EP0676510A1 - Profilé de façade et structure porteuse pour une façade - Google Patents
Profilé de façade et structure porteuse pour une façade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0676510A1 EP0676510A1 EP95104693A EP95104693A EP0676510A1 EP 0676510 A1 EP0676510 A1 EP 0676510A1 EP 95104693 A EP95104693 A EP 95104693A EP 95104693 A EP95104693 A EP 95104693A EP 0676510 A1 EP0676510 A1 EP 0676510A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- seal
- profiles
- facade
- post
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/962—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms with angles or corners in the curtain wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a facade profile according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a profile is known from the published patent application DE-A-36 21 408.
- This describes a connection of a latch to a box-shaped post of a frame construction, in which the latch engages on the face side in an opening of the post, which closely fits the latch encompassing sealing profile insert.
- the sealing effect on the outer surfaces of the transom is carried out exclusively by the sealing profile insert, against which the ends of the filling element sealing profiles of the mullion and transom butt abut in the area of a node.
- the box-shaped post which is closed in cross section, has longitudinal grooves for receiving filler element seals and further longitudinal grooves provided at a distance behind the filler element plane for locking the sealing profile insert at a node.
- the known profiles have the disadvantage, among other things, that millings are necessary in the posts and the transoms cannot be made in the same structural depth as the posts. Furthermore, an effective seal is not easily guaranteed for the profile joints within the frame construction and for the construction connections. In addition, the filler element seals run over several fields and have the same cross-section, so that all built-in filler elements must have the same edge thickness so that a uniform seal can be achieved.
- the invention has for its object to provide a generic facade profile, in which the effective sealing of the profile joints and building connections and a uniform sealing of the filling elements, even with uneven edge thicknesses of the filling elements, is guaranteed.
- the stated object is achieved in that, in addition to each longitudinal groove, a further continuous longitudinal groove, which is open to the weather-side filler element plane, is provided for receiving a profile seal which adjoins the filler element seals.
- the further longitudinal groove in the area of the filler element level enables an additional, separate, continuous profile seal adjoining the filler element seals, so that profile joints and structural connections can be reliably sealed on the one hand and the filler element seals can be tailored to each individual filler element on the other.
- the invention further relates to a half profile for forming an above-mentioned profile and a facade wall with a supporting structure made of the above-mentioned profiles.
- the profile 1 shows a facade profile according to the invention as a post profile 1 for use in a frame construction with filling elements in cross section.
- the profile 1 has an end web 2 on the room side (ie facing a building structure in the assembled state) with an expansion groove 3 and two side flanges 4 and 5, each of which on the inside with a continuous outer longitudinal groove 6 or 7 and with a parallel, adjoining one , continuous inner longitudinal groove 8 and 9 are provided.
- the two pairs of longitudinal grooves 6, 8 and 7, 9 are arranged in the area of a weatherproof (that is, facing away from the building in the assembled state) filler element level in such a way that the longitudinal grooves are open to the filler element level, and serve to accommodate filler element seals and a profile seal adjoining the filler element seals .
- a guide groove 10 and 11 is also provided in each case for guiding the profile seal and for receiving a holder for a glass holding profile which does not impair the profile seal, as will be described below.
- the cross section of the post profile is substantially U-shaped, i.e. that is, the profile 1 is not box-shaped, but open on the weather side.
- the post profile 1 is preferably an extruded aluminum profile. This makes it easy to manufacture, light and yet of sufficient strength. Of course, it can also be made from another suitable material, such as folded sheet metal.
- FIG. 2 shows the profile of FIG. 1 in cross section as a vertical post profile 1 mounted between two horizontal locking profiles 12 and 13.
- the side flanges 4, 5 are provided with bores for receiving fastening means (screw bolts 14).
- a cover rubber 15 is used to cover not shown Fasteners (see Fig. 7), which are inserted into the expansion groove 3 and connect the profile 1 at intervals to the structure.
- the mullion profile 1 is essentially U-shaped (open on the weather side) and is provided with the expansion groove 3 on the room side, thermally induced changes in length of the transom profiles 12, 13 can easily be absorbed by the slightly resilient mullion profile 1: in the weather-side area this is guaranteed by the open end of profile 1 and in the room-side area (if the adjoining transom profile is executed in the same depth as the post profile) by the expansion groove 3. So no air gap between the post profile 1 and the ends of the transom profiles 12, 13 is necessary. Unsightly seals are also superfluous.
