EP0635590B2 - Double-apron drafting device - Google Patents

Double-apron drafting device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0635590B2
EP0635590B2 EP94110436A EP94110436A EP0635590B2 EP 0635590 B2 EP0635590 B2 EP 0635590B2 EP 94110436 A EP94110436 A EP 94110436A EP 94110436 A EP94110436 A EP 94110436A EP 0635590 B2 EP0635590 B2 EP 0635590B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pair
rollers
belt
drafting device
suction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP94110436A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0635590A2 (en
EP0635590A3 (en
EP0635590B1 (en
Inventor
Peter Dr.-Ing. Artzt
Martin Dipl.-Ing. Conzelmann (Fh)
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Deutsche Institute fuer Textil und Faserforschung Stuttgart
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Deutsche Institute fuer Textil und Faserforschung Stuttgart
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Application filed by Deutsche Institute fuer Textil und Faserforschung Stuttgart filed Critical Deutsche Institute fuer Textil und Faserforschung Stuttgart
Priority to DE9422313U priority Critical patent/DE9422313U1/en
Publication of EP0635590A2 publication Critical patent/EP0635590A2/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/26Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars in which fibres are controlled by one or more endless aprons
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/02Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously ring type
    • D01H1/025Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously ring type with a condensing device between drafting system and spinning unit
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/70Constructional features of drafting elements
    • D01H5/72Fibre-condensing guides

