EP0663504A1 - Türschliesser - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0663504A1
EP0663504A1 EP94300259A EP94300259A EP0663504A1 EP 0663504 A1 EP0663504 A1 EP 0663504A1 EP 94300259 A EP94300259 A EP 94300259A EP 94300259 A EP94300259 A EP 94300259A EP 0663504 A1 EP0663504 A1 EP 0663504A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
housing
piston rod
hinge shaft
door closer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94300259A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bo Sang Seo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP94300259A priority Critical patent/EP0663504A1/de
Publication of EP0663504A1 publication Critical patent/EP0663504A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1292—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a gas spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/225—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the bottom of wings, e.g. details related to seals, covers, connections to the wings, embedding in the floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • a typical door closer for a floor hinge comprises a pneumatic, hydraulic or spring-loaded cylinder housed in a housing being embedded within the floor surface.
  • a piston rod extends towards a hinge shaft of the door, and a cam having a multi-stepped symmetrical cam lobe cooperates with the piston rod on the hinge shaft.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a door closer in which opening and closing of a door in both directions are under the control of pneumatic cylinders, one for each direction.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a door closer including a means whereby the plane of components within the housing can be horizontally aligned with the surface of floor when the housing of the door closure is embedded within the floor.
  • a door closer characterised by a housing arranged to be embedded within a floor to which a door is installed; a vertical hinge shaft extending from the housing; two cylinders, horizontally arranged side-by-side within the housing, each having a piston rod, the piston rods, when extended being positioned one on each side of the hinge shaft; and a V-shaped drive lever connected to the hinge shaft and comprising two legs, each piston rod being arranged to co-operate with a respective one of the legs to close the door.
  • each pneumatic cylinder may have a roller mounted on its end which abuts a respective leg of the drive lever.
  • Each leg of the drive lever may have a concave recess formed at its end, which is engaged by the roller mounted on the piston rod of each pneumatic cylinder when the door is opened at the angle of more than 90°, for example, about 100°.
  • a door closer 10 comprises a rectangular housing 18 which is embedded in a floor 14 such that an upper cover 16 is flush with the surface of floor.
  • a door 12 is installed above the cover.
  • a vertical hinge shaft 20 arranged on one side of the housing 18 is supported by bearings 22, 24; the upper end of the hinge shaft 20 comprises a door connecting plate 26 which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the door 12.
  • the hinge shaft 20 can be freely rotated with respect to the housing 18 when the door 12 is opened and closed.
  • each cylinder has a piston rod 28A, 28B, and these extended towards respective sides of the hinge shaft 20.
  • the pneumatic cylinders 30A, 30B are fixed by brackets 32, 33, 34 to the housing 18.
  • each piston rod 28A, 28B there are mounted respective yokes 36A, 36B.
  • Respective rollers 40A, 40B are rotatively mounted to respective shafts 38A, 38B.
  • Two vertical stops 42A, 42B are mounted on either side of the hinge shaft 20.
  • a V-shaped drive lever 44 is mounted horizontally in the middle of the hinge shaft 20.
  • the drive lever 44 is symmetrical and comprises two legs 48A, 48B, at the front ends of which there are concave recesses 46A, 46B.
  • Each leg 48A, 48B is located toward a respective side of the housing 18 when the door 12 is closed. Abutting the outer surface of each leg 48A, 48B are the rollers 40A, 40B of the piston rods 28A, 28B, when these are extended to their fullest extent from the pneumatic cylinders 30A, 30B ( Figure 1).
  • Each pneumatic cylinder 30A, 30B has equal shape, size and power.
  • a first levelling member 50 is located, extending in the direction of axis of the housing 18 between the two pneumatic cylinders 30A, 30B.
  • a second levelling member 52 extending perpendicular to the first levelling member 50 is located nearby.
  • the housing 18 of the door closer 10 is embedded in the floor 14 before an upper cover 16 is applied.
  • each leg 48A, 48B of the drive lever 44 When the door 12 is closed, the two legs 48A, 48B of the drive lever 44 are each positioned toward a respective side of the housing 18 as shown on Figure 1, and each piston rod 28A, 28B of the pneumatic cylinder 30A, 30B is extended to its fullest extent so that each roller 40A, 40B mounted at its distal end is abutted against the outer surface of each leg 48A, 48B.
  • the piston rod 28A extends by virtue of the accumulated energy of the pneumatic cylinder 30B. This causes the hinge shaft 20 to rotate clockwise, thereby closing the door 12. The other leg 48A of the drive lever 44 rotates clockwise until it abuts the roller 40A of the piston rod 28A.
  • the door 12 remains latched open so long as no closing force is applied to the door.
  • Figure 7 shows the door closer when the door is open in the other direction. It will be understood that the door is operated in the same manner as in the aforesaid explanation.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
EP94300259A 1994-01-14 1994-01-14 Türschliesser Withdrawn EP0663504A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94300259A EP0663504A1 (de) 1994-01-14 1994-01-14 Türschliesser

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94300259A EP0663504A1 (de) 1994-01-14 1994-01-14 Türschliesser

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0663504A1 true EP0663504A1 (de) 1995-07-19

Family

ID=8217530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94300259A Withdrawn EP0663504A1 (de) 1994-01-14 1994-01-14 Türschliesser

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0663504A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109715900A (zh) * 2016-08-02 2019-05-03 Usm控股有限公司 阻尼器装置
IT202100010841A1 (it) * 2021-04-29 2022-10-29 In & Tec Srl Dispositivo a cerniera idraulica per la movimentazione girevole controllata di una porta, un’anta o similare
WO2022229878A1 (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-11-03 In & Tec S.R.L. Hydraulic hinge for the controlled rotary movement of a door, a leaf or the like

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1160268A (en) * 1965-11-12 1969-08-06 Stanmore Springs Ltd Hydraulic Check Floor Door Springs
EP0244506A2 (de) * 1986-04-30 1987-11-11 Santo Industries Co., Ltd. Türschliesser
DE3801379A1 (de) * 1988-01-19 1989-07-27 Geze Gmbh & Co Mehrfluegelige tuer mit einem ersten fluegel mit einer elektrisch betaetigbaren feststelleinrichtung
EP0544253A1 (de) * 1991-11-28 1993-06-02 Jebron Limited Dämpfen und Verfahren zur Betätigung einer Tür

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1160268A (en) * 1965-11-12 1969-08-06 Stanmore Springs Ltd Hydraulic Check Floor Door Springs
EP0244506A2 (de) * 1986-04-30 1987-11-11 Santo Industries Co., Ltd. Türschliesser
DE3801379A1 (de) * 1988-01-19 1989-07-27 Geze Gmbh & Co Mehrfluegelige tuer mit einem ersten fluegel mit einer elektrisch betaetigbaren feststelleinrichtung
EP0544253A1 (de) * 1991-11-28 1993-06-02 Jebron Limited Dämpfen und Verfahren zur Betätigung einer Tür

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109715900A (zh) * 2016-08-02 2019-05-03 Usm控股有限公司 阻尼器装置
US11359428B2 (en) 2016-08-02 2022-06-14 Usm U. Scharer Sohne Ag Damper device
IT202100010841A1 (it) * 2021-04-29 2022-10-29 In & Tec Srl Dispositivo a cerniera idraulica per la movimentazione girevole controllata di una porta, un’anta o similare
WO2022229878A1 (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-11-03 In & Tec S.R.L. Hydraulic hinge for the controlled rotary movement of a door, a leaf or the like

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