EP0563376B1 - Plattenförmiger stein oder verteilerstein zum einblasen von gas für geschmolzenes metall - Google Patents
Plattenförmiger stein oder verteilerstein zum einblasen von gas für geschmolzenes metall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0563376B1 EP0563376B1 EP89906468A EP89906468A EP0563376B1 EP 0563376 B1 EP0563376 B1 EP 0563376B1 EP 89906468 A EP89906468 A EP 89906468A EP 89906468 A EP89906468 A EP 89906468A EP 0563376 B1 EP0563376 B1 EP 0563376B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- small
- diameter pipes
- inert gas
- molten metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/14—Closures
- B22D41/22—Closures sliding-gate type, i.e. having a fixed plate and a movable plate in sliding contact with each other for selective registry of their openings
- B22D41/42—Features relating to gas injection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
- B22D41/58—Pouring-nozzles with gas injecting means
Definitions
- This invention relates to an inert gas injecting plate brick or insert nozzle brick for use in a sliding gate valve apparatus of molten metal as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- the molten metal received in a ladle is poured into a mold through a tundish.
- a certain amount of molten metal is kept stored within the tundish before starting the pouring of the molten metal into the mold at the beginning of casting, and after the flowing-up of impurities a nozzle is opened to start the pouring.
- This procedure is called a closed start, and these days this technique has now been introduced.
- the document JP-A-53-123 336 discloses an inert gas injecting plate brick or insert nozzle brick for use in a sliding gate valve apparatus of molten metal, in particular for a closed start pouring system, wherein an amount of molten metal is stored in a tundish prior to pouring the molten metal into a mold at the beginning of casting, wherein the sliding gate valve is provided with a pipe for gas injection.
- the sliding gate valve apparatus is provided with an inert gas injecting plate, wherein a plate is provided with a tube for injecting gas.
- the brick forming the plate is provided with a corresponding boring to receive the pipe.
- the document JP-A-61-195 734 discloses a nozzle for manufacturing composite matter wherein a plurality of pipes for blowing in an inert gas are embedded and placed in a molten metal nozzle made of a refractory material. These pipes can be connected to a gas chamber which is provided along the periphery of the outer wall of the nozzle and is connected to a gas supply source. Again, the tubes are inserted into borings provided in the nozzle.
- the inventors of this invention have made extensive studies and researches to solve the various problems innate in the known systems, and as the result, they have been successful in developing a novel inert gas injecting plate brick or insert nozzle brick for use in a sliding gate valve apparatus of molten metal, which brick is of quite different idea from the known systems.
- the object underlying the present invention is to provide an inert gas injecting plate brick or insert nozzle brick for use in a sliding gate valve appratus of molten metal which can be produced in a simple process and offers a high reliability in operation for supplying gas.
- an inert gas injecting plate brick or insert nozzle brick of the type specified above which is characterized in that the plate brick or insert nozzle brick is horizontally split into at least two parts which form split surfaces between each other, in that a plurality of small diameter pipes are provided which are sealingly arranged and secured in the respective split surfaces, and in that the small-diameter pipes are in communication with an external connecting port to a gas source and have their injecting openings opening into a melt passing hole.
- the small-diameter pipes are bundled in a group or a plurality of groups which communicate with the connecting port of a gas source and the melt passing hole.
- the small-diameter pipes are disposed along lines which, when viewed from above, extend perpendicularly or angularly with respect to the melt passing hole, wherein the small-diameter pipes are provided in planes which are perpendicular or inclined with respect to the melt passing hole so that they open horizontally and/or obliquely upwards and/or downwards into the melt passing hole.
- the small-diameter pipes are made of metal or ceramic.
- the brick is provided with at least one through hole each of which is provided with small-diameter pipes for injecting gas.
- one of the parts is provided with grooves receiving the plurality of small-diameter pipes, and the other of the parts opposite thereto is formed without grooves.
- the present invention is technically constituted such that a plate brick or insert nozzle brick for use in an apparatus of discharging molten metal is split into at least two parts horizontally, said split surfaces are provided with a number of small diameter pipes (2) in the sealed state, and said pipes are secured to said split surface, and said small diameter pipes are communicated with a gas passing portion.
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a bottom plate brick.
- said plate brick is split into bricks 3 and 4, a number of small-diameter pipes 2 each having a connecting port 1 to the gas source are involved and arranged in the jointing surfaces of said split bricks 3 and 4, and gas injecting openings 5 of said small-diameter pipes 2 in group communicate with the melt passing hole.
- Fig. 2 is similar in construction to Fig. 1, and it is an embodiment in which the gas injecting direction of the small-diameter pipe 2 is brought close to the normal direction of the outer periphery of the melt passing hole.
- Fig. 2 is similar to Fig. 1 in other constitution.
- Fig. 3a is a plan view showing an assembling mode of the group of said small-diameter pipes 2, and Fig. 3b shows a sectional view of the group of said small-diameter pipes 2 in the bound state.
- Fig. 4 is an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an insert nozzle brick.
- the insert nozzle brick is split into bricks 3 and 4, a group of the small-diameter pipes 2 are involved and arranged, similarly to the above, in the split surfaces, and gas injecting openings 5 communicate with the melt passing hole.
- Fig. 5 is a sectional view where respective parts in the embodiment of Fig. 1 are separately shown thereby to exemplify their arranging relationship.
