EP0708021B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von gefüllten Teebeuteln - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von gefüllten Teebeuteln Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0708021B1 EP0708021B1 EP94115650A EP94115650A EP0708021B1 EP 0708021 B1 EP0708021 B1 EP 0708021B1 EP 94115650 A EP94115650 A EP 94115650A EP 94115650 A EP94115650 A EP 94115650A EP 0708021 B1 EP0708021 B1 EP 0708021B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bags
- row
- fixed
- tea
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/24—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for shaping or reshaping completed packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/06—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
- B65B5/061—Filled bags
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for packing filled packs in groups Tea bags, which are put together in a predetermined number to form a row of bags and in a position provided, preferably Box coaxially arranged to the row of bags, are pushed in, the Tea bags on a horizontal plane or on an incline to the horizontal Level to the row of bags are put together and fixed.
- the Invention an apparatus for performing the method with a stacking shaft and with a bag holder and a row slider to fix one Row of bags in the stacking shaft such that the tea bags in the stacking shaft on a horizontal plane or on a plane inclined to the horizontal in its upside down position to the row of bags can be fixed, and with a subordinate Device with at least two cassettes for recording and Transfer the fixed row of bags into a box.
- a device for the automatic packaging of filled envelopes or Parcel is known from US-A-3,479,795. They are delivered horizontally Parcels arranged in rows in containers in a vertical position and transferred into boxes in this vertical position.
- CH-A-0 641 734 is a device for producing rod packs known from wrapped candies, this prior art does not relate to the packaging of filled tea bags.
- the object of the invention is to improve a method for the group-wise packaging of filled tea bags of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that a uniform distribution and a good compression of the tea filled in the bags over the total area of the tea bags is made possible without pressing.
- the process should be easy to carry out and allow fast production cycles.
- the invention is intended to provide a technically simplified device for group packaging of filled tea bags can be provided.
- the object is the invention solved in that the tea bags in their upside down position Bag row are put together and fixed, and that the fixed bag row then in a vertical position to form a vertical stack with horizontally arranged tea bags is pivoted, the individual bags are arranged horizontally within the row of bags, and that this stack is then pushed into the box. This ensures that the tea in the bags is over the whole Can distribute the teabag area evenly.
- the Row of teabags By pivoting the Row of teabags from the horizontal or horizontal plane In the vertical position, the content of each bag is flat over the entire Surface distributed in a layer of approximately uniform thickness, so that the vertical Row of bags forming a stack in an optimized size Packaging can be used.
- the method according to the invention enables integration into conventional ones Process sequences or known packaging machines and their device-side retrofitting.
- the tea bags become a row of bags on one to the horizontal inclined plane compiled to the in the subsequent process step required swivel angle when moving the row of bags into the vertical Reduce location.
- the pivoting of the fixed row of bags can be advantageous Way from the plane inclined to the horizontal around a horizontal Axis are made so that a fixed pivot path is provided becomes.
- Embodiment of the invention proposed that the pivoting movement is carried out jerkily.
- the equalization can be promoted by a vibration.
- the object on which the invention is based is according to the invention by a device for the group-wise packaging of filled tea bags with a stacking shaft and with a bag holder and a row pusher for fixing a row of bags in the stacking shaft in such a way that the tea bags in the stacking shaft on a horizontal plane or on a horizontal plane inclined plane in its upside down position to the row of bags fixable are, and with a downstream device with at least two cassettes for receiving and transferring the fixed row of bags into one Box solved in that the cassette device with the fixed row of bags or an integrated bag row holder with the bag row fixed in it a vertical position to form a vertical stack with horizontal tea bags arranged one above the other is pivotally mounted. This is ensures that a simple conversion of packaging machines for filled tea bags according to the prior art is made possible according to the invention.
- the pivoting movement is proposed through a Swivel arm to perform.
- a Swivel arm To one continuous operation when packaging the tea bags at high speed
- the stacking shaft and / or the Cassette device advantageously designed such that during the Another free stacking shaft has already been carried out and / or cassette device is available, so that a following row of bags formed and then pivoted again can be.
