EP0669270A1 - Dispositif pour détecter l'accès payant à un espace collecteur à ordures - Google Patents

Dispositif pour détecter l'accès payant à un espace collecteur à ordures Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0669270A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: opening; weighing; rubbish; conveyor; basket
Prior art date: 1994-02-28
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP95102735A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Other versions

EP0669270B1 (fr

Inventor

Armin Landolt

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Individual

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1994-02-28

Filing date

1995-02-26

Publication date

1995-08-30

1995-02-26 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1995-08-30 Publication of EP0669270A1 publication Critical patent/EP0669270A1/fr

1998-06-10 Application granted granted Critical

1998-06-10 Publication of EP0669270B1 publication Critical patent/EP0669270B1/fr

2015-02-26 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/108—Authorization means
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/144—Level detecting means
- B65F2210/1443—Electrical
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/184—Weighing means

Definitions

the present invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
the object of the present invention is therefore to create a device which permits the gravimetric detection of the refuse given by the residents of an apartment building.
the invention makes it possible to control access to the rubbish bins belonging to an apartment building, which are set up in a central place outdoors, and to levy weight-dependent fees for the rubbish deposited there.
the collecting room formed by the containers standing in a row on a parking space, is delimited by a scaffold and covered with a roof structure. This prevents arbitrary access to the containers.
the house owner can then hand over to each tenant a data carrier with stored monetary value units in the form of a key or a tax card, which will be canceled according to the waste weight deposited in the containers.
the containers emptied by the removal car are weighed before and after emptying and later the house owner is charged according to the weight given.
the existing weighing, identification and registration facilities on garbage collection vehicles can therefore also be used in mixed residential areas with single and multi-family houses, whereby the multi-family house owner has to pay for the entire garbage disposal costs of his property, which he then pays by issuing tax cards or the like can move to the tenant.
three collection containers B are set up in a straight row next to each other.
the rectangular storage space 1 in the floor plan is delimited on three sides by a stationary scaffold, which consists of four vertical and three horizontal beams 2 and 3 which are firmly connected to one another.
a stationary scaffold which consists of four vertical and three horizontal beams 2 and 3 which are firmly connected to one another.
two cantilever arms 4 are fastened, which form three compartments or compartments with the two parallel side supports 3, into each of which one of the containers B is pushed with the lid open.
the containers B are, so to speak, caught between the horizontal supports 3 and the cantilever arms 4.
the scaffolding 2, 3 is covered with a fixed roof 5 and closed at the ends in the roof area by walls 6, 7 50 that the top open sides of the container B are inaccessible or only accessible through a roof opening 10 covered by a flap 9 hinged to the roof 5 are.
a scale 11 is accommodated in the roof space, which has a weighing arm which extends almost over the length of the parking space and which consists of two parallel shafts 12, 13 which have one end (on the right in FIG. 2) on one mounted on the frame 2, 3 Pivot axis and at the other end are rotatably supported in a support plate 15.
the weighing arm formed from the shafts 12, 13 can consequently be pivoted in the direction of the double arrow 16 shown in FIG.
the two levers 18, 18 'and 19, 19' are each connected to one another by a lever mechanism 18 "or, respectively, 19" such that when the levers 18, 19 pivot outwards, the levers 18 ', 19' simultaneously and symmetrically can be pivoted outwards (shown in broken lines in Fig. 3).
the levers 18, 19 and 18 ', 19' are pivoted in and out by means of a linear motor 23 which is supported on one side on one of the vertical supports 2 and on the other side engages the lever 18.
the endless belts 21 are driven by means of stepper motors 24, 25 which are attached to levers 18 and 18 'and which drive one of the deflection rollers 20 via a worm gear.
the flap 9 is acted upon by an air spring, not shown, which holds it in the open position and against the action of which it can be pivoted by hand into the closed position and is held there by an electromagnetic bolt 26. If the flap 9 is unlocked, the air spring opens automatically.
the actuation of the latch 26, which is subject to charges, is carried out with a data carrier in the form of a card or a key, to which erasable monetary value units are encoded. This data carrier is inserted into a read head 27 connected to the computer 28 and checked whether it has been canceled or not. If monetary value units are still encoded, the bolt 26 is activated by the computer 28 and the flap 9 is unlocked. If the data carrier has been canceled, the flap 9 remains closed, which is displayed by the computer 28 via a display 29.
