EP0644819A1 - Tool for the isostatic pressing of handled containers - Google Patents

Tool for the isostatic pressing of handled containers

Info

Publication number
EP0644819A1
EP0644819A1 EP94913538A EP94913538A EP0644819A1 EP 0644819 A1 EP0644819 A1 EP 0644819A1 EP 94913538 A EP94913538 A EP 94913538A EP 94913538 A EP94913538 A EP 94913538A EP 0644819 A1 EP0644819 A1 EP 0644819A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
tool
tool according
projections
pressing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94913538A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0644819B1 (en
Inventor
Oliver Glanz
Harald Sponsel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
THURINGIA NETZSCH FEINKERAMIK GMBH & CO. KG
Original Assignee
Erich Netzsch GmbH and Co Holding KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erich Netzsch GmbH and Co Holding KG filed Critical Erich Netzsch GmbH and Co Holding KG
Publication of EP0644819A1 publication Critical patent/EP0644819A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0644819B1 publication Critical patent/EP0644819B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/003Pressing by means acting upon the material via flexible mould wall parts, e.g. by means of inflatable cores, isostatic presses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tool for the isostatic pressing of handle vessels made of powdered or granular material, with a die and a male as well as a one-piece membrane arranged between them, which is complementary to the outside of the vessel and a radial bulge with two handles for each handle has opposite side parts on which projections for forming a grip hole in the handle are formed.
  • the invention is based on the object of designing a tool for isostatic pressing of handle vessels made of powdered or granular, in particular ceramic material, in such a way that the vessels pressed in such a tool and provided with one or more handles without risk of damage can be removed and then cleaned with little effort, which is not significantly greater than the effort required to clean the vessels in the area of their mouth in general anyway.
  • the object is achieved based on a tool of the type described in the introduction in that the side parts of the or each radial bulge of the membrane are assigned an actuating device which can be actuated in such a way that the projections formed on the side parts prior to the introduction of the pressing material into the tool and during the pressing process are closely adjacent to one another and after the pressing process are arranged at a distance from one another which is at least as large as the greatest width of the pressed handle.
  • the adjusting device prevents such a wide space between the projections that a substantial amount of powder or granular material would penetrate into it when the tool was filled. As a result, remains under control Hole of the or each handle of the pressed vessel generally only a hint of a burr, in the worst case a thin skin back, which can be removed with little effort when cleaning the vessel. On the other hand, the adjusting device ensures that the projections formed on the side parts of the membrane move so far apart from one another after the pressing process that the handle formed between the side parts is not damaged when the handle vessel is removed.
  • Fig. 1 shows an axial section through a first
  • Embodiment of a tool for isostatic pressing of handle vessels an enlarged section of Fig. 1; the partial section III-III in Fig. 2; the partial section IV-IV in Fig. 2; a section of a second embodiment corresponding to FIG 2 before pressing.
  • 7 shows the left half of an axial section through a fourth embodiment during the pressing;
  • Fig. 8a the same section as i Fig 8, but after pressing.
  • the tool shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 has a pot-shaped lower tool part 10 with fluid channels 12 for introducing a fluid, which can be placed under a pressure of, for example, 280 bar, which is common in the isostatic pressing of ceramic powder or granules.
  • a die 14 is inserted into the lower tool part 10 and has a cavity 16 connected to the fluid channels 12.
  • the cavity 16 is essentially rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis A, which coincides with the opening and closing direction of the tool.
  • a clamping ring 18 extends around the die 14, which in the usual way, e.g. is attached to the lower tool part 10 with screws and holds a radially outer edge region of a lower membrane 20 made of elastic, rubber-like plastic in a fluid-tight manner.
  • the lower membrane 20 has a main part 22 which is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the axis A and a pair of diametrically opposed radial bulges 24 for each handle of a vessel to be pressed, which in the example shown is a soup bowl.
  • the two radial bulges 24 are symmetrical with respect to a common plane of symmetry B containing the axis A and each have two essentially radial side parts 26, each of which has a projection 28 with a flat end face on the inside.
  • the two projections 28 together determine the shape and size of a grip hole of the handle to be pressed in the radial bulge 24 in question.
  • a U-shaped stiffening body 30 is embedded, which has a pair of resilient legs 32 which are essentially parallel to the plane of symmetry B and an essentially rigid base part 34 which connects these legs to one another. 1 to 4, the base part 34 is arranged below the radial bulge 24, that is to say not embedded in the rubber-like material from which the membrane 20 and its radial bulges 24 are made in one piece.
  • a lower stiffening body 36 and an outer stiffening body 38 can also be embedded in each of the radial bulges 24. All stiffening bodies 30, 36 and 38 are preferably made of spring steel.
  • the stiffening bodies 30, 36 and 38 on each of the two radial bulges 24 of the membrane 20 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 are components of an actuating device 40 which is able to select the two projections 28 opposite one another with their flat end faces to keep a distance from each other, which is greater than the width of a pressed handle, or to compress the projections 28 so far that their end faces lie together seamlessly.
  • 1 to 4 belongs to each actuator 40, a pair of piston-cylinder units 42, which are installed in the die 14 and each have a piston rod 44.
  • Each of these piston rods 44 has a relatively large end face, which rests on the outside of the adjacent side part 26 and is preferably approximately as large as the end face of the associated projection 28.
  • the piston-cylinder units 42 can each be connected via a channel 46 feed a fluid, the pressure of which is sufficient to allow the piston rods 44, which are located opposite one another in pairs, to extend until the associated projections 28 lie close together.
  • a pressure chamber 48 is arranged around the piston rods 44, which is set independently of the piston-cylinder units 42, but preferably simultaneously with the cavity 16 below the membrane 20, optionally with a fluid under a pressure customary for isostatic pressing or can be evacuated.
  • the tool shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 also includes an upper tool part 50, which also has fluid channels 52 for a fluid suitable for isostatic pressing and contains a male part 54, which is covered with an upper membrane 56.
