EP0579938B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une sangle et sangle obtenue par ce procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'une sangle et sangle obtenue par ce procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0579938B1
EP0579938B1 EP93108902A EP93108902A EP0579938B1 EP 0579938 B1 EP0579938 B1 EP 0579938B1 EP 93108902 A EP93108902 A EP 93108902A EP 93108902 A EP93108902 A EP 93108902A EP 0579938 B1 EP0579938 B1 EP 0579938B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
belt
insert
webbing
process according
selvedges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93108902A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0579938A3 (fr
EP0579938A2 (fr
Inventor
Roland Brielmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Stahl GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Carl Stahl GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19924222083 external-priority patent/DE4222083A1/de
Application filed by Carl Stahl GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Carl Stahl GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0579938A2 publication Critical patent/EP0579938A2/fr
Publication of EP0579938A3 publication Critical patent/EP0579938A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0579938B1 publication Critical patent/EP0579938B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
    • D03D11/02—Fabrics formed with pockets, tubes, loops, folds, tucks or flaps
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0005—Woven fabrics for safety belts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/02—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein loops of continuous weft thread are inserted, i.e. double picks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for manufacturing of a webbing with two identical selvedges, according to the Art defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a design of a webbing allows indeed the use with opposing weft insertion needles equipped machines and thus a high weaving speed with half the entry rate a weft insertion needle, but is fundamental not to produce the same selvedges and especially not for the generation of similarly trained Hollow edges on both longitudinal edges of one Belt strap suitable. It continues with this procedure known that the webbing with / or without auxiliary thread in the longitudinal direction on both sides with a stitch edge ends.
  • This type of webbing therefore has no special one Edge formation, being through the stitch finish outside the risk of damage during use in particular through abrasion.
  • EP-PS 21 104 webbing with hollow edges arranged on both sides, one of which single-ply edge by means of an auxiliary thread generated row of stitches by referring to a hollow edge is closed and the other single-layer edge by means of a connector thread by drawing on a hollow edge is closed, but why needle ribbon looms with two weft insertion needles working in the same direction are used, which also means none symmetrical edge production is possible.
  • One of all known straps, especially straps for seat belts, inherent further disadvantage further consists in that in particular a one-off Do not subsequently overstretch the webbing is easily recognizable, so there is a risk that an already overstretched webbing continues is used, although as a result of the previous Overstretch no longer meet the requirements can.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object Procedure for making one, above all can be used as a seat belt in means of transport, with two real webbings with the same selvedge to improve in that at economic Production and the greatest possible protection of the material equally beautiful round edges on both sides can be achieved and a curvature of the band when Weaving and especially in the course of a subsequent one Heat treatment is largely avoided, as well also an ad for a one-time exceedance a predetermined, permissible elongation achieved becomes.
  • the advantage of the method according to the invention is symmetrical Edges, especially hollow edges, in particular single-ply edges, which by means of a closing thread each closed to the hollow edge is reached, that among other things capillary breaks, different Longitudinal force absorption on the belt edges, caused thereby Belt width fluctuations and that Distortion of the webbing due to the same cover of the two belt edges is largely avoided, which significantly reduces weaving errors is achieved.
  • Procedure and the other of the webbing itself be more beneficial.
  • the two edges of the webbing either woven as hollow edges or in each case woven as single-layer edges and by means of one each Closing thread to be closed to the hollow edge.
  • the deposit consists of only one warp thread, and that the inlay consisting of at least one warp thread its longitudinal center or, depending on the intended use Use occurring within the webbing Force course, also to this off-center in Middle part of the webbing arranged and for the at least an insert comprising a warp thread from a non-load-bearing, versus the material of the load-bearing areas of the webbing less stretchability if requested accordingly Strength material is used.
  • the insert consisting of at least one warp thread by appropriate control, especially in one the shed moving along, partly on the belt surface is arranged stepping.
  • a thread with a color of the material of the supporting Areas of the webbing different color is used for the insert comprising at least one warp thread.
  • the procedure involves working with two opposing ones Weft insertion needles in a known manner Show the benefits of high web speed half the insertion rate of each of the two weft insertion needles with itself and therefore guarantees despite high weaving speed a gentle material treatment.
  • the use of at least two weaving compartments for the middle of the band as well as for each of the two Edges of the webbing results in connection with the Weft entry in the shed of each of the two Edges using only one of the two weft insertion needles a fully symmetrical formation of the Webbing as a whole, causing crookedness in the subsequent heat treatment more or less excluded is.
  • the symmetrical training is further supplemented by that at the same time its own closing thread for each of the two edges, if necessary, also auxiliary threads interwoven and the course of the auxiliary thread (s) after turning over the edge area forming the hollow edges is laid along the edges of the central part, with what further the further advantage is connected that preferably using a thin auxiliary thread along both edges of the webbing also through the Auxiliary thread formed in the mesh disappears in the fabric, the closing threads being the task of closing the edge parts comes.
