EP0753612B1 - Manual suction apparatus for the machine cleaning - Google Patents

Manual suction apparatus for the machine cleaning Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0753612B1
EP0753612B1 EP96108035A EP96108035A EP0753612B1 EP 0753612 B1 EP0753612 B1 EP 0753612B1 EP 96108035 A EP96108035 A EP 96108035A EP 96108035 A EP96108035 A EP 96108035A EP 0753612 B1 EP0753612 B1 EP 0753612B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
suction
machine
attached
suction device
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96108035A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0753612A1 (en
Inventor
Rudolf Becker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnereimaschinenbau AG
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Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnereimaschinenbau AG
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Priority claimed from DE19528064A external-priority patent/DE19528064A1/en
Application filed by Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnereimaschinenbau AG filed Critical Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnereimaschinenbau AG
Publication of EP0753612A1 publication Critical patent/EP0753612A1/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H11/00—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
    • D01H11/005—Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like with blowing and/or suction devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a suction device for cleaning Machines and refers to a suction device according to the Preamble of claim 1. It also relates to a method according to claim 11.
  • the suction opening is one of the operations of the Machine as little impairment as possible and therefore unfavorable place of the Work area arranged so that problem areas in the Work area exist by the standard suction not be detected or on which by the suction generated negative pressure for a sufficient cleaning effect is low.
  • the work area must be such Machines at regular intervals by the operating personnel additionally cleaned manually to avoid excessive Accumulation of contaminants in the problem areas of the To prevent working area of the machine.
  • the impurities to be removed or Material waste evenly further into the machine or into the space surrounding the machine, for example one Machine room, blown, so that the burden of the whole Hall with the unwanted impurities and raw material residues increases even if the specific area of the machine is clean appears.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing machine cleaning which can clean problem areas of the working area of a machine without stressing the space surrounding the machine.
  • the production or interior of the machine is so clean maintained and maintenance and cleaning intervals can be clear be extended.
  • the invention is not limited to routes. It can also used on cards, combing machines or similar machines become.
  • FIG. 1 shows a simplified representation of parts of an extraction system in connection with the suction connection or the extraction device on a stretch of a spinning mill, in order to extract fibers or fiber remnants that occur during the stretching process.
  • a filter housing 1 which, for example, as Filter box is formed or parts of a filter system encloses a filter or sieve 2 is arranged.
  • the filter 2 separates the filter housing 1 into an area 1a with particle, air containing fibers or particles, in which the air from the Work area A of the machine is sucked in, and one in downstream on the back of the filter 2 located clean or exhaust air area 1b.
  • the filter 2 is sufficiently fine-pored to form particles, fibers or Retain particles of a predetermined size.
  • the first suction air line 3 ends stationary in work area A of the machine.
  • the second Suction air line 4 is flexible, at least in sections Running hose and includes at her in the work area A the machine opening end a suction nozzle 6 with a Suction opening.
  • a holding device 5 is used during the time that the Suction nozzle 6 is not required for locking the suction nozzle 6 and thus the second suction air line 4 near the machine.
  • the Holding device 5 comprises a suction nozzle closure device 7, the during the storage and locking of the suction nozzle 6 for one reliable (essentially airtight) closure of the second Air line 4 ensures.
  • the switching device 8 can do this manually be actuated or when the suction nozzle 6 is removed second suction air line 4 from the holding device 5 and / or when reinserting the suction nozzle 6 into the holding device 5 switch automatically.
  • the switchover is controlled by an electrical one Controller 9 in response to an actuation of the Switching device 8, for example when removing the second Extraction air line 4 from the locking device 5, one in Filter housing 1 near the mouth of the first Suction air line 3 arranged suction air blocking device 10 actuated to the mouth of the first (stationary) Exhaust air line 3 to close while opening the mouth the second suction air line 4 remains open.
  • the suction air locking device 10 can be used as a flap or slide be formed, an arrangement of the same both in Inside the filter housing 1 as well as within the first Exhaust air line 3, for example in the form of a throttle valve, is possible.
  • a fan or blower 11 arranged by a Belt drive 12, 13 from the outside of the filter housing 1 is rotated and the suction of the Contaminants required negative pressure generated.
  • the drive 12 can be designed as an electric motor, the Operation also by means of the electronic control 9 is controlled.
  • the Filter housing 1 can also be connected to the machine a suction line 14 leading a central suction system be provided.
  • the first suction air line 3 continues in a filter housing 1 of the described type opens and is pre-filtered there, or under Elimination of the filter housing 1 directly into the machine leading suction line 14 is directed while the second Suction air line 4 opens directly into the suction line 14.
  • suction air blocking device 10 still near the mouth of the first Suction air line 3 is arranged, the in this way Control of the suction air locking device 10 advantageously close remain with the machine and filtering and disposal the exhaust air at a distance from the machine central point of a production process can take place.
  • the suction air blocking device 10 completely eliminated, so that the first exhaust air line constantly remains open and continuously exhausts, and an air seal the second suction line 4 while not in use only through a suitable design of the Holding device 5 takes place.
  • FIG. 2 shows a front view of a section with the additional suction connection 15, 16, the connection of the suction device to a central suction system 14 being shown.
  • the suction line 14 is indicated in a broken line, into which the second suction air line 4 opens above the route.
  • the second suction air line 4 is pivotally installed near the operator via a holding device 15 arranged on the machine.
  • the second suction air line 4 is kept close to its end 16 carrying the suction nozzle 6 with excess length on a variably extendable holder 17. By pulling the end 16, an extension of the second suction air line 4 is possible in such a way that all problem zones of the route that are close to the operator can be reached with the suction nozzle 6.
  • Figure 3 shows a plan of the route in which Broken line, the suction line 14 and a possible one Course of the holding device 15 with the flexible Suction air line 16 can be seen.
  • one is fixed to the machine arranged tubular suction line 4, 16 shown. According to the invention, however, it is sufficient if the machine has a Possibility of connecting such a suction air line 4, 16 is provided, which with the extraction system of the machine connected is. At such a connection is one A suction hose can be connected to clean the machine. This The hose is off again after cleaning Machine removable and for cleaning another Machine can be used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Absaugvorrichtung zur Reinigung von Maschinen und bezieht sich auf eine Absaugvorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Sie betrifft auch ein Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 11.The invention relates to a suction device for cleaning Machines and refers to a suction device according to the Preamble of claim 1. It also relates to a method according to claim 11.