- it is advantageous to have a holder for the bag row holder and / or to provide the cassette device according to a preferred Embodiment of the invention is arranged on a rotor with which the in Row of bags in a vertical position by rotating or shaking can be exposed.
- the turned stack of bags with equalized bag contents can now in a transfer device by means of a single pusher pushed vertically, for example from bottom to top, into a box be, with the rotor again a free position for receiving a new stack of bags is available.
- the impactor preferably fixes the bag row laterally in the vertical position and holds the row while of pushing in firmly. Only in the box does the fixation and the push-in tool come loose returns to its original position.
- the device according to the invention a simple and Economically usable device for packing filled tea bags proposed with which an even distribution of the bag contents in the existing volume is possible, packaging material and packaging volume can be saved, so that smaller boxes use can find and at the same time the box filling options are improved that also a vertical filling over the Box end faces is enabled.
- the device is in known packaging systems easy to integrate and especially with very high ones Cycle times of the production systems can be used reliably.
- the device shown schematically in the drawing is part of a Tea bag packaging system, in which a row of bags 2 of several already filled tea bags 1 is put together.
- the Bag 1 individually by means of a pincer-shaped gripping device 3 upstream tea packaging machine of known design (not shown) taken over and a stacking shaft 10 in the form of a trough with a rectangular shape Cross section by means of a not shown in detail Bag feeder 7 fed.
- the gripping device 3 works with a Support rail 5 together, in front of the stacking shaft 10 in the amount of his lower contact surface is arranged.
- a bag holder not recognizable from the drawing is provided on the side.
- the Formation of a row of bags 2 in the stacking shaft 10 is thus initially carried out that by the gripping device 3 individually on the support rail 5 on the Upside down tea bags 1 with the help of the bag feeder 7 in the Stacking shaft 10 are pressed, where they through the bag holder 27 in the upside down position can be fixed.
- Be faulty tea bags after delivery by the gripping device 3 before pushing into the Stacking shaft 10 excreted by means of a switch and using compressed air.
- the stacking shaft 10 is arranged on an inclined plane, the setting of the bag holder is such that a constant and largely pressure-free fixing of the bag 1 is guaranteed.
- a cassette 6 is arranged coaxially to the stacking shaft 10, a holding device for the row of bags 2 and a transport device represents to perform a pivoting movement. As soon as the desired number of bags per row in the stacking shaft 10 has been reached the slider 4 behind the last counted prey and pushes the whole Bag row 2 in the cassette 6, in the holder the further fixation of the Take over the row of bags. Immediately after the takeover begins to form a new row of bags in the stacking shaft 10.
- the cassette 6 shown in FIG. 1 of the drawing is part of a cassette device, which holds at least two cassettes 6 removably.
- the Cassette device can have the shape of a rotor, by means of its rotary movement is cyclically ensured that in that shown in Fig. 1 Working position each an empty cassette 6 with the stacking shaft 10 is aligned, while the other cassette of a gripping device 8, which in the Drawing is only indicated schematically, has been adopted and is pivoted into a vertical position by means of a pivot arm 9.
- the swivel arm 9 is mounted on a horizontal axis 11 and can in Depending on the control of the entire system, either a round trip Movement according to a fixed pivot path 12 or a 360 ° rotation to carry out the cassette transport.
- pivoting movement is not inevitable must be carried out continuously and evenly, but that it can be advantageous to swivel the movement with jerky movements, Vibrations or shaking superimposed. Reaching is essential an even distribution of the contents of the bag in each bag 1 such that the height of the row of bags 2 to achieve the lowest possible Packaging length is minimized.
- the rotor 14 can be coordinated with the movement of the swivel arm 9, for example for returning an empty cassette or empty holder can be actuated and can equalize the contents of the bag by the rotary motion or a shaking motion or a superimposed one Vibration can be improved.