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a double-belt drafting system for spinning machines with a fiber-bundling zone, which adjoins the pair of output rollers of the main drafting zone and which follows the delivery roller pair.
  • this known drafting system DE-A1-41 39 067
  • a further pair of straps running around the pair of output rollers is arranged in the fiber bundling zone which directs the fiber bundle exiting from the pair of delivery rollers directly into the pair of delivery rollers and the lower apron over the lower rollers of the pair of delivery rollers and the delivery roller pair running.
  • the top roller of the delivery roller pair has annularly arranged suction openings.
  • the object of the present invention is to avoid these disadvantages of the prior art and to improve both the distortion and the bundling so that no spinning triangle is formed, but also the fibers are not confused in the summary.
  • the suction air flow occupies only about the width of the desired summary, whereby a cross flow acts on the fiber structure (FB), as long as it is wider than the suction air flow.
  • FB fiber structure
  • the ratio of the peripheral speed of the pair of delivery rollers and delivery roller pair is adapted to the crimp of the fiber material. If the fiber material is subject to excessive stress, then a combination of the fibers is impaired. On the other hand, the necessary for the transport speed tension must be present to ensure proper transport of the fiber structure.
  • the suction device is expediently arranged above the transport means above the sliver, so that air is sucked out of the space below the fiber structure.
  • the compacting device expediently has a perforated belt passed around the delivery roller, which extends parallel to the fiber structure until just in front of the pair of delivery rollers.
  • the strap has openings arranged centrally in the direction of movement, which determine the combination of the fiber structure into a fiber ribbon. Appropriately, therefore, the size of the perforation is selected depending on the spun yarn number.
  • the adjustability of the strap in height to the pair of output rollers allows a change in the distance to the pair of output rollers.
  • a height adjustable support is expediently provided.
  • the apron tension can be adjusted so that the apron separates from the pressure roller in the outlet area.
  • this can also take place in that the delivery roller which is looped around by the belt has a free space in the form of a groove, so that fibers sucked through the perforation can not be clamped between the roller surface and the belt.
  • the Doppelriemchenstreckwerk consists in the usual way of the first pair of rollers 1 and 1 ', which is fed to the sliver FB through a compressor 10. Between the first pair of rollers 1 and 1 'and the second pair of rollers 2, the sliver undergoes a delay. Before entering the second pair of rollers 2,2 ', the sliver is combined by another compressor 11. Between the second pair of rollers 2, 2 'and the pair of output rollers 3 and 3' is the main delay, in which the sliver through the straps 4 and 4 'are performed.
  • the upper apron 4 is stretched in the usual way through a Riemchen tanninfig 41, while the Unterriemchen 4 'runs over a rail 42, which also serves to support the Oberriemchens.
  • the delay of the sliver is completed.
  • a fiber bundling zone in which the finished warped fiber structure FB emerging from the pair of delivery rollers is collected transversely to the transport direction so that no spider triangle emerges from the delivery roller pair 5, 5 ' arises when the fiber strand is twisted together to thread F.
  • the fiber structure (FB) passes through a substantially planar path.
  • the transport is formed by a perforated belt 6, which supports the fiber strand (FB) on one side.
  • a suction device is arranged, from which a suction air stream originates, which acts on the fiber structure (FB) through the transport means formed by the perforated belt 6, by passing through the fiber structure (FB ) is sucked through air from the space below the fiber structure (FB).
  • the width of the suction air flow is determined by the perforation of the belt. It corresponds to the width to which the fiber structure (FB) is to be summarized.
  • the perforated belt 6 is guided around the delivery roller 5 and extends counter to the transport direction into the nip of the output roller pair 3, 3 '.
  • the leadership of the strap 6 causes a known Riemchen tanninfig 62, which is designed as a suction device.
  • the enclosed space of the strap 6 and the delivery roller 5 is laterally closed to make the suction through the perforation 61 of the strap 6 more effective.
  • the Riemchen tanninfig 62 is designed as a housing., Which is connected via a line 67 to a central vacuum device.
  • a central suction channel 69 is provided, which is arranged in the machine position below the lower cylinder 3 'and 5'.
  • This central suction duct 69 extends over all drafting systems, wherein a nozzle 68 is provided for each drafting system, in which the suction line 67 opens.
  • the nozzle 68 and the suction line 67 are connected to each other by a plug-in coupling, so that when lifting the top rollers 3, 5, the suction line 67 is separable from the nozzle 68.
  • lowering the drafting arm with the top rollers then takes place again a coupling with the nozzle 68.
  • this enclosed space is formed as a groove 66 which is closed to the delivery roller 5, so that no suction can occur there.
  • the groove 66 is open at the front end of the cage, so that in the nip of the output roller pair 3, 3 'projecting deflection of the strap 6 is also sucked.
  • the width of the groove 66 is suitably matched to the largest in question coming width of the strap perforation 61, so that always a perfect aspiration and guidance of the strap 6 takes place.
  • the underside of the Riemchenhanfigs 62 may be slightly curved in the longitudinal direction.
  • the position of the strap 6 is set to the nip of the pair of output rollers 3, 3 '.
  • the distance between the pair of output rollers 3, 3 'and thus the beginning of the compression is set.
  • This inclination adjustment of the strap 6 with the Riemchen tanninfig 62 can also be done as usual in drafting by means of clips, which are each used for a certain slope. As can be seen from Fig. 1, the distance to the lower output roller 3 'is lower by lowering the Riemchenhanfigs 62. However, the distance must still be so large that the exiting fiber strand FB between straps 6 and the exit roller 3 'can pass through unhindered.
  • the operation of this device is the following:
  • the suction air entering the perforation 61 draws the fiber strand FB onto the apron 6.
  • the suction air flow is bundled by the perforation 61 and exerts corresponding forces on the fibers of the fiber structure FB.
  • the width of the suction air flow is determined by the width of the perforation 61. This is chosen so that the suction air flow at its entry into the perforation 61 of the strap 6 has the width of the desired summary. It has been shown that the suction air flow not only acts perpendicular to the perforation 61, but also has a transverse effect.
  • the length of the fiber-bundling zone is determined by the distance between the pair of output rollers 3, 3 'and the delivery roller pair 5, 5'. It is approximately equal to the distance of the roller pairs 2, 2 'and 3, 3' in the main drafting zone. As a rule, a clamping line spacing of approximately 1 1/2 times the fiber length is sufficient here.
  • the length of the suction air flow is lower. To reduce the air consumption, it is sufficient if the suction air flow is effective at most half way. A greater length does not bring any better results with respect to the summarization in the fiber-bundling zone.
  • the output roller pair 3, 3 'and the delivery roller pair 5, 5' run at approximately the same peripheral speed, or with a slight, depending on the fiber material and the transport speed tensioning distortion, as described above.
  • the strap 6 could of course also wrap around the lower delivery roller 5 ', so that the fiber structure FB rests on the strap 6.
  • the arrangement above the transport plane with the wrap of the upper feed roller 5 has the advantage that the strap 6 can be easily replaced because the top rollers 5 are cantilevered on the loading arm of the drafting system.
  • the space under the strap 6, or on the opposite side of the transport plane is free, so that the only one-sided run fibers move freely and can be summarized unhindered by the air flow across the transport direction.
  • a suction strapping cage 62 In order to perform the desired adjustment, designed as a suction strapping cage 62 is attached to a support 63 with slots 65.
  • the carrier 63 is mounted on the axis of the delivery roller 5 and expediently also includes the suction line 67, with which the Riemchenharifig 62 is connected to a vacuum device.
  • the strap 6 is made of a material having greater elasticity than is normally the case with straps used in drafting systems. Such a greater elasticity can already be achieved, for example, in that the straps used in the fiber-bundling zone have no fabric insert.
  • This release of the fibers can also be achieved in other ways, for example, in that in the region of the perforation of the belt, the delivery roller 5 has a free space in the form of an annular groove 51 (FIG. 5). Also in this way prevents sucked fibers are trapped between the strap 6 and the top roller 5 and lead to disturbances in the thread formation. In this embodiment, conventional straps with fabric insert can be used. Even at high delivery speeds, this leads to a significant improvement in yarn values.
  • the Abhebe free described above regardless of the choice of material for the strap 6, for example, be achieved in that the strap 6 is braked after the nip of the delivery roller pair 6, 6 ', in the returning strand. This can be done in a simple manner by placing a leaf spring or the like way (not shown).
  • the apron 6 has perforations 61 arranged centrally in the direction of travel, through which the stream of suction air passes, a coarser yarn number is spun, so that the fiber bundle to be consolidated is wider.
  • the size of the perforation 61 is therefore chosen to be somewhat larger transversely to the transport direction than fine yarns, where it is important to avoid the spinning triangle to summarize the fiber structure closer together.
  • the spacing of the perforation holes 61 and their size should be selected so that aspiration of fiber ends is avoided as far as possible.
  • the compression can also be influenced by the negative pressure. Depending on the setting of the negative pressure, a desired compression can be achieved, so that you can work on the choice of negative pressure in extreme cases with or without spinning triangle. In this way, the yarn properties can be influenced, such. B. Hairiness u. ä.
  • the process according to the invention is also particularly suitable for the production of core yarns.
  • an endless thread E for example a filament, is introduced directly into the pair of output rollers 3, 3 'of the drafting system.
  • This thread E passes through together with the fiber structure (FB), the fiber bundling zone between the pair of output rollers 3, 3 'and the delivery roller pair 5, 5', in which the fibers already applied to the continuous thread by the summary and then upon descent of Liefewalzenploes 5, 5 ' to a core yarn (EF) are twisted together (Fig. 5).
  • a cleaning opening 70 is provided on the underside of the strap cage 62. This cleaning opening 70 extends transversely to the suction groove 66 across the width of the belt 6. At its two ends, the cleaning opening 70 is closed, so that the suction occurs only with respect to the inside of the belt 6.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Doppelriemchen-Streckwerk für Spinnereimaschinen mit einer Faserbündelungszone, die sich dem Ausgangswalzenpaar des Hauptverzugsfeldes anschließt und der das Lieferwalzenpaar folgt. Bei diesem bekannten Streckwerk (DE-A1-41 39 067) ist in der Faserbündelungszone ein um das Ausgangswalzenpaar laufendes weiteres Riemchenpaar angeordnet, das den aus dem Ausgangswalzenpaar austretenden Faserverband unmittelbar in das Lieferwalzenpaar leitet und dessen Unterriemchen über die Unterwalzen des Ausgangswalzenpaares als auch des Lieferwalzenpaares läuft. Die Oberwalze des Lieferwalzenpaares weist ringförmig angeordnete Saugöffnungen auf. Auf diese Weise sollen gegenüber bekannten Streckwerken mehr Fasern gebündelt und verdichtet werden, so daß im Lieferwalzenpaar fast alle Fasern zusammengefaßt und verdichtet sind, so daß kein sog. Spinndreieck entsteht.The invention relates to a double-belt drafting system for spinning machines with a fiber-bundling zone, which adjoins the pair of output rollers of the main drafting zone and which follows the delivery roller pair. In this known drafting system (DE-A1-41 39 067) a further pair of straps running around the pair of output rollers is arranged in the fiber bundling zone which directs the fiber bundle exiting from the pair of delivery rollers directly into the pair of delivery rollers and the lower apron over the lower rollers of the pair of delivery rollers and the delivery roller pair running. The top roller of the delivery roller pair has annularly arranged suction openings. In this way, compared to known drafting more fibers are bundled and compacted so that almost all fibers are summarized and compressed in the delivery roller pair, so that no so-called. Spinning triangle is formed.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß diese Vorrichtung nur teilweise befriedigend arbeitet. Dadurch daß das Ausgangswalzenpaar beidseitig mit einem Riemchen umgeben ist, müssen sehr hohe Drücke angewandt werden, um einen einwandfreien Verzugsklemmpunkt zu erreichen. Dies ist wiederum für die mit hoher Geschwindigkeit laufenden Riemchen von Nachteil, da diese wegen der hohen Beanspruchung einem stärkeren Verschleiß ausgesetzt sind. Aber auch die Zusammenfassung und Bündelung der Fasern erfolgt nur mangelhaft. Es konnte festgestellt werden, daß durch die Doppelriemchenführung des aus dem Ausgangswalzenpaar austretenden Faserbandes eine Zusammenfassung und Bündelung erst unmittelbar im Eintrittsnip des Lieferwalzenpaares durch die Saugzone der Oberwalze des Lieferwalzenpaares erfolgt. Da die Fasern bei dieser Zusammenfassung stark umgelenkt werden, folgen sie dieser Umlenkung nur teilweise, was eine unvollständige Bündelung bewirkt. Außerdem ist bei der bekannten Vorrichtung durch die Erstreckung des Unterriemchens über die Ausgangswalze und Lieferwalze kein Anspannungsverzug möglich.It has been shown that this device works only partially satisfactory. The fact that the pair of output rollers is surrounded on both sides with a strap, very high pressures must be applied in order to achieve a perfect distortion clamping point. This in turn is for the running at high speed strapping of disadvantage, since they are exposed because of the high stress to a greater wear. But also the combination and bundling of the fibers is only inadequate. It has been found that through the Doppelriemchenführung the emerging from the pair of output rollers sliver summarization and bundling takes place only immediately in the entrance nip of the delivery roller pair through the suction zone of the upper roller of the pair of delivery rollers. Since the fibers are strongly deflected in this summary, they follow this deflection only partially, causing an incomplete bundling. In addition, no tension distortion is possible in the known device by the extension of the Unterriemchens on the output roller and delivery roller.