an expansion command is sent to the linear motor 23, which swings the levers 18, 18 ', 19, 19' apart, so that the rubbish bag 30 falls into the container B below.
4 light sources 31 from three light barriers 32 to 34 are attached to the cantilever arms and extend directly over the container B in the longitudinal direction.
These light barriers 32 to 34 are level indicators which signal the computer 28 when one of the containers B is full. For example, if the light barrier 32 reports the signal "full" to the computer 28, after closing the flap 9, the computer 28 first controls the stepper motors 24, 24 'and sets the endless belts 21 in motion. These now transport a garbage bag 30 to a point 38 via the middle container B.
the front side of the roof 6 is provided with a side flap 35, which extends over the entire length and is hinged to the fixed part of the roof 6.
the side flap 35 can be locked in the closed position by means of a padlock 37. In this position, it overlaps the upper edge of the container B, so that it cannot be removed or replaced by unauthorized persons.
the persons entrusted with the disposal system have a key to the padlock 37, so that only these persons can swing the side flap 35 up and take the containers out of the device and empty them into a collecting vehicle.
FIG 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the funding.
a conveyor basket 41 is arranged on a rail 40, which is located in the roof space above the waste collection container.
This conveyor basket 41 can be moved along the rail 40 by a drive controlled by the control device, so that the basket 41 is positioned above the waste collection containers can.
the conveyor basket 41 In its rest position, the conveyor basket 41 is positioned at the opening 10, so that the garbage can be introduced through the opening into the basket 41 which is open towards the opening.
the garbage After the garbage has been introduced into the basket by the user, it is weighed with the garbage, as already described, and is then moved to the garbage bin selected by the control device. Above the rubbish bin, the two-part basket 41 is opened so that the rubbish is ejected downwards into the rubbish bin.
FIG. 4 shows the two basket halves 41 'and 41 "in the open state with dotted lines.
the basket is opened by a linear drive 42 and a linkage 43, which causes the two halves of the basket to open evenly and without vibration.
FIG. 5 shows again the rail 40 and the conveyor basket 41 in a schematic representation.
the rail 40 is divided into several parts, a first rail part 40 ′ being shown in FIG. 5 and a further rail part 40 ′′ being shown only partially.
the rail part 40 ′ is located in the access area and is supported on the load cell 52 at one end.
the rail part 40 ' is rotatably mounted and guided at a bearing 44. In this way it can be seen how the weight of the rail part 40 'with the basket 41 arranged thereon can be determined by the load cell.
FIG. 6 shows how a modular structure of the entire device can be achieved in a simple manner, in particular by the previously illustrated solution with the rail sections.
the device can have a first insertion element 50 which has the access opening 10 and the rail part 40 'on which the weighing takes place, as has been described above. Also required is an end element 45, which is stationed above the last of the number of rubbish bins.
a series of extension elements 46 and 47 can be arranged between the insertion element and the end element, which can also directly adjoin one another, in which case the device is then configured for only two rubbish bins. With only one extension element between the insert element and the end element, there is a facility for three rubbish bins. With two extension elements, as shown in Figure 6, there is a device for four rubbish bins. This modular structure allows the device to be easily adapted to the respective requirements.
FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of the cage arranged and movable on the rail 40.
the basket 49 is also open to the access opening 10 so that it can be loaded with the rubbish or a rubbish bag 48.
the basket 49 can be rotated about an axis 53 (FIG. 8) which is inclined in the device, so that the garbage is also ejected through the loading opening of the basket due to the rotation.
the ejection position is designated 49 'in FIG. Due to the inclination of the pivot axis of the basket and a suitable shape of the basket, it can be achieved that the basket does not get stuck on a garbage bag 48 'after the ejection movement, which protrudes over the edge of the garbage collection container B.
the rotary movement of the basket back into the basic position is coupled with the return movement, so that the basket 47 simultaneously rotates and moves back and rotates above the above garbage bag 48 'in such a way that it does not affect this bag.
This is shown in FIG. 7 with two further positions 49 "and 49" 'of the basket 49, the corresponding arrows in the figure indicating the rotary movement and the return movement. In this way, the collecting containers B can also be filled beyond their upper edge.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)