- the row of bags 2 then arrives in a Position above a pusher 18, with a box coaxially above it 19 has been positioned, which by actuating the plunger 18 with the Bag row 2 can be filled via its side opening 20. The one so freed
- the cassette or the bag row holder becomes the stacking shaft 10 move back so that there is again a free cassette for filling with a Row of bags is available.
- FIG. 2 of the drawing schematically shows a pivotable cassette device, in which the cassettes 21 and 22 via pivot bearings 25 and Bearing brackets 23 24 are arranged on the rotor 14. So they are Cassettes 21, 22 rotatable in the direction of the arrow, a control cam 26 therefor ensures that the cassettes 21, 22, depending on the rotor position, respectively assume a different situation.
- the cassette 21 is in one in the drawing Filling or receiving position coaxial to the stacking shaft 10 and thus integrated into a known upstream tea packaging machine corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 1 of the drawing. From the The desired number of bags in the form of a stacking chute is again Bag row taken and fixed and then the cassettes 21, 22nd swapped by rotation by means of the rotor 14.
- a box filling is conventional from the Longitudinal feasible, as in the drawing by the box 19th and the pusher 18 'is shown.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitendarstellung eines Stapelschachtes mit nachgeordnetem Rotor und
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung der Kombination einer Schachteinrichtung mit einem Rotor über eine Steuereinrichtung, die die Verschwenkbewegungen und Drehbewegungen koordiniert.
- 1
- Beutel
- 2
- Beutelreihe
- 3
- Greifeinrichtung
- 4
- Schieber
- 5
- Auflageschiene
- 6
- Kassette
- 7
- Beutelzubringer
- 8
- Greifeinrichtung
- 9
- Schwenkarm
- 10
- Stapelschacht
- 11
- Achse
- 12
- Verschwenkbahn
- 13
- Beutelreihenhalter
- 14
- Rotor
- 15
- Drehachse
- 16
- Haltearm
- 17
- Haltearm
- 18
- Einstößer
- 18'
- Einstößer
- 19
- Schachtel
- 19'
- Schachtel
- 20
- Öffnung
- 21
- Kassette
- 22
- Kassette
- 23
- Lagerkonsole
- 24
- Lagerkonsole
- 25
- Schwenklager
- 26
- Steuerkurve
- 27
- Beutelhalter
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zum gruppenweisen Verpacken von gefüllten Teebeuteln (1), die in einer vorgegebenen Anzahl zu einer Beutelreihe (2) zusammengestellt und in eine in einer vorgegebenen Position bereitgestellte, vorzugsweise koaxial zur Beutelreihe (2) angeordnete Schachtel (19), eingestoßen werden, wobei die Teebeutel (1) auf einer horizontalen Ebene oder auf einer zur Horizontalen geneigten Ebene zur Beutelreihe (2) zusammengestellt und fixiert werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Teebeutel (1) in ihrer auf dem Kopf stehenden Lage zur Beutelreihe (2) zusammengestellt und fixiert werden und daß die fixierte Beutelreihe (2) anschließend in eine senkrechte Lage zur Bildung eines vertikalen Stapels mit waagerecht übereinander angeordneten Teebeuteln (1) verschwenkt wird, wobei die einzelnen Beutel (1) innerhalb der Beutelreihe (2) waagerecht angeordnet sind, und daß dieser Stapel anschließend in die Schachtel (19) eingestoßen wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verschwenkung der fixierten Beutelreihe (2) um eine horizontale Achse vorgenommen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verschwenkbewegung ruckweise durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beutelreihe (2) nach dem Verbringen in die Senkrechte einer Drehbewegung oder Rüttelbewegung um die senkrechte Achse kontinuierlich oder schrittweise, ggf. mit einer überlagerten Stoß- oder Ruckbewegung, ausgesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zusätzlich eine Vibration vorgesehen ist.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 zum gruppenweisen Verpacken von gefüllten Teebeuteln (1) mit einem Stapelschacht (10) und mit einem Beutelhalter (27) und einem Reihenschieber (4) zum Fixieren einer Beutelreihe im Stapelschacht (10) derartig, daß die Teebeutel (1) im Stapelschacht auf einer horizontalen Ebene oder auf einer zur Horizontalen geneigten Ebene in ihrer auf dem Kopf stehenden Lage zur Beutelreihe (2) fixierbar sind, und mit einer nachgeordneten Einrichtung mit wenigstens zwei Kassetten (6) zur Aufnahme und zum Überführen der fixierten Beutelreihe (2) in eine Schachtel (19), dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kassetteneinrichtung (6) mit der fixierten Beutelreihe (2) oder ein integrierter Beutelreihenhalter (13) mit der darin fixierten Beutelreihe (2) in eine senkrechte Position zur Bildung eines vertikalen Stapels mit waagerecht übereinander angeordneten Teebeuteln verschwenkbar gelagert ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Durchführung der Verschwenkbewegung ein Schwenkarm (9) vorgesehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7, gekennzeichnet durch einen nachgeordneten Rotor (14) zur Ausübung einer Dreh- oder Rüttelbewegung auf die in senkrechter Position befindliche Beutelreihe (2).
