EP0595048B1 - Pregrinding and dosing device, especially for large plants for shredding documents or other waste - Google Patents
Pregrinding and dosing device, especially for large plants for shredding documents or other waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0595048B1 EP0595048B1 EP93115764A EP93115764A EP0595048B1 EP 0595048 B1 EP0595048 B1 EP 0595048B1 EP 93115764 A EP93115764 A EP 93115764A EP 93115764 A EP93115764 A EP 93115764A EP 0595048 B1 EP0595048 B1 EP 0595048B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- comminuting device
- preliminary
- cutter
- disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/182—Disc-shaped knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0007—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating documents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0007—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating documents
- B02C2018/0069—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating documents with stripping devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pre-shredding and dosing device, in particular for large plants for the destruction of files and the like. Waste materials in a basic construction which can be extracted from the preamble of patent claim 1.
- cutters with a bevel on one side are already known for document shredders, which in one variant abut one another in pairs with their highest circumferential edges and thereby have larger axial distances between the pairs of discs.
- Such a cutter alone is not suitable for the destruction or pre-shredding of thick bundles of files, just like the shredding device for waste materials known from DE-U-92 00 058.
- the object of the present invention is therefore above all to eliminate the known disadvantages of devices previously on the market in a convincing and at the same time also save drive energy by a novel design of the pre-shredder cutting unit.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 which is shown purely schematically in FIGS. 1 and 2, is formed by a waste filler chute "E" with a pre-shredder arranged on the bottom side thereof and made up of cutting disks 3, 4 equipped with cutting rollers 3, 4, with this being a largely vertically directed discharge chute “AL “followed by a largely horizontally directed conveyor belt” F “leading to a secondary shredder” NZ ";
- the waste material is fed in via the "SF” inclined conveyor.
- Automatic, load-dependent control of the material feed is important here, especially with reversing operation of secondary shredder "NZ” and conveyor belt “F” if the cutting unit there is overloaded.
- the connection of the conveyor belt “F” before the secondary shredder “NZ” has an additional homogenizing effect for the dosing.
- the crushing effect of the new cutting unit is further supported or improved by the resulting from different cutting disc diameters "D 1 and D 2 " for each cutting roller 1 and 2 and at the same time different roller speeds including possibly different heights "H" of the stylus or teeth 3b and 4b , changing feed or engagement conditions on the shredder.
- the new system is ultimately completed by the "E" infeed shaft from both sides the interstices between the pairs of knife disks up to the cutting roller base 1a and 2a scraper grate bars 5, advantageously at least the free ends 5a of the bars 5 being inclined or chamfered towards the roller base 1a and 2a and thus the waste material always leading to the comminution members.
- the conveyor belt “F” is independent of the material input by the feeder at any time, the additional loading of the secondary shredder "NZ" with sheet material or the like to be destroyed. possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorzerkleinerungs- und Dosiervorrichtung, insbesondere für Großanlagen zur Vernichtung von Akten u.ä. Abfallmaterialien in einer aus dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 entnehmbaren Grundbauweise.The invention relates to a pre-shredding and dosing device, in particular for large plants for the destruction of files and the like. Waste materials in a basic construction which can be extracted from the preamble of patent claim 1.
Bekannt ist eine derartige Vorrichtung bereits aus der DE-OS 39 25 581 ( PAAL'S ), jedoch in der Praxis mit dem großen Nachteil behaftet, daß das dort gezeigte, aus Scheibe an Scheibe bestehende Schneidwerk nicht nur dicke Aktenbündel oder Aktenordner schlecht erfaßt, sondern zudem noch beim Zerkleinern in Materialstränge zusammenpreßt, die dann durch ein gesondertes, nachgeordnetes Wirbelaggregat aufwendiger Bauweise vor ihrer Weiterleitung zu einem Feinzerkleinerer erst aufgelöst werden müssen.Such a device is already known from DE-OS 39 25 581 (PAAL'S), but in practice it has the major disadvantage that the cutting device shown there, consisting of disk to disk, not only badly records thick bundles of files or folders, but also still crushes into strands of material, which then have to be resolved by a separate, subordinate vortex unit of complex construction before being passed on to a fine shredder.
