EP0765811A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'emballages à enveloppe extérieure en papier ou similaire - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'emballages à enveloppe extérieure en papier ou similaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0765811A1
EP0765811A1 EP96112843A EP96112843A EP0765811A1 EP 0765811 A1 EP0765811 A1 EP 0765811A1 EP 96112843 A EP96112843 A EP 96112843A EP 96112843 A EP96112843 A EP 96112843A EP 0765811 A1 EP0765811 A1 EP 0765811A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glue
web
folding
blanks
packaging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96112843A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0765811B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Martin Stiller
Michael Schlenker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0765811A1 publication Critical patent/EP0765811A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0765811B1 publication Critical patent/EP0765811B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • B65B51/023—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids using applicator nozzles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing packaging with an outer wrapping made of foldable packaging material, such as paper, in particular for producing cigarette packs, with overlapping folding tabs and closing flaps of the outer wrapping which are connected to one another by adhesive. in particular after separation from a continuous web of packaging material, can be folded around a package content by folding units. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for performing the method.
  • hotmelt i.e. glue
  • glue which is activated and sticks at elevated temperatures
  • the invention is based on the object of proposing measures for the production of packaging in which the outer wrappings or rags of the same are glued after folding without the usual disadvantages occurring when using cold glue.
  • the webs of packaging material wound as bobbins are made available free of (hot-melt) glue spots on the packaging machine.
  • glue is applied to the web, namely the hotmelt type glue described.
  • the glue spots or glue patterns are applied to the web in accordance with the packaging, that is to say in accordance with the glue patterns required for the blank for the wrapping or the finished package.
  • the glue spots or glue patterns then harden and are therefore initially inactive.
  • the blanks are then separated from the material web in a precise position.
  • the blanks for the wrapping have the (inactive) hotmelt glue spots.
  • the blanks are then folded around the object to be wrapped in a conventional manner, the inactive glue spots not interfering.
  • the glue points are activated, namely by applying heat.
  • the folding or closing flaps with the glue points are now pressed together and glued to them.
  • the glue is applied to the web in the correct position during a transport movement of the web of packaging material relative to a fixed glue unit, preferably by means of glue nozzles, the opening duration of which can be controlled and the size of the glue pattern is determined.
  • the glue patterns are applied to the web by controllable slot nozzles, the slot nozzles extending transversely to the conveying direction of the web.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show details of an example of a packaging 10. It is a pack for cigarettes, namely for a group of ten cigarette packs 11. These are arranged in two rows to form a block shape and surrounded by a wrapper 12 . This consists of relatively thin packaging material, especially paper or paper-like materials. A pack formed in this way is often referred to as a "cigarette stick".
  • the wrapping 12 surrounds the group of cigarette packs 11 on all sides to form a large front wall 13, an opposite corresponding rear wall 14, intermediate side wall 15, an edge side wall 16 and end walls 17, 18 formed by folding.
  • the side wall 16 is located on the edge of a blank for the envelope 12 (Fig. 2).
  • the side wall 16 is connected to a connecting strip 19 which is formed on the side of the blank for the wrapping 12 opposite the side wall 16, that is to say in connection with the rear wall 14.
  • the connecting strip 19 and a partial area of the side wall 16 cover it each other and are bonded together.
  • the connecting strip 19 is on the inside, that is to say below the side wall 16.
  • the end walls 17, 18 are also formed by folding parts of the blank according to FIG. 2.
  • an "envelope folding" is used to form triangular or trapezoidal folding flaps 20, 21. These partially overlap one another (FIG. 1) and are likewise connected to one another by adhesive bonding.
  • the blank or the casing 12 is further provided with a tear strip 22 running all around, to which a grip tab 23 is assigned at the edge of the side wall 16.
  • the blanks for the wrapper 12 are separated from a continuous web 24 of packaging material (paper or the like).
  • the web 24 in turn is drawn off from a large bobbin 25 which can be replaced from time to time.
  • FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a packaging machine suitable for producing the packaging 10. Details of the same are shown and described in EP 0 137 334 / US 4,711,065.
  • This device is set up for processing different materials to form the casing 12. On the one hand, it is about processing sheet-like packaging material, alternatively paper or (plastic) film. Furthermore, the processing of blanks 26 made of thin cardboard is also possible. In this operating alternative, blanks produced in another way are entered in stacks in a magazine 27 and removed one after the other. In the area of a folding assembly 28, a formed pack group 29 is wrapped in the blank 26. Here too, folding flaps or wrapping walls are connected to one another by gluing. The packaging thus finished can then - if desired - also be packed in a further outer wrapping made of film.
  • the alternative of primary interest here is the processing of paper or paper-like materials.
  • This material is fed in the form of the web 24 to a separate packaging unit, namely a folding turret 30.
  • the web 24 is pulled off the bobbin 25 in sections, that is to say in cycles.
  • the tear strip 22 is applied to the web 24.
  • the material web 24 then arrives in a cutting station 32. This has a knife roller 33. In its area, blanks for the covering 12 are separated from the web 24 and transferred to the immediately adjacent folding turret 30 in the correct position.
  • the blank of the wrapping 12 is folded around the pack group 29 of the cigarette packs 11.
  • the pack group 29 is fed to the folding turret 30 by a detour via the folding unit 28, but without a wrapper.
  • the pack group 29 is inserted into a pocket 34 of the folding turret 30, together with a blank of the wrapping 12.
  • the folding turret 30 is rotated further, the wrapping 12 is folded, so that in the area of an ejection station partially finished packages 10 are ejected from the folding turret 30.
  • the end walls 17, 18 are folded in the region of a subsequent rectilinear packaging web 35 to form the folding flaps 20, 21.
  • the last folding step namely the folding over of the outer folding flap 21 in the region of the end walls 17, 18, takes place in the region of a packing tower 36, i.e. in the Area of an upright conveyor line for the packaging 10.
  • the envelope 12 is held in the closed position by glue spots attached to selected areas.
  • an elongated glue strip 37 is provided to connect the side wall 16 to the connection strip 19.
  • the glue strip 37 extends over the full length at the edge of the side wall 16 the same.
  • the glue strip 37 ends in the area of folding tabs of the end walls 17, 18.
  • the glue strip 37 is attached to the inside of the covering 12.
  • glue areas 38, 39 are located in the area of the end walls 17, 18. These likewise strip-shaped, rectangular glue areas 38, 39 extend in the area of the triangular or trapezoidal folding tabs 21. The glue areas 38, 39 are in the area of an overlap of the folding tab 21 attached with the inner folding tab 20.
  • the glue for the glue strips 37 or glue areas 38, 39 can be activated by heat, so-called "hot melt” glue.
  • This glue is applied to the web 24 of the packaging material or to blanks in the area of the packaging machine and cures in the area of the packaging machine before the folding steps and advantageously before the cutting station 32, so that all packaging measures do not impair the glue pattern created and also glue residues are not transferred to organs of the packaging machine.
  • the glue images of the wrapping 12 are then reactivated by heat.
  • the folding flaps, walls, etc. to be connected are connected to one another by applying pressure.
  • the packaging machine or the device shown in FIG. 3 is provided with a special glue station 40. This is positioned here in connection with the strip assembly 31 and with a sufficient conveying distance in front of the cutting station 32.
  • the glue patterns namely the glue strip 37 and the glue areas 38, 39 are applied to the web 24 in the glue station 40 in such a way that the blanks produced in the cutting station 32 have glue points which are positioned in the correct position.
  • the glue station 40 consists of a glue unit 41. In the present case, this is designed so that all glue spots of the entire glue pattern are applied simultaneously.
  • the glue unit 41 consists of an application head 42. This is a glue application element.
  • the activated, i.e. warmed, in any case flowable glue is transferred from the application head 42 to the web 24.
  • the application head 42 is equipped with glue nozzles, in the present case with slit nozzles 43, 44 and 45.