Durch die DE-39 27 936 C1 ist es bekannt, ein fertigverzogenes Faserband im Anschluß an den Verzug in einer Faserbündelungszone zusammenzufassen. Am Streckwerksausgang ist hierfür eine Umlenkstrecke vorgesehen, die durch die untere Austrittswalze gebildet wird. In dem Bereich zwischen dem Klemmspalt und der nachfolgenden Andrückrolle, die ebenfalls mit dieser Austrittswalze zusammenarbeitet, ist die Austrittswalze mit einer Saugzone für die verstreckte Faserlunte versehen, in deren Bereich eine Blaseinrichtung mit einer Strömungskomponente quer zur Saugzone angeordnet ist. Die Faserbündelung erfolgt durch diesen Blasluftstrom, während die Saugzone nur die Aufgabe hat, die Blasluft wegzubefördern. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß sowohl die Umlenkung als auch die Blasluft einen negativen Einfluß auf die Fasern bei der Zusammenfassung ausüben, so daß nicht die erstrebten besseren Gamwerte erzielt werden.From DE-39 27 936 C1 it is known to combine a finished-drawn sliver following the delay in a fiber-bundling zone. At the drafting system exit a deflection path is provided for this purpose, which is formed by the lower exit roller. In the area between the nip and the subsequent pressure roller, which also cooperates with this exit roller, the exit roller is provided with a suction zone for the drawn fiber roving, in the region of a blowing device is arranged with a flow component transverse to the suction zone. The fiber bundling is done by this blast air, while the suction zone only has the task to carry away the blown air. It has been shown that both the deflection and the blown air exert a negative influence on the fibers in the summary, so that not the desired better Gamwerte be achieved.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, diese Nachteile des Standes der Technik zu vermeiden und sowohl den Verzug als auch die Bündelung so zu verbessern, daß kein Spinndreieck entsteht, aber auch nicht die Fasern bei der Zusammenfassung verwirrt werden.The object of the present invention is to avoid these disadvantages of the prior art and to improve both the distortion and the bundling so that no spinning triangle is formed, but also the fibers are not confused in the summary.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß den Merkmalen der Ansprüche 1 und 6 gelöst. Der Saugluftstrom nimmt nur etwa die Breite der gewünschten Zusammenfassung ein, wodurch eine Querströmung auf den Faserverband (FB) einwirkt, solange dieser breiter als der Saugluftstrom ist. Dadurch, daß der fertig verzogene Faserverband (FB) durch eine weitgehend ebene Transportfläche einseitig unterstützt nur einem Saugluftstrom ausgesetzt ist, können die Fasern ungehindert in ihrer Parallellage zusammengefaßt werden, ohne sie dabei zu verwirren. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß auf diese Weise eine sehr gute Verdichtung der Fasern erreicht wird, so daß kein Spinndreieck beim Auslauf aus dem Lieferwalzenpaar entsteht und die Garnwerte, aber auch die Spinngeschwindigkeit in erheblichem Maße verbessert werden.This object is achieved according to the features of claims 1 and 6. The suction air flow occupies only about the width of the desired summary, whereby a cross flow acts on the fiber structure (FB), as long as it is wider than the suction air flow. The fact that the finished warped fiber structure (FB) is supported by a largely flat transport surface supported only one suction air flow, the fibers can be freely summarized in their parallel position, without confusing it. It has been shown that in this way a very good compression of the fibers is achieved, so that no spinning triangle is formed at the outlet from the delivery roller pair and the yarn values, but also the spinning speed are improved to a considerable extent.

Das Verhältnis der Umfangsgeschwindigkeit von Ausgangswalzenpaar und Lieferwalzenpaar wird der Kräuselung des Fasermaterials angepaßt. Steht das Fasermaterial unter zu starker Anspannung, so wird ein Zusammenfassen der Fasern beeinträchtigt. Andererseits muß die für die Transportgeschwindigkeit notwendige Anspannung vorhanden sein, um einen einwandfreien Transport des Faserverbandes zu gewährleisten.The ratio of the peripheral speed of the pair of delivery rollers and delivery roller pair is adapted to the crimp of the fiber material. If the fiber material is subject to excessive stress, then a combination of the fibers is impaired. On the other hand, the necessary for the transport speed tension must be present to ensure proper transport of the fiber structure.

Die Absaugeinrichtung ist zweckmäßig oberhalb des Transportmittels über dem Faserband angeordnet, so daß aus dem Raum unterhalb des Faserverbandes Luft angesaugt wird. Dadurch wird ein einfacher Aufbau und eine gute Zugänglichkeit des Streckwerkes erreicht, so daß auch der Riemchenaustausch ohne weitere Montagen möglich ist.The suction device is expediently arranged above the transport means above the sliver, so that air is sucked out of the space below the fiber structure. As a result, a simple structure and good accessibility of the drafting system is achieved, so that the Riemchenaustausch is possible without further Mondays.

Die Verdichtungseinrichtung weist zweckmäßig ein um die Lieferwalze geführtes perforiertes Riemchen auf, das sich parallel zum Faserverband bis dicht vor das Ausgangswalzenpaar erstreckt. Durch diese Anordnung wird der aus dem Ausgangswalzenpaar austretende Faserverband unmittelbar übernommen und zusammengefaßt, jedoch gleichzeitig auch durch das Riemchen gefuhrt. Das Riemchen weist mittig zur Laufrichtung angeordnet Durchbrechungen auf, die die Zusammenfassung des Faserverbandes zu einem Faserbändchen bestimmen. Zweckmäßig wird deshalb die Größe der Perforation in Abhängigkeit zur gesponnenen Garnnummer gewählt. Die Verstellbarkeit des Riemchens in seiner Höhe zum Ausgangswalzenpaar ermöglicht eine Veränderung des Abstandes zum Ausgangswalzenpaar. Hierfür ist zweckmäßig eine in der Höhe verstellbare Abstützung vorgesehen.The compacting device expediently has a perforated belt passed around the delivery roller, which extends parallel to the fiber structure until just in front of the pair of delivery rollers. By this arrangement, the emerging from the pair of output roller fiber assembly is taken directly and combined, but at the same time guided by the strap. The strap has openings arranged centrally in the direction of movement, which determine the combination of the fiber structure into a fiber ribbon. Appropriately, therefore, the size of the perforation is selected depending on the spun yarn number. The adjustability of the strap in height to the pair of output rollers allows a change in the distance to the pair of output rollers. For this purpose, a height adjustable support is expediently provided.

Um ein Einklemmen der Fasern zwischen dem Oberriemchen und dem Druckroller im Bereich des Spinndreiecks zu vermeiden und damit auch die Einbindung der Fasern zu verbessern, ist die Riemchenspannung so einstellbar, daß es zu einer Ablösung des Riemchens vom Druckroller im Ausgangsbereich kommt. Alternativ kann dies allerdings auch dadurch erfolgen, daß die vom Riemchen umschlungene Lieferwalze einen Freiraum aufweist in Form einer Nut, so daß durch die Perforation eingesaugte Fasern nicht zwischen Walzenoberfläche und Riemchen geklemmt werden können.To pinch the fibers between the To prevent upper apron and the pressure roller in the area of the spinning triangle and thus also to improve the integration of the fibers, the apron tension can be adjusted so that the apron separates from the pressure roller in the outlet area. Alternatively, however, this can also take place in that the delivery roller which is looped around by the belt has a free space in the form of a groove, so that fibers sucked through the perforation can not be clamped between the roller surface and the belt.