  • the male part 54 has a main part that is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the axis A, to which the upper membrane 56 is permanently attached, for example glued or vulcanized.
  • two diametrically opposite support bodies 58 are integrally formed on the underside of the upper membrane 56, which, when the tool is closed, as shown primarily in FIG. 4, engage in one of the two radial bulges 24 of the lower membrane.
  • the two membranes 20 and 56 delimit a pressing space 60 which can be filled with ceramic granules through radial filling channels 62. These filling channels 62 - or two of them, if there are more than two - each open into one of the radial bulges 24.
  • the tool is shown in the closed state in the left half of FIG. 1, the membranes 20 and 56 not yet being loaded with fluid pressure.
  • the filling channels 62 are still open to such an extent that ceramic granules can be sucked into the pressing chamber 60 and / or injected under increased pressure.
  • the piston-cylinder units 42 of the actuating devices 40 are actuated in such a way that the projections 28 lying opposite one another are firmly attached to one another.
  • the piston rods 24 are extended in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • a corresponding effect can be achieved in that the pressure spaces 48 are placed under a moderate pressure, which is not yet sufficient for isostatic pressing.
  • the cavity 16 below the lower membrane 20 is in the usual way under fluid pressure of, for example, 280 bar set, and a fluid pressure of the same size is brought into effect in the pressure chambers 48 and on the upper side of the support body 58.
  • the ceramic granulate is compressed as usual in a ratio of approximately 1: 2, so that a Henkelge ⁇ vessel with a sufficient strength for removal and further processing.
  • the stiffening bodies 30 and, if present, the stiffening bodies 36 and 38 can be shaped such that they press the projections 28 firmly against one another in the absence of any hydraulic pressure.
  • the piston-cylinder units 42 are arranged such that after the pressing they move the projections 28 apart in the manner shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the piston-cylinder units 42 can also be double-acting, so that they fulfill both functions of compressing and pulling apart the projections 28.
  • the section of a second exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 5, 5a and 5b differs from FIGS. 1 to 4 in that the adjusting device 40 has an additional cavity 64 radially outside of the bulge 24 shown, which cavity is incorporated into the die 14 and is connected to a fluid channel 66.
  • a throttle 68 is built into the cavity 64, through which the fluid supplied to the isostatic pressing according to FIG. 5a reaches a space 70 adjoining the radially outer side of the bulge 24.
  • the hydraulic pressure built up there during pressing remains the same after pressing Fig. 5b still partially received for a short time, since the fluid can flow out through the throttle 68 only slowly.
  • the adjusting device 40 as described with reference to FIGS.
  • a corresponding effect, as shown in FIGS. 6, 6a and 6b, can also be achieved with a hydraulic piston 71 which can be controlled via the fluid channel 66 in such a way that a force acting radially inward on the bulge 24 also acts when the side parts 26 are moved apart.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 8a has the special feature that the die 14 is subdivided in the plane of symmetry B and the die parts thus formed can be moved away from one another transversely to this plane by means of the piston-cylinder units 42 belonging to the adjusting device 40.
  • the bulge 24 of the membrane 20 is extended radially outwards by sections 72 in which outer stiffening bodies 38 are embedded.
  • the sections 72 lie close together, they are connected to one another by a fold 74 in such a way that they can be moved particularly easily and far apart, while if necessary a residual hydraulic pressure acting on the fold relieves the pressure Handle radially inward towards the body of the handle vessel. This also makes it easier to remove the handle together with the vessel body with which it was pressed without damage.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 differs from that shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 in that the stiffening bodies 36 and 38 are combined to form a common component which is adapted to the contour of the handle to be pressed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Abstract

The tool has a female mould (14), a male mould (54) and a one-piece diaphragm (20) arranged between them which is complementary to the outside of the container and has a radial swelling (24) with two opposite side pieces (26) for each handle. On the inside, the side pieces (26) each have a projection (28) to form a grip aperture in the handle. An adjusting device (40) presses the side pieces (26) together before the introduction of the material to be pressed into the tool and during the pressing process in such a way that the projections (28) adjoin. As a result, only a thin flash remains in the grip aperture which can easily be smoothed off. To remove the pressed handled container, the adjusting device (40) moves the side pieces (26) apart until the space between the projections (28) is wider than the handle.

Description

Werkzeug zum isostatischen Pressen von Henkelgefäßen Tool for isostatic pressing of handle vessels
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Werkzeug zum isostatischen Pressen von Henkelgefäßen aus pulver- oder granulatför igem Material, mit einer Matrize und einer Patrize sowie einer dazwischen an¬ geordneten einteiligen Membran, die zur Gefäßaußenseite komple¬ mentär ist und für jeden Henkel eine radiale Ausbuchtung mit zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seitenteilen aufweist, an denen Vorsprünge zum Formen eines Grifflochs im Henkel ausge¬ bildet sind.The invention relates to a tool for the isostatic pressing of handle vessels made of powdered or granular material, with a die and a male as well as a one-piece membrane arranged between them, which is complementary to the outside of the vessel and a radial bulge with two handles for each handle has opposite side parts on which projections for forming a grip hole in the handle are formed.