- Fig. 6 shows an embodiment in which the insert nozzle brick is split into three parts (3, 3' and 4), and the gas injecting openings 5 are disposed in two rows of upward and horizontal directions in the melt passing hole.
- Fig. 7 shows an embodiment in which similarly, the insert nozzle brick is split into three parts (3, 3' and 4), and the injecting openings 5 are disposed also in two rows up and down.
- a plate brick or an insert nozzle brick which is used in a sliding gate valve apparatus of molten metal is split into two or more parts, several slender stainless or copper pipes are arranged in the split surfaces toward the nozzle opening, and thereafter the split plate bricks or insert nozzle bricks are adhered with mortar or the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Inertgasinjektions-Plattenstein oder -Einsatzdüsenstein (3, 4) zur Verwendung in einer Absperrschiebervorrichtung für geschmolzenes Metall, insbesondere für ein geschlossenes Gießstartsystem, wobei eine Menge von geschmolzenem Metall in einem Zwischengießgefäß aufgenommen ist, bevor das geschmolzene Metall bei Gießbeginn in eine Form gegossen wird, wobei der Absperrschieber mit einem Rohr für die Gasinjektion versehen ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Plattenstein oder der Einsatzdüsenstein (3, 4) horizontal in mindestens zwei Teile (3, 3' bzw. 4) geteilt ist, die zwischeneinander geteilte Oberflächen bilden, daß eine Vielzahl von Rohren (2) mit kleinem Durchmesser vorgesehen ist, die in den jeweiligen geteilten Oberflächen abdichtend angeordnet und befestigt sind,
und daß die Rohre (2) mit kleinem Durchmesser mit einem externen Verbindungsanschluß (1) zu einer Gasquelle in Verbindung stehen und ihre Injektionsöffnungen (5) sich in ein Schmelzedurchgangsloch öffnen. - Inertgasinjektions-Plattenstein oder -Einsatzdüsenstein (3, 4) nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Rohre (2) mit kleinem Durchmesser in einer Gruppe oder einer Vielzahl von Gruppen gebündelt sind, die mit dem Verbindungsanschluß (1) einer Gasquelle und dem Schmelzedurchgangsloch in Verbindung stehen. - Inertgasinjektions-Plattenstein oder -Einsatzdüsenstein (3, 4) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Rohre (2) mit kleinem Durchmesser entlang von Linien angeordnet sind, die, von oben betrachtet, senkrecht oder unter einem Winkel zu dem Schmelzedurchgangsloch verlaufen,
wobei die Rohre (2) mit kleinem Durchmesser in Ebenen vorgesehen sind, die senkrecht oder geneigt zu dem Schmelzedurchgangsloch verlaufen, so daß sie sich horizontal und/oder schräg nach oben und/oder nach unten in das Schmelzedurchgangsloch öffnen. - Inertgasinjektions-Plattenstein oder -Einsatzdüsenstein (3, 4) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Rohre (2) mit kleinem Durchmesser aus Metall oder Keramik bestehen. - Inertgasinjektions-Plattenstein oder -Einsatzdüsenstein (3, 4) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Stein (3, 4) mit mindestens einem Durchgangsloch versehen ist, von denen jedes mit Rohren (2) mit kleinem Durchmesser zur Injektion von Gas versehen ist. - Inertgasinjektions-Plattenstein oder -Einsatzdüsenstein (3, 4) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das eine (4) der Teile (3, 4) mit Rinnen (10) versehen ist, welche die Vielzahl von Rohren mit kleinem Durchmesser aufnehmen, und das andere (3) der Teile (3, 4), das ihm gegenüberliegt, ohne Rinnen ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1989/000551 WO1990014908A1 (en) | 1989-06-01 | 1989-06-01 | Gaz blowing plate brick or nozzle brick for molten metal |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0563376A4 EP0563376A4 (de) | 1993-01-09 |
EP0563376A1 EP0563376A1 (de) | 1993-10-06 |
EP0563376B1 true EP0563376B1 (de) | 1997-03-05 |
Family
ID=13958702
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89906468A Expired - Lifetime EP0563376B1 (de) | 1989-06-01 | 1989-06-01 | Plattenförmiger stein oder verteilerstein zum einblasen von gas für geschmolzenes metall |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0563376B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR960005885B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU652916B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8907894A (de) |
DE (1) | DE68927834T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1990014908A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH684937A5 (de) * | 1991-11-19 | 1995-02-15 | Stopinc Ag | Verschlussplatte für einen Schiebeverschluss an einem Metallschmelze enthaltenden Behälter. |
JP2019206018A (ja) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼の給湯方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1472532A (en) * | 1973-04-27 | 1977-05-04 | Didier Werke Ag | Sliding gate nozzles for metallurgical vessels |
DE2555285A1 (de) * | 1975-12-09 | 1977-06-16 | Kloeckner Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zum abgiessen von stahl |
JPS53123336A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-10-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | Rectifier method of molten steel pouring |
DE2749405C2 (de) * | 1977-11-04 | 1982-05-27 | Korf-Stahl Ag, 7570 Baden-Baden | Metallstranggießverfahren, insbesondere Stahlstranggießverfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
ATA511281A (de) * | 1981-11-27 | 1987-03-15 | Zimmermann & Jansen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum stranggiessen von metallen |
JPS61195734A (ja) * | 1985-02-26 | 1986-08-30 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 複合金属塊の製造用ノズル |
AT383529B (de) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-07-10 | Voest Alpine Ag | