EP0712264B1 - Méthode et appareil pour la reproduction de son à plusieurs canaux - Google Patents

Méthode et appareil pour la reproduction de son à plusieurs canaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0712264B1
EP0712264B1 EP95113420A EP95113420A EP0712264B1 EP 0712264 B1 EP0712264 B1 EP 0712264B1 EP 95113420 A EP95113420 A EP 95113420A EP 95113420 A EP95113420 A EP 95113420A EP 0712264 B1 EP0712264 B1 EP 0712264B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signals
input
channel
playback
sound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95113420A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0712264A3 (fr
EP0712264A2 (fr
Inventor
Peter Dipl.-Ing. Fels
Ulf Dipl.-Ing. Wüstenhagen
Gerhard Dipl.-Ing. Steinke
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Deutsche Telekom AG
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Deutsche Telekom AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Telekom AG filed Critical Deutsche Telekom AG
Publication of EP0712264A2 publication Critical patent/EP0712264A2/fr
Publication of EP0712264A3 publication Critical patent/EP0712264A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0712264B1 publication Critical patent/EP0712264B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04SSTEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS 
    • H04S7/00Indicating arrangements; Control arrangements, e.g. balance control
    • H04S7/30Control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04SSTEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS 
    • H04S3/00Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic
    • H04S3/02Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic of the matrix type, i.e. in which input signals are combined algebraically, e.g. after having been phase shifted with respect to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04SSTEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS 
    • H04S7/00Indicating arrangements; Control arrangements, e.g. balance control
    • H04S7/30Control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field
    • H04S7/302Electronic adaptation of stereophonic sound system to listener position or orientation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04SSTEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS 
    • H04S7/00Indicating arrangements; Control arrangements, e.g. balance control
    • H04S7/30Control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field
    • H04S7/307Frequency adjustment, e.g. tone control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04SSTEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS 
    • H04S7/00Indicating arrangements; Control arrangements, e.g. balance control
    • H04S7/40Visual indication of stereophonic sound image

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method in the preamble of Claim 1 type described for multi-channel Sound reproduction in which the sound signals of a sound event are source-oriented and the mapping of the Allow original sound sources between recording and Playback also recorded, transmitted and multichannel may be registered for the purpose of changing this Signals before the final amplification and radiation via a Speaker arrangement with at least three front and two Surround speakers and a suitable one Device which in the preamble of claim 4 closer is defined.
  • Such systems and associated display devices are in ITU-R (formerly CCIR) recommendation BS.775 and in SMPTE standard PR 173 (1992) for a 3 / 2- or 3 / 4- or 3/2/1 system described.
  • Sound signal reproduction so perfected shows an improvement the playback quality with regard to the image of now three (or more) front information and regarding the Spatial information within a slightly enlarged listening zone.
  • a surround processor is also known (WO 91 19407 A), which derives further directional and spatial information-bearing partial signals from two-channel signals by summation, which are fed to further loudspeakers in order to emit radiation via three front and two surround channels achieve. It is an imitation that is supposed to produce a similar sound field as a result and to convey the subjective impression, ie the illusion, of how it can be generated with several discrete multichannel signals.
  • the aim here is to derive preferably further direct signals or approximately both direct signals and spatial signals, as can otherwise only be obtained from an original sound field with appropriate effort and appropriate recording technology under appropriate conditions.
  • the impersonators can be different for physical reasons just approximate an optimal discrete burst of signals and never due to signal distortions to be equivalent; they are real only as makeshift solutions and are generally considered to be processors for pseudo surround Watched playback.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to enable the defined listening zone for transmitted and recorded two-channel and multi-channel stereo signals to be enlarged for the space-independent reproduction of the spatial information while at the same time maintaining the specified directional information of the individual audio signal sources.
  • the loudspeakers should be able to receive favorable positions within the location distribution possibilities given by the space limits. In particular, this is intended to increase the usable proportion of the total room size for acoustic / visual performances. This also applies to larger rooms. It should be taken into account here that by converting available program materials with less than 5 channels, pseudo-multi-channel playback relationships are to be created in connection with known methods.
  • a device specially designed to carry out this procedure is suitable, is in the characterizing part of the claim 4 described.