Bei einem bekannten Werkzeug dieser Gattung (DE 36 26 365 AI) besteht das Problem, daß an Seitenteilen der Ausbuchtung der Membran ausgebildete Vorsprünge zum Formen eines Grifflochs im Henkel nur andeutungsweise vorhanden sein können, da bei stark ausgeprägten Vorsprüngen die Gefahr zu groß wäre, daß der Hen¬ kel beschädigt wird, wenn das gepreßte Henkelgefäß aus dem Werk¬ zeug entnommen wird. Zwischen den somit nur wenig ausgeprägten Vorsprüngen bleibt ein breiter Zwischenraum frei, in den das pulver- oder granulatformige Material beim Füllen des bekannten Werkzeugs eindringt und anschließend beim isostatischen Pressen in diesem Zwischenraum verdichtet wird. Deshalb kann ein durch¬ gehendes Griffloch im Henkel nicht entstehen; es bleibt eine verhältnismäßig dicke Zwischenwand, die beim anschließenden Putzen des gepreßten Henkelgefäßes durchstoßen werden muß und dann einen entsprechend dicken Grat zurückläßt, der mit erheb¬ lichem Zeit- und Vorrichtungsaufwand entfernt werden muß.In a known tool of this type (DE 36 26 365 AI) there is the problem that protrusions formed on the side parts of the bulge of the membrane for forming a grip hole in the handle can only be hinted at, since the risk would be too great for strongly pronounced protrusions the handle is damaged when the pressed handle vessel is removed from the tool. Between the protrusions, which are thus not very pronounced, a wide space remains, into which the powdery or granular material penetrates when the known tool is filled and is then compressed in this space during isostatic pressing. Therefore, a continuous grip hole cannot be created in the handle; there remains a relatively thick intermediate wall which has to be pierced during the subsequent cleaning of the pressed handle vessel and then leaves a correspondingly thick ridge which has to be removed with considerable expenditure of time and equipment.
Bei einem anderen bekannten Werkzeug zum isostatischen Pressen von Henkelgefäßen (DE 33 04 576 AI) hat man versucht, ein durch¬ gehendes Griffloch im Henkel mit einem Dorn zu erzeugen, der jeweils vor dem eigentlichen Preßvorgang quer zur Schlie߬ richtung des Preßwerkzeugs in dessen Matrize eingeschoben wird und von einer schlauchartigen Zusatzmembran umgeben ist, die nach dem Füllen des Preßwerkzeugs mit pulverförmigem kerami¬ schem Material von innen her unter hydraulischen Druck gesetzt wird, während der Hauptteil des Henkelgefäßes mittels einer die Patrize des Preßwerkzeugs umhüllenden Hauptmembran isostatisch gepreßt wird. Dieses bekannte Preßwerkzeug erfordert einen hohen Herstellungs- und Betriebsaufwand und hinterläßt am Hen¬ kel des gepreßten Henkelgefäßes ein Paar seitliche Grate, die sich rings um die Zusatzmembran gebildet haben und zusätzlichen Putzaufwand erfordern.In another known tool for isostatic pressing of handle vessels (DE 33 04 576 AI), attempts have been made to produce a continuous handle hole in the handle with a mandrel, which is inserted into the die before the actual pressing process transversely to the closing direction of the pressing tool and is surrounded by a hose-like additional membrane which, after the pressing tool has been filled with powdered ceramic material, is placed under hydraulic pressure from the inside, while the main part of the handle vessel is isostatically pressed by means of a main membrane enveloping the male part of the pressing tool. This known pressing tool requires a high manufacturing and operating expenditure and leaves a pair of lateral ridges on the lever of the pressed handle vessel, which have formed all around the additional membrane and require additional cleaning effort.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Werkzeug zum isostatischen Pressen von Henkelgefäßen aus pulver- oder granu- latförmigem, insbesondere keramischem Material so zu gestalten, daß die in einem solchen Werkzeug gepreßten, mit einem oder mehreren Henkeln versehenen Gefäße ohne Gefahr einer Beschädi¬ gung entnommen und dann mit geringem Aufwand geputzt werden können, der nicht wesentlich größer ist als der Aufwand, der zum Putzen der Gefäße im Bereich ihres Mundrandes im allgemeinen ohnehin erforderlich ist.The invention is based on the object of designing a tool for isostatic pressing of handle vessels made of powdered or granular, in particular ceramic material, in such a way that the vessels pressed in such a tool and provided with one or more handles without risk of damage can be removed and then cleaned with little effort, which is not significantly greater than the effort required to clean the vessels in the area of their mouth in general anyway.
Die Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß ausgehend von einem Werkzeug der eingangs beschriebenen Gattung dadurch gelöst, daß den Sei¬ tenteilen der bzw. jeder radialen Ausbuchtung der Membran eine Stellvorrichtung zugeordnet ist, die so betätigbar ist, daß die an den Seitenteilen ausgebildeten Vorsprünge vor dem Einbringen des zu pressenden Materials in das Werkzeug und während des Preßvorgangs einander eng benachbart sind und nach dem Preßvor¬ gang in einem Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind, der mindes¬ tens so groß wie die größte Breite des gepreßten Henkels ist.The object is achieved based on a tool of the type described in the introduction in that the side parts of the or each radial bulge of the membrane are assigned an actuating device which can be actuated in such a way that the projections formed on the side parts prior to the introduction of the pressing material into the tool and during the pressing process are closely adjacent to one another and after the pressing process are arranged at a distance from one another which is at least as large as the greatest width of the pressed handle.