- transom profiles 12, 13 can easily be connected (and also dismantled) to the post profile 1 from the open outside, the simple fastening by means of the screw bolts 14 having the advantage that no additional auxiliary parts are required, that transom profiles 12, 13 can be used in both a smaller and the same depth as the post profile 1 and that the connection between the post profile 1 and the transom profiles 12, 13 is practically invisible.
- FIG. 3 shows the cross section of a locking profile 12 according to the invention.
- the cross section of the locking profile 12 is closed, so that the locking profile 12 is essentially box-shaped.
- the profile 12 has an end web 16 on the room side with two side flanges 17 and 18, each of which has a continuous outer longitudinal groove 19 and 20 on the inside and a parallel, adjoining, continuous inner longitudinal groove 21 and 22, respectively.
- the two pairs of longitudinal grooves 19, 21 and 20, 22 are arranged in the region of a weatherproof filler element level such that the longitudinal grooves are open to the filler element level and are used for Inclusion of filler seals as well as a profile seal adjoining the filler seals.
- the two pairs of longitudinal grooves are connected by an inwardly offset end web 23, which closes the locking profile 12 on the weather side.
- the side flanges 17, 18 and the end web 23 are provided with continuous screw channels 24 which are suitable for receiving screw bolts 14 for fastening the transom profile 12 to the mullion profile 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a support piece 25 which can be used in the assembled locking profile 12 (with the side flange 17 shown on the left being at the top) for holding a filling element, such as a glass pane.
- an elastic sealing compound can also be applied to the edges of the transom profile 12 (and possibly in the area of the screw bolts 14) are used to seal the connector.
- This sealing compound is preferably applied in the region of the end web 23, so that it is covered in the assembled state and is invisible from the weather side.
- the profiles according to the invention can be produced in different sizes. Both different lengths (in the direction perpendicular to the cross-sectional area shown) and different widths of the end web 2 or 16 and the side flanges 4 or 17 are possible.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show in cross section two embodiments of a half profile according to the invention for forming a profile, as was described above.
- the half-profile 26 has an end web 27 on the room side with a fastening piece 28 and a side flange 29 with a continuous longitudinal groove 30, open to a weather-side filler element level, for receiving filler element seals, and in addition to the longitudinal groove 30, a further continuous longitudinal groove 31, open to the weather-side filler element level, for receiving a profile seal adjoining the filler element seals.
- a first and a second half profile 26 are connected to form a profile 1 via the respective fastening pieces 28 in a manner known per se, for example by screwing to a holding piece, not shown, at regular intervals.
- half profiles has the advantage that irregular (e.g. non-flat, angled) frame constructions are also possible: the filling elements do not all have to lie in one plane.
- facade elements composed of several mullion and transom profiles can be prefabricated, which can be easily attached to each other by means of half profiles forming their outer edge.
- the fastening piece 28 is designed such that when a profile is formed, the respective side flanges 29 of the half profiles 26 run essentially parallel in the assembled state. This way, facade element joints can be formed.
- the fastening piece 28 is designed such that when a profile is formed, the respective side flanges 29 of the half profiles 26 are assembled Condition are rotated against each other by a predetermined angle. This means that corners in the frame construction and facade element joints can be realized.
- FIGS. 6A to 6H show front views and cross sections of a frame construction with seals for a facade wall according to the invention.
- FIG. 6A shows part of a front view of a frame construction with seals for a facade wall.
- the frame construction has a supporting frame made of vertical post profiles and post profiles inserted between them and forming horizontal bars which are connected to them at right angles. These together form skeleton fields, each provided with a filler element seal, for receiving one filler element each, the mullion profiles and transom profiles forming the outer mullions and transoms being sealed to form a structure.
- Building connection seals 33, 34 are glued all around directly to the structure and notched at their ends and glued overlapping.
- the building connection seal 33 runs, as can also be seen in FIG. 6C, through into the left outer longitudinal groove 6 (see FIG. 1) of the post profile 1a and the further post profiles forming the outer post and thus forms the continuous seal from the outer post to the structure .
- the building connection seal 34 runs, as can also be seen in FIG. 6B, through into the upper outer longitudinal groove 19 (see FIG. 3) of the transom profile 12a and the other transom profiles forming the upper transom and thus forms the continuous seal from the upper transom to the structure .
