EP0601447A1 - Dispositif de drainage d'une surface - Google Patents

Dispositif de drainage d'une surface Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0601447A1
EP0601447A1 EP93119304A EP93119304A EP0601447A1 EP 0601447 A1 EP0601447 A1 EP 0601447A1 EP 93119304 A EP93119304 A EP 93119304A EP 93119304 A EP93119304 A EP 93119304A EP 0601447 A1 EP0601447 A1 EP 0601447A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
bolt
drainage device
surface drainage
webs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93119304A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0601447B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinrich Dr.-Ing. Sauerwein
Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing. Arm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ACO Ahlmann SE and Co KG
Original Assignee
ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19924241705 external-priority patent/DE4241705C2/de
Application filed by ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP95115949A priority Critical patent/EP0695835B1/fr
Publication of EP0601447A1 publication Critical patent/EP0601447A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0601447B1 publication Critical patent/EP0601447B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1427—Locking devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06—Gully gratings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a surface drainage device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Drainage channels with covers are known in which the cover is fastened to the channel body, in particular on a frame located at the upper edge of the channel body, by means of screws.
  • the manufacture as well as the assembly of the known gutter are relatively cumbersome.
  • EP 204 278 A1 discloses a surface drainage device, namely a drainage channel, according to the preamble of patent claim 1, a wedge device being provided there in order to fasten the cover on the channel.
  • this type of attachment is simpler than a screw attachment, the entire arrangement is relatively complex to manufacture.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a surface drainage device of the type mentioned in such a way that a secure attachment of the cover on the body can be achieved in a simple manner.
  • a bolt is used for screwless fastening of the cover, which is mounted in the cover and can be displaced towards a longitudinal edge of the cover into a locking position and out of it into an open position.
  • a bolt counterpart sits on the body, which comes into engagement with the bolt when the bolt is moved into the locking position in such a way that the cover is held on the body.
  • Such a bolt is relatively simple to manufacture and captively connected to the cover.
  • the bolt preferably has latching devices which e.g. can be designed as a detent spring and are in elastic engagement with the cover.
  • the latching device engages with a counter-latch in the cover in such a way that the latch is fixed in this position in the locking position (preferably also in the open position) with the latch piece. This prevents the cover from being opened or removed unintentionally.
  • the bar is preferably attached in one of the recesses in the cover, which serve as inflow openings for water to be removed. As a result, there is no additional weakening of the cover.
  • the bolt preferably has an opening which, in the locking position, together with the recess in which the bolt is attached, forms an overall opening which essentially corresponds to that of the other recesses in the cover.
  • this satisfies the aesthetic requirements, on the other hand, a reduction in the inflow cross-section for absorbing water is avoided.
  • the recess in which the bolt is attached is preferably designed as a slot open to the longitudinal edge of the cover. This allows the bolt to be inserted from the outside into the opening.
  • the bolt preferably comprises a cover section which, in the locked position, closes the slot in its open area up to the longitudinal edge. This ensures that the surface of the cover runs evenly without depressions and thus no dirt can accumulate.
  • the surface of the bolt is preferably sunk relative to that of the cover so that the bolt remains unloaded when the cover is passed over. Fractions of millimeters are usually sufficient for this. This ensures that the guides in which the bolt can be moved remain permanently in motion.
  • the latch is preferably essentially double-T-shaped in a plane perpendicular to the direction of displacement or is designed as a dovetail guide.
  • the recess in the cover has a corresponding design, that is to say it has rails which are gripped by the bolt.