Die Stellvorrichtung verhindert, daß zwischen den Vorsprüngen ein so breiter Zwischenraum freibleibt, daß in ihm beim Füllen des Werkzeugs eine erhebliche Menge pulver- oder granulatför- migen Materials eindringen würde. Infolgedessen bleibt im Griff- loch des bzw. jedes Henkels des gepreßten Gefäßes im allge¬ meinen nur eine Andeutung eines Grates, im ungünstigsten Fall eine dünne Haut zurück, die beim Putzen des Gefäßes mit gerin¬ gem Aufwand beseitigt werden kann. Andererseits sorgt die Stellvorrichtung dafür, daß die an den Seitenteilen der Membran ausgebildeten VorSprünge sich nach dem Preßvorgang soweit voneinander entfernen, daß der zwischen den Seitenteilen ge¬ formte Henkel beim Entnehmen des Henkelgefäßes nicht beschädigt wird.The adjusting device prevents such a wide space between the projections that a substantial amount of powder or granular material would penetrate into it when the tool was filled. As a result, remains under control Hole of the or each handle of the pressed vessel generally only a hint of a burr, in the worst case a thin skin back, which can be removed with little effort when cleaning the vessel. On the other hand, the adjusting device ensures that the projections formed on the side parts of the membrane move so far apart from one another after the pressing process that the handle formed between the side parts is not damaged when the handle vessel is removed.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous developments of the invention result from the subclaims.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden im folgenden mit wei¬ teren Einzelheiten anhand schematischer Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigen:Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained below with further details using schematic drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1 einen Axialschnitt durch ein erstesFig. 1 shows an axial section through a first
Ausführungsbeispiel eines Werkzeugs zum isosta¬ tischen Pressen von Henkelgefäßen; einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus Fig. 1; den Teilschnitt III-III in Fig. 2; den Teilschnitt IV-IV in Fig. 2; einen der Fig. 2 entsprechenden Ausschnitt eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels vor dem Pressen; denselben Ausschnitt wie in Fig. 5, jedoch während des isostatischen Pressens; denselben Ausschnitt wie in Fig. 5 und 6, jedoch unmittelbar nach dem Pressen; einen der Fig. 2 entsprechenden Ausschnitt eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels vor dem Pressen; denselben Ausschnitt wie in Fig. 6, jedoch während des isostatischen Pressens; denselben Ausschnitt wie in Fig. 6, jedoch unmittelbar nach dem Pressen; Fig. 7 die linke Hälfte eines Axialschnitts durch ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel während des Pressens;Embodiment of a tool for isostatic pressing of handle vessels; an enlarged section of Fig. 1; the partial section III-III in Fig. 2; the partial section IV-IV in Fig. 2; a section of a second embodiment corresponding to FIG 2 before pressing. the same section as in FIG. 5, but during isostatic pressing; the same section as in Figures 5 and 6, but immediately after pressing; a section of a third embodiment corresponding to FIG 2 before pressing. the same section as in FIG. 6, but during isostatic pressing; the same section as in Figure 6, but immediately after pressing; 7 shows the left half of an axial section through a fourth embodiment during the pressing;
Fig. 8 den Schnitt VIII - VIII in Fig. 7;8 shows the section VIII-VIII in FIG. 7;
Fig. 8a den gleichen Schnitt wie i Fig. 8, jedoch nach dem Pressen;Fig. 8a the same section as i Fig 8, but after pressing.
Fig. 9 die rechte Hälfte eines Axialschnitts durch ein fünftes Ausführungsbeispiel während des Pressens; und9 shows the right half of an axial section through a fifth exemplary embodiment during pressing; and
Fig.10 den Schnitt X - X in Fig. 9.10 shows the section X - X in FIG. 9.
Das in Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellte Werkzeug hat ein topfförmiges Werkzeugunterteil 10 mit Fluidkanälen 12 zum Einleiten eines Fluids, das unter einen beim isostatischen Pressen von kerami¬ schem Pulver oder Granulat üblichen Druck von beispielsweise 280 bar setzbar ist. In das Werkzeugunterteil 10 ist eine Ma¬ trize 14 eingesetzt, die einen an die Fluidkanäle 12 ange¬ schlossenen Hohlraum 16 aufweist. Der Hohlraum 16 ist im we¬ sentlichen rotationssymmetrisch in bezug auf eine Achse A, die mit der Öffnungs- und Schließrichtung des Werkzeugs überein¬ stimmt. Rings um die Matrize 14 erstreckt sich ein Spannring 18, der in üblicher Weise, z.B. mit Schrauben, am Werkzeugun¬ terteil 10 befestigt ist und einen radial äußeren Randbereich einer unteren Membran 20 aus elastischem, gummiartigen Kunst¬ stoff fluiddicht eingespannt hält.The tool shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 has a pot-shaped lower tool part 10 with fluid channels 12 for introducing a fluid, which can be placed under a pressure of, for example, 280 bar, which is common in the isostatic pressing of ceramic powder or granules. A die 14 is inserted into the lower tool part 10 and has a cavity 16 connected to the fluid channels 12. The cavity 16 is essentially rotationally symmetrical with respect to an axis A, which coincides with the opening and closing direction of the tool. A clamping ring 18 extends around the die 14, which in the usual way, e.g. is attached to the lower tool part 10 with screws and holds a radially outer edge region of a lower membrane 20 made of elastic, rubber-like plastic in a fluid-tight manner.
Die untere Membran 20 hat ein in bezug auf die Achse A rota¬ tionssymmetrisches Hauptteil 22 und ein Paar einander diametral gegenüberstehende radiale Ausbuchtungen 24 für je einen Henkel eines zu pressenden Gefäßes, das im dargestellten Beispiel eine Suppenschale ist. Die beiden radialen Ausbuchtungen 24 sind symmetrisch in bezug auf eine gemeinsame, die Achse A enthalten¬ de Symmetrieebene B und haben je zwei im wesentlichen radiale Seitenteile 26, die innen je einen Vorsprung 28 mit ebener Stirn¬ fläche aufweisen. Die beiden Vorsprünge 28 bestimmen gemeinsam die Form und Größe eines Grifflochs des in der betreffenden radialen Ausbuchtung 24 zu pressenden Henkels. In jede der beiden radialen Ausbuchtungen 24 ist ein U-förmiger Versteifungskörper 30 eingebettet, der ein Paar zur Symmetrie¬ ebene B im wesentlichen parallele federnde Schenkel 32 und einen diese Schenkel miteinander verbindenden, im wesentlichen starren Basisteil 34 aufweist. Der Basisteil 34 ist gemäß Fig. 1 bis 4 unterhalb der radialen Ausbuchtung 24 angeordnet, also nicht in den gummiartigen Werkstoff eingebettet, aus dem die Membran 20 und ihre radialen Ausbuchtungen 24 einstückig her¬ gestellt sind. In jede der radialen Ausbuchtungen 24 können außerdem ein unterer Versteifungskörper 36 und ein äußerer Versteifungskörper 38 eingebettet sein. Sämtliche Versteifungs¬ körper 30, 36 und 38 bestehen vorzugsweise aus Federstahl.The lower membrane 20 has a main part 22 which is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the axis A and a pair of diametrically opposed radial bulges 24 for each handle of a vessel to be pressed, which in the example shown is a soup bowl. The two radial bulges 24 are symmetrical with respect to a common plane of symmetry B containing the axis A and each have two essentially radial side parts 26, each of which has a projection 28 with a flat end face on the inside. The two projections 28 together determine the shape and size of a grip hole of the handle to be pressed in the radial bulge 24 in question. In each of the two radial bulges 24, a U-shaped stiffening body 30 is embedded, which has a pair of resilient legs 32 which are essentially parallel to the plane of symmetry B and an essentially rigid base part 34 which connects these legs to one another. 1 to 4, the base part 34 is arranged below the radial bulge 24, that is to say not embedded in the rubber-like material from which the membrane 20 and its radial bulges 24 are made in one piece. A lower stiffening body 36 and an outer stiffening body 38 can also be embedded in each of the radial bulges 24. All stiffening bodies 30, 36 and 38 are preferably made of spring steel.