  • the main effect of the invention is that shown in FIG. 1 Enlargement of the stereo listening zone while maintaining the complex auditory impression that can be achieved with the previous Two-channel stereo on a single reference point reduced by a point in the middle of the listening zone is indicated and in the standardized multi-channel sound arrangement (3/2 arrangement) only a small enlargement of the Listening zone allows by an inner white trapeze is designated.
  • the inner hatched trapezoid shows the Enlargement of the listening zone with appropriate localization of the Sound sources when applying the invention.
  • With the outside hatched hexagon is the possibility of further Enlargement of the listening zone by means of an additional derivative Playback channels shown schematically.
  • the inputs of the input stages (1-n) are with the outputs a multi-channel receiver or other one or multi-channel program sources connected.
  • the outputs of this Input stages are with the inputs of the input matrix EM connected. This distributes the existing input signals over the connections to the functional units FD, so that each FD receives n-1 of the available input signals.
  • the (n-1) outputs of each FD are connected to the inputs of a summing stage SE connected. Via a direct connection between the input matrix EM and each summing stage SE each arrive an unprocessed input signal in each summing stage, so that in each SE a sum signal from the n input signals can be formed.
  • the outputs of the summing stages SE - those on the output side Possibility of controllable level control included - are connected to the output matrix AM so that they are connected to the existing connected playback channels, d. H. With are connected to the inputs of the power amplifiers and via the output matrix is assigned to the corresponding playback channels become.
  • the outputs of the input stages E are included connected to the inputs of the conversion matrix KM and their Outputs with the corresponding inputs of the input matrix EM.
  • a filter unit FE-1 can be switched.
  • a filter unit FE-1 via a low-pass circuit from the existing input signals, preferably the three front signals, the low-frequency signal components filtered out, summed and assigned its own bass channel.
  • locations of the speakers and the desired listening zone is one for this special device Assign input unit EA. This enables the entry the locations of the speakers, their parameters, the existing ones Room conditions and the desired listener positions, the further the possibility of correcting and adjusting the conditions between direct information and desired room information (R / D) depending on the program material.
  • This input arrangement EA is in control with the individual Assemblies of the entire device connected and controls the variably adjustable parameters of the individual modules. It calculates parameters independently on the basis of the entered room and location parameters and assigns them to the corresponding assemblies.
  • the signal flow for a 5-channel program can be explained as follows:
  • the signals pass from the source (transmission channel, multi-channel recording, etc.) to the input stages E of this special device. They are distributed to the existing functional units FD by means of the input matrix in such a way that four of these 5 available input signals are assigned to each FD, so that one signal in each FD is not subjected to a parameter correction. (In the first FD, the first signal is switched unprocessed to the subsequent summing stage SE, in the second FD the second, etc.).
  • the four are related Level, duration and phase treated differently Signals and the once untreated signal again summed up and corrected together in level.
  • these sum signals are the existing ones Playback channels and the speakers connected to them with their performance levels according to their function definition (Front speaker surround speakers).
  • the functional units can FD can be expanded to include a parameter change allow for all input channels, so that for each playback channel a sum of all existing and treated input signals arises (Fig. 6)
  • a filter device FE-1 is connected downstream of the input stages, so are the low frequency parts of each unprocessed source signals filtered out, summed in the SE and assigned a separate bass channel that has a Level correction unit a special woofer supplied with the appropriate power unit.
  • the deviations from a standard list are due to the Entry of the location parameters in the input unit can be corrected.
  • additional parameters such as speaker data, Listening zone or listener positions etc. can both Volume ratios corrected as well as listening conditions outside of an optimal listening position, especially in the preferred area (preferred listener position) of the user, optimized become.
  • the ratio between direct component and surround component can also depending on the program material by entering appropriate correction values in the existing input unit changed, saved and assigned to the current program be retrieved again.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Stereophonic System (AREA)
  • Stereo-Broadcasting Methods (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Procédé pour la reproduction sonore multicanal où les signaux sonores sont enregistrés sur plusieurs canaux avec orientation sur la source et où ces signaux sonores à canaux multiples sont traités, avant leur diffusion, par matriçage et sommation avant d'être répartis en canaux de reproduction frontaux et surround et, optionnellement, aussi en un canal sous-basse, caractérisé en ce que, après la répartition des signaux sonores en au moins trois canaux de reproduction frontaux et deux canaux de reproduction surround, des signaux partiels sont extraits de chacun de ces signaux sonores, lesdits signaux partiels étant traités de façon différente en fonction de leur assignation de direction et totalisés avec un temps de propagation agrandi, un niveau réduit et une position de phase au moins partiellement changée en l'un des au moins cinq signaux sonores non traités, de sorte qu'il existe des signaux partiels traités de façon différente et un signal sonore non traité dans chaque signal sommatoire et que l'assignation de direction des signaux sommatoires, même après d'autres répartitions et sommations similaires, aux canaux des trois haut-parleurs frontaux et des deux haut-parleurs surround disposés à plusieurs emplacements différents dans l'espace ainsi que, le cas échéant, d'autres haut-parleurs de reproduction, soit effectuée conformément aux orientations des signaux sonores non traités.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les autres haut-parleurs de reproduction additionnellement répartis dans l'espace et prévus de préférence pour les signaux surround sont alimentés par d'autres signaux formés chacun en tant que somme se composant des signaux partiels extraits des signaux sonores non traités et traités de façon différente en fonction de leur temps de propagation, leur niveau et leur phase, d'une part, et d'un signal sonore non traité, d'autre part, et en ce que les changements de l'amplitude et du temps de propagation sont choisis conformément à la distance entre chaque haut-parleur de reproduction supplémentaire et l'emplacement des trois premiers haut-parleurs frontaux et des deux premiers haut-parleurs surround et la zone de couverture assignée auxdits haut-parleurs surround supplémentaires.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une autre sommation des signaux partiels extraits des signaux sonores et traités exclusivement de cette façon est effectuée, le signal sommatoire pour chaque canal de reproduction contenant un signal partiel traité de chaque signal sonore existant à l'entrée.
  4. Dispositif pour la reproduction sonore multicanal avec plusieurs raccordements d'entrée pour au moins trois canaux de reproduction frontaux et deux canaux de reproduction surround où chaque entrée est connectée, par l'intermédiaire d'un étage d'entrée, au raccordement d'entrée correspondant d'une matrice d'entrée (EM), caractérisé en ce que les sorties de la matrice d'entrée (EM), d'une part, sont appliquées à un même nombre de raccordements d'entrée d'une unité fonctionnelle (FD) pour la correction différente, effectuée séparément dans chaque cas, dès signaux introduits en ce qui concerne leur temps de propagation, leur niveau et, le cas échéant, leur phase à chaque sortie de cette unité fonctionnelle (FD) et, d'autre part, sont reliées aux premières entrées d'une unité sommatoire (SE) dont les secondes ou autres entrées sont reliées aux sorties de l'unité fonctionnelle (FD), et en ce que les signaux sommatoires, se composant chacun d'un signal d'entrée non changé à l'étage d'entrée (E) et de signaux, traités de façon différente, d'autres signaux d'entrée, se trouvent, conformément à l'assignation des signaux d'entrée non traités, aux sorties d'une matrice de sortie (AM) pour au moins trois canaux de reproduction frontaux et deux canaux de reproduction surround et, le cas échéant, d'autres haut-parleurs de reproduction.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'en amont de la matrice d'entrée (EM), est disposée une autre matrice de convertissement (KM) qui répartit les signaux sonores provenant d'enregistrements ou de transmissions avec moins de cinq canaux sonores, notamment de techniques monophoniques ou stéréophoniques surround à 2, 3, 4 ou 5/2 canaux, en cinq étages d'entrée au moins de la matrice d'entrée (EM).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'en amont de la matrice d'entrée (EM) et en cas d'absence d'un canal de transmission ou d'enregistrement sous-basse séparé, est disposée une unité de filtrage multicanal qui contient des filtres passe-bas (TP) et un étage de sommation et filtre et totalise les quotes-parts sonores les plus graves des canaux sonores existants avant de les assigner à un canal de reproduction sous-basse séparé à la sortie duquel sont reliés des haut-parleurs de type subwoofer.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'unité fonctionnelle (FD) est munie d'un dispositif d'entrée (EA) pour l'introduction des conditions spatiales du dispositif de reproduction conformément à la position de chaque haut-parleur et aux paramètres désirés pour les rapports de volume des haut-parleurs frontaux et surround.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entrée (EA) comporte une unité d'affichage qui montre les entrées et les paramètres à modifier par rapport à la correction du temps de propagation, du niveau, du degré de corrélation, etc.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entrée (EA) est prévu pour d'autres paramètres des signaux sonores à influencer et donc relié aux unités (KM, FE, SE, EM) qui influencent les voies des signaux sonores par leurs éléments de traitement, y compris les valeurs des paramètres nécessaires issues des paramètres spatiaux introduits et des choix individuels.