  • the bolt is preferably provided at one end facing away from the longitudinal edge of the cover with a clearing device clears dirt from the sliding track when opening and moving from the locking position. This enables easy opening even after long periods of use.
  • the clearing devices are particularly simple to design if they include inclined surfaces for lifting dirt when moving. So the dirt is not compacted, but actually cleared away.
  • the latch counterpart preferably comprises a nose which projects into a holding recess of the cover in the region of the latch, the latch having a holding section which engages under the nose.
  • a nose is very easy to cast together with the frame.
  • the holding recess in the cover is shaped corresponding to the nose in such a way that the cover is prevented from moving in the direction of its longitudinal edges, that is to say in the longitudinal direction of a drainage channel.
  • the fastening device for fastening the cover on the drainage channel thus simultaneously forms a safeguard against displacement of the cover on the channel.
  • one or more, in particular two bars, and on the other, opposite longitudinal edge, hook openings are provided on one longitudinal edge of the cover, which can be brought into positive engagement with hooking elements on the body when the cover is placed on the body.
  • a reduced number of bars must therefore be provided.
  • the bolts and the bolt counterparts and possibly the hooking elements and hooking openings are preferably arranged symmetrically on the body and on the cover in such a way that the longitudinal edges of the cover are interchangeable. This makes it easier to put the cover on the body.
  • a cover 30 is attached to a gutter 1.
  • the cover 30 has openings 31, 31 'which are separated from one another by ribs 37.
  • the longitudinal edges 32, 32 'of the cover 30 have hooking openings 39 on a longitudinal edge 32', which are only sunk into the surface of the cover 30, so that holding pieces 29 lie below the hooking openings.
  • the channel 1 is equipped with hooking elements 13, which insert into the hooking openings 39 and thus come to rest on the holding pieces 29.
  • the cover 30 is provided with openings 39 'which pass through the entire cover 30, so that there are no holding pieces 29 on the other longitudinal edge 32.
  • two recesses 31 spaced apart from one another are made in the cover 30 via a slot 33 up to the longitudinal edge 32.
  • This slot 33 has at its end facing the edge 32 a holding recess 38 which is shaped such that a nose 26 fastened to the groove fits essentially in a form-fitting manner. This effectively prevents the cover 30 from moving in the longitudinal direction of the channel.
  • the nose 26 has a free space above and below it.
  • the slot 33 or the associated opening 31 is provided with guide rails 36, 36 'which project inwards into the slot 33 or the opening 31.
  • the rails 36, 36 ' are equipped with notches 68.
  • the latch 60 comprises an upper cover plate 64 and a base plate 65, which is connected to the cover plate 64 via an intermediate piece 66 with a smaller width.
  • the intermediate piece 66 is so far on the base plate 65 and the cover plate 64 reset that a holding portion 71 is formed, which can reach under the nose 26.
  • the cover plate 64 is pulled out so far in the direction of the longitudinal edge 32 that when the bolt 60 is in its closed position (according to FIG. 1) it is essentially flush with the longitudinal edge 32.
  • the cover plate 64 At its end facing away from the longitudinal edge 32, the cover plate 64 is provided with inclined surfaces 67, so that dirt which lies on the rails 36, 36 'can be lifted off when the bolt 60 is moved to the right in FIG. 1.
  • a latch spring 61 which surrounds the intermediate piece 66 with a holding section 62 (FIG. 9), serves to hold the bolt in its locking position as well as in its open position.
  • the catch spring 61 is provided with outwardly bent catch sections 63 which, when the bolt 60 is in its closed position, engage in the notches 68.
  • the bolt 60 is further provided with an opening 69 so that its ends (between the inclined surfaces 67) are fork-shaped.
  • the opening 69 is designed in such a way that the opening area composed of the opening 69 and the remainder of the opening 31 with the slot 33 corresponds to that of the other recesses 31 in the cover 30, as is clearly shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the height of the surface 70 of the cover plate 64 (see FIG. 8) is somewhat less than that of the cover 30, so that no force acts on the bolt or its surface 70 when the cover is passed over.
  • excellent knobs 35 are provided on the cover 30 over its surface 34, which on the one hand increases the slip resistance and on the other hand again reduces the load on the bolt 60 when it is passed over.