Die Versteifungskörper 30, 36 und 38 an jeder der beiden in Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellten radialen Ausbuchtungen 24 der Mem¬ bran 20 sind Bestandteile einer Stellvorrichtung 40, die im¬ stande ist, die beiden einander mit ihren ebenen Stirnflächen gegenüberliegenden Vorsprünge 28 wahlweise in einem Abstand voneinander zu halten, der größer als die Breite eines gepreßten Henkels ist, oder die Vorsprünge 28 soweit zusammenzudrücken, daß ihre Stirnflächen fugenlos aneinanderliegen. Gemäß Fig. 1 bis 4 gehört zu jeder Stellvorrichtung 40 ein Paar Kolben-Zylinder einheiten 42, die in die Matrize 14 eingebaut sind und je eine Kolbenstange 44 aufweisen. Jede dieser Kolbenstangen 44 hat eine verhältnismäßig große Stirnfläche, die an der Außenseite des benachbarten Seitenteils 26 anliegt und vorzugsweise an¬ nähernd so groß ist wie die Stirnfläche des zugehörigen Vor¬ sprungs 28. Die Kolben-Zylindereinheiten 42 lassen sich über je einen Kanal 46 mit einem Fluid speisen, dessen Druck ausreicht, um die paarweise einander gegenüberliegenden Kolbenstangen 44 soweit ausfahren zu lassen, bis die zugehörigen Vorsprünge 28 dicht aneinanderliegen.The stiffening bodies 30, 36 and 38 on each of the two radial bulges 24 of the membrane 20 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 are components of an actuating device 40 which is able to select the two projections 28 opposite one another with their flat end faces to keep a distance from each other, which is greater than the width of a pressed handle, or to compress the projections 28 so far that their end faces lie together seamlessly. 1 to 4 belongs to each actuator 40, a pair of piston-cylinder units 42, which are installed in the die 14 and each have a piston rod 44. Each of these piston rods 44 has a relatively large end face, which rests on the outside of the adjacent side part 26 and is preferably approximately as large as the end face of the associated projection 28. The piston-cylinder units 42 can each be connected via a channel 46 feed a fluid, the pressure of which is sufficient to allow the piston rods 44, which are located opposite one another in pairs, to extend until the associated projections 28 lie close together.
Rings um die Kolbenstangen 44 ist je ein Druckraum 48 angeord¬ net, der sich unabhängig von den Kolben-Zylindereinheiten 42, jedoch vorzugsweise gleichzeitig mit dem Hohlraum 16 unterhalb der Membran 20, wahlweise mit einem Fluid unter einem für das isostatische Pressen üblichen Druck setzen oder evakuieren läßt. Zu dem in Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellten Werkzeug gehört ferner ein Werkzeugoberteil 50, das ebenfalls Fluidkanäle 52 für ein zum isostatischen Pressen geeignetes Fuid aufweist und eine Patrize 54 enthält, die mit einer oberen Membran 56 umkleidet ist. Die Patrize 54 hat einen in bezug auf die Achse A rotationssymmetrischen Hauptteil, an dem die obere Membran 56 dauerhaft befestigt, beispielsweise angeklebt oder anvulkanisiert ist. Radial außerhalb dieses Hauptteils sind an die Unterseite der oberen Membran 56 zwei einander diametral gegenüberliegende Stützkörper 58 einstückig angeformt, die bei geschlossenem Werkzeug, wie vor allem in Fig. 4 dargestellt, in je eine der beiden radialen Ausbuchtungen 24 der unteren Membran eingreifen.A pressure chamber 48 is arranged around the piston rods 44, which is set independently of the piston-cylinder units 42, but preferably simultaneously with the cavity 16 below the membrane 20, optionally with a fluid under a pressure customary for isostatic pressing or can be evacuated. The tool shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 also includes an upper tool part 50, which also has fluid channels 52 for a fluid suitable for isostatic pressing and contains a male part 54, which is covered with an upper membrane 56. The male part 54 has a main part that is rotationally symmetrical with respect to the axis A, to which the upper membrane 56 is permanently attached, for example glued or vulcanized. Radially outside of this main part, two diametrically opposite support bodies 58 are integrally formed on the underside of the upper membrane 56, which, when the tool is closed, as shown primarily in FIG. 4, engage in one of the two radial bulges 24 of the lower membrane.
Die beiden Membranen 20 und 56 begrenzen einen Preßraum 60, der sich durch radiale Einfüllkanäle 62 mit keramischem Granulat füllen läßt. Diese Einfüllkanäle 62 - oder zwei von ihnen, falls mehr als zwei vorhanden sind - münden in je eine der radialen Ausbuchtungen 24.The two membranes 20 and 56 delimit a pressing space 60 which can be filled with ceramic granules through radial filling channels 62. These filling channels 62 - or two of them, if there are more than two - each open into one of the radial bulges 24.
