EP0629743A1 - Method for compensating subsidence of a longitudinal fixed railway track foundation - Google Patents
Method for compensating subsidence of a longitudinal fixed railway track foundation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0629743A1 EP0629743A1 EP94108666A EP94108666A EP0629743A1 EP 0629743 A1 EP0629743 A1 EP 0629743A1 EP 94108666 A EP94108666 A EP 94108666A EP 94108666 A EP94108666 A EP 94108666A EP 0629743 A1 EP0629743 A1 EP 0629743A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- installation
- subsidence
- injection material
- concrete slab
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/10—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for raising or levelling sunken paving; for filling voids under paving; for introducing material into substructure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B1/00—Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
- E01B1/002—Ballastless track, e.g. concrete slab trackway, or with asphalt layers
- E01B1/004—Ballastless track, e.g. concrete slab trackway, or with asphalt layers with prefabricated elements embedded in fresh concrete or asphalt
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D37/00—Repair of damaged foundations or foundation structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2204/00—Characteristics of the track and its foundations
- E01B2204/03—Injecting, mixing or spraying additives into or onto ballast or underground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2204/00—Characteristics of the track and its foundations
- E01B2204/06—Height or lateral adjustment means or positioning means for slabs, sleepers or rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2204/00—Characteristics of the track and its foundations
- E01B2204/10—Making longitudinal or transverse sleepers or slabs in situ or embedding them
Definitions
- the method according to the invention provides a possibility of targeted injection into the subsurface.
- pipes or rectangular tubes are already used in the manufacturing phase Hollow plastic or metal profiles laid between the floor and the concrete slab. This precautionary installation makes it possible to counteract a possible lowering of the subsoil in a simple manner. It is not always necessary to lift the concrete belt. In many renovation cases, pressing the resulting cavity alone will suffice.
- Fig. 2 top view of a roadway
- FIG. 1 shows the schematic structure of a concrete substructure for rail vehicles.
- the subsurface (1) is leveled and compacted in the usual way.
- a film (2) is applied to this substrate. It is used as a sealing surface layer during subsequent pressing. As a result, the grout must be distributed horizontally and not only penetrate vertically into the ground via cracks in the floor.
- the concrete track (4) is produced on the film, into which the sleepers (6) are shaken in the not yet hardened state.
- the vertical connector (7) of the installed plastic pipe can be seen between the sleepers.
- the grouting openings (8) lying in the plane of the concrete carriageway surface must be closed during the manufacture of the solid carriageway in order to avoid filling with concrete.
- the length of the individual hose sections and the distance between the compression openings depends on the expected compression volume.
- the filling openings (8) with the entire pipe laid can be outside or inside the rail track (5).
- Fig. 3 shows in a section perpendicular to the threshold (6) again the structure of the subgrade (1), film (2) and concrete slab (7).
- the vertical riser pipe (7) ends in the filling opening (8).
- Fig. 4 shows the special design of the plastic hose, which allows extensive, multiple pressing of material.
- the hose is provided with a lip (11) which has a small outlet opening (12). If the substrate (1) sinks with the film (2), a gap (9) is created. The injection material (10) is pressed into the gap via the outlet opening; The hose can be rinsed after pressing. If residues of the grouting material are still in the lip (11) and harden, the thin lip can be easily blasted off the next time the grouting is carried out.