Bei bekannten Maschinen, bei denen sich während der Bearbeitung von Rohstoffen, wie Faserband oder Vlies und dergleichen, vom bearbeiteten Rohstoff stammende Materialabfälle oder Reste bilden, entstehen ungewollte Verunreinigungen in einem Arbeitsbereich der Maschine. Eine zu große Menge solcher Verunreinigungen im Arbeitsbereich der Maschine kann den Betrieb der Maschine oder die resultierende Qualität der durch diese bearbeiteten Rohstoffe nachteilig beeinflussen. Daher sind derartige Maschinen vielfach mit einer maschinenfesten Absaugung versehen, die bereits während der Bearbeitung einen Großteil der durch die Bearbeitung entstehenden leichteren oder kleineren Verunreinigungen oder Materialabfälle aus dem Arbeitsbereich entfernt.In the case of known machines, in which during the processing of raw materials, such as sliver or fleece and the like, from processed raw material or waste form, unwanted impurities arise in one Working area of the machine. Too many such Contamination in the working area of the machine can stop the operation of the machine or the resulting quality of through this adversely affect processed raw materials. Therefore are Such machines often with a machine-fixed suction provided that a large part of the lighter or smaller resulting from the processing Contamination or material waste from the work area away.

Meist ist jedoch die Absaugöffnung an einer den Betrieb der Maschine möglichst wenig beeinträchtigenden und damit hinsichtlich der Absaugleistung ungünstigen Stelle des Arbeitsbereichs angeordnet, so daß Problemzonen im Arbeitsbereich vorhanden sind, die von der Standard-Absaugung nicht erfaßt werden oder an denen der durch die Absaugung erzeugte Unterdruck für eine ausreichende Reinigungswirkung zu gering ist. Infolgedessen muß der Arbeitsbereich solcher Maschinen in regelmäßigen Abständen durch das Bedienpersonal zusätzlich manuell gereinigt werden, um eine übermäßige Ansammlung der Verunreinigungen in den Problemzonen des Arbeitsbereichs der Maschine zu verhindern.Mostly, however, the suction opening is one of the operations of the Machine as little impairment as possible and therefore unfavorable place of the Work area arranged so that problem areas in the Work area exist by the standard suction not be detected or on which by the suction generated negative pressure for a sufficient cleaning effect is low. As a result, the work area must be such Machines at regular intervals by the operating personnel additionally cleaned manually to avoid excessive Accumulation of contaminants in the problem areas of the To prevent working area of the machine.