In der linken Hälfte der Fig. 1 ist das Werkzeug in geschlosse¬ nem Zustand dargestellt, wobei die Membranen 20 und 56 noch nicht mit Fluiddruck belastet sind. In diesem Zustand sind die Einfüllkanäle 62 noch soweit geöffnet, daß sich keramisches Granulat in den Preßraum 60 hineinsaugen und/oder unter erhöh¬ tem Druck einschießen läßt. Ehe dies geschieht, werden die Kol¬ ben-Zylindereinheiten 42 der Stellvorrichtungen 40 so betätigt, daß die einander gegenüberliegenden Vorsprünge 28 fest aneinan- dergelegt werden. Zu diesem Zweck werden bei dem in Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel die Kolbenstangen 24 ausge¬ fahren. Stattdessen oder zusätzlich kann eine entsprechende Wirkung dadurch erzielt werden, daß die Druckräume 48 unter einen mäßigen, zum isostatischen Pressen allerdings noch nicht ausreichenden Druck gesetzt werden.The tool is shown in the closed state in the left half of FIG. 1, the membranes 20 and 56 not yet being loaded with fluid pressure. In this state, the filling channels 62 are still open to such an extent that ceramic granules can be sucked into the pressing chamber 60 and / or injected under increased pressure. Before this happens, the piston-cylinder units 42 of the actuating devices 40 are actuated in such a way that the projections 28 lying opposite one another are firmly attached to one another. For this purpose, the piston rods 24 are extended in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. Instead or in addition, a corresponding effect can be achieved in that the pressure spaces 48 are placed under a moderate pressure, which is not yet sufficient for isostatic pressing.
Sobald der gesamte Preßraum 60 mit keramischem Granulat gefüllt ist, wird der Hohlraum 16 unterhalb der unteren Membran 20 in üblicher Weise unter Fluiddruck von beispielsweise 280 bar gesetzt, und ein Fluiddruck in gleicher Größe wird in den Druck¬ räumen 48 sowie an der Oberseite der Stützkörper 58 zum Wirken gebracht. Infolgedessen wird das keramische Granulat wie üblich im Verhältnis von ungefähr 1:2 verdichtet, so daß ein Henkelge¬ fäß mit einer zum Entnehmen und Weiterbearbeiten ausreichenden Festigkeit entsteht.As soon as the entire pressing space 60 is filled with ceramic granulate, the cavity 16 below the lower membrane 20 is in the usual way under fluid pressure of, for example, 280 bar set, and a fluid pressure of the same size is brought into effect in the pressure chambers 48 and on the upper side of the support body 58. As a result, the ceramic granulate is compressed as usual in a ratio of approximately 1: 2, so that a Henkelge¬ vessel with a sufficient strength for removal and further processing.
Anschließend werden die Kolbenstangen 44 eingefahren, der Hohl¬ raum 16 und die Druckräume 48 evakuiert. Dabei sorgen elastische Rückstellkräfte in den Schenkeln 32 der U-förmigen Versteifungs¬ körper 30 dafür, daß die Vorsprünge 28 sich soweit voneinander entfernen, bis ihre Stirnflächen voneinander einen Abstand haben, der mindestens so groß ist wie die Henkelbreite. Sodann werden die Werkzeugteile 10 und 50 in Richtung der Achse A voneinander getrennt, so daß das entstandene Henkelgefäß entnommen werden kann.Then the piston rods 44 are retracted, the cavity 16 and the pressure chambers 48 are evacuated. Elastic restoring forces in the legs 32 of the U-shaped stiffening body 30 ensure that the projections 28 move apart from one another until their end faces are at a distance from one another which is at least as large as the width of the handle. The tool parts 10 and 50 are then separated from one another in the direction of the axis A, so that the handle vessel formed can be removed.
Alternativ können die Versteifungskörper 30 und, falls vorhan¬ den, auch die Versteifungskörper 36 und 38 so geformt sein, daß sie in Abwesenheit jeglichen hydraulischen Druckes die Vorsprün¬ ge 28 fest gegeneinanderdrücken. In diesem Fall sind die Kolben- Zylindereinheiten 42 so angeordnet, daß sie nach dem Pressen die Vorsprünge 28 in der aus Fig. 3 und 4 ersichtlichen Weise auseinanderbewegen. Die Kolben-Zylindereinheiten 42 können auch doppeltwirkend sein, sodaß sie beide Funktionen des Zusam¬ mendrückens und des AuseinanderZiehens der VorSprünge 28 erfül¬ len.Alternatively, the stiffening bodies 30 and, if present, the stiffening bodies 36 and 38 can be shaped such that they press the projections 28 firmly against one another in the absence of any hydraulic pressure. In this case, the piston-cylinder units 42 are arranged such that after the pressing they move the projections 28 apart in the manner shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The piston-cylinder units 42 can also be double-acting, so that they fulfill both functions of compressing and pulling apart the projections 28.
Der in Fig. 5, 5a und 5b dargestellte Ausschnitt eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels unterscheidet sich von Fig. 1 bis 4 da¬ durch, daß die Stellvorrichtung 40 radial außerhalb der darge¬ stellten Ausbuchtung 24 einen zusätzlichen Hohlraum 64 aufweist, der in die Matrize 14 eingearbeitet und an einen Fluidkanal 66 angeschlossen ist. In den Hohlraum 64 ist eine Drossel 68 ein¬ gebaut, durch die hindurch zum isostatischen Pressen zugeführ¬ tes Fluid gemäß Fig. 5a in einen an die radial äußere Seite der Ausbuchtung 24 angrenzenden Raum 70 gelangt. Der dort beim Pres¬ sen aufgebaute hydraulische Druck bleibt nach dem Pressen gemäß Fig. 5b noch für kurze Zeit teilweise erhalten, da das Fluid durch die Drossel 68 nur langsam abströmen kann. Während dieser Zeit bewegt die Stellvorrichtung 40, wie anhand der Fig. 1 bis 4 beschrieben, die Vorsprünge 28 voneinander weg, sodaß sie sich von dem gerade gepreßten Henkel lösen, solange dieser noch unter dem in Raum 70 radial nach innen auf die Ausbuchtung 24 einwirkenden hydraulischen Restdruck steht. Es hat sich heraus¬ gestellt, daß dadurch Beschädigungen des Henkels besonders wirk¬ sam vorgebeugt werden kann.The section of a second exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 5, 5a and 5b differs from FIGS. 1 to 4 in that the adjusting device 40 has an additional cavity 64 radially outside of the bulge 24 shown, which cavity is incorporated into the die 14 and is connected to a fluid channel 66. A throttle 68 is built into the cavity 64, through which the fluid supplied to the isostatic pressing according to FIG. 5a reaches a space 70 adjoining the radially outer side of the bulge 24. The hydraulic pressure built up there during pressing remains the same after pressing Fig. 5b still partially received for a short time, since the fluid can flow out through the throttle 68 only slowly. During this time, the adjusting device 40, as described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, moves the projections 28 away from one another, so that they detach from the handle which has just been pressed, as long as this still acts on the bulge 24 radially inwards under the space 70 hydraulic residual pressure. It has been found that damage to the handle can be prevented particularly effectively.