EP95113420A 1994-11-09 1995-08-26 Méthode et appareil pour la reproduction de son à plusieurs canaux Expired - Lifetime EP0712264B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4440014 1994-11-09
DE4440014A DE4440014C2 (de) 1994-11-09 1994-11-09 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur mehrkanaligen Tonwiedergabe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0712264A2 EP0712264A2 (fr) 1996-05-15
EP0712264A3 EP0712264A3 (fr) 1999-08-18
EP0712264B1 true EP0712264B1 (fr) 2003-11-12

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EP95113420A Expired - Lifetime EP0712264B1 (fr) 1994-11-09 1995-08-26 Méthode et appareil pour la reproduction de son à plusieurs canaux

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US (1) US5703955A (fr)
EP (1) EP0712264B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE254383T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4440014C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19958836A1 (de) 1999-11-29 2001-05-31 Deutsche Telekom Ag Verfahren und Anordnung zur Verbesserung der Kommunikation in einem Fahrzeug
DE10052992C2 (de) * 2000-10-19 2002-11-07 Deutsche Telekom Ag Verfahren für die raumgerechte Wiedergabe von Toninformationen bei Videokonferenzen
US20040086130A1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2004-05-06 Eid Bradley F. Multi-channel sound processing systems
DE10300507A1 (de) * 2003-01-08 2004-07-22 Pmc Gmbh Fernbedienungsnachrüstung von Subwoofern
US6937737B2 (en) * 2003-10-27 2005-08-30 Britannia Investment Corporation Multi-channel audio surround sound from front located loudspeakers
JP4396646B2 (ja) * 2006-02-07 2010-01-13 ヤマハ株式会社 応答波形合成方法、応答波形合成装置、音響設計支援装置および音響設計支援プログラム
US20100135509A1 (en) * 2008-12-01 2010-06-03 Charles Timberlake Zeleny Zeleny sonosphere
US9613640B1 (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-04-04 Audyssey Laboratories, Inc. Speech/music discrimination
EP3797528B1 (fr) * 2018-04-13 2022-06-22 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Génération de zones sonores à l'aide de filtres à étendue variable
US11431920B2 (en) * 2021-02-03 2022-08-30 Better Way Productions LLC 360 degree interactive studio
US11996012B2 (en) 2021-02-03 2024-05-28 Better Way Productions LLC 360 degree interactive studio

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NL172815B (nl) * 1971-04-13 Sony Corp Meervoudige geluidweergeefinrichting.
DE2143044A1 (de) * 1971-08-27 1973-03-01 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Verfahren zur quasiquadrophonischen wiedergabe von zweikanaligen stereosignalen
DD242954A3 (de) * 1983-12-14 1987-02-18 Deutsche Post Rfz Grossraumbeschallungssystem
US4589129A (en) * 1984-02-21 1986-05-13 Kintek, Inc. Signal decoding system
JPH0744759B2 (ja) * 1987-10-29 1995-05-15 ヤマハ株式会社 音場制御装置
CA1312369C (fr) * 1988-07-20 1993-01-05 Tsutomu Ishikawa Appareil de reproduction de son
US5172415A (en) * 1990-06-08 1992-12-15 Fosgate James W Surround processor
JPH04150200A (ja) * 1990-10-09 1992-05-22 Yamaha Corp 音場制御装置
JP3108087B2 (ja) * 1990-10-29 2000-11-13 パイオニア株式会社 音場補正装置
GB9103207D0 (en) * 1991-02-15 1991-04-03 Gerzon Michael A Stereophonic sound reproduction system
US5199075A (en) * 1991-11-14 1993-03-30 Fosgate James W Surround sound loudspeakers and processor
DE4310105A1 (de) * 1993-03-27 1994-09-29 Blaupunkt Werke Gmbh Raumklangprozessor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4440014C2 (de) 2002-02-07
EP0712264A3 (fr) 1999-08-18
EP0712264A2 (fr) 1996-05-15
ATE254383T1 (de) 2003-11-15
DE4440014A1 (de) 1996-05-15
US5703955A (en) 1997-12-30
DE59510828D1 (de) 2003-12-18

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