EP0739452B1 - Sheet-metal centrifugal pump impeller with discharge apertures - Google Patents

Sheet-metal centrifugal pump impeller with discharge apertures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0739452B1
EP0739452B1 EP95906291A EP95906291A EP0739452B1 EP 0739452 B1 EP0739452 B1 EP 0739452B1 EP 95906291 A EP95906291 A EP 95906291A EP 95906291 A EP95906291 A EP 95906291A EP 0739452 B1 EP0739452 B1 EP 0739452B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
centrifugal pump
pump impeller
opening
impeller
sheet metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95906291A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0739452A1 (en
Inventor
Christoph Jäger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KSB AG
Original Assignee
KSB AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KSB AG filed Critical KSB AG
Publication of EP0739452A1 publication Critical patent/EP0739452A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0739452B1 publication Critical patent/EP0739452B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/2205Conventional flow pattern
    • F04D29/2222Construction and assembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/2261Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures
    • F04D29/2266Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures for sealing or thrust balance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/2261Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures
    • F04D29/2272Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps with special measures for influencing flow or boundary layer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a formed from sheet metal Centrifugal pump impeller, which is in the pressure side cover plate has arranged relief openings.
  • FR-A-972 528 is already a centrifugal pump impeller known, the relief openings in their mouth area are guided such that the relief current in one acute angle to the main flow of the impeller. By the main current was causing the discharge current thus greatly reduced.
  • the relief openings had one angular course, were in this form only in one massive cover plate, but not in a sheet metal one Realize impeller.
  • the object underlying the invention is a Centrifugal pump impeller to create from sheet metal, its low Relief openings to be manufactured Relief flow into the flow in the impeller inlet steer in a direction that is not particularly harmful.
  • the object is achieved in that the relief openings each by at least one in the Sheet of the cover plate shaped bulge and a with it connected opening are formed, the bulges and the opening have a course that the relief current in directs a direction roughly parallel to the main flow.
  • the production of the relief openings can be done easily Way, optionally simultaneously with one or more further shaping measures for the production of the impeller, accomplish.
  • the individual relief opening can be used one, embossed into the cover plate from only one side Bulge or with two opposite one another Bulges are formed.
  • the one at the raised end Bulge or opening between two bulges can already arise during the formation of the bulges, so that a further step is not necessary for this.
  • the centrifugal pump impeller 1 made of sheet metal is with a Hub 2 arranged on a shaft, not shown.
  • the Centrifugal pump impeller 1 has several over its circumference evenly distributed impeller blades 3, which between a front, suction-side cover plate 4 and a rear, pressure-side cover plate 5 are arranged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein aus Blech geformtes Kreiselpumpenlaufrad, welches in der druckseitigen Deckscheibe angeordnete Entlastungsöffnungen besitzt.The invention relates to a formed from sheet metal Centrifugal pump impeller, which is in the pressure side cover plate has arranged relief openings.

Bisher wurden die Entlastungsöffnungen, die dem Ausgleich des Axialschubes des Laufrades dienen, bei Blechlaufrädern durch Ausstanzen in der druckseitigen Deckscheibe angebracht. Ein Beispiel hierfür ist das Laufrad der WO-A-8 606 799. Der Entlastungsstrom, der von dem auf der Deckscheibe des Laufrades gelegenen Nabenraum über die Entlastungsöffnungen in den Laufradeintritt gelangte, wurde hierbei in eine der Laufradströmung entgegengesetzte Richtung gelenkt oder er traf die Laufradströmung in einem ungünstigen Winkel. Dies beeinträchtigte die hydraulische Leistung des Laufrades, vor allem dessen Saugverhalten, und verminderte den Wirkungsgrad der Kreiselpumpe.So far, the relief openings that compensate for the Serve axial thrust of the impeller, through with sheet metal impellers Punching in the pressure side cover disc attached. A An example of this is the impeller of WO-A-8 606 799. The Discharge current from that on the cover plate of the impeller located hub space over the relief openings in the Impeller entry, was in one of the Impeller flow directed in the opposite direction or he hit the impeller flow at an awkward angle. This impaired the hydraulic performance of the impeller all its suction behavior, and reduced the efficiency the centrifugal pump.

