EP0665086A1 - Sharpening sheath adapted for holding a knife and combination of such a sheath with a knife - Google Patents

Sharpening sheath adapted for holding a knife and combination of such a sheath with a knife Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0665086A1
EP0665086A1 EP95400150A EP95400150A EP0665086A1 EP 0665086 A1 EP0665086 A1 EP 0665086A1 EP 95400150 A EP95400150 A EP 95400150A EP 95400150 A EP95400150 A EP 95400150A EP 0665086 A1 EP0665086 A1 EP 0665086A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheath
knife
tongue
sharpening
configuration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95400150A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hervé Gaulard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SEB SA
Original Assignee
SEB SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SEB SA filed Critical SEB SA
Publication of EP0665086A1 publication Critical patent/EP0665086A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B29/00—Guards or sheaths or guides for hand cutting tools; Arrangements for guiding hand cutting tools
    • B26B29/02—Guards or sheaths for knives
    • B26B29/025—Knife sheaths or scabbards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D15/00—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
    • B24D15/06—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges
    • B24D15/08—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges of knives; of razors
    • B24D15/084—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping specially designed for sharpening cutting edges of knives; of razors the sharpening elements being fitted to knife sheaths, holders or handles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sharpening sheath adapted to receive a sharpening or storing knife.
  • Sharpening means are arranged inside the sheath behind the opening so that the knife undergoes a sharpening operation each time it is inserted into or removed from the sheath. These means are for example carried by a removable cassette which can be engaged on one end of the sheath in order to constitute the opening of the latter. The cassette can be changed when the sharpening means are worn out.
  • the sheath is also used to store the knife outside of periods of use. This protects the knife and in particular the edge of its blade from external shocks. Accidents are also avoided by isolating the knife from people working nearby.
  • French patent FR-2 576 537 describes a device of this type.
  • some sharpening systems include parts held against the blade by elastic return means such as springs, for optimum sharpening of the blade.
  • elastic return means such as springs
  • the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a sheath having improved handling safety and preventing the involuntary exit of the stored knife.
  • the present invention therefore provides a sharpening sheath adapted to receive a sharpening or storing knife, this sheath being characterized in that it comprises stop means and control means acting on the stop means and adapted to be actuated for place the means forming a stopper at will in two configurations, a first configuration where these means cooperate with complementary means carried by the knife to form a stopper in the exit path of the knife stored in the sheath so as to prevent the exit of the knife, and a second configuration where these means leave said trajectory free.
  • the stop means constitute an obstacle in the knife exit path. It cannot therefore accidentally come out of the sleeve due to an impact or a positioning defect. Knife isolation is also guaranteed when young children handle the scabbard or approach the scabbard.
  • the stop comprises a tongue substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sheath, the tongue being movable so that in the first configuration an element of the tongue is located in the exit path of said relief and in the second configuration the element is moved away from this trajectory.
  • the sheath comprises elastic return means of the tongue in said first configuration.
  • the abutment means are automatically placed in the first configuration preventing the knife from coming out.
  • the user engages the knife in the sheath. Once the knife is fully inserted, the tongue is returned to the first configuration and the knife cannot be removed without acting on the control means.
  • the tongue is articulated in rotation on the sheath by an edge of the tongue situated towards the outside of the sheath along an axis orthogonal to the blade of the stored knife, the sheath comprising means for immobilizing the tongue in the second configuration.
  • the means for immobilizing the tongue can comprise a part that can move between a first position where this part is interposed between the wall of the sheath and the surface of the tongue and a second position where this part is released from the tongue, this part being maneuverable from outside the sheath.
  • the present invention also provides a combination of a sharpening sheath and a knife. intended to be sharpened or stored in this sheath, characterized in that the sheath conforms to the invention set out above and in that the knife has means complementary to the means forming a stop for the sheath.
  • the present invention relates to a sharpening sheath adapted to receive a knife to sharpen and store.
  • FIG. 1 A first embodiment of the sheath according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the sheath 1 has an elongated shape tapering from a wide end 2a which has the access opening 3 for the knife to a narrow end 2b opposite the end 2a.
  • FIG. 2 shows a kitchen knife 5 intended to be sharpened and stored in the sheath 1 by engaging the blade 6 of the knife in the opening 3.
  • the general constitution of the sheath 1 and its use are of a conventional type and are detailed for example in FR-2,576,537.
  • the sleeve 1 comprises stop means and control means acting on the stop means and adapted to be actuated to place the stop means at will in two configurations, a first configuration where these means cooperate with complementary means carried by the knife 5 to form a stop in the exit path of the knife 5 stored in the sheath 1 so as to prohibit the exit of the knife, and a second configuration where these means leave said path free.
  • the means forming an abutment comprise a tongue 7 arranged outside the sheath 1 near the access opening 3.
  • the tongue 7 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sheath 1.
  • the tongue 7 has a flattened shape in a plane orthogonal to the vertical median plane III-III of the sheath.
  • the complementary means carried by the knife 5 comprise in the present embodiment a relief 8 formed here by a shoulder.
  • This shoulder 8 is located on the part of the blade 6 which is adjacent to the handle 9, on the edge of the blade directed towards the sole 4 of the sheath, that is to say here the edge carrying the cutting edge 10.
  • the tongue 7 is movable so that in a first configuration 11 an element of the tongue 7 is located in the exit trajectory of the relief, here from the shoulder 8, and in a second configuration 12 the element is moved away from this trajectory .
  • the first 11 and second 12 configurations are respectively represented in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the tongue 7 is articulated in rotation on the sleeve 1 by an edge 13 of the tongue located towards the outside of the sleeve.
  • the edge 13 is connected to the axis of rotation by means of the lateral extensions 36a and 36b.
  • the axis of rotation 14 is substantially orthogonal to the plane of the blade 6 of the knife stored in the sheath which is parallel to the plane of the sheet in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • said element of the tongue is constituted by the end 15 of the tongue 7 opposite the edge 13.
  • the end 15 may or may not be in the path of the shoulder 8 when the knife comes out.
  • control means comprise an actuating member acting on the tongue 7 and extending substantially above the upper face 16 of the sleeve 1, this member being arranged to control the passage of the tongue 7 in the second configuration 12.
  • This member here comprises a bracket 17 in the form of an inverted U extending along the side walls 18a and 18b of the sheath and rigidly connected to the tongue 7, the opening between the branches 19a and 19b of the U serving for the introduction of the knife 5.
  • the stirrup 17 is here formed in one piece with the tongue 7 as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the sheath comprises means for immobilizing the tongue 7 in the first configuration 11.
  • these means comprise elastic return means of the tongue 7 in the first configuration 11.
  • These means can comprise a spring 20 connected on the one hand to the tongue 7 and on the other hand to the sheath 1.
  • This spring 20 is here conventionally constituted by a folded metal blade.
  • the part of the tongue 7 close to the knife when the latter is inserted or extracted from the sheath, here the end 15, has on its face directed towards the knife a not shown notch placed in the extension of the edge of the blade of the knife during of the passage of it.
  • This notch of small dimensions and oriented parallel to the blade of the knife is very narrow. Its angle profile is sharper than that of the cutting edge of the blade so that when the blade passes the sides of the blade are in contact with the edges of the notch without the edge of the cutting edge rubbing against the tongue and wears out prematurely.
  • the sheath comprises a removable cassette 25 which includes the sharpening device, not shown.
  • this cassette 25 includes the stop means and the control means.
  • the tongue 7 which also carries the stirrup 17 is limited in rotation about its axis 14 by its edge 13 which is supported on the cassette 25.
  • the tongue 7 and the bracket 17 can in particular be made of plastic.
  • the spring 20 can be made of metal.
  • the tongue 27, shown in Figure 5 in the first configuration 11, is here made of an elastic material, for example a suitable elastic plastic.
  • the elastic return means comprise one end 26 of the tongue 27 rigidly fixed to the sheath 1, that is to say here to the cassette 25, by means of the lateral extensions 36a and 36b.
  • the end 26 of the tongue will have a reduced thickness to have sufficient elasticity allowing the bending of the tongue 27 while the end 15 will have a greater thickness in order to have the rigidity necessary to constitute a stop against the shoulder 8.
  • the tongue 27 has a protrusion 39 extending laterally in the extension of the end 15, that is to say on the side of the face 18a of the sheath. This protuberance visible in dotted lines in FIG. 5 is therefore not in the path of the blade.
  • stirrup such as the stirrup 17 can also be arranged to control the tongue 27.
  • the combination according to the invention comprises a sharpening sheath according to the invention and a knife intended to be sharpened or stored in this knife and having means complementary to the means forming a stop for the sheath.
  • the scabbard and the knife are for example formed according to one of the two embodiments which have just been exposed.
  • the user must perform a precise voluntary maneuver to extract the knife from the sheath.
  • the knife is automatically blocked after its introduction into the sheath and it suffices to press a member of the sheath to release the knife.
  • the invention makes it possible to improve the safety relating to the sheaths for a knife by preventing the involuntary exit of the knife for any reason whatsoever.
  • the invention it is possible in particular to apply the invention to a sheath adapted to receive several knives, the sheath being able to comprise stop-forming means and control means for each knife.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The sheath includes a stop or catch (7), which can be moved into one of two positions as required by the action of a control mechanism. In the first position the catch cooperates with a portion of the knife body to lock it in position within the sheath and prevent its withdrawal, and in the second position it releases the knife body for movement. The sheath may include a removable cassette (25) including sharpening components which engage the knife blade (6). The cassette may also include the stop catch and its release mechanism. The rear edge of the knife blade includes a small relief or projecting portion (8) which is engaged by a tongue portion (15) at the end of the stop catch.