- a corner sealing piece 35 ensures a secure seal at the notched and glued ends of the building connection seals 33, 34.
- the post profiles forming the post are provided with a continuous, elastic profile seal 36 (e.g. made of rubber) which connects the inner longitudinal grooves 8, 9 (see FIG. 1) and is guided along the guide grooves 10, 11 (FIG. 1).
- the building connection seal 33 and the profile seal 36 close closely with the double longitudinal groove, so that a good seal is ensured.
- the transom profiles 12a, 12b closely adjoin the respective post profiles, not shown.
- the right outer longitudinal groove 7 (see FIG. 1) of the mullion profile 1a and the further mullion profiles that form the outer mullion partially receives a filler element seal 37, which closely adjoins the profile seal 36 in the double longitudinal groove and guarantees a secure seal to the respective filler element.
- the filling element seal 37 also extends horizontally in the lower outer longitudinal groove 20 (see FIG. 3) of the locking profile 12a and in the upper outer longitudinal groove 19 (FIG. 3) of the locking profile 12b to form a frame for the respective filling element. At the corners of the frame, the horizontal and vertical filler element seals 37 are mitred or butted.
- the upper inner longitudinal groove 21 (FIG. 3) of the transom profile 12a and the other transom profiles forming the respective transom receives a continuous water drainage seal 38 which is notched at the post profile connections. This can also be non-continuous and then runs between the respective post profile connections.
- the water discharge seal 38 is connected to a drainage channel, not shown, of a respective glass holding profile (see FIG. 8). This allows undesired water to be removed from the area of each individual filling element (e.g. when driving rain penetrates the glass rebate).
- FIG. 6B shows a vertical cross section through the frame construction.
- FIG. 6C shows a horizontal cross section through the frame construction. The parts shown are the same as those described with respect to Figure 6A.
- FIG. 6D shows a further part of the front view of the frame construction with seals for a facade wall.
- the building connection seals 33, 39 are glued all around directly to the structure and notched at their ends and glued overlapping.
- the building connection seal 33 runs, as can also be seen in FIG. 6C, through into the left outer longitudinal groove 6 (see FIG. 1) of the post profile 1a and the further post profiles forming the outer post and thus forms the continuous seal from the outer post to the structure .
- the building connection seal 39 runs, as can also be seen in FIG. 6E, through to the lower outer longitudinal groove 20 (see FIG. 3) of the transom profile 12c and the further transom profiles forming the lower transom and thus forms the continuous seal from the lower transom to the structure .
- a corner sealing piece 40 ensures a secure seal at the notched and glued ends of the building connection seals 33, 39.
- the post profiles forming the post are provided with the continuous, elastic profile seal 36 which connects the inner longitudinal grooves 8, 9 (see FIG. 1) and is guided along the guide grooves 10, 11 (FIG. 1).
- the building connection seal 33 and the profile seal 36 close closely with the double longitudinal groove, so that a good seal is ensured.
- the transom profile 12c closely adjoins the respective post profile, not shown.
- the filler seal 37 in the right The outer longitudinal groove 7 (see FIG. 1) of the post profile 1a and the further post profiles forming the outer post closely adjoins the profile seal 36 in the double longitudinal groove and guarantees a secure seal to the respective filling element.
- the filler element seal 37 also extends horizontally in the upper outer longitudinal groove 19 (see FIG. 3) of the locking profile 12c (FIG. 3) to form a frame for the respective filler element. At the corners of the frame, the horizontal and vertical filler element seals 37 are mitred or butted.
- the filling elements together with the filling element seals 37, the profile seals 36, the end webs 23 and the building connection seals 33, 34, 39, 41, form an airtight plane.
- the upper inner longitudinal groove 21 (FIG. 3) of the transom profile 12c and the other transom profiles forming the respective transom again receives the continuous water drainage seal 38 which is notched out at the mullion profile connections (or which is not continuous and then runs between the respective mullion profile connections).
- FIG. 6E shows a vertical cross section through the frame construction. The parts shown are the same as those described with respect to Figure 6D.
- FIG. 6F shows a further part of the front view of the frame construction with seals for a facade wall.
- FIG. 6G shows a further horizontal cross section through the frame construction.
- FIG. 6H shows another part of the front view of the frame construction with seals for a facade wall.
- the facade wall according to the invention is airtightly sealed over its entire level through the use of the profiles according to the invention, a sealing compound (putty) only having to be used at the ends of the profile seals 36.