- Another embodiment uses a conventional cuff hose instead of the compression hose with lip, which is also integrated into the concrete slab. With this arrangement it is also possible to press in a targeted manner at the individual pressing openings and to protect the hose from clogging by rinsing.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Seit einigen Jahren haben sich im Eisenbahnoberbau Betonfahrbahnen bewährt. Im Betrieb solcher Fahrbahnen ergibt sich das Problem, daß sich der Untergrund unter der Fahrbahn setzen kann. Einer solchen Setzung folgt die Betonplatte und es kommt zu einer Abweichung von der planmäßigen Schienenlage. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren sieht eine Möglichkeit der gezielten Injektion in den Untergrund vor. Dazu werden schon in der Herstellungsphase Rohre (7) oder rechteckige Hohlprofile aus Kunststoff oder Metall zwischen Boden und Betonplatte verlegt. <IMAGE>Concrete carriageways have proven their worth in railway superstructures for several years. In the operation of such lanes, there is the problem that the ground can settle under the lane. Such a settlement follows the concrete slab and there is a deviation from the planned rail position. The method according to the invention provides a possibility of targeted injection into the underground. For this purpose, pipes (7) or rectangular hollow profiles made of plastic or metal are laid between the floor and the concrete slab during the manufacturing phase. <IMAGE>
Description
Seit einigen Jahren haben sich im Eisenbahnoberbau Betonfahrbahnen bewährt. Bei diesen Betonfahrbahnen, wie in der DE 38 40 795 beschrieben, handelt es sich um eine endlos verlegte Betonplatte, in der die Schwellen fest eingebunden sind.Concrete carriageways have proven their worth in railway superstructures for several years. These concrete carriageways, as described in DE 38 40 795, are an endlessly laid concrete slab in which the sleepers are firmly integrated.
Im Betrieb solcher Fahrbahnen ergibt sich das Problem, daß sich der Untergrund unter der Fahrbahn setzen kann. Einer solchen Setzung folgt die Betonplatte und es kommt zu einer Abweichung von der planmäßigen Schienenlage.In the operation of such lanes, there is the problem that the ground can settle under the lane. Such a settlement follows the concrete slab and there is a deviation from the planned rail position.
Bisher war es üblich, die Betonplatte der festen Fahrbahn anzuheben und Injektionsmaterial über eine Injektionslanze in den durch das Anheben entstandenen Hohlraum einzubringen. Diese Form der Injektion verläuft nicht sehr zielgerichtet, da sie punktförmig aus der Injektionslanze austritt. Besser ist es dagegen, das Injektionsmaterial gezielt und im geeigneten Umfang an den Ort der Bodenabsenkung zu bringen.So far, it has been customary to lift the concrete slab of the solid carriageway and to introduce injection material into the cavity created by the lifting via an injection lance. This form of injection is not very targeted because it emerges from the injection lance in a punctiform manner. On the other hand, it is better to bring the injection material to the place of the subsidence in a targeted and appropriate amount.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren sieht von vornherein eine Möglichkeit der gezielten Injektion in den Untergrund vor. Dazu werden schon in der Herstellungsphase Rohre oder rechteckige Hohlprofile aus Kunststoff oder Metall zwischen Boden und Betonplatte verlegt. Durch diesen vorsorglichen Einbau ist es auf einfache Weise möglich einer eventuellen Absenkung des Untergrundes entgegenzuwirken. Dabei ist es auch nicht immer notwendig das Betonband anzuheben. In vielen Sanierungsfällen wird ein Verpressen des entstandenen Hohlraums allein schon genügen.From the outset, the method according to the invention provides a possibility of targeted injection into the subsurface. To do this, pipes or rectangular tubes are already used in the manufacturing phase Hollow plastic or metal profiles laid between the floor and the concrete slab. This precautionary installation makes it possible to counteract a possible lowering of the subsoil in a simple manner. It is not always necessary to lift the concrete belt. In many renovation cases, pressing the resulting cavity alone will suffice.
Fig. 1 Schnitt durch eine endlose BetonfahrbahnFig. 1 section through an endless concrete road
Fig. 2 Draufsicht auf eine FahrbahnFig. 2 top view of a roadway
Fig. 3 Schnitt A-AFig. 3 section A-A
Fig. 4 Schnitt B-BFig. 4 section B-B
In Fig. 1 erkennt man den schematischen Aufbau eines Betonunterbaus für Schienenfahrzeuge. Der Untergrund (1) wird auf die übliche Art planiert und verdichtet. Auf diesen Untergrund wird eine Folie (2) aufgebracht. Sie dient bei einer späteren Verpressung als dichtende Oberflächenschicht. Dadurch muß sich das Verpreßgut in der Horizontalen verteilen und dringt nicht nur über Bodenrisse vertikal in den Untergrund ein.1 shows the schematic structure of a concrete substructure for rail vehicles. The subsurface (1) is leveled and compacted in the usual way. A film (2) is applied to this substrate. It is used as a sealing surface layer during subsequent pressing. As a result, the grout must be distributed horizontally and not only penetrate vertically into the ground via cracks in the floor.
Auf der Folie wird die Betonfahrbahn (4) hergestellt, in die im noch nicht ausgehärteten Zustand die Schwellen (6) eingerüttelt werden. Jeweils zwischen den Schwellen ist das vertikale Anschlußstück (7) des eingebauten Kunststoffrohres zu sehen. Die in der Ebene der Betonfahrbahnoberfläche liegenden Verpreßöffnungen (8) müssen bei der Herstellung der festen Fahrbahn verschlossen sein, um ein Verfüllen mit Beton zu vermeiden. Die Länge der einzelnen Schlauchabschnitte und dnamit der Abstand der Verpreßöffnungen hängt dabei vom zu erwartenden Verpreßumfang ab.The concrete track (4) is produced on the film, into which the sleepers (6) are shaken in the not yet hardened state. The vertical connector (7) of the installed plastic pipe can be seen between the sleepers. The grouting openings (8) lying in the plane of the concrete carriageway surface must be closed during the manufacture of the solid carriageway in order to avoid filling with concrete. The length of the individual hose sections and the distance between the compression openings depends on the expected compression volume.
Die Einfüllöffnungen (8) mit dem gesamten verlegten Rohr können dabei außerhalb oder innerhalb des Schienenstranges (5) liegen.The filling openings (8) with the entire pipe laid can be outside or inside the rail track (5).
Fig. 3 zeigt in einem Schnitt senkrecht zur Schwelle (6) nochmals den Aufbau aus Planum (1), Folie (2) und Betonplatte (7). Das vertikale Steigrohr (7) endet in der Einfüllöffnung (8).Fig. 3 shows in a section perpendicular to the threshold (6) again the structure of the subgrade (1), film (2) and concrete slab (7). The vertical riser pipe (7) ends in the filling opening (8).
Das Detail in Fig. 4 zeigt die besondere Ausbildung des Kunststoffschlauches, der eine flächenhafte, mehrfache Verpressung von Material erlaubt. Der Schlauch ist mit einer Lippe (11) versehen, die eine kleine Austrittsöffnung (12) aufweist. Sinkt der Untergrund (1) mit der Folie (2) ab, entsteht ein Spalt (9). Über die Austrittsöffnung wird das Injektionsgut (10) in den Spalt verpresst; Nach der Verpressung kann der Schlauch gespült werden. Sitzen noch Reste des Verpressmaterial in der Lippe (11) und härten aus, kann die dünne Lippe beim nächsten Verpressen leicht abgesprengt werden.The detail in Fig. 4 shows the special design of the plastic hose, which allows extensive, multiple pressing of material. The hose is provided with a lip (11) which has a small outlet opening (12). If the substrate (1) sinks with the film (2), a gap (9) is created. The injection material (10) is pressed into the gap via the outlet opening; The hose can be rinsed after pressing. If residues of the grouting material are still in the lip (11) and harden, the thin lip can be easily blasted off the next time the grouting is carried out.
Eine andere Ausführungsform verwendet statt des Verpreßschlauches mit Lippe einen konventionellen Manschettenschlauch, der ebenfalls in die Betonplatte integriert wird. Auch bei dieser Anordnung ist es möglich, gezielt an den einzelnen Verpreßöffnungen zu verpressen und den Schlauch durch Spülen vor dem Zusetzen zu schützen.Another embodiment uses a conventional cuff hose instead of the compression hose with lip, which is also integrated into the concrete slab. With this arrangement it is also possible to press in a targeted manner at the individual pressing openings and to protect the hose from clogging by rinsing.
Wichtig ist dabei die geeignete Anordnung der Verpressöffnungen im Verlauf der Betonfahrbahn, da hier lediglich eine punktuelle Verpressung möglich ist.What is important here is the suitable arrangement of the pressing openings in the course of the concrete carriageway, since only a selective pressing is possible here.