Description

La présente invention concerne un fourreau aiguiseur adapté à recevoir un couteau à affûter ou à remiser.The present invention relates to a sharpening sheath adapted to receive a sharpening or storing knife.

Elle concerne également la combinaison d'un fourreau aiguiseur et d'un couteau destiné à être affûté ou remisé dans ce fourreau.It also relates to the combination of a sharpening sheath and a knife intended to be sharpened or stored in this sheath.

On connaît des dispositifs pour affûter et remiser les couteaux de cuisine. Ces dispositifs peuvent consister en un fourreau rigide allongé présentant une ouverture dans laquelle le couteau peut être engagé.There are known devices for sharpening and storing kitchen knives. These devices can consist of an elongated rigid sheath having an opening in which the knife can be engaged.

Des moyens d'affûtage sont disposés à l'intérieur du fourreau derrière l'ouverture de sorte que le couteau subit une opération d'aiguisage chaque fois qu'il est introduit ou extrait du fourreau. Ces moyens sont par exemple portés par une cassette amovible pouvant être engagée sur une extrémité du fourreau afin de constituer l'ouverture de celui-ci. La cassette peut être changée lorsque les moyens d'affûtage sont usés.Sharpening means are arranged inside the sheath behind the opening so that the knife undergoes a sharpening operation each time it is inserted into or removed from the sheath. These means are for example carried by a removable cassette which can be engaged on one end of the sheath in order to constitute the opening of the latter. The cassette can be changed when the sharpening means are worn out.