Aus der DE - A - 38 06 119 sind bei Aktenvernichtern weiterhin bereits Schneidscheiben mit einseitiger Abschrägung bekannt, die in einer Variante paarweise mit ihren höchsten Umlaufkanten aneinander anliegen und dadurch größere Axialabstände der Scheibenpaare aufweisen. Ein derartiges Schneidwerk allein ist für die Vernichtung bzw. Vorzerkleinerung dicker Aktenbündel aber ebenso wenig geeignet, wie die aus der DE - U - 92 00 058 bekannte Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung für Abfallstoffe.From document DE-A-38 06 119 cutters with a bevel on one side are already known for document shredders, which in one variant abut one another in pairs with their highest circumferential edges and thereby have larger axial distances between the pairs of discs. Such a cutter alone is not suitable for the destruction or pre-shredding of thick bundles of files, just like the shredding device for waste materials known from DE-U-92 00 058.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht deshalb vor allem auch darin, durch eine neuartige Gestaltung des Vorzerkleinerer-Schneidwerks die bekannten Nachteile bislang auf dem Markt befindlicher Geräte in überzeugender und dabei zudem Antriebsenergie sparender Weise zu beseitigen.The object of the present invention is therefore above all to eliminate the known disadvantages of devices previously on the market in a convincing and at the same time also save drive energy by a novel design of the pre-shredder cutting unit.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe dabei durch die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebene Kombination der baulichen und anordnungsgemäßen Ausgestaltungsmerkmale. Die Unteransprüche beinhalten hierzu vorteilhafte Einzelheiten und Weiterbildungen des erfinderischen Grundgedankens.This object is achieved by the combination of the structural and arrangement-related design features specified in claim 1. For this purpose, the subclaims contain advantageous details and developments of the inventive concept.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der neuen Anlagen- und Schneidwerksausgestaltung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- die schematische Darstellung des Gesamtaufbaus einer neuen Anlage in Ansicht,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht zu Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- in gegenüber Fig. 1 und 2 vergrößertem Maßstab das neue Schneidwerk in Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 4
- in gegenüber Fig. 3 wieder verkleinertem Maßstab eine Ansicht in den Einfüllschacht und auf das neue Schneidwerk aus der Vogelperspektive und
- Fig. 5
- zusammen mit Fig. 5a und Fig. 5b vergrößert gegenüber Fig. 4 die Charakteristika der neuen Schneidscheibenausgestaltung.
- Fig. 1
- the schematic representation of the overall structure of a new system in view,
- Fig. 2
- 2 shows a top view of FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3
- 1 and 2 on an enlarged scale, the new cutting unit in side view,
- Fig. 4
- in a reduced scale compared to FIG. 3, a view of the filler shaft and of the new cutting device from a bird's eye view and
- Fig. 5
- together with FIGS. 5a and 5b, the characteristics of the new cutting disc design are enlarged compared to FIG. 4.