Claims (8)
und den Anschluß an vertikale Hohlprofile (7) und Verpreßöffnungen (8).Process for repeated adaptation of a concrete carriageway to subsidence of the subsurface by pressing injection material into the subsurface characterized by the horizontal installation of hollow profiles parallel to the rail track with openings for distributing the injection material between the concrete slab (4) and the subsurface (1)
and the connection to vertical hollow profiles (7) and compression openings (8).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4319470 | 1993-06-11 | ||
DE19934319470 DE4319470C1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-06-11 | Method of compensating for subsidence below a continuously laid solid roadway |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0629743A1 true EP0629743A1 (en) | 1994-12-21 |
Family
ID=6490185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94108666A Withdrawn EP0629743A1 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-06-07 | Method for compensating subsidence of a longitudinal fixed railway track foundation |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0629743A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4319470C1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012009284A1 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Goldschmidt Thermit Railservice Gmbh | Method for remediating a solid ballast track constructed in e.g. railway station, involves forming filling openings along long side of threshold region before filling the filling material into cavity |
CN107489075A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-19 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | A kind of plate-type ballastless track self-compacting concrete negative pressure pouring construction method |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19631430C2 (en) * | 1996-08-03 | 2000-03-23 | Zueblin Ag | Method for introducing filler material under a solid carriageway and device for carrying out the method |
DE19848655B4 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2009-09-17 | Ed. Züblin Ag | Renovation of slab tracks |
NL1010212C2 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-03-30 | Pieter Faber | System for leveling subsided concrete raft used as building foundation, involves multiple injection points to force hardening material below areas which are lower than others |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2305536A1 (en) * | 1973-02-05 | 1974-08-08 | Sieke Helmut | METHOD FOR LIFTING TRACKS AND PAVING PIECES, DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD AND SLEEPER |
EP0409356A1 (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-01-23 | Voorbij Groep B.V. | Process for laying a foundation, and foundation |
DE4203493A1 (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1992-08-13 | Guenter Dr Ing Habil Drescher | Foundations with subsidence compensation - consists of jacket with adjustable filling and support piston |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1914712C3 (en) * | 1969-03-22 | 1973-09-27 | Stahlwerke Peine-Salzgitter Ag, 3150 Peine | Method of making a railroad track |
DE3838534A1 (en) * | 1988-11-14 | 1990-05-17 | Willich F Berg Bautechnik | Method and installation for renewing areas covered with large concrete slabs |
DE3840795A1 (en) * | 1988-12-03 | 1990-06-07 | Zueblin Ag | Method for producing a ballastless railway superstructure, and precast parts and device for carrying out the method |
DE4201108C2 (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1997-01-09 | Zueblin Ag | Procedure for subsequent height adjustment of a seamless concrete road |
-
1993
- 1993-06-11 DE DE19934319470 patent/DE4319470C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-06-07 EP EP94108666A patent/EP0629743A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2305536A1 (en) * | 1973-02-05 | 1974-08-08 | Sieke Helmut | METHOD FOR LIFTING TRACKS AND PAVING PIECES, DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD AND SLEEPER |
EP0409356A1 (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-01-23 | Voorbij Groep B.V. | Process for laying a foundation, and foundation |
DE4203493A1 (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1992-08-13 | Guenter Dr Ing Habil Drescher | Foundations with subsidence compensation - consists of jacket with adjustable filling and support piston |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012009284A1 (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Goldschmidt Thermit Railservice Gmbh | Method for remediating a solid ballast track constructed in e.g. railway station, involves forming filling openings along long side of threshold region before filling the filling material into cavity |
DE102012009284B4 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-01-22 | Goldschmidt Thermit Railservice Gmbh | Process for the rehabilitation of a solid road / solidified gravel railway |
CN107489075A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-12-19 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | A kind of plate-type ballastless track self-compacting concrete negative pressure pouring construction method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4319470C1 (en) | 1994-08-11 |
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