  • Deposits can be made for each of the two hollow edges at least two weaving compartments and a middle compartment with unchangeable, but also changeable altitude, in which the insert is made, the weft thread using one of the two weft insertion needles through the compartments only one carried by two edges of the webbing becomes.
  • the Equipping the webbing with an insert when used the same weaving process depending on the type and Arrangement of the insert beneficial effects different kind of be achieved.
  • the insert with suitable material and / or Color choice also form an indicator for whether a predetermined allowable stretch of the webbing already reached or exceeded once has been.
  • the material of the insert expediently an expansion or tensile strength, which in general is less than that of the warp threads, which is the case with the Production of webbing from homogeneous material, as they are especially with seat belts, the total should consist of a polyester material, preferred can be achieved in that the Insert material pre-stretched or pre-stretched or otherwise pretreated or simply appropriate has technical data.
  • the seat belt has other tasks than that of the use of a seat belt as the sole Restraint. While one as the sole restraint provided seat belt for the vehicle occupants in the event of a sudden and strong vehicle deceleration as immovable and rigid as possible To connect the vehicle body, this is at additional use of other restraint devices, especially of airbags, no longer required and not wanted either. In this case the seat belt in the event of a sudden strong Rather, vehicle deceleration due to taking up work a part of those to be exercised on the vehicle occupants Reduce restraining forces against the vehicle body, for which he has to experience a permanent stretch.
  • the insert from another, for example, a higher load-bearing material than that Material of the main part of the webbing is made.
  • the middle part of the webbing is forming two weaving compartments by means of the two one above the other Woven planar opposing weft insertion needles.
  • the two in symmetrical training and arrangement on the middle part of the webbing be adjacent to weaving edges in turn, each with the formation of two weaving compartments as Woven edges, each of the two edges using only one of the two weft insertion needles and only one of the two wefts is woven.
  • a closing thread is used for each of the two edges of the Webbing. According to the illustrations becomes with such a symmetrically woven webbing a non-bearing, the visual appearance of the Webbing influencing insert consisting of warp threads in the edges of the webbing installed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'une sangle (100) comprenant deux lisières identiques sur une machine à tisser les sangles, qui comprend deux aiguilles (7, 7a) d'introduction du fil de trame travaillant l'une en sens inverse de l'autre, la sangle (100) étant tissée avec au moins deux pas de chaíne et chacune des deux lisières (19) étant tissée au moyen d'une des deux aiguilles (7, 7a) d'introduction du fil de trame,
    caractérisé en ce que les deux lisières tissées identiques (19) sont constituées par de véritables lisières tissées, en ce que les au moins deux pas de chaíne pour chacune des lisières sont aussi prévus pour le milieu de sangle (13), chacune des deux lisières étant tissée en lisière creuse ou en lisière à une seule couche et étant fermée en une lisière creuse (19) au moyen de deux fils de fermeture (5, 5a) disposés symétriquement, et en ce que, en supplément, une insertion, qui est composée d'au moins un fil de chaíne (3, 3a) et qui modifie l'aspect visuel de la sangle (100), est tissée dans au moins une des lisières (19) ou dans la partie centrale (13) de la sangle.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que l'insertion composée d'au moins un fil de chaíne (3, 3a) est prévue dans la partie médiane (13) de la sangle (100) dans le milieu de sa longueur.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que l'insertion composée d'au moins un fil de chaíne (3, 3a) est prévue dans la partie médiane (13) de la sangle (100) en position décentrée par rapport à celle-ci.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que l'insertion composée d'au moins un fil de chaíne (3, 3a) est formée par commande appropriée, en particulier en accompagnement dans un des pas de chaíne (15a, 15b) en apparaissant partiellement à la surface de la sangle.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que, pour l'insertion comprenant au moins un fil de chaíne (3, 3a), on utilise un fil fait d'une matière identique ou similaire à la matière des zones portantes de la sangle.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que, pour l'insertion comprenant au moins un fil de chaíne (3, 3a), on utilise un fil fait d'une matière différente de la matière des zones portantes de la sangle, sous l'aspect de sa résistance mécanique et/ou de son allongement.
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que, pour l'insertion faite d'un fil non travaillant comprenant au moins un fil de chaíne (3, 3a), on utilise un fil fait d'une matière qui, comparativement à la matière des zones portantes de la sangle, présente une plus faible capacité d'allongement et une plus faible résistance mécanique.
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas d'une unicité de matière ou d'une différence de matière entre la sangle et l'insertion, la résistance mécanique et/ou l'allongement de l'insertion comprenant au moins un fil de chaíne (3, 3a) est modifié par un traitement préalable.
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que, pour l'insertion comprenant au moins un fil de chaíne (3, 3a), on utilise un fil ayant une couleur différente de la couleur de la matière des zones portantes de la sangle.
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que, pour l'insertion disposée dans les lisières (19), on utilise une matière qui forme une stabilisation longitudinale pour un tissage droit de la sangle.
EP93108902A 1992-07-04 1993-06-03 Procédé de fabrication d'une sangle et sangle obtenue par ce procédé Expired - Lifetime EP0579938B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4222083 1992-07-04
DE19924222083 DE4222083A1 (de) 1992-04-10 1992-07-04 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gurtbandes und in diesem Verfahren hergestelltes Gurtband