Durch die FR-A-972 528 ist auch bereits ein Kreiselpumpenlaufrad bekannt, dessen Entlastungsöffnungen in ihrem Mündungsbereich derart geführt sind, daß der Entlastungsstrom in einem spitzen Winkel zum Hauptstrom des Laufrades verläuft. Die durch den Entlastungsstrom verursachte Störung des Hauptstroms wurde somit stark verringert. Die Entlastungsöffnungen hatten einen winkelförmigen Verlauf, waren in dieser Form also nur in einer massiven Deckscheibe, nicht aber in einem aus Blech bestehenden Laufrad zu verwirklichen. FR-A-972 528 is already a centrifugal pump impeller known, the relief openings in their mouth area are guided such that the relief current in one acute angle to the main flow of the impeller. By the main current was causing the discharge current thus greatly reduced. The relief openings had one angular course, were in this form only in one massive cover plate, but not in a sheet metal one Realize impeller.

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe besteht darin, ein Kreiselpumpenlaufrad aus Blech zu schaffen, dessen mit geringem Aufwand zu fertigende Entlastungsöffnungen die Entlastungsströmung in eine die Strömung im Laufradeintritt wenig beeinträchtigende Richtung lenken.The object underlying the invention is a Centrifugal pump impeller to create from sheet metal, its low Relief openings to be manufactured Relief flow into the flow in the impeller inlet steer in a direction that is not particularly harmful.

Die gestellte Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Entlastungsöffnungen jeweils durch mindestens eine in das Blech der Deckscheibe geformte Ausbuchtung und eine damit verbundene Öffnung gebildet werden, wobei die Ausbuchtungen und die Öffnung einen Verlauf besitzen, der den Entlastungsstrom in eine in etwa mit dem Hauptstrom gleichlaufende Richtung lenkt.The object is achieved in that the relief openings each by at least one in the Sheet of the cover plate shaped bulge and a with it connected opening are formed, the bulges and the opening have a course that the relief current in directs a direction roughly parallel to the main flow.

Die Herstellung der Entlastungsöffnungen läßt sich auf einfache Weise, gegebenenfalls gleichzeitig mit einer oder mehreren weiteren Formgebungsmaßnahmen zur Herstellung des Laufrades, bewerkstelligen. Dabei kann die einzelne Entlastungsöffnung mit einer, nur von einer Seite in die Deckscheibe geprägte Ausbuchtung oder mit zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Ausbuchtungen gebildet werden. Die am erhöhten Ende einer Ausbuchtung bzw. zwischen zwei Ausbuchtungen gelegene Öffnung kann bereits bei der Ausformung der Ausbuchtungen entstehen, so daß ein weiterer Arbeitsschritt hierfür nicht notwendig ist.The production of the relief openings can be done easily Way, optionally simultaneously with one or more further shaping measures for the production of the impeller, accomplish. The individual relief opening can be used one, embossed into the cover plate from only one side Bulge or with two opposite one another Bulges are formed. The one at the raised end Bulge or opening between two bulges can already arise during the formation of the bulges, so that a further step is not necessary for this.

Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels wird die Erfindung näher erläutert. Die Zeichnung zeigt in

Fig. 1
die Teilansicht eines im Schnitt dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen Kreiselpumpenlaufrades, und in
Fig. 2
eine Draufsicht auf eine als Einzelheit dargestellte Entlastungsöffnung des Laufrades der Fig. 1.
The invention is explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment. The drawing shows in
Fig. 1
the partial view of a centrifugal pump impeller according to the invention shown in section, and in
Fig. 2
2 shows a plan view of a relief opening of the impeller of FIG. 1, shown as a detail.

Das aus Blech bestehende Kreiselpumpenlaufrad 1 ist mit einer Nabe 2 auf einer nicht dargestellten Welle angeordnet. Das Kreiselpumpenlaufrad 1 besitzt mehrere über seinen Umfang gleichmäßig verteilte Laufradschaufeln 3, die zwischen einer vorderen, saugseitigen Deckscheibe 4 und einer hinteren, druckseitigen Deckscheibe 5 angeordnet sind.The centrifugal pump impeller 1 made of sheet metal is with a Hub 2 arranged on a shaft, not shown. The Centrifugal pump impeller 1 has several over its circumference evenly distributed impeller blades 3, which between a front, suction-side cover plate 4 and a rear, pressure-side cover plate 5 are arranged.

