EP0632169B1 - Verfahren zum Befestigen von Verkleidungselementen an einer Gebäudewand - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Befestigen von Verkleidungselementen an einer Gebäudewand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0632169B1
EP0632169B1 EP93121051A EP93121051A EP0632169B1 EP 0632169 B1 EP0632169 B1 EP 0632169B1 EP 93121051 A EP93121051 A EP 93121051A EP 93121051 A EP93121051 A EP 93121051A EP 0632169 B1 EP0632169 B1 EP 0632169B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building wall
foam layer
cladding elements
wall
adhesive compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93121051A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0632169A3 (de
EP0632169A2 (de
Inventor
Herbert Heinemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0632169A2 publication Critical patent/EP0632169A2/de
Publication of EP0632169A3 publication Critical patent/EP0632169A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0632169B1 publication Critical patent/EP0632169B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for fastening panel-like or panel-like cladding elements with heat-insulating properties on a building wall, in particular on the outside of the building wall, the cladding elements on their rear side facing the building wall having a rigid foam layer, in particular made of polyurethane, which is firmly connected to them is glued to the building wall.
  • a building with thermal insulation it can be clad with heat-insulating cladding elements.
  • the cladding elements are provided with a soft foam layer, this can adapt to the building wall and nestle so that cavities are avoided.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of creating a method of the type mentioned which, with simple use, results in a secure and permanently stable adhesion of the cladding elements to the building wall without the risk of cavity formation.
  • This object is achieved in that when the cladding elements are still separated from the building wall, their soft foam layer is soaked at least essentially over their entire volume with a low-viscosity adhesive, after which the cladding elements are pressed against the building wall in the wet state of the soft foam layer while compressing the soft foam layer allows the adhesive to dry or cure, so that the soft foam layer not only sticks to the building wall, but also becomes dimensionally stable and inelastic due to the cured adhesive.
  • the adhesive is therefore not only applied to the surface, but practically spread over the entire soft foam layer. This results in an overall wet state in which it is more compact, so to speak, and wet and soft. If you hold such a cladding element against the building wall, you only need one to apply low pressure in order to obtain a tight fit everywhere.
  • the soft foam layer soaked in the adhesive remains in its resulting position without springing back or the like. is to be feared. If the adhesive then becomes dry, it stabilizes the soft foam layer over its entire volume, so that it becomes permanently dimensionally stable. Therefore, changes can no longer occur in the wall cladding, so that the risk of cracks in the plaster, as mentioned above, is also avoided.
  • a suitable adhesive is at the discretion of the person skilled in the art.
  • water glass can be used.
  • an aqueous, low-viscosity adhesive is advantageous.
  • a fire protection agent can also be added to the adhesive, so that improved fire protection is obtained at the same time.
  • a cladding 2 serving as full heat protection is applied, which is composed of rectangular, essentially plate-shaped or panel-shaped cladding elements 3.
  • the cladding elements 3 are designed in the illustrated case so that they can be joined together with the respectively laterally adjacent cladding element by means of a plug-and-socket connection. For this purpose, they have a groove 5 on one of their vertical edges in the position of use, in the drawing on the longitudinal edge 4, and a groove 5 on the opposite longitudinal edge 6. 2, a laterally adjacent cladding element is indicated by dash-dotted lines. It goes without saying that, depending on the size of the building wall 1, the cladding elements 3 are also arranged vertically one above the other.
  • the cladding elements 3 shown have heat-insulating properties and, for this purpose, can have a heat-insulating core 8 made of heat-insulating material that essentially makes up almost the entire cladding element.
  • a foam of appropriate density and consistency as is customary as a thermal insulation material.
  • polyurethane in brittle form is very suitable, and polystyrene can also be used.
  • the outside of the cladding elements 3 is formed by an outer skin 9 which is applied to the insulation core 8 and which, in the case of a clad building wall 1, can be directly the outside of the wall and thus the visible side facing the viewer.
  • plastering can also be applied to the wall covering formed by the covering elements 3.
  • the cladding element 3 or its insulating core 8 is provided with a soft foam layer 10 firmly connected to it.
  • this layer 10 forms an intermediate layer 11 between the building wall 1 and the insulation core 8.
  • the soft foam layer 10 has an elastic behavior which is similar to that of the soft foam and resembles that of a foam rubber. It suitably consists of accordingly soft polyurethane.
  • the cladding elements 3 are glued to the building wall 1 with their soft foam layer 10.
  • the soft foam layer 10 is soaked with a low-viscosity adhesive before it is attached, so that it is provided with the adhesive over practically its entire volume. Then you press the cladding element against the building wall, so that it is glued there.
  • the soft foam layer is compressed and, due to its flexibility, clings to all unevenness of the wall, so that any unevenness in the wall is filled and cavities impairing the thermal insulation are avoided. Since the soft foam layer is wet due to the adhesive composition applied to it, it clings to the unevenness of the wall even better than when it is dry.
  • a cladding element 3 fastened in this way remains immovably in place, so that, for example, no step formation between adjacent cladding elements can occur, which continues to occur yielding elastic flexible foam layer due to springing over time could result.
  • Water glass for example, can be used as the adhesive.
  • Other additives which promote the properties of the cladding element can also be added to the adhesive, in particular a fire protection agent.
  • outer skin 9 could also be missing in the trim elements 3.
  • Other modifications could also be implemented that lie away from the soft foam layer and its attachment to the building wall.
  • the soft foam layer 10 and the rest of the trim element, i. H. in the embodiment of the insulation core 8, are connected to each other by foaming. However, they could also be glued to one another or otherwise connected to one another.
  • the soft foam layer 10 covers the entire cladding element 3, so that no joints occur when the cladding elements are joined together.
  • the insulation core 8 could also consist of another material with heat-insulating properties, such as cork, wood, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP93121051A 1993-07-01 1993-12-29 Verfahren zum Befestigen von Verkleidungselementen an einer Gebäudewand Expired - Lifetime EP0632169B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4321877 1993-07-01
DE4321877A DE4321877C1 (de) 1993-07-01 1993-07-01 Verfahren zum Befestigen von Verkleidungselementen an einer Gebäudewand