Le fourreau est également utilisé pour remiser le couteau en dehors des périodes d'utilisation. On protège ainsi le couteau et notamment le tranchant de sa lame des chocs extérieurs. On évite également les accidents en isolant le couteau des personnes travaillant à proximité. Le brevet français FR-2 576 537 décrit un dispositif de ce type.The sheath is also used to store the knife outside of periods of use. This protects the knife and in particular the edge of its blade from external shocks. Accidents are also avoided by isolating the knife from people working nearby. French patent FR-2 576 537 describes a device of this type.

Néanmoins, les dispositifs actuels ne permettent généralement pas d'éviter à coup sûr la sortie accidentelle du couteau remisé par exemple au cours du déplacement du fourreau ou d'un choc contre celui-ci.However, current devices do not generally prevent the accidental exit of the stored knife for example during the movement of the sheath or an impact against it.

De plus, certains systèmes d'affûtage comprennent des pièces maintenues contre la lame par des moyens de rappel élastiques tels que des ressorts, en vue d'un affûtage optimum de la lame. Dans ce cas, un positionnement imparfait du couteau dans le fourreau ou une légère déformation des pièces liée à leur usure peut parfois entraîner l'éjection intempestive du couteau sur une course plus ou moins longue et provoquer des accidents.In addition, some sharpening systems include parts held against the blade by elastic return means such as springs, for optimum sharpening of the blade. In this case, a imperfect positioning of the knife in the sheath or a slight deformation of the parts due to their wear and tear can sometimes lead to inadvertent ejection of the knife over a more or less long stroke and cause accidents.

Enfin, la plupart des dispositifs existants ne présentent pas une sécurité suffisante à l'égard des jeunes enfants qui peuvent sans trop de difficultés ôter le couteau du fourreau.Finally, most of the existing devices do not offer sufficient security with regard to young children who can without much difficulty remove the knife from the sheath.

C'est pourquoi la présente invention vise à surmonter ces inconvénients en proposant un fourreau présentant une sécurité de maniement améliorée et interdisant la sortie involontaire du couteau remisé.This is why the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a sheath having improved handling safety and preventing the involuntary exit of the stored knife.

La présente invention propose donc un fourreau aiguiseur adapté à recevoir un couteau à affûter ou à remiser, ce fourreau étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens formant butée et des moyens de commande agissant sur les moyens formant butée et adaptés à être actionnés pour placer à volonté les moyens formant butée dans deux configurations, une première configuration où ces moyens coopèrent avec des moyens complémentaires portés par le couteau pour former une butée dans la trajectoire de sortie du couteau remisé dans le fourreau de façon à interdire la sortie du couteau, et une deuxième configuration où ces moyens laissent libre ladite trajectoire.The present invention therefore provides a sharpening sheath adapted to receive a sharpening or storing knife, this sheath being characterized in that it comprises stop means and control means acting on the stop means and adapted to be actuated for place the means forming a stopper at will in two configurations, a first configuration where these means cooperate with complementary means carried by the knife to form a stopper in the exit path of the knife stored in the sheath so as to prevent the exit of the knife, and a second configuration where these means leave said trajectory free.

Ainsi, lorsque les moyens de commande ne sont pas actionnés pour autoriser la sortie du couteau, les moyens formant butée constituent un obstacle dans la trajectoire de sortie du couteau. Celui-ci ne peut donc pas sortir accidentellement du fourreau à cause d'un choc ou d'un défaut de positionnement. L'isolement du couteau est également garanti lors de la manipulation du fourreau ou de l'approche du fourreau par de jeunes enfants.Thus, when the control means are not actuated to allow the knife to exit, the stop means constitute an obstacle in the knife exit path. It cannot therefore accidentally come out of the sleeve due to an impact or a positioning defect. Knife isolation is also guaranteed when young children handle the scabbard or approach the scabbard.

Selon une version avantageuse de l'invention dans laquelle les moyens complémentaires du couteau comprenent un relief, la butée comprend une languette sensiblement parallèle à la direction longitudinale du fourreau, la languette étant mobile de sorte que dans la première configuration un élément de la languette est située dans la trajectoire de sortie dudit relief et dans la deuxième configuration l'élément est écarté de cette trajectoire.According to an advantageous version of the invention in which the complementary means of the knife include a relief, the stop comprises a tongue substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sheath, the tongue being movable so that in the first configuration an element of the tongue is located in the exit path of said relief and in the second configuration the element is moved away from this trajectory.

Selon une version préférée, le fourreau comprend des moyens de rappel élastiques de la languette dans ladite première configuration.According to a preferred version, the sheath comprises elastic return means of the tongue in said first configuration.

Par conséquent, en l'absence d'un ordre contraire de l'utilisateur, les moyens formant butée sont placés automatiquement dans la première configuration interdisant la sortie du couteau. Ainsi pour remiser le couteau, l'utilisateur engage le couteau dans le fourreau. Une fois le couteau complètement introduit, la languette est rappelée dans la première configuration et le couteau ne peut pas être extrait sans agir sur les moyens de commande.Consequently, in the absence of a contrary order from the user, the abutment means are automatically placed in the first configuration preventing the knife from coming out. Thus to store the knife, the user engages the knife in the sheath. Once the knife is fully inserted, the tongue is returned to the first configuration and the knife cannot be removed without acting on the control means.