Bei den bekannten Maschinen wird hierzu Preßluft an die MascHine geführt, so daß dann, wenn die Maschine abgeschaltet und ein entsprechendes, die erforderliche Reinigung oder einen notwendigen Werkzeug- oder Werkstückwechsel anzeigendes Signal durch die Maschine ausgegeben wird und das Bedienpersonal die Maschinenabdeckung geöffnet und damit den Arbeitsbereich der Maschine freigelegt hat, der Arbeitsbereich mittels einer Preßluftpistole reinigend ausgeblasen werden kann.In the known machines this is compressed air to the MascHine performed so that when the machine is turned off and on corresponding, the required cleaning or a Signal indicating necessary tool or workpiece change is output by the machine and the operating personnel Machine cover opened and thus the work area of the Has exposed the work area by means of a Compressed air gun can be blown clean.

Hierbei werden jedoch die zu entfernenden Verunreinigungen oder Materialabfälle gleichmäßig weiter in die Maschine hinein oder in den die Maschine umgebenden Raum, beispielsweise einen Maschinensaal, geblasen, so daß die Belastung des gesamten Saales mit den unerwünschten Verunreinigungen und Rohstoffresten zunimmt, auch wenn der spezifische Bereich der Maschine sauber erscheint.Here, however, the impurities to be removed or Material waste evenly further into the machine or into the space surrounding the machine, for example one Machine room, blown, so that the burden of the whole Hall with the unwanted impurities and raw material residues increases even if the specific area of the machine is clean appears.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Maschinenreinigung zu schaffen, die Problemzonen des Arbeitsbereichs einer Maschine ohne Belastung des die Maschine umgebenden Raums reinigen kann.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing machine cleaning which can clean problem areas of the working area of a machine without stressing the space surrounding the machine.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit Anspruch 1 oder 11 gelöst. Charakteristisch für die Lösungen ist es, mit Saugluft statt mit Druckluft zu arbeiten.This object is solved with claim 1 or 11. It is characteristic of the solutions to use suction air instead of Compressed air to work.

Mittels der an der Maschine fest installierten und mit der stationären Absauganlage der Maschine verbundenen schlauchförmigen, flexiblen und in den Arbeitsbereich der Maschine sich öffnenden zweiten Absaugluftleitung werden erfindungsgemäß die Problemzonen der Maschine freigesaugt und die Verunreinigungen zuverlässig aus der Maschine entfernt. Der anfallende Schmutz kann einer Filterung und Entsorgung zugeführt werden, ohne die Umgebung der Maschine zu belasten. Die schon vorhandene Absauganlage erhält einen doppelten Zweck; Kosten können eingespart werden.By means of the permanently installed on the machine and with the stationary suction system connected to the machine tubular, flexible and in the work area of the Machine opening second suction air line according to the invention the problem areas of the machine are sucked free and the contamination is reliably removed from the machine. The Any dirt can be filtered and disposed of without straining the surroundings of the machine. They do Existing extraction system has a dual purpose; costs can be saved.

Der Produktions- oder Innenraum der Maschine wird so sauber gehalten und Wartungs- und Reinigungsintervalle können deutlich verlängert werden. The production or interior of the machine is so clean maintained and maintenance and cleaning intervals can be clear be extended.

Ferner wird erreicht, daß die Luft in der Maschinen- oder Produktionshalle aufgrund der geringeren Faser-, Teilchen- und Partikelbelastung rein gehalten wird, wodurch sich insgesamt eine geringere gesundheitliche Belastung des Bedienpersonals der Maschine ergibt.It is also achieved that the air in the machine or Production hall due to the lower fiber, particle and Particle pollution is kept clean, which increases overall a lower health burden for the operating personnel Machine results.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are in the dependent claims specified.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf Strecken beschränkt. Sie kann ebenso bei Karden, Kämmaschinen oder ähnlichen Maschinen eingesetzt werden. The invention is not limited to routes. It can also used on cards, combing machines or similar machines become.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher beschrieben.