  • Each glue point is assigned its own nozzle or slit nozzle, namely the elongated slit nozzle 44 and the glue areas 38, 39 each have the short ones Slot nozzles 43 and 45.
  • the relative position of the slot nozzles 43..45 in a common transverse plane corresponds to the relative position of the glue spots on the web 24.
  • the glue spots namely glue strips 37 and glue areas 38 and 39, are spaced apart.
  • the slot nozzles 43, 44, 45 are arranged at a distance from one another in the transverse direction of the application head 42.
  • the glue is applied to the web 24 in the longitudinal or conveying direction during a movement phase of the web 24.
  • the opening position of the respective slot nozzle 43..45 is dimensioned such that the desired dimension of the glue point in question is achieved in the direction of movement of the web 24. This means that because of the small width of the glue strip 37 in the longitudinal direction of the web 24, the slot nozzle 44 is opened for a very short time, while the slot nozzles 43 and 45 are kept open for a longer period during the conveying movement of the web 24.
  • the web 24 is pressed to transfer the glue spots to the glue unit 41 or the application head 42 in the area of the slot nozzles 43..45.
  • the web 24 is under a certain tension on the glue unit 41 and follows the outer contour of the application head 42. This forms a projecting or curved contact surface for the web 24, in the present case with two contact surfaces 46, 47 arranged at an angle to one another.
  • the slot nozzles 43..45 are arranged in the deflection region of the contact surfaces 46, 47, that is to say in the region of a (rounded) projecting edge 48
  • the web 24 is gliding or slipping past the glue nozzles or slot nozzles 43..45 for gluing. Glue is applied to the web 24 during the opening time of the glue nozzles.
  • the web 24 is pressed against the application head 42 by a pressing member 49.
  • the pressing member 49 consists of a plate-shaped pressing head 50 on a pivotable arm.
  • the pressing head 50 is provided with a recess 51 in the region of the slot nozzles 43..45, so that the web 24 is pressed against the contact surfaces 46, 47 on both sides of the slot nozzles 43..45.
  • One leg 52 of the plate-shaped pressing head 50 causes the web 24 to be pressed against the application head 42 or against the lower, recessed contact surface 47 thereof, specifically during or for the purpose of transferring the glue.
  • the pressing member 49 or the pressing head 50 is withdrawn.
  • a vertically extending section 55 of the web 24 is automatically released from the glue unit 41. This position is assumed in particular during the standstill phase of the cyclically advanced web 24.
  • the glue unit 41 or the application head 42 is supplied with the required amount of glue via a glue line 56 from a supply (not shown) (glue container).
  • glue line 56 from a supply (not shown) (glue container).
  • Each slot nozzle 43..45 can be controlled separately with regard to the opening time.
  • Electrical connections 57 serve to control the opening and closing movement of the slot nozzles 43, 44, 45.
  • Heating cartridge installed, which is also supplied with electricity.
  • the width of the slot nozzles 43, 44, 45 is extremely small, namely about 0.1 to 0.2 mm. This small opening width ensures that glue does not run on after switching off or closing a slot nozzle 43, 44, 45.
  • a special guidance of the web 24 is provided in an area adjoining the glue station 40 in the conveying direction (FIG. 4).
  • the web 24 which has already been cured glue is guided over an adjustable deflection roller, that is to say over an adjusting roller 58.
  • the relative position of which can be shifted (by hand) in order to enable adaptation to different formats of the packaging 10 to be produced by means of different conveyor sections of the web 24.
  • the adjusting roller 58 can be moved in an obliquely directed slot 59, but can be locked.
  • the glue spots are activated only in the area of the folding turret 30 and then by heat.
  • the glue strip 37 for fixing the "hose fold" of the covering 12 is heated and thus activated by heating elements or heating cartridges 60, which are positioned on the circumference of the folding turret 30 adjacent to the pockets 34.