Selon une autre version préférée, la languette est articulée en rotation sur le fourreau par un bord de la languette situé vers l'extérieur du fourreau suivant un axe orthogonal à la lame du couteau remisé, le fourreau comprenant des moyens pour immobiliser la languette dans la deuxième configuration.According to another preferred version, the tongue is articulated in rotation on the sheath by an edge of the tongue situated towards the outside of the sheath along an axis orthogonal to the blade of the stored knife, the sheath comprising means for immobilizing the tongue in the second configuration.

Lorsque la languette se trouve à l'intérieur du fourreau et est sensiblement parallèle à la paroi supérieure du fourreau, les moyens pour immobiliser la languette peuvent comprendre une pièce mobile entre une première position où cette pièce s'interpose entre la paroi du fourreau et la surface de la languette et une deuxième position où cette pièce est dégagée de la languette, cette pièce étant manoeuvrable depuis l'extérieur du fourreau.When the tongue is inside the sheath and is substantially parallel to the upper wall of the sheath, the means for immobilizing the tongue can comprise a part that can move between a first position where this part is interposed between the wall of the sheath and the surface of the tongue and a second position where this part is released from the tongue, this part being maneuverable from outside the sheath.

La présente invention propose également une combinaison d'un fourreau aiguiseur et d'un couteau destiné à être affûté ou remisé dans ce fourreau, caractérisée en ce que le fourreau est conforme à l'invention énoncée ci-dessus et en ce que le couteau présente des moyens complémentaires des moyens formant butée du fourreau.The present invention also provides a combination of a sharpening sheath and a knife. intended to be sharpened or stored in this sheath, characterized in that the sheath conforms to the invention set out above and in that the knife has means complementary to the means forming a stop for the sheath.

D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront encore dans la description qui va suivre de deux modes préférés de réalisation fournis à titres d'exemples non-limitatifs. Aux dessins annexés:

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un fourreau selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention;
  • la figure 2 présente la forme générale d'un couteau utilisable dans le fourreau de la figure 1;
  • la figure 3 est une vue en coupe partielle suivant le plan médian longitudinal III-III du fourreau de la figure 2 montrant le couteau remisé dans le fourreau;
  • la figure 4 est une vue analogue à la figure 3 montrant l'extraction volontaire du couteau;
  • la figure 5 est une vue analogue à la figure 3 montrant un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention.
Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will become apparent in the description which follows of two preferred embodiments provided by way of non-limiting examples. In the accompanying drawings:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a sheath according to a first embodiment of the invention;
  • Figure 2 shows the general shape of a knife usable in the sheath of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial sectional view along the longitudinal median plane III-III of the sheath of Figure 2 showing the knife stored in the sheath;
  • Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 3 showing the voluntary extraction of the knife;
  • Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 3 showing a second embodiment of the invention.

La présente invention vise un fourreau aiguiseur adapté à recevoir un couteau à aiguiser et à remiser.The present invention relates to a sharpening sheath adapted to receive a knife to sharpen and store.

Un premier mode de réalisation du fourreau selon l'invention est représenté sur la figure 1.A first embodiment of the sheath according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1.

Le fourreau 1 a une forme allongée allant en se rétrécissant depuis une extrémité large 2a qui présente l'ouverture d'accès 3 pour le couteau jusqu'à une extrémité étroite 2b opposée à l'extrémité 2a.The sheath 1 has an elongated shape tapering from a wide end 2a which has the access opening 3 for the knife to a narrow end 2b opposite the end 2a.

La figure 2 présente un couteau de cuisine 5 destiné à être aiguisé et remisé dans le fourreau 1 en engageant la lame 6 du couteau dans l'ouverture 3.FIG. 2 shows a kitchen knife 5 intended to be sharpened and stored in the sheath 1 by engaging the blade 6 of the knife in the opening 3.

La constitution générale du fourreau 1 et son utilisation sont d'un type classique et sont détaillés par exemple dans le FR-2 576 537.The general constitution of the sheath 1 and its use are of a conventional type and are detailed for example in FR-2,576,537.

Selon l'invention, le fourreau 1 comprend des moyens formant butée et des moyens de commande agissant sur les moyens formant butée et adaptés à être actionnés pour placer à volonté les moyens formant butée dans deux configurations, une première configuration où ces moyens coopèrent avec des moyens complémentaires portés par le couteau 5 pour former une butée dans la trajectoire de sortie du couteau 5 remisé dans le fourreau 1 de façon à interdire la sortie du couteau, et une deuxième configuration où ces moyens laissent libre ladite trajectoire.According to the invention, the sleeve 1 comprises stop means and control means acting on the stop means and adapted to be actuated to place the stop means at will in two configurations, a first configuration where these means cooperate with complementary means carried by the knife 5 to form a stop in the exit path of the knife 5 stored in the sheath 1 so as to prohibit the exit of the knife, and a second configuration where these means leave said path free.

Sur les figures 1, 3 et 4, les moyens formant butée comprennent une languette 7 disposée extérieurement au fourreau 1 à proximité de l'ouverture d'accès 3.In FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the means forming an abutment comprise a tongue 7 arranged outside the sheath 1 near the access opening 3.

La languette 7 est sensiblement parallèle à la direction longitudinale du fourreau 1. Sur les figures 1, 3 et 4, la languette 7 a une forme aplatie suivant un plan orthogonal au plan vertical médian III-III du fourreau.The tongue 7 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sheath 1. In Figures 1, 3 and 4, the tongue 7 has a flattened shape in a plane orthogonal to the vertical median plane III-III of the sheath.

