EP0656452B1 - Tiling panel - Google Patents
Tiling panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0656452B1 EP0656452B1 EP94117870A EP94117870A EP0656452B1 EP 0656452 B1 EP0656452 B1 EP 0656452B1 EP 94117870 A EP94117870 A EP 94117870A EP 94117870 A EP94117870 A EP 94117870A EP 0656452 B1 EP0656452 B1 EP 0656452B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel according
- material layer
- tiling panel
- moisture
- tiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
- E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
Definitions
- the invention relates to an apron or tile plate, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- US-A-4,916,875 is one Brick mounting plate for wall construction known.
- the well-known Brick mounting plate is used on a wooden wall as a substructure waterproof and fireproof coating nailed and is with a hanging rib for specially shaped bricks designed.
- the bricks are each with two hook lugs shaped, each on two horizontal and ribs arranged one above the other can be hung.
- the bricks are also interlocked with each other, so that mortar grouting is superfluous.
- a strappy or tile of the type mentioned at the outset is from US-A-3 533 206 known. This well-known, in standardized sizes The strappy or tile plate produced is on opposite sides with flanges for baying Mistake.
- the material layer faces a lock Moisture and air and consists of, for example Metal.
- the well-known strappy or tile plate comes along Connection parts that form cuboids directly to the cladding wall, so that the straps or tiles load-bearing plate outside from the wall through the Cuboid depth is spaced.
- the object of the present invention is to achieve this based on a strappy or tile of the beginning to create the type mentioned for wall walls advantageous ventilation for moisture regulation brings about.
- the air and Serve moisture passage and the coating the air and moisture penetration is ensured that e.g. when applying the strappy or tile panels a house wall, condensation behind it easiest way led away by the chimney-like train becomes.
- the strappy or tile slab according to the invention neither connecting parts extending to the inside nor Having flanges, they can easily be cut to size on site be used to make even complex surfaces of masonry to cover.
- Fig. 1 is a generally designated (1) apron or tile plate according to the invention shown.
- Reference numeral (2) means a perforated plate made of a rustproof metal is produced, and into which a plurality of holes (3) are punched.
- the holes (3) serve on the one hand the air and moisture passage and on the other hand the attachment to one more descriptive battens (4) attached to masonry (5).
- Reference numeral (6) meant straps or tiles glued to each of the width a joint (7) is spaced from its adjacent straps (6).
- the joints (7) are left open during the factory production of the strappy or tile slab, d. H. not with Mortar.
- a coating (8) is applied which is permeable to moisture and air, whereby moisture preferably in the direction of straps or tiles (6) away from the battens (4) Gap (9) to the masonry (5) is let through there by a chimney-like train can be dissipated.
- the coating can have a sound-absorbing effect.
- the strappy or tile plate (1) can be on site due to the stable, metal Perforated plate (2) can be cut comfortably so that even complicated surfaces of the masonry (5) to be able to cover.
- the assembly is completed by grouting in a known manner.
- the Coating (8) as a stopper for the mortar, otherwise through holes in the joint area could penetrate.
- the battens (4) are composed of horizontal and vertical battens (4a) and (4b), preferably much more vertical than horizontal slats (4b, 4a) are to be provided. This favors the chimney-like train mentioned above - and thus the removal of Moisture - because fewer horizontal slats (4a) the vertical air flow disturb, which is caused by the chimney-like draft.
- the strappy or tile plate (1) has its particular advantages Outside walls, you can also use it to advantage in the house, for example as a floor. The manufacturer can omit the coating for this application.
- the strappy or tile plate (1) according to the invention can sound due to its reflective, insulating and damping properties when erecting Noise protection walls can be used with advantage.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte, nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to an apron or tile plate, according to the preamble of
Aus der Schrift US-A-4 916 875 ist eine Ziegelmontageplatte zum Wandaufbau bekannt. Die bekannte Ziegelmontageplatte wird an einer Holzwand als Unterbau mit wasserdichter und feuerfester Beschichtung angenagelt und ist mit einer Hängerippung für speziell geformte Ziegel ausgestaltet. Die Ziegel sind jeweils mit zwei Hakennasen geformt, die jeweils auf zwei waagerecht verlaufende und übereinander angeordnete Rippen gehängt werden. Die Ziegel sind auch untereinander verzahnt, so daß eine Mörtelverfugung überflüssig ist.US-A-4,916,875 is one Brick mounting plate for wall construction known. The well-known Brick mounting plate is used on a wooden wall as a substructure waterproof and fireproof coating nailed and is with a hanging rib for specially shaped bricks designed. The bricks are each with two hook lugs shaped, each on two horizontal and ribs arranged one above the other can be hung. The bricks are also interlocked with each other, so that mortar grouting is superfluous.