- the airtight seal is ensured by the continuous profile seals 36 in combination with the filler element seals 37 and the screw fastening of the transom profiles 12 to the post profiles 1.
- the transom profiles 12 can be designed in the same depth as the mullion profiles 1.
- the filler element seals 37 can be cut to fit each individual filler element, so that a uniform seal can be achieved without all the built-in filler elements having to have the same edge thickness.
- the water discharge seal 38 enables the discharge of driving rain or condensate that has penetrated into the glass rebate.
- FIG. 7 shows a cross section of a post profile in a facade wall according to the invention.
- Two half profiles 44, 45 are connected to a post profile by means of respective fastening pieces 46, 47 by screwing (by means of screw bolts 48) to a holding piece 49 at regular intervals.
- the fastening pieces 46, 47 are designed in such a way that the respective side flanges of the half profiles 44, 45 run essentially parallel in the assembled state.
- the continuous expansion groove on the room side ensures the resilient properties of the profile in the area on the room side and uses an elastic cover rubber 50 on.
- the outer continuous longitudinal grooves of the mullion profile accommodate filling element seals 51, 52 (pressed-in rubber profiles).
- the filling elements consist of insulating glass: a first glass pane 53, 57 and a second glass pane 54, 58, separated by a holding piece 55, 59 and provided with a sealing compound 56, 60 on the edge.
- the inner continuous longitudinal grooves of the mullion profile accommodate a profile seal 61 which adjoins the filler element seals 51, 52. This separate profile seal 61, which runs through the entire post, enables the filler element seals 51, 52 to be cut to fit each individual filler element.
- An insulation element 62a is provided for thermal insulation between the pairs of longitudinal grooves.
- the insulation element 62a is interrupted vertically at regular intervals.
- a holding element 62b is used there, which is designed as an essentially V-shaped, resilient stainless steel profile and serves to hold a glass holding profile 63.
- the holding element 62b is prestressed and is pressed in for insertion. Its ends are shaped such that it fits exactly into the guide grooves 10, 11 (FIG. 1) guiding the profile seal 61. It is thus possible to hold the glass holding profile 63, which in no way impairs the profile seal 61.
- the open, weather-side end of the post profile ensures the resilient properties of the profile in the weather-side area, which are not impaired by the holding element 62b.
- the glass holding profile 63 is sealed to the glass panes 54, 58 by means of preformed, elastic sealing elements 64, 65 and fastened to the holding element 62b in a manner known per se for holding the glass panes by means of fastening means, not shown.
- the parts 66, 67 represent further, horizontal glass holding profiles.
- FIG. 8 shows a cross section of a transom profile 68 in a facade wall according to the invention.
- the outer continuous longitudinal grooves of the locking profile 68 take filler element seals 69, 70 (pressed-in rubber profiles).
- a support piece 71 (dashed) holds the upper filling element.
- the filling elements consist of insulating glass: a first glass pane 72, 76 and a second glass pane 73, 77, separated by a holding piece 74, 78 and provided with a sealing compound 75, 79 on the edge.
- An insulation element 80 is provided for thermal insulation between the pairs of longitudinal grooves.
- the insulation element 80 is interrupted horizontally at regular intervals.
- a holding element in each case on the end web 23, which is designed as an essentially V-shaped, resilient stainless steel profile and serves to hold a glass holding profile 83.
- the upper inner continuous longitudinal groove of the locking profile 68 receives a water discharge seal 81 which adjoins the filling element seal 69 and which is connected to a drainage channel 82 provided on the glass holding profile 83.
- the arrows show how driving rain or condensate accumulated in the glass rebate is drained off for each individual filling element. Since the transom profile 68 is box-shaped and closely adjoins the respective post profiles, a horizontal profile seal is unnecessary.
- the glass holding profile 83 with a water discharge opening 84 is sealed to the glass panes 73, 77 by means of preformed, elastic sealing elements 85, 86 and fastened to the holding element in a manner known per se for holding the glass panes by means of fastening means, not shown.
- the parts 87, 88 represent further, vertical glass holding profiles.
- the outer longitudinal grooves of the post profiles receive the continuous post seal for each post, which at the same time forms a filler element seal, except for the construction connections, where the corresponding outer longitudinal groove provides the construction connection seal and the associated inner longitudinal groove the continuous post seal records.