Les moyens complémentaires portés par le couteau 5 comprennent dans le présent mode de réalisation un relief 8 constitué ici par un épaulement. Cet épaulement 8 se trouve sur la partie de la lame 6 qui est adjacente au manche 9, sur le bord de la lame dirigée vers la semelle 4 du fourreau c'est-à-dire ici le bord portant le tranchant 10.The complementary means carried by the knife 5 comprise in the present embodiment a relief 8 formed here by a shoulder. This shoulder 8 is located on the part of the blade 6 which is adjacent to the handle 9, on the edge of the blade directed towards the sole 4 of the sheath, that is to say here the edge carrying the cutting edge 10.

La languette 7 est mobile de sorte que dans une première configuration 11 un élément de la languette 7 est située dans la trajectoire de sortie du relief, ici de l'épaulement 8, et dans une deuxième configuration 12 l'élément est écarté de cette trajectoire. Les première 11 et deuxième 12 configurations sont respectivement représentées sur les figures 3 et 4.The tongue 7 is movable so that in a first configuration 11 an element of the tongue 7 is located in the exit trajectory of the relief, here from the shoulder 8, and in a second configuration 12 the element is moved away from this trajectory . The first 11 and second 12 configurations are respectively represented in FIGS. 3 and 4.

Pour cela, la languette 7 est articulée en rotation sur le fourreau 1 par un bord 13 de la languette situé vers l'extérieur du fourreau. Le bord 13 est relié à l'axe de rotation par l'intermédiaire des prolongements latéraux 36a et 36b. L'axe de rotation 14 est sensiblement orthogonal au plan de la lame 6 du couteau remisé dans le fourreau qui est parallèle au plan de la feuille sur les figures 3 et 4.For this, the tongue 7 is articulated in rotation on the sleeve 1 by an edge 13 of the tongue located towards the outside of the sleeve. The edge 13 is connected to the axis of rotation by means of the lateral extensions 36a and 36b. The axis of rotation 14 is substantially orthogonal to the plane of the blade 6 of the knife stored in the sheath which is parallel to the plane of the sheet in FIGS. 3 and 4.

Dans le présent mode de réalisation, ledit élément de la languette est constitué par l'extrémité 15 de la languette 7 opposée au bord 13. Suivant la configuration de la languette 7, l'extrémité 15 se trouve ou non dans la trajectoire de l'épaulement 8 lors de la sortie du couteau.In the present embodiment, said element of the tongue is constituted by the end 15 of the tongue 7 opposite the edge 13. Depending on the configuration of the tongue 7, the end 15 may or may not be in the path of the shoulder 8 when the knife comes out.

Dans le présent mode de réalisation, les moyens de commande comprennent un organe d'actionnement agissant sur la languette 7 et s'étendant sensiblement au-dessus de la face supérieure 16 du fourreau 1, cet organe étant agencé pour commander le passage de la languette 7 dans la deuxième configuration 12.In the present embodiment, the control means comprise an actuating member acting on the tongue 7 and extending substantially above the upper face 16 of the sleeve 1, this member being arranged to control the passage of the tongue 7 in the second configuration 12.

Cet organe comprend ici un étrier 17 en forme de U renversé s'étendant le long des parois latérales 18a et 18b du fourreau et relié rigidement à la languette 7, l'ouverture entre les branches 19a et 19b du U servant à l'introduction du couteau 5. L'étrier 17 est ici formé d'une seule pièce avec la languette 7 comme le montre la figure 1.This member here comprises a bracket 17 in the form of an inverted U extending along the side walls 18a and 18b of the sheath and rigidly connected to the tongue 7, the opening between the branches 19a and 19b of the U serving for the introduction of the knife 5. The stirrup 17 is here formed in one piece with the tongue 7 as shown in FIG. 1.

Le fourreau comprend des moyens pour immobiliser la languette 7 dans la première configuration 11.The sheath comprises means for immobilizing the tongue 7 in the first configuration 11.

Dans le présent mode de réalisation, ces moyens comprennent des moyens de rappel élastiques de la languette 7 dans la première configuration 11. Ces moyens peuvent comprendre un ressort 20 relié d'une part à la languette 7 et d'autre part au fourreau 1. Ce ressort 20 est ici classiquement constitué d'une lame de métal pliée.In the present embodiment, these means comprise elastic return means of the tongue 7 in the first configuration 11. These means can comprise a spring 20 connected on the one hand to the tongue 7 and on the other hand to the sheath 1. This spring 20 is here conventionally constituted by a folded metal blade.

La partie de la languette 7 proche du couteau lorsque celui-ci est introduit ou extrait du fourreau, ici l'extrémité 15, présente sur sa face dirigée vers le couteau une encoche non représentée placée dans le prolongement du tranchant de la lame du couteau lors du passage de celle-ci. Cette encoche de faible dimensions et orientée parallèlement à la lame du couteau est très étroite. Son profil en angle est plus aigu que celui du tranchant de la lame de sorte que au passage de la lame les flancs de la lame sont en contact avec les bords de l'encoche sans que le fil du tranchant ne frotte contre la languette et ne s'use prématurément.The part of the tongue 7 close to the knife when the latter is inserted or extracted from the sheath, here the end 15, has on its face directed towards the knife a not shown notch placed in the extension of the edge of the blade of the knife during of the passage of it. This notch of small dimensions and oriented parallel to the blade of the knife is very narrow. Its angle profile is sharper than that of the cutting edge of the blade so that when the blade passes the sides of the blade are in contact with the edges of the notch without the edge of the cutting edge rubbing against the tongue and wears out prematurely.