Durch die DE-AS 1 039 422 ist zwar ein Streckwerk zum Hochverziehen eines Faservlieses an einer Spinnmaschine bekannt, welches einen Verdichtungsteil mit einem perforierten Laufriemchen aufweist. Da das Laufriemchen jedoch mit erheblich geringerer Geschwindigkeit als die dem Laufriemchen vorgeschaltete Vereinzelungswalze läuft, handelt es sich hier um eine Fasersammelfläche, auf welcher die durch die Vereinzelungswalze vereinzelten Fasern zu einer Lunte gesammelt werden. Es erfolgt eine Verdichtung in Transportrichtung, während beim Erfindungsgegenstand eine aus dem Ausgangswalzenpaar des Doppelriemchenstreckwerkes austretende fertige Lunte quer zur Transportrichtung verdichtet wird. Die bekannte Vorrichtung ist sowohl vom Aufbau wie ihrer Wirkungsweise mit dem Anmeldungsgegenstand nicht vergleichbar.By DE-AS 1 039 422 Although a drafting for Hochverziehen a nonwoven fabric on a spinning machine is known, which has a compression part with a perforated Laufriemchen. However, since the running apron runs at a considerably lower speed than the separating roller arranged upstream of the running apron, this is a fiber collecting surface on which the fibers separated by the separating roller are collected into a sliver. There is a compression in the transport direction, while the subject invention, a finished from the pair of output roller of the Doppelriemchenstreckwerkes finished Lunte is compacted transversely to the transport direction. The known device is not comparable in terms of both the structure and its mode of operation with the subject of the application.

Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand der Figuren beschrieben. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1:
den Aufbau des erfindungsgemäßen Streckwerkes schematisch im Querschnitt,
Fig. 2:
eine Draufsicht auf die Transportebene aus der Richtung unterhalb der Streckwerkszylinder,
Fig. 3:
die Verdichtungseinheit im Detail,
Fig. 4:
eine weitere Einzelheit in perspektivischer Ansicht,
Fig. 5:
eine andere Ausführung des erfindungsgemäßen Streckwerkes.
Further details of the invention will be described with reference to the figures. Show it:
Fig. 1:
the construction of the drafting system according to the invention schematically in cross section,
Fig. 2:
a plan view of the transport plane from the direction below the drafting cylinder,
3:
the compacting unit in detail,
4:
another detail in perspective view,
Fig. 5:
another embodiment of the drafting system according to the invention.

Das Doppelriemchenstreckwerk besteht in üblicher weise aus dem ersten Walzenpaar 1 und 1', welchem das Faserband FB durch einen Verdichter 10 zugeführt wird. Zwischen dem ersten Walzenpaar 1 und 1' und dem zweiten Walzenpaar 2 erfährt das Faserband einen Vorverzug. Vor dem Eintritt in das zweite Walzenpaar 2,2' wird das Faserband durch einen weiteren Verdichter 11 zusammengefaßt. Zwischen dem zweiten Walzenpaar 2, 2' und dem Ausgangswalzenpaar 3 und 3' erfolgt der Hauptverzug, bei dem das Faserband durch die Riemchen 4 und 4' geführt werden. Das Oberriemchen 4 wird in üblicher Weise durch einen Riemchenkäfig 41 gespannt, während das Unterriemchen 4' über eine Schiene 42 läuft, die gleichzeitig zur Abstützung des Oberriemchens dient. Am Ausgangswalzenpaar 3, 3' ist der Verzug des Faserbandes beendet. Zwischen dem Ausgangswalzenpaar 3, 3' und dem Lieferwalzenpaar 5, 5' schließt sich eine Faserbündelungszone an, in welcher der aus dem Ausgangswalzenpaar austretende fertig verzogene Faserverband FB quer zur Transportrichtung zusammengefaßt wird, so daß beim Austritt aus dem Lieferwalzenpaar 5, 5' kein Spinndreieck entsteht, wenn der Faserverband zum Faden F zusammengedreht wird.The Doppelriemchenstreckwerk consists in the usual way of the first pair of rollers 1 and 1 ', which is fed to the sliver FB through a compressor 10. Between the first pair of rollers 1 and 1 'and the second pair of rollers 2, the sliver undergoes a delay. Before entering the second pair of rollers 2,2 ', the sliver is combined by another compressor 11. Between the second pair of rollers 2, 2 'and the pair of output rollers 3 and 3' is the main delay, in which the sliver through the straps 4 and 4 'are performed. The upper apron 4 is stretched in the usual way through a Riemchenkäfig 41, while the Unterriemchen 4 'runs over a rail 42, which also serves to support the Oberriemchens. At the exit roller pair 3, 3 ', the delay of the sliver is completed. Between the pair of output rollers 3, 3 'and the pair of delivery rollers 5, 5' is followed by a fiber bundling zone, in which the finished warped fiber structure FB emerging from the pair of delivery rollers is collected transversely to the transport direction so that no spider triangle emerges from the delivery roller pair 5, 5 ' arises when the fiber strand is twisted together to thread F.

Zwischen dem Ausgangswalzenpaar 3, 3' und dem Lieferwalzenpaar 5, 5' durchläuft der Faserverband (FB) eine im wesentlichen ebene Strecke. Das Transportmittel wird durch ein perforiertes Riemchen 6 gebildet, das den Faserverband (FB) einseitig unterstützt. Zwischen dem Ausgangswalzenpaar 3, 3' und dem Lieferwalzenpaar 5, 5' ist eine Absaugeinrichtung angeordnet, von welcher ein Saugluftstrom ausgeht, der durch das von dem perforierten Riemchen 6 gebildete Transportmittel hindurch auf den Faserverband (FB) einwirkt, indem durch den Faserverband (FB) hindurch Luft aus dem Raum unterhalb des Faserverbandes (FB) angesaugt wird. Die Breite des Saugluftstromes ist durch die Perforation des Riemchens bestimmt. Sie entspricht der Breite, auf den der Faserverband (FB) zusammengefaßt werden soll.Between the pair of output rollers 3, 3 'and the pair of delivery rollers 5, 5', the fiber structure (FB) passes through a substantially planar path. The transport is formed by a perforated belt 6, which supports the fiber strand (FB) on one side. Between the pair of output rollers 3, 3 'and the delivery roller pair 5, 5', a suction device is arranged, from which a suction air stream originates, which acts on the fiber structure (FB) through the transport means formed by the perforated belt 6, by passing through the fiber structure (FB ) is sucked through air from the space below the fiber structure (FB). The width of the suction air flow is determined by the perforation of the belt. It corresponds to the width to which the fiber structure (FB) is to be summarized.

Das perforierte Riemchen 6 ist um die Lieferwalze 5 geführt und erstreckt sich entgegen der Transportrichtung bis in den Nip des Ausgangswalzenpaares 3, 3'.The perforated belt 6 is guided around the delivery roller 5 and extends counter to the transport direction into the nip of the output roller pair 3, 3 '.