  • the latch 60 is preferably made of high strength metal (e.g. die-cast aluminum) with its surface passivated to avoid corrosion.
  • the channel 1 is of identical or symmetrical design with respect to the lugs 26 on both sides. Accordingly, recesses 47 are provided on the longitudinal edge 32 'relative to the longitudinal edge 32, on which the bolts 60 are located, in which recesses 26 which are not required per se on the longitudinal edge 32' can be accommodated. In this way it is ensured that the cover 30 can be placed on the channel 1 in any orientation.
  • the cover grate 101 has a first and a second support section 105, 106, which are arranged on the side of the cover grate 101. They are spaced apart from one another and run parallel to one another in the longitudinal direction of the cover grate 101.
  • the cover grate 101 lies with the support sections 105 and 106, as in FIG 13 is shown schematically on a drainage channel 1, not shown here.
  • the two support sections 105 and 106 are connected to one another by a plurality of webs 107 spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the cover grate 101.
  • the spacing of the webs 107 forms inlet slots 109, which will be discussed later.
  • the support sections 115 essentially extend in the specific embodiment according to FIGS.
  • Bridge sections 111 are provided between the webs 107, each connecting two adjacent webs 107 to one another. 10 and 12 are divided into two partial inlet slots by the bridge sections 111, the two partial inlet slots 109 having a different length due to the eccentric arrangement of the bridge sections 111. Seen in the longitudinal direction of the cover grate 101, the bridge sections 111 are shifted alternately to the first and second support sections 105, 106 in such a way that longer and shorter inlet slots alternate.
  • the bridge sections are arranged in such a way that they alternate with their edges facing the first and the second support sections 105, 106 border on a line 113 in the longitudinal direction of the cover grate 101 substantially. This results in a meandering path that leads between the partial inlet slots and is composed of successive bridge sections 111 and webs 107.
  • a plurality of knobs 117, 118 are arranged on the surface 103 of the grating 101 that can be walked on and driven over, which protrude upwards and increase the grip of the grating 101.
  • the first knobs 117 are arranged in the regions of the support sections 105, 106, in such a way that an outer part of the knobs 121 projects over the support sections 105 and 106 and the other, inner part 119 projects over the respectively assigned webs 107. This can be seen particularly well in FIGS. 12 and 13.
  • the transition areas between the support sections 105, 106 and the webs 107 are additionally reinforced, a gain in stability being achieved.
  • the second type of knobs 118 achieves the same effect in the areas in which the bridge sections 111 merge into the webs 111 (transition areas).
  • the second knobs 118 are likewise on the webs 107, in fact in alignment with the first Knobs 117, arranged, wherein the inner knob part is arranged in a transition region of at least one bridge section 111 and the other knob part just does not overlap the transition region. In this way, the transition area between bridge sections 111 and webs 107 is strengthened.
  • a second embodiment of a cover grille is specified, which is used in particular for wider designs.
  • the cover grille 101 - analogous to the first embodiment - has first and second support sections 105, 106 as well as webs 107 connecting them and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction.
  • each inlet slot 109 is divided into three partial inlet slots.
  • two meandering lines are formed which wind through the partial inlet slots in the longitudinal direction of the cover grate 101.
  • the two meandering lines run essentially parallel to one another and are mirror images of one another with respect to a center line of symmetry A.
  • the bridge sections 111 belonging to a meandering line are arranged with respect to one another like the bridge sections of the first embodiment. In particular, they alternately essentially adjoin a line 113 with their edges facing the first and the second support sections 105, 106.
  • the bridge sections 111 assigned to the other meandering line are arranged analogously to one another.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
EP93119304A 1992-12-10 1993-11-30 Dispositif de drainage d'une surface Expired - Lifetime EP0601447B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95115949A EP0695835B1 (fr) 1992-12-10 1993-11-30 Grille de recouvrement pour un caniveau d'écoulement de surface