De façon classique et connue en soi, le fourreau comprend une cassette amovible 25 qui comporte le dispositif d'affûtage, non représenté. Dans le présent mode de réalisation, cette cassette 25 comprend les moyens formant butée et les moyens de commande. Ainsi, la languette 7 qui porte également l'étrier 17 est limitée en rotation autour de son axe 14 par son bord 13 qui s'appuye sur la cassette 25.Conventionally and known per se, the sheath comprises a removable cassette 25 which includes the sharpening device, not shown. In the present embodiment, this cassette 25 includes the stop means and the control means. Thus, the tongue 7 which also carries the stirrup 17 is limited in rotation about its axis 14 by its edge 13 which is supported on the cassette 25.

La languette 7 et l'étrier 17 peuvent notamment être réalisés en plastique. Le ressort 20 peut être en métal.The tongue 7 and the bracket 17 can in particular be made of plastic. The spring 20 can be made of metal.

Dans le deuxième mode de réalisation représenté sur la figure 5, le fourreau 1 est très proche de celui du précédent mode et les éléments identiques portent les mêmes références.In the second embodiment shown in Figure 5, the sleeve 1 is very close to that of the previous mode and the identical elements have the same references.

La languette 27, représentée sur la figure 5 dans la première configuration 11, est ici réalisée en un matériau élastique par exemple une matière plastique élastique adaptée. Les moyens de rappel élastiques comprennent une extrémité 26 de la languette 27 rigidement fixée au fourreau 1, c'est-à-dire ici à la cassette 25, par l'intermédiaire des prolongements latéraux 36a et 36b.The tongue 27, shown in Figure 5 in the first configuration 11, is here made of an elastic material, for example a suitable elastic plastic. The elastic return means comprise one end 26 of the tongue 27 rigidly fixed to the sheath 1, that is to say here to the cassette 25, by means of the lateral extensions 36a and 36b.

Bien entendu, l'extrémité 26 de la languette aura une épaisseur réduite pour présenter une élasticité suffisante permettant la flexion de la languette 27 alors que l'extrémité 15 présentera une épaisseur plus importante afin d'avoir la rigidité nécessaire pour constituer une butée contre l'épaulement 8.Of course, the end 26 of the tongue will have a reduced thickness to have sufficient elasticity allowing the bending of the tongue 27 while the end 15 will have a greater thickness in order to have the rigidity necessary to constitute a stop against the shoulder 8.

La languette 27 présente une protubérance 39 s'étendant latéralement dans le prolongement de l'extrémité 15, c'est-à-dire du côté de la face 18a du fourreau. Cette protubérance visible en pointillés sur la figure 5 n'est donc pas dans la trajectoire de la lame.The tongue 27 has a protrusion 39 extending laterally in the extension of the end 15, that is to say on the side of the face 18a of the sheath. This protuberance visible in dotted lines in FIG. 5 is therefore not in the path of the blade.

L'utilisation de ce mode de réalisation est analogue à celle du premier mode mis à part que l'utilisateur n'exerce pas un appui sur l'étrier mais directement sur la protubérance 39 lorsqu'il veut autoriser la sortie du couteau du fourreau. Néanmoins, un étrier tel que l'étrier 17 peut aussi être disposé pour commander la languette 27.The use of this embodiment is analogous to that of the first mode except that the user does not press on the stirrup but directly on the protuberance 39 when he wants to allow the knife to exit the sheath. However, a stirrup such as the stirrup 17 can also be arranged to control the tongue 27.

La combinaison selon l'invention comprend un fourreau aiguiseur selon l'invention et un couteau destiné à être affûté ou remisé dans ce couteau et présentant des moyens complémentaires des moyens formant butée du fourreau. Le fourreau et le couteau sont par exemple constitués selon l'un des deux modes de réalisation qui viennent d'être exposés.The combination according to the invention comprises a sharpening sheath according to the invention and a knife intended to be sharpened or stored in this knife and having means complementary to the means forming a stop for the sheath. The scabbard and the knife are for example formed according to one of the two embodiments which have just been exposed.

Comme le montrent ces deux modes de réalisation, l'utilisateur doit effectuer une manoeuvre volontaire précise pour extraire le couteau du fourreau. Dans les premier et deuxième modes, le couteau est automatiquement bloqué après son introduction dans le fourreau et il suffit d'appuyer sur un organe du fourreau pour libérer le couteau.As shown by these two embodiments, the user must perform a precise voluntary maneuver to extract the knife from the sheath. In the first and second modes, the knife is automatically blocked after its introduction into the sheath and it suffices to press a member of the sheath to release the knife.

L'invention permet d'améliorer la sécurité relative aux fourreaux pour couteau en interdisant la sortie involontaire du couteau pour quelque raison que ce soit.The invention makes it possible to improve the safety relating to the sheaths for a knife by preventing the involuntary exit of the knife for any reason whatsoever.

Bien entendu, on pourra apporter à l'invention de nombreuses modifications et améliorations sans sortir du cadre de celle-ci.Of course, we can bring to the invention many modifications and improvements without departing from the framework thereof.

On pourra notamment appliquer l'invention à un fourreau adapté à recevoir plusieurs couteaux, le fourreau pouvant comprendre des moyens formant butée et des moyens de commande pour chaque couteau.It is possible in particular to apply the invention to a sheath adapted to receive several knives, the sheath being able to comprise stop-forming means and control means for each knife.