Die Führung des Riemchens 6 bewirkt ein an sich bekannter Riemchenkäfig 62, der als Absaugeinrichtung ausgebildet ist. Der von dem Riemchen 6 und der Lieferwalze 5 eingeschlossene Raum ist seitlich abgeschlossen, um die Saugwirkung durch die Perforation 61 des Riemchens 6 wirksamer zu gestalten. Zweckmäßig ist der Riemchenkäfig 62 als Gehäuse ausgebildet., das über eine Leitung 67 an eine zentrale Unterdruckeinrichtung angeschlossen ist.The leadership of the strap 6 causes a known Riemchenkäfig 62, which is designed as a suction device. The enclosed space of the strap 6 and the delivery roller 5 is laterally closed to make the suction through the perforation 61 of the strap 6 more effective. Suitably, the Riemchenkäfig 62 is designed as a housing., Which is connected via a line 67 to a central vacuum device.

Bei der Ausführung in Fig. 5 ist ein zentraler Absaugkanal 69 vorgesehen, der im Maschinengestellt unterhalb der Unterzylinder 3' und 5' angeordnet ist. Dieser zentrale Absaugkanal 69 erstreckt sich über sämtliche Streckwerke, wobei für jedes Streckwerk ein Stutzen 68 vorgesehen ist, in welchen die Absaugleitung 67 mündet. Der Stutzen 68 und die Absaugleitung 67 sind durch eine Steckkupplung miteinander verbunden, so daß beim Anheben der Oberwalzen 3, 5 die Absaugleitung 67 von dem Stutzen 68 trennbar ist. Beim Senken des Streckwerkarmes mit den Oberwalzen findet sodann wieder eine Kupplung mit dem Stutzen 68 statt.In the embodiment in Fig. 5, a central suction channel 69 is provided, which is arranged in the machine position below the lower cylinder 3 'and 5'. This central suction duct 69 extends over all drafting systems, wherein a nozzle 68 is provided for each drafting system, in which the suction line 67 opens. The nozzle 68 and the suction line 67 are connected to each other by a plug-in coupling, so that when lifting the top rollers 3, 5, the suction line 67 is separable from the nozzle 68. When lowering the drafting arm with the top rollers then takes place again a coupling with the nozzle 68.

Wie aus Fig. 4 ersichtlich ist dieser eingeschlossene Raum als Nut 66 ausgebildet, die zur Lieferwalze 5 hin geschlossen ist, so daß keine Saugwirkung dort eintreten kann. Die Nut 66 ist am vorderen Ende des Käfigs jedoch offen, so daß die in den Nip des Ausgangswalzenpaares 3, 3' hineinragende Umlenkung des Riemchens 6 ebenfalls besaugt wird. Die Breite der Nut 66 ist zweckmäßig auf die größte in Frage kommende Breite der Riemchen-Perforation 61 abgestimmt, damit stets eine einwandfreie Besaugung und Führung des Riemchens 6 erfolgt. Zur besseren Auflage und damit Abdichtung der Nut 66 kann die Unterseite des Riemchenkäfigs 62 in Längsrichtung auch leicht gewölbt sein.As shown in Fig. 4, this enclosed space is formed as a groove 66 which is closed to the delivery roller 5, so that no suction can occur there. However, the groove 66 is open at the front end of the cage, so that in the nip of the output roller pair 3, 3 'projecting deflection of the strap 6 is also sucked. The width of the groove 66 is suitably matched to the largest in question coming width of the strap perforation 61, so that always a perfect aspiration and guidance of the strap 6 takes place. For better support and thus sealing the groove 66, the underside of the Riemchenkäfigs 62 may be slightly curved in the longitudinal direction.

Durch eine Abstützung 7, die verstellbar ist, wird die Lage des Riemchens 6 zum Nip des Ausgangswalzenpaares 3, 3' eingestellt. Durch eine Veränderung der Neigung des Riemchens 6 zusammen mit dem Riemchenkäfig 62 wird der Abstand zwischen dem Ausgangswalzenpaar 3, 3' und damit der Beginn der Verdichtung eingestellt. Diese Neigungseinstellung des Riemchens 6 mit dem Riemchenkäfig 62 kann auch wie bei Streckwerken üblich durch Klipse erfolgen, die jeweils für eine bestimmte Neigung eingesetzt werden. Wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, wird durch Absenken des Riemchenkäfigs 62 der Abstand zur unteren Ausgangswalze 3' geringer. Jedoch muß der Abstand noch so groß sein, daß der austretende Faserverband FB zwischen Riemchen 6 und Ausgangswalze 3' ungehindert hindurchtreten kann.By a support 7, which is adjustable, the position of the strap 6 is set to the nip of the pair of output rollers 3, 3 '. By changing the inclination of the strap 6 together with the Riemchenkäfig 62, the distance between the pair of output rollers 3, 3 'and thus the beginning of the compression is set. This inclination adjustment of the strap 6 with the Riemchenkäfig 62 can also be done as usual in drafting by means of clips, which are each used for a certain slope. As can be seen from Fig. 1, the distance to the lower output roller 3 'is lower by lowering the Riemchenkäfigs 62. However, the distance must still be so large that the exiting fiber strand FB between straps 6 and the exit roller 3 'can pass through unhindered.

Die Wirkungsweise dieser Einrichtung ist folgende:
Der aus dem Ausgangswalzenpaar 3, 3' austretende Faserverband kommt sofort in den Bereich des Riemchens 6. Durch die in die Perforation 61 eintretende Saugluft wird der Faserverband FB auf das Riemchen 6 gesaugt. Dabei wird der Saugluftstrom durch die Perforation 61 gebündelt und übt entsprechende Kräfte auf die Fasern des Faserverbandes FB aus. Die Breite des Saugluftstromes wird durch die Breite der Perforation 61 bestimmt. Diese wird so gewählt, daß der Saugluftstrom bei seinem Eintritt in die Perforation 61 des Riemchens 6 die Breite der gewünschten Zusammenfassung hat. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß der Saugluftstrom nicht nur senkrecht zur Perforation 61 wirkt, sondern auch eine Querwirkung hat. Hierdurch erfolgt eine Zusammenfassung des Faserverbandes (FB) quer zur Transportrichtung. Die Zusammenfassung beginnt nach dem Austritt aus dem Ausgangswalzenpaar und kann sich ungehindert fortsetzen bis zum Eintritt in die Klemmlinie des Lieferwalzenpaares 5, 5', mindestens über die Länge des Saugluftstromes. Dadurch ist den Fasern genügend Zeit gegeben, sich während des Transportes in dieser Faserbündelungszone auf die durch die Perforation 61 gegebene Breite zu konzentrieren.
The operation of this device is the following:
The fiber bundle leaving the exit roller pair 3, 3 'immediately enters the area of the apron 6. The suction air entering the perforation 61 draws the fiber strand FB onto the apron 6. In this case, the suction air flow is bundled by the perforation 61 and exerts corresponding forces on the fibers of the fiber structure FB. The width of the suction air flow is determined by the width of the perforation 61. This is chosen so that the suction air flow at its entry into the perforation 61 of the strap 6 has the width of the desired summary. It has been shown that the suction air flow not only acts perpendicular to the perforation 61, but also has a transverse effect. This results in a summary of the fiber structure (FB) transverse to the transport direction. The summary begins after exiting the pair of delivery rollers and can continue unimpeded until entry into the nip line of the delivery roller pair 5, 5 ', at least over the length of the suction air flow. This gives the fibers sufficient time to concentrate during transport in this fiber-bundling zone to the width given by the perforation 61.