Der in den Fig. 1 und 2 rein schematisch gezeigte Anlagengrundaufbau wird gebildet durch einen Abfall-Einfüllschacht "E" mit bodenseitig darin angeordnetem, aus mit Messerscheiben 3, 4 besetzten Schneidwalzen 1, 2 gebildetem Vorzerkleinerer, wobei diesem ein weitestgehend vertikal gerichteter Auslaufschacht "AL" sowie daran anschließend ein weitestgehend horizontal gerichtetes, zu einem Nachzerkleinerer "NZ" führendes Förderband "F" nachgeordnet sind; die Zuführung des Abfallmaterials erfolgt über den Schrägförderer "SF". Wichtig hierbei ist bereits eine automatische, lastabhängige Steuerung der Materialzufuhr, vor allem mit Reversierbetrieb von Nachzerkleiner "NZ" und Förderband "F" bei Überlastung des dortigen Schneidwerks. Die Vorschaltung des Förderbandes "F" vor den Nachzerkleiner "NZ" hat dabei eine zusätzliche Vergleichmäßigungswirkung für die Dosierung.1 and 2, which is shown purely schematically in FIGS. 1 and 2, is formed by a waste filler chute "E" with a pre-shredder arranged on the bottom side thereof and made up of
Die wesentlichste technische Lehre der neuen Schneidwerkausgestaltung liegt jedoch gemäß den Darstellungen der Figuren 4, 5, 5a und 5b vor allem darin, daß die Messerscheiben 3, 4 einen abgeschrägten Rücken 3a und 4a besitzen, mit den höchsten Umlaufkanten "K" der Abschrägungen 3a und 4a jeweils paarweise aneinander anliegend miteinander in Eingriff stehen und jedes dieser Scheibenpaare 3, 4 mit deutlichem Abstand "a" zum in Wellenlängsrichtung "L" nächstfolgenden Scheibenpaar 3', 4' auf den Antriebswellen bzw. Schneidwalzen 1, 2 befestigt ist. Diese Ausgestaltung und Anordnung, insbesondere in Verbindung damit, daß die Zähne 3b und 4b durch wendelförmiges "W" Hinterfräsen o. ä. stichelartig aus den Schneidscheibenkörpern 3, 3', 4, 4' herausgearbeitet sind und je Schneidwalze 1 und 2 entsprechend wendelförmig "W" zueinander versetzt auf letzterer befestigt sind, ergibt je Scheibenpaar stets eine gute Scherenwirkung mit positivem Schneidwinkel und damit eine antriebsenergiesparende Erhöhung des Reiß-Fließeffektes.The most important technical teaching of the new cutter design, however, according to the representations of Figures 4, 5, 5a and 5b, is primarily that the
Die Zerkleinerungswirkung des neuen Schneidwerks wird noch unterstützt bzw. verbessert durch die aus unterschiedlichem Messerscheibendurchmesser "D1 und D2" je Schneidwalze 1 und 2 und gleichzeitig unterschiedliche Walzendrehzahl samt ggf. unter unterschiedlicher Höhe "H" der Stichel bzw. Zähne 3b und 4b resultierenden, wechselnden Einzugs- bzw. Eingriffsverhältnissen am Vorzerkleinerschneidwerk.The crushing effect of the new cutting unit is further supported or improved by the resulting from different cutting disc diameters "D 1 and D 2 " for each
Vervollständigt wird das neue System letztlich noch durch von beiden Seiten des Einfüllschachtes "E" in die Zwischenräume zwischen den Messerscheibenpaaren bis zum Schneidwalzengrund 1a und 2a hin hineinragende Abstreiferroststäbe 5, wobei vorteilhafterweise zumindest die freien Enden 5a der Stäbe 5 zum Walzengrund 1a und 2a hin geneigt oder abgeschrägt verlaufen und somit das Abfallmaterial stets den Zerkleinerungsorganen zuleiten. Im übrigen ist über das Förderband "F" unabhängig von der Materialaufgabe durch den Schrägförderer jederzeit noch die zusätzliche Beschickung des Nachzerkleinerers "NZ" mit zu vernichtendem Blattmaterial o.dgl. möglich.The new system is ultimately completed by the "E" infeed shaft from both sides the interstices between the pairs of knife disks up to the cutting roller base 1a and 2a
- 11
- SchneidwalzeCutting roller
- 22nd
- SchneidwalzeCutting roller
- 1a1a
- WalzengrundRoller base
- 2a2a
- WalzengrundRoller base
- 3, 3'3, 3 '
- MesserscheibeKnife disc
- 4,4'4.4 '
- MesserscheibeKnife disc
- 3a3a
- Abschrägungbevel
- 4a4a
- Abschrägungbevel
- 3b3b
- Reißzahn ( stichel- bzw. hakenartig )Fang (prick or hook-like)
- 4b4b
- Reißzahn ( stichel- bzw. hakenartig )Fang (prick or hook-like)
- 55
- AbstreiferroststabScraper grate bar
- 5a5a
- freies Stabendefree bar end
- 5b5b
- Abschrägungbevel
- aa
- gegenseitiger Abstand der Scheibenpaaremutual distance between the pairs of disks
- ALAL
- AuslaufschachtOutlet shaft
- D1 D 1
- MesserscheibendurchmesserKnife disc diameter
- D2 D 2
- MesserscheibendurchmesserKnife disc diameter
- EE
- EinfüllschachtFeed chute
- FF
- FörderbandConveyor belt
- HH
- Zahn- bzw. StichelhöheTooth or stylus height
- KK
- höchste Umlaufkantehighest circumferential edge
- LL
- WellenlängsrichtungWavelength direction
- NZNZ
- NachzerkleinerPost-shredder
- SFSF
- SchrägfördererFeeder
- WW
- WendelSpiral
Claims (6)
- Preliminary comminution and feeding device, particularly for large installations for shredding of documents or similar waste materials, equipped with a cutting roller pair (1, 2) arranged in a filling shaft (E) at the base side, rotationally driven in opposite sense and equipped with toothed cutter knives (3, 4), characterised thereby that the cutter discs (3, 4) possess a chamfered back (3a and 4a), with the highest circulating edges (K) of the chamfers (3a and 4a) each time standing in engagement with one another whilst bearing in pairs one against the other and each of these disc pairs (3, 4) is fastened on the drive shafts or cutting rollers (1, 2) at a clear spacing (a) relative to the disc pair (3', 4') next following in shaft longitudinal direction (L), that the teeth (3b and 4b) are machined out cutter-like by helical (W) relief-milling or similarly from the cutting disc bodies (3, 3', 4, 4') and the cutting rollers (1 and 2) are respectively fastened on the latter correspondingly helically (W) and offset to one another and that the cutter discs (3 and 4) have respective cutting rollers (1 and 2) of different diameter (D1 and D2) and rotate at the same time at different rotational speeds.
- Preliminary comminuting device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised by different heights (H) of the cutters or teeth (3b or 4b).
- Preliminary comminuting device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised by stripper rake bars (5) projecting from both sides of the filling shaft (E) into the intermediate spaces between the cutter disc pairs up to the cutting roller core (1a and 2a).
- Preliminary comminuting device according to claim 3, characterised thereby that at least the free ends (5a) of the bars (5) extend at an inclination or obliquely (5b) relative to the roller core.
- Preliminary comminuting device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised thereby that a discharge shaft (AL), which is oriented largely vertically, as well as a conveyor belt (F), which is connected thereto and oriented largely horizontally and which leads to a subsequent comminuting device (NZ), are arranged downstream of the cutting mechanism (1 to 4).
- Preliminary comminuting device according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterised by automatic load-dependent control of the material feed, above all with reversing operation of subsequent comminuting device (NZ) and conveying belt (F) in the case of overloading of the cutting mechanism there.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4236121A DE4236121C2 (en) | 1992-10-27 | 1992-10-27 | Pre-shredding and dosing device, especially for large plants for the destruction of files and. waste materials |
DE4236121 | 1992-10-27 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0595048A2 EP0595048A2 (en) | 1994-05-04 |
EP0595048A3 EP0595048A3 (en) | 1994-06-01 |
EP0595048B1 true EP0595048B1 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
Family
ID=6471384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93115764A Expired - Lifetime EP0595048B1 (en) | 1992-10-27 | 1993-09-30 | Pregrinding and dosing device, especially for large plants for shredding documents or other waste |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5362000A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0595048B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4236121C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2335617B (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-07-19 | Michael Robertson | Animal carcass recycling-unit |
DE69903253T2 (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2003-06-26 | Babcock & Wilcox Volund Aps, Esbjerg | Device for shredding and discharging compact biomass |
US20030201353A1 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2003-10-30 | David Lefrancois | Dual-path office product disintegrator |
DE10220558A1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-13 | Schleicher & Co Int Ag | Cutting device for a document shredder |
CN2673503Y (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-01-26 | 世庆实业有限公司 | Circular wave type cutter of paper breaking machine and cutter mould block |