Claims (13)

Fourreau aiguiseur (1) adapté à recevoir un couteau (5) à affûter ou à remiser, ce fourreau étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens formant butée (7;27) et des moyens de commande (17;27) agissant sur les moyens formant butée et adaptés à être actionnés pour placer à volonté les moyens formant butée (7;27) dans deux configurations, une première configuration où ces moyens(7;27) coopèrent avec des moyens complémentaires (8) portés par le couteau (5) pour former une butée dans la trajectoire de sortie du couteau remisé dans le fourreau de façon à interdire la sortie du couteau, et une deuxième configuration où ces moyens (7;27) laissent libre ladite trajectoire.Sharpening scabbard (1) adapted to receive a knife (5) for sharpening or storing, this scabbard being characterized in that it comprises means forming a stop (7; 27) and control means (17; 27) acting on the stop forming means and adapted to be actuated to place the stop forming means (7; 27) at will in two configurations, a first configuration where these means (7; 27) cooperate with complementary means (8) carried by the knife ( 5) to form a stop in the exit trajectory of the knife stored in the sheath so as to prevent the exit of the knife, and a second configuration where these means (7; 27) leave said trajectory free. Fourreau aiguiseur selon la revendication 1, le fourreau (1) comprenant une cassette amovible (25) qui comporte le dispositif d'affûtage, caractérisé en ce que cette cassette comprend lesdits moyens formant butée (7;27).Sharpening sheath according to claim 1, the sheath (1) comprising a removable cassette (25) which comprises the sharpening device, characterized in that this cassette comprises said abutment means (7; 27). Fourreau aiguiseur selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que la cassette (25) comprend lesdits moyens de commande (17;27).Sharpening sheath according to claim 2 characterized in that the cassette (25) comprises said control means (17; 27). Fourreau aiguiseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, lesdits moyens complémentaires du couteau comprenant un relief (8) caractérisé en ce que les moyens formant butée comprennent une languette (7;27) sensiblement parallèle à la direction longitudinale du fourreau (1), la languette (7;27) étant mobile de sorte que dans la première configuration un élément (15) de la languette est située dans la trajectoire de sortie dudit relief (8) et dans la deuxième configuration ledit élément (15) est écarté de cette trajectoire.Sharpening sheath according to one of claims 1 to 3, said complementary means of the knife comprising a relief (8) characterized in that the abutment means comprise a tongue (7; 27) substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sheath (1) , the tongue (7; 27) being movable so that in the first configuration an element (15) of the tongue is located in the exit path of said relief (8) and in the second configuration said element (15) is moved away from this trajectory. Fourreau aiguiseur selon la revendication 4 caractérisé en ce que la languette (7;27) est articulée en rotation sur le fourreau par un bord (13) de la languette situé vers l'extérieur du fourreau suivant un axe (14) sensiblement orthogonal à la lame (6) du couteau remisé, le fourreau comprenant des moyens (20;13) pour immobiliser la languette dans la première configuration.Sharpening sheath according to claim 4 characterized in that the tongue (7; 27) is articulated in rotation on the sheath by an edge (13) of the tongue located towards the outside of the sheath according to a axis (14) substantially orthogonal to the blade (6) of the stored knife, the sheath comprising means (20; 13) for immobilizing the tongue in the first configuration. Fourreau aiguiseur selon la revendication 4 ou 5 caractérisé en ce que le fourreau comprend des moyens de rappel élastiques (20;26) de la languette (7;27) dans ladite première configuration.Sharpening sheath according to claim 4 or 5 characterized in that the sheath comprises elastic return means (20; 26) of the tongue (7; 27) in said first configuration. Fourreau aiguiseur selon la revendication 6 caractérisé en ce que les moyens de rappel élastiques comprennent un ressort (20) relié à la languette (7) et au fourreau (1).Sharpening sheath according to claim 6, characterized in that the elastic return means comprise a spring (20) connected to the tongue (7) and to the sheath (1). Fourreau aiguiseur selon la revendication 6 caractérisé en ce que la languette (27) est réalisée en un matériau élastique, les moyens de rappel élastiques comprenant une extrémité (26) de la languette rigidement fixée au fourreau (1).Sharpening sheath according to claim 6, characterized in that the tongue (27) is made of an elastic material, the elastic return means comprising one end (26) of the tongue rigidly fixed to the sheath (1). Fourreau aiguiseur selon l'une des revendications 4 à 8 caractérisé en ce que la partie de la languette (7;27) proche du couteau remisé (5) présente une encoche sur sa face dirigée vers le couteau.Sharpening scabbard according to one of claims 4 to 8 characterized in that the part of the tongue (7; 27) close to the stored knife (5) has a notch on its face directed towards the knife. Fourreau aiguiseur selon l'une des revendication 4 à 9 caractérisé en ce que les moyens de commande comprennent un organe d'actionnement (17) agissant sur la languette (7) et s'étendant sensiblement au-dessus de la face supérieure (16) du fourreau, cet organe (17) étant agencé pour commander le passage de la languette (7) dans ladite deuxième configuration.Sharpening scabbard according to one of claims 4 to 9 characterized in that the control means comprise an actuating member (17) acting on the tongue (7) and extending substantially above the upper face (16) of the sheath, this member (17) being arranged to control the passage of the tongue (7) in said second configuration. Fourreau aiguiseur selon la revendication 10, le relief (8) du couteau remisé (5) se trouvant sur le bord (10) de la lame dirigé vers la semelle (4) du fourreau, caractérisé en ce que cet organe comprend un étrier (17) en forme de U renversé s'étendant le long des parois latérales (18a,18b) du fourreau et relié rigidement à la languette (7), l'ouverture entre les branches du U servant à l'introduction du couteau.Sharpening scabbard according to claim 10, the relief (8) of the stored knife (5) being on the edge (10) of the blade directed towards the sole (4) of the sheath, characterized in that this member comprises a stirrup (17 ) in the form of an inverted U extending along the side walls (18a, 18b) of the sheath and rigidly connected to the tongue (7), the opening between the branches of the U serving for the introduction of the knife. Fourreau aiguiseur selon l'une des revendications 4 à 11 caractérisé en ce que la languette (7;27) est disposée extérieurement à proximité de l'ouverture d'accès (3) du fourreau.Sharpening sheath according to one of the Claims 4 to 11 characterized in that the tongue (7; 27) is arranged externally near the access opening (3) of the sheath. Combinaison d'un fourreau aiguiseur (1) et d'un couteau (5) destiné à être affûté ou remisé dans ce fourreau, caractérisée en ce que le fourreau est conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes et en ce que le couteau présente des moyens complémentaires (8) des moyens formant butée (7;27) du fourreau.Combination of a sharpening sheath (1) and a knife (5) intended to be sharpened or stored in this sheath, characterized in that the sheath conforms to one of the preceding claims and in that the knife has complementary means (8) means forming a stop (7; 27) of the sheath.
EP95400150A 1994-01-26 1995-01-24 Sharpening sheath adapted for holding a knife and combination of such a sheath with a knife Withdrawn EP0665086A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9400854 1994-01-26
FR9400854A FR2715340B1 (en) 1994-01-26 1994-01-26 Sharpening sheath adapted to receive a knife and combination of such a sheath and a knife.