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0579938A2 EP0579938A2 (fr) 1994-01-26
EP0579938A3 EP0579938A3 (fr) 1994-11-30
EP0579938B1 true EP0579938B1 (fr) 2000-07-26

Family

ID=6462541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93108902A Expired - Lifetime EP0579938B1 (fr) 1992-07-04 1993-06-03 Procédé de fabrication d'une sangle et sangle obtenue par ce procédé

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0579938B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59310080D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2150429T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008016278B3 (de) * 2008-03-28 2009-07-30 Carl Stahl Gmbh & Co. Kg Gurt- Und Bandweberei Gewebtes Halteband zur Verbindung zweier Bauteile
RU2655911C1 (ru) * 2017-02-14 2018-05-29 Михаил Анатольевич Уточкин Способ формирования кромок тканых изделий на рапирном ткацком станке

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4409980A1 (de) * 1994-03-23 1995-09-28 Stahl Gurt Bandweberei Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gurtbandes und danach hergestelltes Gurtband
CA2623527A1 (fr) 2005-10-06 2007-04-12 Textilma Ag Methode et metier automatique a ruban a aiguilles pour le tissage d'un ruban

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1622542A (en) * 1927-03-29 Method oe weaving naeeow-width wabe and machine eor carrying out
FR1575086A (fr) * 1968-07-23 1969-07-18
JPS538780Y2 (fr) * 1972-12-28 1978-03-07
US4004616A (en) * 1974-06-18 1977-01-25 Mikhail Alexandrovich Andronov Woven band
AR206830A1 (es) * 1974-10-01 1976-08-23 Berger Ohg Elastic Cinta tejida para cinturones de seguridad
DE2508728A1 (de) * 1975-02-28 1976-09-09 Berger Ohg Elastic Gurtband fuer sicherheitsgurte
DE2719382C3 (de) * 1977-04-30 1980-04-10 7070 Schwaebisch Gmuend Verfahren und Nadel-Bandwebmaschine zur Herstellung eines Gurtbandes mit Hohlkanten
US4228829A (en) * 1979-03-30 1980-10-21 Nsk-Warner K.K. Webbing for seat belt
DE3330900A1 (de) * 1983-08-24 1985-03-14 Walraf Textilwerke GmbH & Co, 4050 Mönchengladbach Verfahren zur herstellung eines gewebes, insbesondere foerderbandgewebes
DE3421146A1 (de) * 1984-06-07 1985-12-12 Ieperband N.V., Ieper Dehnungsfaehiges band und verfahren zur herstellung desselben
DE4009455A1 (de) * 1990-03-23 1991-09-26 Berger Johann Verfahren zum weben eines bandes

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008016278B3 (de) * 2008-03-28 2009-07-30 Carl Stahl Gmbh & Co. Kg Gurt- Und Bandweberei Gewebtes Halteband zur Verbindung zweier Bauteile
EP2110471A2 (fr) 2008-03-28 2009-10-21 Carl Stahl GmbH & Co. KG Bande de support tissée destinée à la liaison de deux composants
RU2655911C1 (ru) * 2017-02-14 2018-05-29 Михаил Анатольевич Уточкин Способ формирования кромок тканых изделий на рапирном ткацком станке

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0579938A3 (fr) 1994-11-30
ES2150429T3 (es) 2000-12-01
EP0579938A2 (fr) 1994-01-26
DE59310080D1 (de) 2000-08-31

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