- the upper outer longitudinal groove of the transom profiles receives a continuous water discharge seal for each transom, which is notched in the mullion profile connections, which also forms a lower filler element seal, except for the upper construction connection, where the corresponding outer longitudinal groove receives the construction connection seal and the associated inner longitudinal groove receives the continuous water discharge seal .
- the lower outer longitudinal groove of the transom profiles accommodates a continuous upper filler element seal for each transom, except for the lower construction connection, where the corresponding outer longitudinal groove accommodates the construction connection seal and the assigned inner longitudinal groove the continuous filler element seal.
- the double longitudinal groove is only used for the construction connections.
- the profile according to the invention enables the facade wall to be formed completely without having to use further, differently shaped profiles.
- FIG. 9 shows a cross section of two post profiles 89, 90 in a corner construction of a facade wall according to the invention.
- the parts drawn correspond to those of FIG. 7.
- the left, outer longitudinal groove of the mullion profile 89 receives the continuous building connection seal 91.
- the right, outer longitudinal groove of the post profile 90 receives the continuous building connection seal 92.
- the building connection seals 91, 92 overlap.
- An insulation element 93 is provided between the building connection seals 91, 92 and a continuous corner element 94, which is sealed to the respective glass holding profiles 99, 100 by means of preformed, elastic sealing elements 95, 97.
- the glass holding profiles 99, 100 are sealed to the respective filling elements by means of preformed, elastic sealing elements 96, 98.
- a facade wall with a building connection in the form of a 90 ° corner is thus realized.
- FIG. 10 shows a cross section of two post profiles in a further corner construction of a facade wall according to the invention.
- the drawn parts again correspond to those of FIG. 7.
- the fastening pieces 101, 102 of the half profiles 103, 104 are, as in the embodiment of FIG. 5, designed such that in the assembled state the respective side flanges 105, 106 of the half profiles 103, 104 are rotated relative to one another by a predetermined angle.
- Stabilizing parts 107, 108 are provided in the half profiles 103, 104.
- the inner longitudinal groove of the half profile 103 and the inner longitudinal groove of the half profile 104 are connected by the continuous, overlapping profile seals 109 and 110.
- An insulation element 111 is provided between the overlapping parts of the profile seals 109, 110 and a continuous corner element 112, which is formed by means of preformed , elastic sealing elements 113, 114 is connected to the respective glass holding profiles 115, 116. This creates a corner in the facade wall.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1005/94 | 1994-04-06 | ||
CH100594 | 1994-04-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0676510A1 true EP0676510A1 (fr) | 1995-10-11 |
Family
ID=4200240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95104693A Withdrawn EP0676510A1 (fr) | 1994-04-06 | 1995-03-30 | Profilé de façade et structure porteuse pour une façade |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0676510A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0773332A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-14 | Harmon Cfem Façades | Dispositif d'étanchéité entre cadres d'une ossature pour façade du type mur-rideau |
CN102312494A (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-01-11 | 安徽同曦金鹏铝业有限公司 | 一种隐框铝合金玻璃幕墙主框型材 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2078837A (en) * | 1980-06-28 | 1982-01-13 | Pillar Pg Ltd | Glazing bars |
GB2147930A (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1985-05-22 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | System for sealing cross joint of four adjacent curtain wall units |
GB2176217A (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-12-17 | James Alan Macey | Interconnecting mullions and transoms of curtain walls |
GB2234992A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-02-20 | Don Reynolds Limited | Expansion joint in curtain walling |
-
1995
- 1995-03-30 EP EP95104693A patent/EP0676510A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2078837A (en) * | 1980-06-28 | 1982-01-13 | Pillar Pg Ltd | Glazing bars |
GB2147930A (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1985-05-22 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | System for sealing cross joint of four adjacent curtain wall units |
GB2176217A (en) * | 1985-03-30 | 1986-12-17 | James Alan Macey | Interconnecting mullions and transoms of curtain walls |
GB2234992A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-02-20 | Don Reynolds Limited | Expansion joint in curtain walling |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0773332A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-14 | Harmon Cfem Façades | Dispositif d'étanchéité entre cadres d'une ossature pour façade du type mur-rideau |
FR2741095A1 (fr) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-16 | Harmon Cfem Facades | Dispositif d'etancheite entre cadres d'une ossature pour facade du type mur-rideau |
CN102312494A (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-01-11 | 安徽同曦金鹏铝业有限公司 | 一种隐框铝合金玻璃幕墙主框型材 |
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