Eine entsprechende Wirkung kann, wie in Fig.6, 6a und 6b dar¬ gestellt, auch mit einem hydraulischen Kolben 71 erzielt wer¬ den, der über den Fluidkanal 66 so gesteuert werden kann, daß auf die Ausbuchtung 24 eine radial nach innen wirkende Kraft auch dann noch einwirkt, wenn die Seitenteile 26 auseinander bewegt werden.A corresponding effect, as shown in FIGS. 6, 6a and 6b, can also be achieved with a hydraulic piston 71 which can be controlled via the fluid channel 66 in such a way that a force acting radially inward on the bulge 24 also acts when the side parts 26 are moved apart.
Das in Fig. 7, 8 und 8a dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel hat die Besonderheit, daß die Matrize 14 in der Symmetrieebene B unterteilt ist und die so gebildeten Matrizenteile mittels der zur Stellvorrichtung 40 gehörenden Kolben-Zylindereinheiten 42 quer zu dieser Ebene voneinander weg bewegbar sind. Die Aus¬ buchtung 24 der Membran 20 ist radial nach außen verlängert durch Abschnitte 72, in die äußere Versteifungskörper 38 eingebettet sind. Die Abschnitte 72 liegen beim Pressen eines Henkels radial außerhalb von diesem dicht aneinander, sie sind durch eine Falte 74 so miteinander verbunden, daß sie sich be¬ sonders leicht und weit auseinanderbewegen lassen, während er- foderlichenfalls ein auf die Falte einwirkender hydraulischer Restdruck den gepreßten Henkel radial nach innen, zum Körper des Henkelgefäßes hin, belastet. Auch dadurch wird es erleich¬ tert, den Henkel zusammen mit dem Gefäßkörper, mit dem er ge¬ preßt worden ist, beschädigungsfrei zu entnehmen.The exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 8a has the special feature that the die 14 is subdivided in the plane of symmetry B and the die parts thus formed can be moved away from one another transversely to this plane by means of the piston-cylinder units 42 belonging to the adjusting device 40. The bulge 24 of the membrane 20 is extended radially outwards by sections 72 in which outer stiffening bodies 38 are embedded. When a handle is pressed radially outside, the sections 72 lie close together, they are connected to one another by a fold 74 in such a way that they can be moved particularly easily and far apart, while if necessary a residual hydraulic pressure acting on the fold relieves the pressure Handle radially inward towards the body of the handle vessel. This also makes it easier to remove the handle together with the vessel body with which it was pressed without damage.
Das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 9 und 10 unterscheidet sich von dem in Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellten dadurch, daß die Verstei¬ fungskörper 36 und 38 zu einem gemeinsamen Bauteil vereinigt sind, das an die Kontur des zu pressenden Henkels angepaßt ist. The embodiment according to FIGS. 9 and 10 differs from that shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 in that the stiffening bodies 36 and 38 are combined to form a common component which is adapted to the contour of the handle to be pressed.

Claims

Patentansprüche Claims
1. Werkzeug zum isostatischen Pressen von Henkelgefäßen aus pulver- oder granulatförmigem Material, mit einer Matrize (14) und einer Patrize (54) sowie einer dazwischen angeordneten ein¬ teiligen Membran (20) , die zur Gefäßaußenseite komplementär ist und für jeden Henkel eine radiale Ausbuchtung (24) mit zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seitenteilen (26) aufweist, an denen Vorsprünge (28) zum Formen eines Grifflochs im Henkel ausgebildet sind, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß den Seitenteilen (26) eine Stellvorrichtung (40) zugeordnet ist, die so betätigbar ist, daß die Vorsprünge (28) vor dem Einbringen des zu pressen¬ den Materials in das Werkzeug und während des Preßvorgangs ein¬ ander eng benachbart sind und nach dem Preßvorgang in einem Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind, der mindestens so groß wie die größte Breite des gepreßten Henkels ist.1. Tool for isostatic pressing of handle vessels made of powdered or granular material, with a die (14) and a male (54) and a one-piece membrane (20) arranged between them, which is complementary to the outside of the vessel and a radial one for each handle Bulge (24) with two opposite side parts (26), on which projections (28) are formed for forming a grip hole in the handle, characterized in that the side parts (26) is assigned an adjusting device (40) which can be actuated in this way that the projections (28) before the introduction of the material to be pressed into the tool and during the pressing process are closely adjacent to one another and after the pressing process are arranged at a distance from one another which is at least as large as the greatest width of the pressed Henkels is.
2. Werkzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß die Stellvorrichtung (40) zwei einander gegenüberliegende Druckräume aufweist, die unter Druck setzbar sind, um die Vorsprünge (28) gegeneinander zu drücken, ehe die Membran (20) zum isostatischen Pressen unter Druck gesetzt wird.2. Tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuating device (40) has two opposing pressure spaces which can be placed under pressure in order to press the projections (28) against one another before the membrane (20) is pressurized for isostatic pressing becomes.