Eine Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte der eingangsgenannten Art ist aus der Schrift US-A- 3 533 206 bekannt. Diese bekannte, in standardisierten Größen hergestellten Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte ist an gegenüberliegenden Seiten mit Flanschen zur Anreihung versehen.A strappy or tile of the type mentioned at the outset is from US-A-3 533 206 known. This well-known, in standardized sizes The strappy or tile plate produced is on opposite sides with flanges for baying Mistake.
Die Materiallage stellt eine Sperre gegenüber Feuchtigkeit und Luft dar und besteht beispielsweise aus Metall. Die bekannte Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte stößt mit Anschlußteilen, die Quader bilden, direkt an die zu verkleidende Wand, so daß die die Riemchen- oder Kacheln tragenden Plattenaußenseite von der Wand durch die Quadertiefe beabstandet ist.The material layer faces a lock Moisture and air and consists of, for example Metal. The well-known strappy or tile plate comes along Connection parts that form cuboids directly to the cladding wall, so that the straps or tiles load-bearing plate outside from the wall through the Cuboid depth is spaced.
Damit wird, wie auch bei der zuvor genannten Ziegelmontageplatte zum Wandaufbau, jeglicher Luft- und Feuchtigkeitsaustausch zwischen und Wand und Außenwelt verhindert, so daß die Wand bildende Holzkonstruktion gut gegen Witterungseinflüsse geschützt ist.With this, as with the aforementioned Brick mounting plate for wall construction, any air and Moisture exchange between and wall and outside world prevented, so that the wall-forming wooden structure well is protected against the weather.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die eine für Mauerwände vorteilhafte Belüftung zur Feuchtigkeitsregulierung herbeiführt.The object of the present invention is to achieve this based on a strappy or tile of the beginning to create the type mentioned for wall walls advantageous ventilation for moisture regulation brings about.
Die Aufgabe wird mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen
des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.The task comes with the characteristic features
of
Dadurch, daß daß die Löcher andererseits dem Luft- und Feuchtigkeitsdurchlaß dienen und die Beschichtung den Luft- und Feuchtigkeitsdurchtritt ermöglicht, wird sichergestellt, daß z.B. bei Aufbringen der Riemchen- oder Kachelplatten auf einer Hauswand, dahinter befindliches Schwitzwasser auf einfachste Art und Weise durch den kaminartigen Zug abgeführt wird.In that the holes on the other hand, the air and Serve moisture passage and the coating the air and moisture penetration is ensured that e.g. when applying the strappy or tile panels a house wall, condensation behind it easiest way led away by the chimney-like train becomes.
Da die erfingungsgemäße Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte weder sich zur Innenseite erstreckende Anschlußteile noch Flanschen aufweist, kann sie am Bau leicht zugeschnitten werden, um auch komplizierte Flächen des Mauerwerks abzudecken.Since the strappy or tile slab according to the invention neither connecting parts extending to the inside nor Having flanges, they can easily be cut to size on site be used to make even complex surfaces of masonry to cover.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der erfingungsgemäßen Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen. Advantageous embodiments of the inventive Strappy or tile slabs are to the subclaims remove.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß der Neuerung wird nun anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnung beschrieben. In der Zeichnung bedeuten:
- Fig. 1
- Querschnittsansicht der Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte nach der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2
- Querschnittsansicht der montierten Kachelplatte gemäß Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 3
- Vorderansicht der Lattung gemäß Fig. 2.
- Fig. 1
- Cross-sectional view of the strappy or tile plate according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- Cross-sectional view of the assembled tile plate according to FIGS. 1 and
- Fig. 3
- Front view of the battens according to FIG. 2.