Figur 1
ist eine stark vereinfachte Darstellung von Teilen einer Absauganlage an einer Textil-Maschine (z.B. einer Strecke) in Verbindung mit der zusätzlichen Absaugvorrichtung 4,5,6 gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel.
Figur 2
ist eine Vorderansicht einer Maschine mit der Absaugvorrichtung 15,16,17 gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel.
Figur 3
ist eine Aufsicht auf die Maschine mit der Absaugvorrichtung gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Figur 2.
The invention is described below using an exemplary embodiment with reference to the drawing.
Figure 1
is a greatly simplified illustration of parts of an extraction system on a textile machine (for example a route) in connection with the additional extraction device 4, 5, 6 according to an exemplary embodiment.
Figure 2
is a front view of a machine with the suction device 15, 16, 17 according to a further embodiment.
Figure 3
is a plan view of the machine with the suction device according to the embodiment of Figure 2.

Figur 1 zeigt in vereinfachter Darstellung Teile einer Absauganlage in Verbindung mit dem Sauganschluß bzw. der Absaugvorrichtung an einer Strecke einer Spinnerei, um während des Streckvorgangs anfallende Fasern oder Faserreste abzusaugen. FIG. 1 shows a simplified representation of parts of an extraction system in connection with the suction connection or the extraction device on a stretch of a spinning mill, in order to extract fibers or fiber remnants that occur during the stretching process.

In einem Filtergehäuse 1, welches beispielsweise als Filterkasten ausgebildet ist oder Teile einer Filteranlage umschließt, ist ein Filter oder Sieb 2 angeordnet. Der Filter 2 trennt das Filtergehäuse 1 in einen Bereich 1a mit teilchen-, faser- oder partikelhaltiger Luft, in den die aus dem Arbeitsbereich A der Maschine abgesaugte Luft eingeleitet wird, und einen in stromab auf der Rückseite des Filters 2 befindlichen Rein- oder Abluftbereich 1b. Der Filter 2 ist ausreichend feinporig ausgebildet, um Teilchen, Fasern oder Partikel einer vorbestimmten Größe zurückzuhalten.In a filter housing 1, which, for example, as Filter box is formed or parts of a filter system encloses a filter or sieve 2 is arranged. The filter 2 separates the filter housing 1 into an area 1a with particle, air containing fibers or particles, in which the air from the Work area A of the machine is sucked in, and one in downstream on the back of the filter 2 located clean or exhaust air area 1b. The filter 2 is sufficiently fine-pored to form particles, fibers or Retain particles of a predetermined size.

In dem Bereich 1a mit zu reinigender Luft endet in einer Wandung des Filtergehäuses 1 eine erste Absaugluftleitung 3 sowie eine zweite Absaugluftleitung 4. Die erste Absaugluftleitung 3 endet stationär in dem Arbeitsbereich A der Maschine. Die zweite Absaugluftleitung 4 ist zumindest abschnittsweise flexibel als Schlauch ausgeführt und umfaßt an ihrem in dem Arbeitsbereich A der Maschine sich öffnenden Ende eine Saugdüse 6 mit einer Ansaugöffnung.In the area 1a with air to be cleaned ends in a wall the filter housing 1, a first suction air line 3 and a second suction air line 4. The first suction air line 3 ends stationary in work area A of the machine. The second Suction air line 4 is flexible, at least in sections Running hose and includes at her in the work area A the machine opening end a suction nozzle 6 with a Suction opening.

Eine Haltevorrichtung 5 dient während der Zeit, während der die Saugdüse 6 nicht benötigt wird, zur Arretierung der Saugdüse 6 und damit der zweiten Saugluftleitung 4 nahe der Maschine. Die Haltevorrichtung 5 umfaßt eine Saugdüsen-Verschlußvorrichtung 7, die während der Ablage und Arretierung der Saugdüse 6 für einen zuverlässigen (im wesentlichen luftdichten) Abschluß der zweiten Luftleitung 4 sorgt.A holding device 5 is used during the time that the Suction nozzle 6 is not required for locking the suction nozzle 6 and thus the second suction air line 4 near the machine. The Holding device 5 comprises a suction nozzle closure device 7, the during the storage and locking of the suction nozzle 6 for one reliable (essentially airtight) closure of the second Air line 4 ensures.