3. Werkzeug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß die Stellvorrichtung (40) Kolben-Zylindereinheiten (42) aufweist.3. Tool according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the actuating device (40) has piston-cylinder units (42).
4. Werkzeug nach Anspruch 3, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß die Kolben-Zylinder¬ einheiten (42) zum Auseinanderbewegen der Vorsprünge (28) betätig¬ bar sind. 4. Tool according to claim 3, characterized in that the piston-cylinder units (42) for moving the projections (28) apart are actuatable.
5. Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß in die radiale Aus¬ buchtung (24) der Membran (20) Versteifungskörper (30, 36, 38) eingebettet sind.5. Tool according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the radial bulge (24) of the membrane (20) has stiffening bodies (30, 36, 38) embedded in it.
6. Werkzeug nach Anspruch 5, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß die Stellvorrichtung (40) einen U-förmigen Versteifungskörper (30) mit zwei in je eines der Seitenteile (26) eingebetteten federnden Schenkeln (32) aufweist.6. Tool according to claim 5, characterized in that the actuating device (40) has a U-shaped stiffening body (30) with two resilient legs (32) embedded in each of the side parts (26).
7. Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß die Ausbuchtung (24) radial nach außen durch versteifte Abschnitte (72) verlängert ist, die zum Pressen eines Henkels radial außerhalb von diesem dicht aneinanderlegbar sind und durch eine Falte (74) miteinan¬ der verbunden sind.7. Tool according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the bulge (24) is extended radially outwards by stiffened sections (72) which can be pressed together radially outside of this for pressing a handle and by a fold (74 ) are connected to each other.
8. Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß die gegenseitige An¬ näherung der Seitenteile (26) im oberen Henkelbereich durch einen an der Patrize (54) befestigten, zwischen die Seitenteile8. Tool according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the mutual approach of the side parts (26) in the upper region of the handle by means of a patrix (54) fastened between the side parts
(26) eingreifenden Stützkörper (58) begrenzt ist, welcher an eine zusätzliche Membran (56) angeformt ist, die der Patrize(26) engaging support body (58) is limited, which is formed on an additional membrane (56) that the male
(54) zugeordnet und mindestens in einem Bereich hinter dem Stütz¬ körper (58) unter Fluiddruck setzbar ist.(54) and can be placed under fluid pressure at least in an area behind the support body (58).
9. Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß die Stellvorrichtung (40) Mittel (66,70,71) aufweist, mit denen nach dem Pressen auf die Ausbuchtung (24) ein radial nach innen wirkender Druck ausübbar ist, während die Vorsprünge (28) auseinanderbewegt werden. 9. Tool according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the adjusting device (40) has means (66,70,71) with which a radially inward pressure can be exerted after pressing on the bulge (24), while the projections (28) are moved apart.
10. Werkzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, daß die Matrize (14) in einer axialen Symmetrieebene der bzw. jeder Ausbuchtung (24) unterteilt ist und die dadurch gebildeten Matrizenteile mittels der Stellvorrichtung (40) zueinander hin und voneinander weg bewegbar sind. 10. Tool according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the die (14) is divided into an axial plane of symmetry of the or each bulge (24) and the die parts thus formed by means of the adjusting device (40) towards and away from each other are movable.
EP94913538A 1993-04-08 1994-04-06 Tool for the isostatic pressing of handled containers Expired - Lifetime EP0644819B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4311771A DE4311771A1 (en) 1993-04-08 1993-04-08 Tool for isostatic pressing of handle vessels
DE4311771 1993-04-08
PCT/EP1994/001064 WO1994023917A1 (en) 1993-04-08 1994-04-06 Tool for the isostatic pressing of handled containers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0644819A1 true EP0644819A1 (en) 1995-03-29
EP0644819B1 EP0644819B1 (en) 1998-02-25

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JP (1) JPH08504140A (en)
CN (1) CN1039393C (en)
DE (2) DE4311771A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1994023917A1 (en)

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US7563403B2 (en) 2004-07-02 2009-07-21 Graham Packaging Pet Technologies, Inc. Method of reheat blow molding a container
US7972129B2 (en) * 2005-09-16 2011-07-05 O'donoghue Joseph Compound tooling system for molding applications
DE102005045976A1 (en) 2005-09-27 2007-03-29 Dorst Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Pressing device for the isostatic pressing of a body made from a powdered and/or granulate material comprises a stamp for closing a die opening during pressing and consisting of a metallic insert surrounded by an elastic sleeve
FR2980469B1 (en) * 2011-09-27 2017-12-29 Arc Int France METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING A GLASS ARTICLE HAVING AN ANSE
JP6511608B2 (en) * 2015-05-15 2019-05-15 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Isostatic pressure device and pressure processing method using the same
CN106142641B (en) * 2016-07-12 2017-12-19 董中天 Isostatic pressed bag film is unstressed mould

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DE3304576A1 (en) * 1983-02-10 1984-08-16 Laeis-Werke Ag, 5500 Trier METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING DEEP CONE OR CYLINDRICAL CERAMIC HOLLOW BODIES FROM POWDER-SHAPED OR GRANULAR-PRESSING MASS BY ISOSTATIC PRESSING
DE3626365A1 (en) * 1986-08-04 1988-02-11 Dorst Masch & Anlagen DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DEEP CYLINDRICAL OR TAPERED MOLDED BODIES PROVIDED WITH A LATERAL CONTINUATION, IN PARTICULAR HANGING CUPS
DE4032316C1 (en) * 1990-10-11 1992-02-13 Erich Netzsch Gmbh & Co Holding Kg, 8672 Selb, De

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WO1994023917A1 (en) 1994-10-27
DE4311771A1 (en) 1994-10-13
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JPH08504140A (en) 1996-05-07
CN1104409A (en) 1995-06-28
DE59405294D1 (en) 1998-04-02

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