalisation, qui sont formés par des canaux (2, 3) qui s'ouvrent vers l'extérieur et sont agencés à la manière d'évidements en forme de rainures.
- Dispositif de paroi finie destiné à être monté dans des gros oeuvres et dans des pièces terminées, constitué par des éléments de paroi finis de type modulaire reliés entre eux et comportant des éléments de canalisation verticaux et horizontaux disposés à distance les uns des autres sur la hauteur de l'élément de paroi finie, pour loger des câbles et un matériel similaire d'installation, les éléments de paroi finie pouvant être assemblés sur le lieu de montage pour former une cloison de séparation ou pouvant être posés sur des murs massifs, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de paroi finie est formé par l'élément formant noyau (1) agencé sous la forme d'un élément composite, les éléments de canalisation étant disposés des deux côtés de l'élément formant noyau (1), qui sont constitués par des canaux (3) ouverts vers l'extérieur, formés par les espaces intercalaires de bandes de matériau de calorifugeage qui sont situés à distance les unes des autres et sont disposées des deux côtés sur un élément de support.
- Dispositif de paroi finie selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les canaux horizontaux (2) sont prévus sur un côté de l'élément formant noyau (1) et que les canaux verticaux (3) sont formés sur l'autre côté de l'élément formant noyau (1).
- Dispositif de paroi finie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un canal horizontal et/ou une multiplicité de canaux verticaux sont prévus dans l'élément de paroi finie.
- Dispositif de paroi finie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de paroi finie comporte au moins l'élément de surface de paroi (4).
- Dispositif de paroi finie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de noyau (1) est agencé sous la forme d'un élément de calorifugeage.
- Dispositif de paroi finie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins les bords latéraux de l'élément de paroi finie sont agencés sous la forme de rainures (14), plusieurs éléments de paroi finie étant reliés au moyen de profilés de rigidification (13), dont les dimensions correspondent aux bords latéraux (14) en forme de rainures des éléments de paroi finie et s'engagent dans ces derniers lors de l'assemblage.
- Dispositif de paroi finie selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les profilés de rigidification (13) servant à relier les canaux horizontaux (2) de deux éléments de paroi finie devant être reliés sont pourvus d'éléments de forme tubulaire ou d'évidements horizontaux (20) disposés de façon correspondante et d'autre part sont formés dans la partie des canaux verticaux (3) des éléments de paroi finie devant être reliés, d'une manière correspondant à ces canaux verticaux (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29508061 | 1995-05-16 | ||
DE29508061U | 1995-05-16 | ||
DE19611388 | 1996-03-22 | ||
DE19611388A DE19611388A1 (de) | 1995-05-16 | 1996-03-22 | Fertigwandelement mit integrierten Leitungskanälen |
PCT/EP1996/002070 WO1996036777A1 (fr) | 1995-05-16 | 1996-05-14 | Element de paroi finie a conduits integres |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0772719A1 EP0772719A1 (fr) | 1997-05-14 |
EP0772719B1 true EP0772719B1 (fr) | 2001-08-16 |
Family
ID=26024045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96916075A Expired - Lifetime EP0772719B1 (fr) | 1995-05-16 | 1996-05-14 | Element de paroi finie a conduits integres |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5930960A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0772719B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH10508921A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996036777A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD765266S1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2016-08-30 | Vastint Hospitablity B.V. | Prefabricated module design |
US9464436B2 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2016-10-11 | Vastint Hospitality B.V. | Prefabricated panel for a building |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6209273B1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2001-04-03 | Steelcase Development Inc. | Panel wall construction |
US6158178A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-12-12 | Steelcase Inc. | Panel wall construction |
DE19846599C2 (de) * | 1998-10-09 | 2002-12-12 | Alfred Konnerth | Verfahren zum Aufbau von Trennwänden |
AU712695B3 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 1999-11-11 | Metecno Pty Ltd | Concealed service ducting for insulated panels |
US6279275B1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-08-28 | Robert D. Sawyer | Foundation wall construction having water impervious drain panels |
US8091313B2 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2012-01-10 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Drainage place for exterior wall product |
US20060070327A1 (en) * | 2004-09-25 | 2006-04-06 | Robinson Michael M | Wall block and method of manufacture thereof |
US8490354B2 (en) * | 2004-09-25 | 2013-07-23 | Supreme Wall Building Systems, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for constructing a wall using wall blocks |