Eine mit der Vorrichtung 5 verbundene Umschalteinrichtung 8, beispielsweise ein Schalter oder Fühler, dient zum Umschalten zwischen dem normalen Betrieb der Maschine und einem Hand- bzw. Reinigungsbetrieb. Die Umschalteinrichtung 8 kann hierzu manuell betätigbar ausgeführt sein oder bei Entnahme der Saugdüse 6 der zweiten Absaugluftleitung 4 aus der Halteeinrichtung 5 und/oder beim Wiedereinlegen der Saugdüse 6 in die Haltevorrichtung 5 selbsttätig schalten.A switching device 8 connected to the device 5, for example a switch or sensor, is used for switching between the normal operation of the machine and a manual or Cleaning company. The switching device 8 can do this manually be actuated or when the suction nozzle 6 is removed second suction air line 4 from the holding device 5 and / or when reinserting the suction nozzle 6 into the holding device 5 switch automatically.

Die Umschaltung erfolgt gesteuert durch eine elektrische Steuerung 9, die in Antwort auf eine Betätigung der Umschalteinrichtung 8, beispielsweise bei Entnahme der zweiten Absaugluftleitung 4 aus der Arretierungsvorrichtung 5, eine im Filtergehäuse 1 in der Nähe der Mündung der ersten Absaugluftleitung 3 angeordnete Absaugluft-Sperreinrichtung 10 betätigt, um die Mündungsöffnung der ersten (stationären) Absaugluftleitung 3 zu verschließen, während die Mündungsöffnung der zweiten Absaugluftleitung 4 geöffnet bleibt.The switchover is controlled by an electrical one Controller 9 in response to an actuation of the Switching device 8, for example when removing the second Extraction air line 4 from the locking device 5, one in Filter housing 1 near the mouth of the first Suction air line 3 arranged suction air blocking device 10 actuated to the mouth of the first (stationary) Exhaust air line 3 to close while opening the mouth the second suction air line 4 remains open.

Die Absaugluft-Sperreinrichtung 10 kann als Klappe oder Schieber ausgebildet sein, wobei eine Anordnung derselben sowohl im Innern des Filtergehäuses 1 als auch innerhalb der ersten Absaugluftleitung 3, beispielsweise in Form einer Drosselklappe, möglich ist.The suction air locking device 10 can be used as a flap or slide be formed, an arrangement of the same both in Inside the filter housing 1 as well as within the first Exhaust air line 3, for example in the form of a throttle valve, is possible.

Im Filtergehäuse 1 auf der rückwärtigen Seite des Filters 2 ist ein Ventilator bzw. Gebläse 11 angeordnet, welches von einem Riemenantrieb 12,13 von der Außenseite des Filtergehäuses 1 her in Drehung versetzt wird und den zur Absaugung der Verunreinigungen erforderlichen Unterdruck erzeugt. Der Antrieb 12 kann hierbei als Elektromotor ausgebildet sein, dessen Betrieb ebenfalls mittels der elektronischen Steuerung 9 gesteuert wird.In the filter housing 1 is on the rear side of the filter 2 a fan or blower 11 arranged by a Belt drive 12, 13 from the outside of the filter housing 1 is rotated and the suction of the Contaminants required negative pressure generated. The drive 12 can be designed as an electric motor, the Operation also by means of the electronic control 9 is controlled.

Alternativ zur Einleitung der verunreinigten Luft in das Filtergehäuse 1 kann auch ein Anschluß der Maschine an eine zu einer zentralen Absauganlage führende Absaugleitung 14 vorgesehen sein. In diesem Fall kann vorgesehen sein, daß die erste Saugluftleitung 3 weiterhin in ein Filtergehäuse 1 der beschriebenen Art mündet und dort vorgefiltert wird, oder unter Wegfall des Filtergehäuses 1 direkt in die von der Maschine wegführende Absaugleitung 14 geleitet wird, während die zweite Absaugluftleitung 4 direkt in die Absaugleitung 14 einmündet.As an alternative to introducing the contaminated air into the Filter housing 1 can also be connected to the machine a suction line 14 leading a central suction system be provided. In this case it can be provided that the first suction air line 3 continues in a filter housing 1 of the described type opens and is pre-filtered there, or under Elimination of the filter housing 1 directly into the machine leading suction line 14 is directed while the second Suction air line 4 opens directly into the suction line 14.