EP95102735A 1994-02-28 1995-02-26 Dispositif pour détecter l'accès payant à un espace collecteur à ordures Expired - Lifetime EP0669270B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CH57594		1994-02-28
CH575/94		1994-02-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0669270A1 true EP0669270A1 (fr)	1995-08-30
EP0669270B1 EP0669270B1 (fr)	1998-06-10

Family

ID=4190181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP95102735A Expired - Lifetime EP0669270B1 (fr)	1994-02-28	1995-02-26	Dispositif pour détecter l'accès payant à un espace collecteur à ordures

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0669270B1 (fr)
AT (1)	ATE167157T1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE59502449D1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0725022A1 (fr) *	1995-02-06	1996-08-07	Nv Nuyts Orb	Véhicule, notamment camion, pour le ramassage de déchets industriels ou ménagers
FR2736335A1 (fr) *	1995-07-04	1997-01-10	Oeko Service Luxembourg Sa	Dispositif collecteur de matieres
EP0769458A2 (fr) *	1995-09-15	1997-04-23	CSL Computer-Service Lauchhammer GmbH	Procédé et dispositif de détermination des quantités des produits collectés, notamment d'ordures ménagères
EP0786423A1 (fr) *	1994-08-30	1997-07-30	InnoRatio Aktiengesellschaft für innovative umwelttechnische Systeme	Sas pour conteneurs à ordures
EP0788984A1 (fr) *	1996-02-09	1997-08-13	Alois Pöttinger Maschinenfabrik GmbH	Procédé et dispositif pour contrÔler la quantité d'ordures délivrées à une installation de ramassage d'ordures
EP0791545A2 (fr) *	1996-02-24	1997-08-27	Zwickauer Werkzeug- und Sondermaschinenbau GmbH WESOMA	Récipient muni d'une écluse de réception
EP0964369A1 (fr) *	1998-06-10	1999-12-15	Sulo Applications	Procédé et dispositif de gestion par carte à puce d'une dechetterie
EP1415937A1 (fr) *	2002-10-29	2004-05-06	GB Gest S.r.l.	Dispositif automatique pour le tri sélectif de déchets
EP1484264A1 (fr) *	2003-06-06	2004-12-08	Carlo Galeazzi	Dispositif collecteur de déchets

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2621885A1 (fr) *	1987-10-19	1989-04-21	Emi	Machine pour la mise en place automatique d'articles dans des caisses ou autres emballages
DE4122405A1 (de) *	1991-07-08	1993-01-14	Thilo Schaefer	Abfallwaegesystem mit gebuehrenerfassung fuer muellbehaelter
DE4142206A1 (de) *	1991-12-20	1993-06-24	Helmut Muecke	Eingabe kontrolleinrichtung fuer muellbehaelter

1995
- 1995-02-26 EP EP95102735A patent/EP0669270B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-26 DE DE59502449T patent/DE59502449D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-26 AT AT95102735T patent/ATE167157T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2621885A1 (fr) *	1987-10-19	1989-04-21	Emi	Machine pour la mise en place automatique d'articles dans des caisses ou autres emballages
DE4122405A1 (de) *	1991-07-08	1993-01-14	Thilo Schaefer	Abfallwaegesystem mit gebuehrenerfassung fuer muellbehaelter
DE4142206A1 (de) *	1991-12-20	1993-06-24	Helmut Muecke	Eingabe kontrolleinrichtung fuer muellbehaelter

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP0786423A1 (fr) *	1994-08-30	1997-07-30	InnoRatio Aktiengesellschaft für innovative umwelttechnische Systeme	Sas pour conteneurs à ordures
EP0725022A1 (fr) *	1995-02-06	1996-08-07	Nv Nuyts Orb	Véhicule, notamment camion, pour le ramassage de déchets industriels ou ménagers
BE1010563A5 (fr) *	1995-07-04	1998-10-06	Oeko Service Luxembourg Sa	Dispositif collecteur de matieres.
FR2736335A1 (fr) *	1995-07-04	1997-01-10	Oeko Service Luxembourg Sa	Dispositif collecteur de matieres
EP0769458A2 (fr) *	1995-09-15	1997-04-23	CSL Computer-Service Lauchhammer GmbH	Procédé et dispositif de détermination des quantités des produits collectés, notamment d'ordures ménagères
EP0769458A3 (fr) *	1995-09-15	1997-05-02	CSL Computer-Service Lauchhammer GmbH	Procédé et dispositif de détermination des quantités des produits collectés, notamment d'ordures ménagères
DE19638749C2 (de) *	1995-09-15	2002-02-07	Csl Computer Service Lauchhamm	Vorrichtung zur Erfassung von Sammelmengen, insbesondere von Abfall aus Haushalten
EP0788984A1 (fr) *	1996-02-09	1997-08-13	Alois Pöttinger Maschinenfabrik GmbH	Procédé et dispositif pour contrÔler la quantité d'ordures délivrées à une installation de ramassage d'ordures
EP0791545A2 (fr) *	1996-02-24	1997-08-27	Zwickauer Werkzeug- und Sondermaschinenbau GmbH WESOMA	Récipient muni d'une écluse de réception
EP0791545A3 (fr) *	1996-02-24	1998-08-05	Zwickauer Werkzeug- und Sondermaschinenbau GmbH WESOMA	Récipient muni d'une écluse de réception
EP0964369A1 (fr) *	1998-06-10	1999-12-15	Sulo Applications	Procédé et dispositif de gestion par carte à puce d'une dechetterie
FR2779855A1 (fr) *	1998-06-10	1999-12-17	Sulo Applic	Procede et dispositif de gestion par carte a puce d'une dechetterie
EP1415937A1 (fr) *	2002-10-29	2004-05-06	GB Gest S.r.l.	Dispositif automatique pour le tri sélectif de déchets
EP1484264A1 (fr) *	2003-06-06	2004-12-08	Carlo Galeazzi	Dispositif collecteur de déchets

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0669270B1 (fr)	1998-06-10
DE59502449D1 (de)	1998-07-16
ATE167157T1 (de)	1998-06-15

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