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924241705 DE4241705C2 (de) 1992-12-10 1992-12-10 Oberflächenentwässerungseinrichtung
DE4241705 1992-12-10
DE4327810 1993-08-18
DE4327810 1993-08-18

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95115949.0 Division-Into 1993-11-30
EP95115949A Division EP0695835B1 (fr) 1992-12-10 1993-11-30 Grille de recouvrement pour un caniveau d'écoulement de surface

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0601447A1 true EP0601447A1 (fr) 1994-06-15
EP0601447B1 EP0601447B1 (fr) 2000-08-16

Family

ID=25921196

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93119304A Expired - Lifetime EP0601447B1 (fr) 1992-12-10 1993-11-30 Dispositif de drainage d'une surface
EP95115949A Expired - Lifetime EP0695835B1 (fr) 1992-12-10 1993-11-30 Grille de recouvrement pour un caniveau d'écoulement de surface

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95115949A Expired - Lifetime EP0695835B1 (fr) 1992-12-10 1993-11-30 Grille de recouvrement pour un caniveau d'écoulement de surface

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5462382A (fr)
EP (2) EP0601447B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE192202T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2111127A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ280595B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE59310088D1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2147811T3 (fr)
NO (2) NO934465D0 (fr)
PL (1) PL172414B1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0675230A1 (fr) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-04 Norinco Dispositif de verrouillage d'une grille sur un châssis ou analogue
CN104695534A (zh) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-10 济南大学 一种多功能排水井盖
CN104695536A (zh) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-10 济南大学 一种可调整排水量的排水井盖

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1191148A1 (fr) * 2000-09-23 2002-03-27 Wilhelm Wiehe Châssis de montage pour une couverture et dispositif d'assemblage
US6443656B1 (en) 2001-03-30 2002-09-03 Abt, Inc. Trench forming assembly having removable pin anchoring mechanism
US6558248B1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-05-06 Comfort Creators, Inc. Openable screened floor vent cover
JP4628959B2 (ja) * 2004-01-23 2011-02-09 株式会社イトーヨーギョー 集水構造及びこれを用いた排水構造
US7066685B2 (en) 2004-04-14 2006-06-27 Aco Polymer Products, Inc. Drainage grate
US6908256B1 (en) * 2004-06-23 2005-06-21 Aco Polymer Products, Inc. Drainage grate assembly
US7252457B2 (en) * 2004-07-13 2007-08-07 Aco Polymer Products, Inc. Channel installation device
DE102004044712B3 (de) * 2004-09-16 2005-09-15 Georg Wagner Baumrostsystem
US7160048B1 (en) * 2005-06-20 2007-01-09 Lmt Mercer Group Inc. Flow restricting member
US7588392B2 (en) * 2006-04-24 2009-09-15 Zurn Industries, Llc Removable grate
CA2754920C (fr) 2011-10-11 2018-10-30 Techo-Bloc Inc. Bloc de pave de beton interconnectable premoule pour la construction de surfaces pavees
DE102012108392A1 (de) * 2012-09-10 2014-05-28 ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft Abdeckung
US10105159B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2018-10-23 W.L. Gore Associates, Inc Recanalization device
USD847635S1 (en) * 2015-07-30 2019-05-07 Eduardo O. Palma Food draining insert for package
CZ307540B6 (cs) * 2016-02-25 2018-11-21 MVH Gravel s.r.o. Kryt odvodňovacího prvku
DE102017108713A1 (de) 2017-04-24 2018-10-25 Böllhoff Verbindungstechnik GmbH Kupplungsklemme
CN114934547B (zh) * 2022-04-27 2023-01-03 山东泽涛复合材料有限公司 一种废旧地膜和改性赤泥合成的井盖