  • the blank of the covering 12 applied to the circumference of the folding turret 30 lies with the glue strip 37 in the area of the heating cartridge 60. After activating the glue strip 37, the outer side wall 16 of the blank is pressed against the previously folded connecting strip 19 by activating the glue strip 37, so that the glue connection is made.
  • the glue areas 38, 39 for the folds of the end walls 17, 18 are only activated after leaving the folding turret 30, namely in the area of the packing track 35 or the packing tower 36.
  • the latter is provided with a heating cartridge 62 above the packing track 35, specifically on both opposite Pages.
  • the packs 10 are successively lifted off the pack web 35 by a lifter 63 and pushed upwards into the pack tower 36.
  • the outer folding flap 21, which is located on the upper side of the packaging 10 due to the relative position of the packaging 10, is folded over against the end wall 17, 18.
  • the folding tab 21 is pressed against the folding tab 20.
  • the activated glue areas 38, 39 establish the adhesive connection.
  • the device is also suitable for processing foils that do not require the gluing of folding tabs, etc.
  • the glue unit 41 is put out of operation. However, it is not necessary to remove the glue unit.
  • gluing of blanks can be carried out in an analogous manner using glue units which correspond to the embodiment described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
EP96112843A 1995-09-26 1996-08-09 Dispositif pour la fabrication d'emballages à enveloppe extérieure en papier ou similaire Expired - Lifetime EP0765811B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19535649 1995-09-26
DE19535649A DE19535649A1 (de) 1995-09-26 1995-09-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Verpackungen mit einer Außenumhüllung aus Papier oder dergleichen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0765811A1 true EP0765811A1 (fr) 1997-04-02
EP0765811B1 EP0765811B1 (fr) 2001-11-21

Family

ID=7773143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96112843A Expired - Lifetime EP0765811B1 (fr) 1995-09-26 1996-08-09 Dispositif pour la fabrication d'emballages à enveloppe extérieure en papier ou similaire

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5732533A (fr)
EP (1) EP0765811B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3836544B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE19535649A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0917947A2 (fr) 1997-11-20 1999-05-26 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de boítes à couvercle rabattant pour des cigarettes
DE10303285A1 (de) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-05 Focke Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beleimen von Verpackungsmaterial
CN103144798A (zh) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 一种卷烟条盒包装机的胶缸防松锁紧装置和包装机

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DE19639259A1 (de) * 1996-09-25 1998-03-26 Topack Verpacktech Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Leim auf Hüllmaterialzuschnitte
DE19641151A1 (de) * 1996-10-07 1998-04-09 Focke & Co Weichbecher-Verpackung sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben und anderer Verpackungen
DE19648445A1 (de) * 1996-11-22 1998-05-28 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen mit verleimten Faltlappen
IT1291264B1 (it) * 1997-03-17 1998-12-30 Gd Spa Metodo di piegatura per la formazione di un involucro a tubo sigillato
DE19731509A1 (de) * 1997-07-22 1999-01-28 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (Gebinde-)Packungen
DE19746141A1 (de) * 1997-10-18 1999-04-22 Topack Verpacktech Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einschlagen von Artikeln der tabakverarbeitenden Industrie in Packmaterialzuschnitte
IT1295650B1 (it) * 1997-10-30 1999-05-24 Gd Spa Stecca per pacchetti di sigarette.
DE19814932A1 (de) 1998-04-03 2001-01-11 Focke & Co Zigarettenpackung sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
DE19815059A1 (de) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-07 Focke & Co Packung, insbesondere Zigarettenpackung, sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
DE19852693A1 (de) * 1998-11-16 2000-05-18 Focke & Co Weichpackung für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
DE10007220A1 (de) 2000-02-17 2001-08-23 Topack Verpacktech Gmbh Widerlager zum Andrücken von Verpackungsmaterial an ein Klebstoffauftragungssystem und Klebstoffauftragungssystem
DE10009195A1 (de) 2000-02-26 2001-08-30 Topack Verpacktech Gmbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Verkleben von Verpackungsteilen
US6865862B2 (en) * 2000-11-20 2005-03-15 C.G. Bretting Mfg. Co., Inc. Log bander apparatus and method
DE10104301A1 (de) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-01 Focke & Co Zigarettenpackung sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
DE10115563A1 (de) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-02 Focke & Co Verpackungsmaschine für Zigaretten
DE10142380A1 (de) * 2001-08-30 2003-03-27 Baeuerle Gmbh Mathias Vorrichtung zum Einkuvertieren von Einlagen in eine Umhüllung
US6673152B2 (en) * 2001-11-07 2004-01-06 Nordson Corporation Right angle gluer
DE10252550A1 (de) * 2002-11-08 2004-05-27 Focke Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Falt-Coupons
ITBO20030317A1 (it) * 2003-05-22 2004-11-23 Gd Spa Metodo ed unita' per l'incarto di gruppi di prodotti.
ITBO20030472A1 (it) * 2003-08-01 2005-02-02 Gd Spa Ruota operatrice di una macchina di incarto di prodotti.
US7517307B2 (en) * 2005-01-21 2009-04-14 Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc Method of assembling a carton blank into a carton
ITBO20050167A1 (it) * 2005-03-17 2005-06-16 Gd Spa Metodo e dispositivo per il confezionamento di pacchetti per articoli da fumo
DE102007057820C5 (de) 2007-11-30 2020-07-16 Windmöller & Hölscher Kg Gegenlage Düsenbeleimung
DE102008027259A1 (de) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-17 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Zigarettenpackungen
DE102009021146A1 (de) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-18 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (Zigaretten-)Packungen
DE102009060134A1 (de) 2009-12-09 2011-06-16 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Packungen insbesondere für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
DE102011110277A1 (de) * 2011-06-22 2012-12-27 Baumer Hhs Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung einerSubstratlage in Kombination mit einer Vorrichtung zumAbgeben eines Viskosen Mediums
DE102011114522A1 (de) 2011-09-29 2013-04-04 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Verpackung für eine Gruppe rauchbarer Artikel
DE102012101426A1 (de) * 2012-02-22 2013-08-22 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Gebindepackung
ITUB20160604A1 (it) * 2016-02-09 2017-08-09 Ima Spa Unita' e metodo per disporre oggetti entro scatole.
ITUB20160589A1 (it) * 2016-02-09 2017-08-09 Ima Spa Unita' e metodo per disporre oggetti entro scatole.
WO2024061846A2 (fr) * 2022-09-22 2024-03-28 Valmet Tissue Converting S.P.A. Machine d'emballage à dispositif de distribution de produit d'étanchéité

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CH371985A (de) * 1959-04-09 1963-09-15 Sig Schweiz Industrieges Vorrichtung zum Verkleben von Packungen
US3196758A (en) * 1963-04-11 1965-07-27 Integral Packaging Company Method and apparatus for sealing cartons
US4256526A (en) * 1977-08-10 1981-03-17 Nordson Corporation Method for applying a hot melt adhesive pattern to a moving substrate
EP0137334A2 (fr) * 1983-09-14 1985-04-17 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Dispositif pour la fabrication d'emballages, notamment de cartouches de cigarettes

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0917947A2 (fr) 1997-11-20 1999-05-26 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de boítes à couvercle rabattant pour des cigarettes
EP0917947B1 (fr) * 1997-11-20 2004-09-08 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de boítes à couvercle rabattant pour des cigarettes
DE10303285A1 (de) * 2003-01-28 2004-08-05 Focke Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beleimen von Verpackungsmaterial
CN103144798A (zh) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 一种卷烟条盒包装机的胶缸防松锁紧装置和包装机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5732533A (en) 1998-03-31
DE19535649A1 (de) 1997-03-27
DE59608250D1 (de) 2002-01-03
EP0765811B1 (fr) 2001-11-21
JPH09169312A (ja) 1997-06-30
JP3836544B2 (ja) 2006-10-25

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