Durch die zum Nip des Ausgangswalzenpaares 3, 3' offene Nut 66 wird auch dieser Bereich durch die Absaugeinrichtung 62 besaugt. Das hat den Vorteil, daß die aus der Klemmlinie des Ausgangswalzenpaares 3, 3' austretenden Fasern sofort angesaugt und auf das Riemchen 6 geleitet werden. Außerdem verhindert diese Besaugung eine Wickelbildung an der Ausgangswalze 3. Je nach dem wie stark das Fasermaterial gekräuselt ist, kann das Verhältnis der Umfangsgeschwindigkeiten zwischen Ausgangswalzenpaar 3, 3' und dem Lieferwalzenpaar 5, 5' angepaßt werden, so daß ein geringer Vor- oder Nachlauf entsteht. Dadurch kann vermieden werden, daß einerseits bei stark gekräuselten Fasern eine zu große Spannung auftritt, die das Zusammenfassen nachteilig beeinflußt, zum anderen, daß auch die für die Transportgeschwindigkeit notwendige Anspannung vorhanden ist, um einen einwandfreien Transport des Faserverbandes FB zu gewährleisten.By the nip of the pair of output rollers 3, 3 'open groove 66 and this area is sucked through the suction device 62. This has the advantage that the emerging from the nip of the output roller pair 3, 3 'fibers are sucked immediately and passed to the belt 6. Depending on how much the fiber material is crimped, the ratio of peripheral speeds between the pair of output rollers 3, 3 'and the pair of delivery rollers 5, 5' can be adjusted, so that a slight lead or lag arises. This can be avoided that on the one hand in strongly curled fibers too high a voltage that adversely affects the summarizing, on the other hand, that also necessary for the transport speed tension is present to ensure proper transport of the fiber structure FB.

Die Länge der Faserbündelungszone wird durch den Abstand des Ausgangswalzenpaares 3, 3' und des Lieferwalzenpaares 5, 5' bestimmt. Sie ist etwa gleich dem Abstand der Walzenpaare 2, 2' und 3, 3' im Hauptverzugsfeld. In der Regel genügt hier ein Klemmlinienabstand von etwa der 1 1/2 fachen Faserlänge. Die Länge des Saugluftstromes ist geringer. Zur Verminderung des Luftverbrauches genügt es, wenn der Saugluftstrom höchstens auf der halben Strecke wirksam ist. Eine größere Länge bringt bezüglich der Zusammenfasung in der Faserbündelungszone keinen besseren Erfolg. Das Ausgangswalzenpaar 3, 3' und das Lieferwalzenpaar 5, 5' laufen mit etwa der gleichen Umfangsgeschwindigkeit, bzw. mit einem geringfügigen, vom Fasermaterial und von der Transportgeschwindigkeit abhängigen Anspannungsverzug, wie oben beschrieben.The length of the fiber-bundling zone is determined by the distance between the pair of output rollers 3, 3 'and the delivery roller pair 5, 5'. It is approximately equal to the distance of the roller pairs 2, 2 'and 3, 3' in the main drafting zone. As a rule, a clamping line spacing of approximately 1 1/2 times the fiber length is sufficient here. The length of the suction air flow is lower. To reduce the air consumption, it is sufficient if the suction air flow is effective at most half way. A greater length does not bring any better results with respect to the summarization in the fiber-bundling zone. The output roller pair 3, 3 'and the delivery roller pair 5, 5' run at approximately the same peripheral speed, or with a slight, depending on the fiber material and the transport speed tensioning distortion, as described above.

Das Riemchen 6 könnte selbstverständlich auch die untere Lieferwalze 5' umschlingen, so daß der Faserverband FB auf dem Riemchen 6 aufliegt. Die Anordnung oberhalb der Transportebene mit der Umschlingung der oberen Lieferwalze 5 hat jedoch den Vorteil, daß das Riemchen 6 leicht ausgewechselt werden kann, da die Oberwalzen 5 am Belastungsarm des Streckwerkes fliegend gelagert sind. Der Raum unter dem Riemchen 6, bzw. auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Transportebene ist frei, so daß die nur einseitig geführten Fasern sich frei bewegen und ungehindert durch den Luftstrom quer zur Transportrichtung zusammengefaßt werden können.The strap 6 could of course also wrap around the lower delivery roller 5 ', so that the fiber structure FB rests on the strap 6. However, the arrangement above the transport plane with the wrap of the upper feed roller 5 has the advantage that the strap 6 can be easily replaced because the top rollers 5 are cantilevered on the loading arm of the drafting system. The space under the strap 6, or on the opposite side of the transport plane is free, so that the only one-sided run fibers move freely and can be summarized unhindered by the air flow across the transport direction.

Durch den Saugluftstrom kommt es vor, daß Faserenden durch die Perforation 61 eingesaugt werden, die dann zwischen dem Riemchen 6 und der Oberwalze 5 eingeklemmt werden. Dies führt zu einer unliebsamen Störung, weil diese Fasern nicht der Richtung des zum Faden F zusammengedrehten Faserverbandes FB folgen können und aus diesem herausgezogen werden. Durch entsprechende Einstellung der Spannung des Riemchens 6 wird dieses auf der Auslaufseite locker und hebt sich von der Oberfläche der Lieferwalze 5 ab (in Fig. 1 angedeutet). Dadurch werden die in die Perforation 61 eingesaugten Faserenden freigegeben und können der Richtung des zum Faden F zusammengedrehten Faserverbandes folgen.By the suction air flow, it happens that fiber ends are sucked through the perforation 61, which are then clamped between the strap 6 and the top roller 5. This leads to an unpleasant disturbance, because these fibers can not follow the direction of the filament F twisted together fiber composite FB and are pulled out of this. By adjusting the tension of the strap 6, this becomes loose on the outlet side and lifts off from the surface of the delivery roller 5 (indicated in FIG. 1). As a result, the fiber ends sucked into the perforation 61 are released and can follow the direction of the fiber assembly twisted together to form the thread F.

Um die gewünschte Verstellung durchführen zu können, ist der als Absaugung ausgebildete Riemchenkäfig 62 an einem Träger 63 mit Langlöchern 65 befestigt. Der Träger 63 ist auf der Achse der Lieferwalze 5 gelagert und beinhaltet zweckmäßigerweise auch die Absaugleitung 67, mit welcher der Riemchenkäfig 62 an eine Unterdruckeinrichtung angeschlossen ist.In order to perform the desired adjustment, designed as a suction strapping cage 62 is attached to a support 63 with slots 65. The carrier 63 is mounted on the axis of the delivery roller 5 and expediently also includes the suction line 67, with which the Riemchenkäfig 62 is connected to a vacuum device.

Dieser Abhebeeffekt des Riemchens wird durch geeignete Auswahl des Materials, aus welchem das Riemchen hergestellt ist, unterstützt. Zweckmäßig ist deshalb das Riemchen 6 aus einem Material hergestellt, das eine größere Elastizität aufweist als dies normalerweise bei Riemchen, die in Streckwerken verwendet werden, der Fall ist. Eine solche größere Elastizität kann beispielsweise schon dadurch erreicht werden, daß die in der Faserbündelungszone eingesetzten Riemchen keine Gewebeeinlage aufweisen.This lifting effect of the strap is assisted by proper selection of the material from which the strap is made. Conveniently, therefore, the strap 6 is made of a material having greater elasticity than is normally the case with straps used in drafting systems. Such a greater elasticity can already be achieved, for example, in that the straps used in the fiber-bundling zone have no fabric insert.