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, gekennzeichnet durch eine Übergabevorrichtung mit einem Einstößer (18) zum vertikalen Einstoßen, vorzugsweise von unten nach oben, der Beutelreihe (2) in die Schachtel (19).
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94115650A EP0708021B1 (de) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von gefüllten Teebeuteln |
ES94115650T ES2137297T3 (es) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para el empaquetado de bolsas llenas de te. |
DE59408698T DE59408698D1 (de) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von gefüllten Teebeuteln |
DK94115650T DK0708021T3 (da) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Fremgangsmåde og anordning til emballering af fyldte teposer |
AT94115650T ATE183972T1 (de) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verpacken von gefüllten teebeuteln |
GR990402540T GR3031451T3 (en) | 1994-10-05 | 1999-10-07 | Method and device for packaging filled tea bags |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP94115650A EP0708021B1 (de) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von gefüllten Teebeuteln |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0708021A1 EP0708021A1 (de) | 1996-04-24 |
EP0708021B1 true EP0708021B1 (de) | 1999-09-01 |
Family
ID=8216355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94115650A Expired - Lifetime EP0708021B1 (de) | 1994-10-05 | 1994-10-05 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von gefüllten Teebeuteln |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0708021B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE183972T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59408698D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0708021T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2137297T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3031451T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115057034B (zh) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-12-22 | 凯迈(洛阳)机电有限公司 | 一种多列茶袋堆栈装置 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2412063A1 (de) * | 1973-03-13 | 1974-09-19 | Delamere & Williams Co Ltd | Vorrichtung zum einbringen von teebeuteln in kartons |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3479795A (en) * | 1966-10-31 | 1969-11-25 | Carnation Co | Automatic packaging apparatus |
CH641734A5 (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1984-03-15 | Haensel Otto Gmbh | Apparatus for the production of stick packs consisting of wrapped sweets |
US5331790A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-07-26 | R. A. Jones & Co. Inc. | Pouch conditioning methods and apparatus |
-
1994
- 1994-10-05 AT AT94115650T patent/ATE183972T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-05 EP EP94115650A patent/EP0708021B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-05 ES ES94115650T patent/ES2137297T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-05 DE DE59408698T patent/DE59408698D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-05 DK DK94115650T patent/DK0708021T3/da active
-
1999
- 1999-10-07 GR GR990402540T patent/GR3031451T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2412063A1 (de) * | 1973-03-13 | 1974-09-19 | Delamere & Williams Co Ltd | Vorrichtung zum einbringen von teebeuteln in kartons |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59408698D1 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
DK0708021T3 (da) | 2000-03-27 |
EP0708021A1 (de) | 1996-04-24 |
GR3031451T3 (en) | 2000-01-31 |
ATE183972T1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
ES2137297T3 (es) | 1999-12-16 |
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