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EP0665086A1 true EP0665086A1 (en) 1995-08-02

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DE (1) DE665086T1 (en)
FR (1) FR2715340B1 (en)

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EP0700757A3 (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-09-18 Prestige Group Uk Plc Knife holster arrangement
GB2348388A (en) * 1998-12-04 2000-10-04 Mcphersons Ltd Blade sharpener
US20150031274A1 (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-01-29 Bar 3 Products Group, Llc Adjustable knife holder adapted to maintain sharpness of a knife blade and method of manufacturing the adjustable knife holder
FR3109112A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-15 Seb S.A. COMBINATION OF A HOLDALL AND A KNIFE
FR3109111A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-15 Seb S.A. SHARPENING SLEEVE SUITABLE TO RECEIVE A KNIFE AND COMBINATION OF SUCH SADDLE AND A KNIFE
FR3109110A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-15 Seb S.A. SHARPENING SLEEVE SUITABLE TO RECEIVE A KNIFE AND COMBINATION OF SUCH SADDLE AND A KNIFE
US11376713B1 (en) 2021-03-09 2022-07-05 Sharkninja Operating Llc Knife sharpening systems

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FR3072549B1 (en) * 2017-10-19 2020-10-09 Seb Sa KNIFE HOLDER WITH HOLDING DEVICE

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Cited By (16)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0700757A3 (en) * 1994-09-09 1996-09-18 Prestige Group Uk Plc Knife holster arrangement
GB2348388A (en) * 1998-12-04 2000-10-04 Mcphersons Ltd Blade sharpener
GB2348388B (en) * 1998-12-04 2003-03-19 Mcphersons Ltd Blade sharpener
US20150031274A1 (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-01-29 Bar 3 Products Group, Llc Adjustable knife holder adapted to maintain sharpness of a knife blade and method of manufacturing the adjustable knife holder
US9452508B2 (en) * 2013-07-24 2016-09-27 Bar 3 Products Group, Llc Adjustable knife holder adapted to maintain sharpness of a knife blade and method of manufacturing the adjustable knife holder
WO2021209195A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-21 Seb S.A. Sharpening sheath adapted to receive a knife, and combination of such a sheath and a knife
FR3109111A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-15 Seb S.A. SHARPENING SLEEVE SUITABLE TO RECEIVE A KNIFE AND COMBINATION OF SUCH SADDLE AND A KNIFE
FR3109110A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-15 Seb S.A. SHARPENING SLEEVE SUITABLE TO RECEIVE A KNIFE AND COMBINATION OF SUCH SADDLE AND A KNIFE
FR3109112A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-15 Seb S.A. COMBINATION OF A HOLDALL AND A KNIFE
WO2021209194A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-21 Seb S.A. Sharpening sheath adapted to receive a knife, and combination of such a sheath and a knife
WO2021209196A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-21 Seb S.A. Combination of a sheath and a knife
CN115379927A (en) * 2020-04-14 2022-11-22 Seb公司 Sharpening sheath adapted to receive a knife and combination of such sheath and knife
CN115397619A (en) * 2020-04-14 2022-11-25 Seb公司 Knife sheath and knife tool combination
CN115397618A (en) * 2020-04-14 2022-11-25 Seb公司 Sharpening sheath adapted to receive a knife and combination of such sheath and knife
US11376713B1 (en) 2021-03-09 2022-07-05 Sharkninja Operating Llc Knife sharpening systems
US11806839B2 (en) 2021-03-09 2023-11-07 Sharkninja Operating Llc Knife sharpening systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE665086T1 (en) 1996-02-29
FR2715340B1 (en) 1996-04-05
FR2715340A1 (en) 1995-07-28

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