In Fig. 1 ist eine insgesamt mit (1) bezeichnete Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte nach der Erfindung dargestellt. Bezugszeichen (2) bedeutet eine Lochplatte, die aus einem nicht rostendem Metall hergestellt ist, und in die eine Vielzahl von Löchern (3) gestanzt ist. Die Löcher (3) dienen einerseits dem Luft- und Feuchtigkeitsdurchlaß und andererseits der Befestigung an einer noch zu beschreibenden, an einem Mauerwerk (5) angebrachten Lattung (4). Auf die Lochplatte (2) sind mit Bezugszeichen (6) bedeutete Riemchen oder Kacheln aufgeklebt, von denen jede um die Breite einer Fuge (7) von ihren jeweils benachbarten Riemchen (6) beabstandet ist. Die Fugen (7) werden bei der werkseitigen Herstellung der Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte offen gelassen, d. h. nicht mit Mörtel verfügt.In Fig. 1 is a generally designated (1) apron or tile plate according to the invention shown. Reference numeral (2) means a perforated plate made of a rustproof metal is produced, and into which a plurality of holes (3) are punched. The holes (3) serve on the one hand the air and moisture passage and on the other hand the attachment to one more descriptive battens (4) attached to masonry (5). On the perforated plate (2) are with Reference numeral (6) meant straps or tiles glued to each of the width a joint (7) is spaced from its adjacent straps (6). The joints (7) are left open during the factory production of the strappy or tile slab, d. H. not with Mortar.
Auf der den Riemchen oder Kacheln (6) gegenüberliegenden Seite der Lochplatte (2) ist auf diese eine Beschichtung (8) aufgetragen, die feuchtigkeits - und luftdurchlässig ist, wobei Feuchtigkeit bevorzugt in Richtung von Riemchen bzw. Kacheln (6) weg in den von der Lattung (4) gebildeten Zwischenraum (9) zum Mauerwerk (5) durchgelassen wird, die dort von einem kaminartigen Zug abgeführt werden kann.On the side of the perforated plate (2) opposite the straps or tiles (6) is on this a coating (8) is applied which is permeable to moisture and air, whereby moisture preferably in the direction of straps or tiles (6) away from the battens (4) Gap (9) to the masonry (5) is let through there by a chimney-like train can be dissipated.
Darüber hinaus kann der Beschichtung eine schalldämpfende Wirkung eigen sein.In addition, the coating can have a sound-absorbing effect.
Zur Montage der Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte (1) wird diese an der mit dem Mauerwerk (5) verbundenen Lattung (4) befestigt, indem Schrauben durch solche Löcher (3) in die Lattung gedreht werden, die sich sowohl im Fugenbereich zwischen den Riemchen bzw. Kacheln (6) als auch vor einer Latte (4) befinden.To assemble the strappy or tile plate (1), this is attached to the masonry (5) connected battens (4) attached by screws through such holes (3) rotated into the battens be in the joint area between the straps or tiles (6) and in front a crossbar (4).
Die Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte (1) kann an der Baustelle aufgrund der stabilen, metallenen Lochplatte (2) bequem geschnitten werden, um so auch komplizierte Flächen des Mauerwerks (5) abdecken zu können.The strappy or tile plate (1) can be on site due to the stable, metal Perforated plate (2) can be cut comfortably so that even complicated surfaces of the masonry (5) to be able to cover.
Bei besonders großflächigen Gebäuden kann es sinnvoll sein, in Abständen von 10 Metern jeweils eine Dehnungsfuge vorzusehen, beispielsweise in Form von Silikon. In the case of buildings with a particularly large area, it can make sense at intervals of 10 meters each to provide an expansion joint, for example in the form of silicone.
Die Montage wird abgeschlossen durch Verfugen in bekannter Weise. Hierbei wirkt die Beschichtung (8) als Stopper für den Mörtel, der andernfalls durch Löcher im Fugenbereich eindringen könnte.The assembly is completed by grouting in a known manner. Here, the Coating (8) as a stopper for the mortar, otherwise through holes in the joint area could penetrate.