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0632169A2 EP0632169A2 (de) 1995-01-04
EP0632169A3 EP0632169A3 (de) 1995-05-24
EP0632169B1 true EP0632169B1 (de) 1996-08-21

Family

ID=6491679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93121051A Expired - Lifetime EP0632169B1 (de) 1993-07-01 1993-12-29 Verfahren zum Befestigen von Verkleidungselementen an einer Gebäudewand

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0632169B1 (hu)
AT (1) ATE141663T1 (hu)
CZ (1) CZ159594A3 (hu)
DE (2) DE4321877C1 (hu)
DK (1) DK0632169T3 (hu)
HU (1) HU212823B (hu)
PL (1) PL174021B1 (hu)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1010216C1 (nl) * 1998-04-21 1999-10-22 Ecotherm Beheer B V Werkwijze voor het isoleren van spouwmuren, alsmede isolatieplaat voor het toepassen van de werkwijze.
NL1010514C2 (nl) * 1998-11-09 2000-05-10 Ecotherm Beheer B V Buitenmuurisolatie.
ES2657612T3 (es) 2010-05-28 2018-03-06 The Diller Corporation Sistema de revestimiento de laminados para construcción
DE202015104913U1 (de) * 2015-09-16 2016-12-19 Werner Schlüter Dämmplatte und Dämmanordnung
CN111491799B (zh) * 2017-11-28 2023-05-12 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 基于聚氨酯的隔热板

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1239595B (de) * 1959-05-13 1967-04-27 Schaum Chemie Wilhelm Bauer K Verfahren zum Beschichten von Oberflaechen mit Kunstharzschaum
FR1333074A (fr) * 1962-09-05 1963-07-19 Kuntex Revêtements en plusieurs couches, notamment pour parois de bâtiment
DE2246621A1 (de) * 1972-09-22 1974-03-28 Albert Schrey Akustikplatte
US4122203A (en) * 1978-01-09 1978-10-24 Stahl Joel S Fire protective thermal barriers for foam plastics
DE3512188A1 (de) * 1985-04-03 1986-10-16 Herbert 7530 Pforzheim Heinemann Verfahren zur verkleidung von fassaden, zugehoerige paneele und davon gebildete verkleidungen
DE9200081U1 (de) * 1992-01-04 1992-02-27 Heinemann, Herbert, 7530 Pforzheim Gebäudewandverkleidung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL174021B1 (pl) 1998-06-30
HU9401966D0 (en) 1994-09-28
DE59303507D1 (de) 1996-09-26
ATE141663T1 (de) 1996-09-15
CZ159594A3 (en) 1995-01-18
DE4321877C1 (de) 1994-09-15
DK0632169T3 (da) 1996-09-09
HUT67518A (en) 1995-04-28
HU212823B (en) 1996-11-28
EP0632169A3 (de) 1995-05-24
EP0632169A2 (de) 1995-01-04
PL304047A1 (en) 1995-01-09

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