Dieses Freigeben der Fasern kann auch noch auf andere Weise erreicht werden, beispielsweise dadurch, daß im Bereich der Perforation des Riemchens die Lieferwalze 5 einen Freiraum aufweist in Form einer Ringnut 51 (Fig. 5). Auch auf diese Weise wird verhindert, daß eingesaugte Fasern zwischen dem Riemchen 6 und der Oberwalze 5 eingeklemmt werden und zu Störungen bei der Fadenbildung führen. Bei dieser Ausführung können übliche Riemchen mit Gewebeeinlage verwendet werden. Selbst bei hohen Liefergeschwindigkeiten führt dies zu einer wesentlichen Verbesserung der Garnwerte.This release of the fibers can also be achieved in other ways, for example, in that in the region of the perforation of the belt, the delivery roller 5 has a free space in the form of an annular groove 51 (FIG. 5). Also in this way prevents sucked fibers are trapped between the strap 6 and the top roller 5 and lead to disturbances in the thread formation. In this embodiment, conventional straps with fabric insert can be used. Even at high delivery speeds, this leads to a significant improvement in yarn values.

Der oben geschilderte Abhebeeffekt kann unabhängig von der Materialwahl für das Riemchen 6 beispielsweise auch dadurch erzielt werden, daß das Riemchen 6 nach der Klemmlinie des Lieferwalzenpaares 6, 6', im rücklaufenden Trum gebremst wird. Dies kann auf einfache Weise durch Auflegen einer Blattfeder oder dergleichen Weise erfolgen (nicht gezeigt).The Abhebeeffekt described above, regardless of the choice of material for the strap 6, for example, be achieved in that the strap 6 is braked after the nip of the delivery roller pair 6, 6 ', in the returning strand. This can be done in a simple manner by placing a leaf spring or the like way (not shown).

Wie weit quer zur Transportrichtung der Faserverband FB in der Faserbündelungszone zusammengefaßt wird, hängt weitgehend von der Größe der Perforation 61 ab. Das Riemchen 6 weist deshalb zur Laufrichtung mittig angeordnete Durchbrechungen 61 auf, durch die der Saugluftstrom hindurchtritt wird eine gröbere Garnnummer gesponnen, so ist der zusammenzufassende Faserverband breiter. Die Größe der Perforation 61 wird deshalb quer zur Transportrichtung etwas größer gewählt als bei feinen Garnen, wo es darauf ankommt zur Vermeidung des Spinndreieckes den Faserverband enger zusammenzufassen. In Transportrichtung ist der Abstand der Perforationslöcher 61 und deren Größe so zu wählen, daß ein Einsaugen von Faserenden möglichst vermieden wird. Hierfür hat sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen den Abstand der Perforationslöcher 61 in Transportrichtung etwa doppelt so groß zu machen als der Durchmesser der Perforationslöcher 61 ist. Zusätzlich kann die Verdichtung auch durch den Unterdruck beeinflußt werden. Je nach Einstellung des Unterdruckes kann eine gewünschte Verdichtung erreicht werden, so daß über die Wahl des Unterdruckes im Extremfall mit oder ohne Spinndreieck gearbeitet werden kann. Auf diese Weise können die Garneigenschaften beeinflußt werden, wie z. B. Haarigkeit u. ä.How far transversely to the transport direction of the fiber structure FB is summarized in the fiber bundling zone depends largely on the size of the perforation 61 from. Therefore, the apron 6 has perforations 61 arranged centrally in the direction of travel, through which the stream of suction air passes, a coarser yarn number is spun, so that the fiber bundle to be consolidated is wider. The size of the perforation 61 is therefore chosen to be somewhat larger transversely to the transport direction than fine yarns, where it is important to avoid the spinning triangle to summarize the fiber structure closer together. In the transport direction, the spacing of the perforation holes 61 and their size should be selected so that aspiration of fiber ends is avoided as far as possible. For this purpose, it has proved expedient to make the spacing of the perforation holes 61 in the transport direction approximately twice as large as the diameter of the perforation holes 61. In addition, the compression can also be influenced by the negative pressure. Depending on the setting of the negative pressure, a desired compression can be achieved, so that you can work on the choice of negative pressure in extreme cases with or without spinning triangle. In this way, the yarn properties can be influenced, such. B. Hairiness u. ä.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren eignet sich auch besonders gut zur Herstellung von Coregarnen. Hierfür wird ein Endlosfaden E, beispielsweise ein Filament, unmittelbar in das Ausgangswalzenpaar 3, 3' des Streckwerkes eingeleitet. Dieser Faden E durchläuft zusammen mit dem Faserverband (FB) die Faserbündelungszone zwischen dem Ausgangswalzenpaar 3, 3' und dem Lieferwalzenpaar 5, 5', in welcher die Fasern durch die Zusammenfassung bereits an den Endlosfaden angelegt und dann beim Verlasen des Liefewalzenpaares 5, 5' zu einem Coregarnfaden (EF) zusammengedreht werden (Fig. 5).The process according to the invention is also particularly suitable for the production of core yarns. For this purpose, an endless thread E, for example a filament, is introduced directly into the pair of output rollers 3, 3 'of the drafting system. This thread E passes through together with the fiber structure (FB), the fiber bundling zone between the pair of output rollers 3, 3 'and the delivery roller pair 5, 5', in which the fibers already applied to the continuous thread by the summary and then upon descent of Liefewalzenpaares 5, 5 ' to a core yarn (EF) are twisted together (Fig. 5).

Bei dem Riemchen 6 kann es vorkommen, daß sich an der Innenseite Faserstaub und andere Verunreinigungen absetzen. Um hier eine automatische Reinigung des Riemchens 6 zu bewirken, ist eine Reinigungsöffnung 70 an der Unterseite des Riemchenkäfigs 62 vorgesehen. Diese Reinigungsöffnung 70 erstreckt sich quer zur Absaugnut 66 über die Breite des Riemchens 6. An ihren beiden Enden ist die Reinigungsöffnung 70 geschlossen, so daß die Saugwirkung nur gegenüber der Innenseite des Riemchens 6 auftritt.In the strap 6, it may happen that settle on the inside of fiber dust and other impurities. In order to effect an automatic cleaning of the strap 6 here, a cleaning opening 70 is provided on the underside of the strap cage 62. This cleaning opening 70 extends transversely to the suction groove 66 across the width of the belt 6. At its two ends, the cleaning opening 70 is closed, so that the suction occurs only with respect to the inside of the belt 6.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Zusammenfassung des Faserverbandes (FB) nach dem Verzug und die Vermeidung eines Spinndreieckes wird eine wesentlich höhere Substanzausnutzung bei der Fadenbildung erreicht. Zur Erzielung gleicher Festigkeit wie bei dem Spinnen mit Spinndreieck kann die Drehung erheblich heruntergesetzt werden. Dies bedeutet eine Erhöhung der Produktivität pro Spindel um etwa 20% bis 30%.The inventive summary of the fiber structure (FB) after the delay and the avoidance of a spinning triangle a significantly higher substance utilization is achieved in the thread formation. To achieve the same strength as spinning spider triangle, the rotation can be significantly reduced. This means an increase in productivity per spindle of about 20% to 30%.