Die Lattung (4) ist aus waagerechten und senkrechten Latten (4a) und (4b) zusammengesetzt, wobei vorzugsweise wesentlich mehr senkrechte als waagerechte Latten (4b, 4a) vorzusehen sind. Dadurch wird der oben erwähnte kaminartige Zug begünstigt - und somit auch das Abführen von Feuchtigkeit -, weil weniger waagerechte Latten (4a) die senkrecht verlaufende Luftströmung stören, die durch den kaminartigen Zug hervorgerufen wird.The battens (4) are composed of horizontal and vertical battens (4a) and (4b), preferably much more vertical than horizontal slats (4b, 4a) are to be provided. This favors the chimney-like train mentioned above - and thus the removal of Moisture - because fewer horizontal slats (4a) the vertical air flow disturb, which is caused by the chimney-like draft.
Obwohl die erfindungsgemäße Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte (1) ihre besonderen Vorzüge an Außenwänden zeigt, kann Sie auch mit Vorteil im Hausinneren Anwendung finden, beispielsweise als Fußboden. Für diesen Anwendungsfall kann herstellerseitig die Beschichtung entfallen.Although the strappy or tile plate (1) according to the invention has its particular advantages Outside walls, you can also use it to advantage in the house, for example as a floor. The manufacturer can omit the coating for this application.
Desweiteren kann die erfindungsgemäße Riemchen- oder Kachelplatte (1) aufgrund ihrer den Schall reflektierenden , dämmenden und dämpfenden Eigenschaften bei der Errichtung von Lärmschutzwanden mit Vorteil Verwendung finden.Furthermore, the strappy or tile plate (1) according to the invention can sound due to its reflective, insulating and damping properties when erecting Noise protection walls can be used with advantage.
Claims (7)
- A tiling panel (1) wherein the closers or tiles (6) are arranged to form joints (7), especially for use as house facade panel which has a perforated plate (2) of a material of higher strength wherein the holes (3) on the one hand are used for fasteners such as nails or screws and which (2) carries the closers or tiles (6) on the outside and on the inside of which a material layer (8) is provided, characterized in that the holes (3) on the other hand serve to permit the passage of air and moisture and that the material layer (8) permits the passage of air and moisture and that the perforated plate (2) is attached to a wooden structure (4) which is a slatting spaced by masonry (5) to enable a chimney-style draught.
- A tiling panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the material layer (8) is directly applied to the perforated plate in order to serve as a stopper for mortar.
- A tiling panel according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the material layer (8) has sound-proofing characteristics.
- A tiling panel according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the material layer (8) is a water-permeable coating at least in one direction.
- A tiling panel according to claim 4, characterized in that the coating (8) is moisture-permeable in both directions.
- A tiling panel according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the slatting (4) at least consists of slats (4b) vertically attached to the masonry (5).
- A tiling panel according to claim 6, characterized in that the slatting (4) also has horizontal slats (4a) wherein the number of vertical slats (4b) is greater than the number of horizontal slats (4a).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9318452U DE9318452U1 (en) | 1993-12-02 | 1993-12-02 | Strappy or tile plate |
DE9318452U | 1993-12-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0656452A1 EP0656452A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
EP0656452B1 true EP0656452B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 |
Family
ID=6901432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94117870A Expired - Lifetime EP0656452B1 (en) | 1993-12-02 | 1994-11-11 | Tiling panel |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0656452B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE9318452U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2117191T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0995849A1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2000-04-26 | Hans-Jürgen Joachim Mayer | Assembling system with perforated plates for balcony balustrades, outdoor or indoor partition walls or facades |
CZ307893B6 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2019-07-31 | Marie Davidová | Facade and roofing system, ventilating in dry conditions, closed in wet weather |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1434509A (en) * | 1920-10-13 | 1922-11-07 | Charles W Stevens | Building board or slab |
US3533206A (en) * | 1968-07-16 | 1970-10-13 | James K Passeno Jr | Building block holder for fabricating veneer walls |
DE8122200U1 (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1987-10-29 | Dornburg, Horst, Ing.(grad.), 6073 Egelsbach | Device for creating weather-resistant floor coverings for balconies, terraces or the like. |
US4916875A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-04-17 | Abc Trading Co., Ltd. | Tile-mount plate for use in wall assembly |
-
1993
- 1993-12-02 DE DE9318452U patent/DE9318452U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-11-11 EP EP94117870A patent/EP0656452B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-11 DE DE59406317T patent/DE59406317D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-11 ES ES94117870T patent/ES2117191T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59406317D1 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
DE9318452U1 (en) | 1994-02-10 |
ES2117191T3 (en) | 1998-08-01 |
EP0656452A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
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