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1877996A (en) * 1930-08-29 1932-09-20 Connor B Shanley Manhode cove
US3201161A (en) * 1963-03-25 1965-08-17 Alfred B Castle Latches
DE1272241B (de) * 1959-08-25 1968-07-04 Kaiserslautern Guss Armatur Rost fuer einen Strassenablauf
FR2563854A3 (fr) * 1984-02-16 1985-11-08 Sterzel Helmut Dispositif de securite pour couvercle de puits de descente des eaux usees.
EP0337110A1 (fr) * 1988-04-15 1989-10-18 Von Roll Ag Caniveau d'évacuation d'eau de surface

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1693190A (en) * 1925-08-29 1928-11-27 Elsa D Theobald Guenther Manhole cover
GB435872A (en) * 1934-04-06 1935-10-01 Broad & Company Ltd Improvements in or relating to gully and like gratings
US2535275A (en) * 1946-01-28 1950-12-26 Dixon Frank Thomas Manhole lid clamp
DE2742605A1 (de) * 1977-09-22 1979-03-29 Kueper Gummi Bodenabdeckung fuer einen tierstall, insbesondere fuer die schweinezucht
FR2508191B1 (fr) * 1981-06-22 1988-01-15 Pont A Mousson Chassis de voirie a couvercle basculant amovible
CH644416A5 (de) * 1982-11-23 1984-07-31 Poly Bauelemente Ag Entwaesserungsrinne.
EP0204278B1 (fr) * 1985-06-07 1990-08-22 AG Hunziker & Cie. Grille de recouvrement pour un caniveau d'écoulement
DE8525580U1 (de) * 1985-09-07 1985-10-24 Ermossa AG, Chur Rost für Entwässerungsrinnen
FR2659096B1 (fr) * 1990-03-02 1992-07-10 Pont A Mousson Grille de caniveau pour chaussee revetue d'un enrobe drainant.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1877996A (en) * 1930-08-29 1932-09-20 Connor B Shanley Manhode cove
DE1272241B (de) * 1959-08-25 1968-07-04 Kaiserslautern Guss Armatur Rost fuer einen Strassenablauf
US3201161A (en) * 1963-03-25 1965-08-17 Alfred B Castle Latches
FR2563854A3 (fr) * 1984-02-16 1985-11-08 Sterzel Helmut Dispositif de securite pour couvercle de puits de descente des eaux usees.
EP0337110A1 (fr) * 1988-04-15 1989-10-18 Von Roll Ag Caniveau d'évacuation d'eau de surface

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0675230A1 (fr) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-04 Norinco Dispositif de verrouillage d'une grille sur un châssis ou analogue
FR2718177A1 (fr) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-06 Norinco Dispositif de verrouillage d'une grille sur un châssis ou analogue.
CN104695534A (zh) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-10 济南大学 一种多功能排水井盖
CN104695536A (zh) * 2015-03-18 2015-06-10 济南大学 一种可调整排水量的排水井盖
CN104695536B (zh) * 2015-03-18 2016-03-23 济南大学 一种可调整排水量的排水井盖
CN104695534B (zh) * 2015-03-18 2016-04-13 济南大学 一种多功能排水井盖

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO934465L (no) 1994-06-13
EP0695835B1 (fr) 2000-04-26
EP0695835A3 (fr) 1996-03-27
ES2150930T3 (es) 2000-12-16
CZ268993A3 (en) 1994-06-15
CZ280595B6 (cs) 1996-02-14
PL301388A1 (en) 1994-06-13
ATE192202T1 (de) 2000-05-15
ATE195566T1 (de) 2000-09-15
CA2111127A1 (fr) 1994-06-11
NO934465D0 (no) 1993-12-08
DE59310020D1 (de) 2000-05-31
US5462382A (en) 1995-10-31
EP0601447B1 (fr) 2000-08-16
ES2147811T3 (es) 2000-10-01
PL172414B1 (pl) 1997-09-30
EP0695835A2 (fr) 1996-02-07
DE59310088D1 (de) 2000-09-21

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