Claims (25)

  1. A process for bundling a fibre composite (FC) which has been finish-drafted in a double apron drafting device and, subsequent, to the drafting process, is gathered together in a fibre bundling zone and twisted together to Form a yarn, wherein the fibre composite (FC) leaving the pair of output rollers (3, 3') of the drafting device is subjected in the fibre bundling zone to a suction air stream directed transversely to the conveying direction,
    characterized in that
    (b1) the finish-drafted fibre composite (FC), while being gathered together, passes through an essentially planar distance,
    (b2) in which the fibre composite (FC) is supported on one side through the planar conveying means (6),
    (b3) wherein the suction air stream acts on the fibre composite (FC) alone
    (b4) approximately at the desired width of the gathering together
    (b5) while being drawn through the conveying means,
    (b6) so that the fibres of the fibre composite (FC) which are guided only on one side and exit from the pair of output rollers (3, 3') of the drafting system move freely and are smoothly gathered together by the air stream directed transversely to the conveying direction.
  2. The process as in claim 1, characterized in that the circumferential speed ratio between the pair of output rollers (3, 3') and the pair of delivery rollers (5, 5') can be adjusted as a function of crimp of the fibre composite material.
  3. The process as in claim 2, characterized in that the speed of the conveying means (6) is dependent upon the speed of the pair of delivery rollers (5, 5').
  4. The process as in one or more of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the gathering together of the fibre composite (FC) is varied by varyinq the intensity of said suction air stream.
  5. The process as in one or more of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a continuous yarn filament (Y) is introduced directly into the pair of output rollers (3, 3') for the production of a core yarn, said yarn filament passing, along with the fibre composite (FC), through the distance between the pair of output rollers (3, 3') and the pair of delivery rollers (5, 5') and being spun subsequently to form a yarn (YF).
  6. A double apron drafting device for spinning machinery for the implementation of the process as in one or more of claims 1 to 5, having a fibre bundling zone which extends after the pair of output rollers (3, 3') of the main drafting zone and is followed by a pair of delivery rollers (5, 5'), wherein a pneumatic condensation apparatus is arranged between the pair of output rollers (3, 3') and the pair of deliver rollers (5, 5'),
    characterized in that
    (c1) the pneumatic condensation apparatus includes a perforated belt (6)
    (c2) defining the conveying means with an essentially planar conveying surface for the finish-drafted fibre composite (FC) between said pair of output rollers (3, 3') and said pair of delivery rollers (5, 5)
    (c3) and supports the finish-drafted fibre composite (FC) on one side,
    (c4) wherein the perforated belt is passed around one of the delivery cylinders (5, 5') and extends up to a point close in front of the pair of output rollers (3, 3'),
    (c5) and that said condensation apparatus further includes a suction device (62, 67)
    (c6) which extends along one side of said perforated belt defining the conveying means opposite said fibre composite (FC) between said pair of output rollers (3, 3') and said pair of delivery rollers (5, 5'),
    (c7) and which draws in air through said fibre composite.
  7. The double apron drafting device as in claim 6, characterized in that the suction device (62, 67) is disposed above the conveying means (8) of the fibre composite (FC) in the area of the upper rollers (5, 3) and draws in air from the space below the fibre composite (FB).
  8. The double apron drafting device as in one or more of claims 6 or 7 characterized in that the belt (6) includes perforations (61) which are disposed centrally to the direction of running and through which said suction air stream passes.
  9. The double apron drafting device as in one or more of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the perforations (61) comprise a size which is dependent upon the yarn count which is spun so that larger sized perforations are provided with coarser yarn numbers than are provided with finer yarn numbers.
  10. The double apron drafting device as in one or more of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the belt (6) is comprised of a material the elasticity of which is larger than that of the material for use in aprons of the drafting zone.
  11. The double apron drafting device as in claim 10, characterized in that the belt (6) does not contain any fabric insert.
  12. The double apron drafting device as in one or more of claims 6 to 11, characterized in that the level of the belt (6) is adjustable with respect to the pair of output rollers (3, 3').
  13. The double apron drafting device as in claim 12, characterized by a support the height level of which is adjustable.
  14. The double apron drafting device as in one or more of claims 6 to 13, characterized in that the space enclosed by the belt (8) between the pair of output rollers (3, 3') and the pair of delivery rollers (5, 5) is closed off laterally and is connected to a negative pressure source.
  15. The double apron drafting device as in one or more of claims 6 to 14, characterized in that the suction device (62, 67) comprises a casing-like belt cage (62) which fills the space enclosed by the belt (6) between the pair of output rollers (3, 3') and the pair of delivery rollers (5, 5).
  16. The double apron drafting device as in claim 15, characterized in that the belt cage (62) comprises a groove (66) in the area of the belt perforations (61), in which groove a suction pipe (67) ends.
  17. The double apron drafting device as in one or more of claims 6 to 16, characterized in that the suction device (62, 67) is closed off in relation to the delivery roller (5).
  18. The double apron drafting device as in one or more of claims 6 to 17, characterized in that the suction device (62, 67) is open to the nip of the pair of output rollers (5, 5').
  19. The double apron drafting device as in one or more of claims 6 to 18, characterized in that a means is associated with the suction device (62, 67) for the variation of the suction air stream effective in said suction device.
  20. The double apron drafting device as in one or more of claims 6 to 19, characterized in that the belt cage (62) further comprises a cleaning opening (70) which is directed to the inside of the belt (6) and is connected to a suction line (67).
  21. The double apron drafting device as in claim 20, characterized in that the cleaning opening (70) extends at a right angle to the suction groove (66) over the width of the belt (6).
  22. The double apron drafting device as in one or more of claim 14 to 21, characterized in that a suction channel (69) fixedly installed in the machine frame extends in the area of the lower rollers (3', 5'), to which channel the suction means (62, 67) which are movable along with the upper rollers (3, 5) are connected each with a coupling.
  23. The double apron drafting device as in one or more of claims 6 to 22, characterized in that said perforated belt comprises an adjustable tension so that the belt (6) can be loosened from the delivery roller (5) in the exit area.
  24. The double apron drafting device as in claim 23, characterized in that the belt cage (62) is attached to a support (63) and is adjustable in relation to the delivery roller (5).
  25. The double apron drafting device as in one or more of claims 6 to 24, characterized in that the delivery roller (5) around which the belt (6) is looped comprises a free space (51) defined therearound in the area of the perforated belt (61).
EP94110436A 1993-07-14 1994-07-05 Double-apron drafting device Expired - Lifetime EP0635590B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9422313U DE9422313U1 (en) 1993-07-14 1994-07-05 Double apron drafting system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4323472A DE4323472C2 (en) 1993-07-14 1993-07-14 Double apron drafting system
DE4323472 1993-07-14

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0635590A2 EP0635590A2 (en) 1995-01-25
EP0635590A3 EP0635590A3 (en) 1995-06-14
EP0635590B1 EP0635590B1 (en) 1999-12-22
EP0635590B2 true EP0635590B2 (en) 2006-01-25

Family

ID=6492716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94110436A Expired - Lifetime EP0635590B2 (en) 1993-07-14 1994-07-05 Double-apron drafting device

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5600872A (en)
EP (1) EP0635590B2 (en)
JP (1) JP3183607B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1056892C (en)
DE (2) DE4323472C2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0635590A2 (en) 1995-01-25
EP0635590A3 (en) 1995-06-14
JPH07238425A (en) 1995-09-12
EP0635590B1 (en) 1999-12-22
DE59409019D1 (en) 2000-01-27
DE4323472A1 (en) 1995-01-19
DE4323472C2 (en) 1997-08-07
CN1056892C (en) 2000-09-27
JP3183607B2 (en) 2001-07-09
CN1106476A (en) 1995-08-09
US5600872A (en) 1997-02-11

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