Es kann vorgesehen sein, daß die Absaugluft-Sperreinrichtung 10 weiterhin in der Nähe der Mündungsstelle der ersten Absaugluftleitung 3 angeordnet ist, wobei auf diese Weise die Steuerung der Absaugluft-Sperreinrichtung 10 vorteilhaft nahe bei der Maschine verbleiben und eine Filterung und Entsorgung der Abluft insgesamt an einer von der Maschine entfernten zentralen Stelle eines Produktionsablaufs erfolgen kann.It can be provided that the suction air blocking device 10 still near the mouth of the first Suction air line 3 is arranged, the in this way Control of the suction air locking device 10 advantageously close remain with the machine and filtering and disposal the exhaust air at a distance from the machine central point of a production process can take place.

Alternativ kann bei ausreichender Unterdruckleistung der zentralen Absauganlage die Absaugluft-Sperreinrichtung 10 gänzlich entfallen, so daß die erste Absaugluftleitung ständig geöffnet bleibt und fortlaufend absaugt, und ein Luftabschluß der zweiten Absaugleitung 4 während deren Nichtgebrauchs ausschließlich über eine geeignete Ausgestaltung der Haltevorrichtung 5 erfolgt. Alternatively, if the vacuum capacity is sufficient, the central suction system, the suction air blocking device 10 completely eliminated, so that the first exhaust air line constantly remains open and continuously exhausts, and an air seal the second suction line 4 while not in use only through a suitable design of the Holding device 5 takes place.

Figur 2 zeigt eine Vorderansicht einer Strecke mit dem zusätzlichen Sauganschluß 15,16, wobei der Anschluß der Saugvorrichtung an eine zentrale Absauganlage 14 dargestellt ist. In durchbrochener Linie ist die Absaugleitung 14 angedeutet, in welche oberhalb der Strecke die zweite Absaugluftleitung 4 einmündet. Die zweite Absaugluftleitung 4 ist verschwenkbar über eine an der Maschine angeordnete Haltevorrichtung 15 in Bediennähe installiert. Die zweite Absaugluftleitung 4 ist in der Nähe ihres die Saugdüse 6 tragenden Endes 16 mit Überlänge an einer variabel ausziehbaren Halterung 17 griffbereit gehalten. Durch Ziehen am Ende 16 ist eine Verlängerung der zweiten Absaugluftleitung 4 so möglich, daß mit der Saugdüse 6 alle in Bediennähe vorhandenen Problemzonen der Strecke erreichbar sind. FIG. 2 shows a front view of a section with the additional suction connection 15, 16, the connection of the suction device to a central suction system 14 being shown. The suction line 14 is indicated in a broken line, into which the second suction air line 4 opens above the route. The second suction air line 4 is pivotally installed near the operator via a holding device 15 arranged on the machine. The second suction air line 4 is kept close to its end 16 carrying the suction nozzle 6 with excess length on a variably extendable holder 17. By pulling the end 16, an extension of the second suction air line 4 is possible in such a way that all problem zones of the route that are close to the operator can be reached with the suction nozzle 6.

Figur 3 zeigt eine Aufsicht auf die Strecke, in der in durchbrochener Linie die Absaugleitung 14 sowie ein möglicher Verlauf der Haltevorrichtung 15 mit der flexiblen Absaugluftleitung 16 erkennbar sind.Figure 3 shows a plan of the route in which Broken line, the suction line 14 and a possible one Course of the holding device 15 with the flexible Suction air line 16 can be seen.

Gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel ist eine fest an der Maschine angeordnete schlauchförmige Absaugleitung 4, 16 dargestellt. Erfindungsgemäß ist es aber ausreichend, wenn die Maschine eine Anschlußmöglichkeit für eine derartige Absaugluftleitung 4, 16 vorgesehen ist, welche mit der Absauganlage der Maschine verbunden ist. An einen derartigen Anschluß ist bei einer Reinigung der Maschine ein Saugschlauch anschließbar. Dieser Schlauch ist nach Beendigung der Reinigung wieder von der Maschine entfernbar und für die Reinigung einer anderen Maschine einsetzbar.According to the embodiment, one is fixed to the machine arranged tubular suction line 4, 16 shown. According to the invention, however, it is sufficient if the machine has a Possibility of connecting such a suction air line 4, 16 is provided, which with the extraction system of the machine connected is. At such a connection is one A suction hose can be connected to clean the machine. This The hose is off again after cleaning Machine removable and for cleaning another Machine can be used.

Claims (12)

  1. Suction device to be connected to a machine of spinning preparation, especially to a draw frame, card or combing machine, which is connected to a suction system (1a, 1b, 14), and has a working area (A) and a first suction device (3) stationary in the proximity of the working area (A) for the aspiration of fibers, small parts and/or particles (pollution) from the working area (A) characterised in that by a second hose-shaped suction line (4, 16) which is flexible at least in section, the end (6), which is open towards the working area (A) of the machine is capable of free movement for the cleaning of the machine and the end attached to the machine is connected to the suction system (1a, 1b, 14) in order to introduce the aspired pollution into the suction system and that a switch-over mechanism (8) is applied for switching between the normal duty of the machine and a hand activity or cleaning activity.
  2. Suction device as in claim 1, characterised in that the end of the second suction line (16, 4) which is attached to the machine is connected to a filter housing (1) attached to the machine into which the first suction line (3) also lets out.
  3. Suction device as in claim 2, characterised in that the filter housing (1) contains a filter (2) as well as a blower (11) with drive (12, 13) for the production of negative pressure and is connected downstream to a common exhaust air channel (14).
  4. Suction device as in claim 1, characterised in that the end of the second suction line (4, 16) which is attached to the machine is connected directly to an exhaust-air channel (14).
  5. Suction device as in one of the claims 2 to 4, characterised by a locking device (10) which is located in proximity of the end of the first suction line (3) attached to the machine, in order to stop an air stream flowing through the first suction line (3), so that cleaning of the machine may be carried out exclusively via the second suction line (4) while the machine is stopped.
  6. Suction device as in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the end (6) of the second suction line (4) on the operator side is provided with a suction nozzle (6) to aspire fibers from the machine.
  7. Suction device as in claim 6, characterised by a holding device (5) with a suction nozzle locking device (7) for the deposit of the suction nozzle (6) in order to close the suction opening of the suction nozzle (6) in a substantially air-tight manner when the second suction device (4, 16) is not being used.
  8. Suction device as in claim 7, characterised in that the holding device (5) compromise a switch-over device (8, 9) which switches the locking device (10) between opening and closing of the air-flow channel of the suction device (3) which is active in the operation of the machine.
  9. Suction device as in claim 8 or 5, characterised in that a switch-over device (8) is provided which is manually actuated or in that the switch-over device (8) switches automatically when the suction nozzle (6) is taken out of the holding device (5) or is placed into it.
  10. Suction device as in one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the second suction line (4) and its suction nozzle (6) are held on the machine in such manner as to be capable of swivelling (15) and telescoping out (17) in order to reach the soiled areas of the machine.
  11. Process for the operation of a device as in one of the preceding claims, in which a first suction device (3, 1) attached to the machine is closed to flow (10, 5) when the second flexible suction device (4, 6, 15, 16, 17,) is actuated and its suction air flow is brought into the same suction device when the machine is stopped.
  12. Process as in claim 11, in which the first cleaning device (3) attached to the machine and the second cleaning device (4) which is mobile operate with negative pressure.
EP96108035A 1995-07-14 1996-05-21 Manual suction apparatus for the machine cleaning Expired - Lifetime EP0753612B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29511437U 1995-07-14
DE29511437 1995-07-14
DE19528064A DE19528064A1 (en) 1995-07-14 1995-07-31 Manual suction device for machine cleaning
DE19528064 1995-07-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0753612A1 EP0753612A1 (en) 1997-01-15
EP0753612B1 true EP0753612B1 (en) 2000-02-02

Family

ID=26017310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96108035A Expired - Lifetime EP0753612B1 (en) 1995-07-14 1996-05-21 Manual suction apparatus for the machine cleaning

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US5720075A (en)
EP (1) EP0753612B1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
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