IL164895A0 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2005-12-18 | Yair Hadan | Modular space dividing system |
US20050126113A1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2005-06-16 | Testa Ronald D. | Method and apparatus for casting structures |
US8763330B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2014-07-01 | Robert W. Pollack | Devices and methods to provide air circulation space proximate to insulation material |
US20130091793A1 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2013-04-18 | Robert William Pollack | Devices and methods to provide air circulation space proximate to insulation material |
US20140311070A1 (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2014-10-23 | Robert W. Pollack | Devices and methods to provide air circulation space proximate to insulation material |
ES1059577Y (es) * | 2005-02-22 | 2005-12-16 | Abello Joan Pons | Tabique prefabricado autoportante. |
US20080295450A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Yitzhak Yogev | Prefabricated wall panels and a method for manufacturing the same |
US20090113838A1 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Paulsen Fritz G | Structural boards having integrated water drainage channels |
FR2970990B1 (fr) | 2011-01-28 | 2013-02-15 | Balbimax | Panneau de doublage isolant destine a l'industrie du batiment |
FR2980807B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-06-20 | Placoplatre Sa | Procede de doublage d'une paroi, notamment doublage par l'interieur d'un mur dit "mur exterieur" |
EP2617911B1 (fr) | 2012-01-23 | 2016-04-20 | Vastint Hospitality B.V. | Procédé et système de construction d'un bâtiment |
RU2628352C2 (ru) | 2012-01-23 | 2017-08-16 | Вастинт Хоспиталити Б.В. | Сборный модуль для здания |
US10024057B2 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2018-07-17 | A. David Gibson | Construction panel system and methods of assembly thereof |
WO2014043231A1 (fr) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-20 | David Gibson | Système de panneau de construction et procédé d'assemblage |
US10480188B2 (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2019-11-19 | Ross Power Investments Inc. | Insulation and ventilation systems for building structures |
US20240183156A1 (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2024-06-06 | Lionhead Real Estate Designs, Inc. | Systems and methods of construction |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1428203A (fr) * | 1964-09-30 | 1966-02-11 | Panneaux de construction et ensembles structuraux composés de tels panneaux | |
US4070719A (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1978-01-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cushioning element |
US4439966A (en) * | 1977-07-25 | 1984-04-03 | Alles Alfred H | Building module having internal tubes for carrying electrical wires |
FR2402633A1 (fr) * | 1977-09-09 | 1979-04-06 | Produits Refractaires | Dalles ameliorees en fibres refractaires pour l'isolation thermique de fours et analogues |
US4574542A (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-03-11 | Flexion, Inc. | Dock seal construction |
CA1314681C (fr) * | 1989-06-22 | 1993-03-23 | Grant Mccarthy | Panneau d'isolation et de drainage pour murs de soubassement |
AT394071B (de) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-01-27 | Wienerberger Ziegelind | Ziegel oder mauerstein mit quaderfoermiger gestalt |
US5200606A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1993-04-06 | Ltv Missiles And Electronics Group | Laser radar scanning system |
IT1258071B (it) * | 1992-04-13 | 1996-02-20 | Elemento di giunzione di pannelli per l'edilizia e relativo processo di produzione | |
US5490537A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1996-02-13 | Hill; David A. | Prosthesis air valve assembly and tool therefor |
US5511346A (en) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-04-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Thermoplastic foam insulation and drainage board and method of using in below-grade applications |
US5592794A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-14 | Tundaun; Apisit | Interlocking office panel device |
-
1996
- 1996-05-14 EP EP96916075A patent/EP0772719B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-14 US US08/765,909 patent/US5930960A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-14 JP JP8534550A patent/JPH10508921A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-14 WO PCT/EP1996/002070 patent/WO1996036777A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9464436B2 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2016-10-11 | Vastint Hospitality B.V. | Prefabricated panel for a building |
USD765266S1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2016-08-30 | Vastint Hospitablity B.V. | Prefabricated module design |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1996036777A1 (fr) | 1996-11-21 |
US5930960A (en) | 1999-08-03 |
JPH10508921A (ja) | 1998-09-02 |
EP0772719A1 (fr) | 1997-05-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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