In der druckseitigen Deckscheibe 5 sind mehrere gleichmäßig über den Umfang verteilte Entlastungsöffnungen 6 angeordnet, die jeweils durch zwei mit entgegengesetzter Richtung in die Deckscheibe 5 gepreßte Ausbuchtungen 7 und 8 und eine zwischen diesen angeordnete Öffnung 9 gebildet werden. Durch den Preßvorgang wird die zunächst zwischen den Ausbuchtungen 7 und 8 vorhandene Verbindung aufgerissen, wodurch die Öffnung 9 entsteht. Die Ausbuchtungen 7 und 8 sowie die Öffnung 9 sind so ausgerichtet, daß der vom Nabenraum 10 in den Laufradeintritt 11 fließende Entlastungsstrom, hier durch einen Pfeil 12 dargestellt, etwa die gleiche Richtung hat wie die durch einen Pfeil 13 symbolisierte Hauptströmung am Laufradeintritt 11.Several are uniform in the pressure-side cover plate 5 arranged around the circumference relief openings 6, each by two with opposite directions in the Cover plate 5 pressed bulges 7 and 8 and one between these arranged opening 9 are formed. By the Pressing is the first between the bulges 7 and 8 existing connection torn open, whereby the opening 9 arises. The bulges 7 and 8 and the opening 9 are so aligned that the hub space 10 enters the impeller 11 flowing relief current, here by an arrow 12 shown, has approximately the same direction as that through one Arrow 13 symbolizes the main flow at the impeller inlet 11.

Abweichend von der hier dargestellten Form der Entlastungsöffnung 6 mit zwei Ausbuchtungen 7 und 8, kann die Entlastungsöffnung auch durch eine einzige Ausbuchtung 7 oder 8 gebildet werden, die jeweils die gleiche Ausformrichtung besäße, wie hier dargestellt.Deviating from the form shown here Relief opening 6 with two bulges 7 and 8, the Relief opening also through a single bulge 7 or 8 are formed, each of the same molding direction would have, as shown here.

Claims (3)

  1. Centrifugal pump impeller made of sheet metal, which has discharge apertures arranged in the deliveryside cover disc, characterized in that the discharge apertures (6) are each formed by at least one pocket (7, 8) shaped out of the sheet metal of the cover disc (5) and an opening (9) connected thereto, the at least one pocket (7, 8) and the opening (9) having a course which directs the discharge flow (12) in approximately the same direction as the main flow (13).
  2. Centrifugal pump impeller according to Claim 1, characterized in that the discharge aperture (6) is formed by two pockets (7 and 8), shaped out of the sheet metal of the cover disc (5) from both sides, and an opening (9) arranged between them.
  3. Method of producing a centrifugal pump impeller according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized by a pressing operation, in which both one or two pockets (7, 8) and, by tearing open the sheet metal of the cover disc (5), an opening (9) are formed.
EP95906291A 1994-01-12 1995-01-04 Sheet-metal centrifugal pump impeller with discharge apertures Expired - Lifetime EP0739452B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4400633 1994-01-12
DE4400633A DE4400633A1 (en) 1994-01-12 1994-01-12 Centrifugal pump impeller made of sheet metal equipped with relief openings
PCT/EP1995/000016 WO1995019503A1 (en) 1994-01-12 1995-01-04 Sheet-metal centrifugal pump impeller with discharge apertures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0739452A1 EP0739452A1 (en) 1996-10-30
EP0739452B1 true EP0739452B1 (en) 1998-11-04

Family

ID=6507746

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95906291A Expired - Lifetime EP0739452B1 (en) 1994-01-12 1995-01-04 Sheet-metal centrifugal pump impeller with discharge apertures

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0739452B1 (en)
DE (2) DE4400633A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0739452T3 (en)
WO (1) WO1995019503A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140108389A (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-09-11 현대중공업 주식회사 Centrifugal pump having balancing holes

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4561852B2 (en) 2008-03-26 2010-10-13 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー Impeller
JP2013148075A (en) * 2012-01-23 2013-08-01 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Centrifugal fluid machine

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE518179C (en) * 1929-09-20 1931-02-12 Hans Reinecke Relief of the spaces within the rear sealing rings of the running wheels of rotating hydraulic machines
FR972528A (en) * 1948-05-05 1951-01-31 Cie Des Surchauffeurs Improvements to centrifugal pumps
US3632220A (en) * 1970-08-27 1972-01-04 Chrysler Corp Coolant pump
DE3517499A1 (en) * 1985-05-15 1986-11-20 Klein, Schanzlin & Becker Ag, 6710 Frankenthal WHEEL
JPH05288803A (en) * 1992-04-14 1993-11-05 Fujitsu Ltd Ic tray

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140108389A (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-09-11 현대중공업 주식회사 Centrifugal pump having balancing holes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1995019503A1 (en) 1995-07-20
DE4400633A1 (en) 1995-07-13
DK0739452T3 (en) 1999-07-19
EP0739452A1 (en) 1996-10-30
DE59504143D1 (en) 1998-12-10

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