CA2476194C (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2010-06-22 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Sizing roller screen ore processing apparatus |
US8393561B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2013-03-12 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Method and apparatus for creating a slurry |
CA2640514A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-18 | Kyle Alan Bruggencate | Method and apparatus for processing an ore feed |
DE102012100681B4 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2022-09-01 | Hermann Schwelling | Document shredder with turbo function |
US10947453B2 (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2021-03-16 | Genus Industries, Llc | Method and apparatus for preparing coir |
CN110694737B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-01-15 | 重庆医药高等专科学校 | Traditional Chinese medicine mashing device |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT4090B (en) * | 1898-08-31 | 1901-05-10 | Franz Schoeneberger | |
US3845907A (en) * | 1970-10-22 | 1974-11-05 | W Schwarz | Apparatus for comminuting trash |
DE2164566B2 (en) * | 1971-12-24 | 1978-11-02 | Wilhelm 7486 Scheer Haeberle | Shredding unit |
DE2331856A1 (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1975-01-23 | Moco Masch & Apparatebau | Rubbish and waste products comminuter - has parallel contra-rotating discs with sickle-shaped tearing teeth |
DE2463185C2 (en) * | 1974-10-28 | 1986-05-15 | Werner 6104 Seeheim Schwarz | Knife for shredding waste |
DE2730188A1 (en) * | 1977-07-04 | 1979-01-25 | Moco Masch & Apparatebau | SHREDDING MACHINE |
IT1119222B (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1986-03-03 | Sant Andrea Novara Officine | SHREDDING MACHINE |
DE3231341A1 (en) * | 1982-08-24 | 1984-03-01 | Condux-Werk Herbert A. Merges KG, 6450 Hanau | Apparatus for the comminution of waste |
US4757949A (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1988-07-19 | Horton Norman P | Apparatus for shredding rubber tires |
DE3577514D1 (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1990-06-13 | Mochizuki Precision Machine | CUTTER. |
DE8532599U1 (en) * | 1985-11-18 | 1986-02-20 | Bohmter Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg, 4508 Bohmte | Shredding device |
DE8700547U1 (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1987-04-09 | Wilhelm Dahle Büro- und Zeichengerätefabrik, 8630 Coburg | Cutting unit for a document shredder |
DE8705031U1 (en) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-08-04 | Schwelling, Hermann, 7777 Salem | Cutting unit for document shredders |
DE3735396A1 (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-05-03 | Krug & Priester Ideal Werk | PAPER SHREDDER |
DE3819654A1 (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-12-14 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Crusher for household refuse and the like |
DE8813569U1 (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1989-01-12 | Wilhelm Dahle Büro-Technik GmbH & Co KG, 8630 Coburg | Scraperless cutting unit for a document shredder |
FI81279C (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-10-10 | Onninen Oy | KROSS. |
DE3925581A1 (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1991-02-07 | Paals Packpressen Fabrik Gmbh | CRUSHING MACHINE |
DE4042640C2 (en) * | 1990-03-17 | 1998-04-09 | Schleicher & Co Int | Document shredder and container as sub-structure for it |
US5062576A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-11-05 | Burda Dan S | Rotary shear-type shredder cutter with rectangular feed tooth |
DE9200058U1 (en) * | 1992-01-04 | 1992-03-12 | Kaufmann GmbH, 4358 Haltern | Equipment for shredding waste materials such as old car parts or old tires |
-
1992
- 1992-10-27 DE DE4236121A patent/DE4236121C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-09-30 EP EP93115764A patent/EP0595048B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-30 DE DE59306583T patent/DE59306583D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-26 US US08/143,482 patent/US5362000A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59306583D1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
US5362000A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
DE4236121A1 (en) | 1994-04-28 |
EP0595048A3 (en) | 1994-06-01 |
EP0595048A2 (en) | 1994-05-04 |
DE4236121C2 (en) | 1996-07-18 |
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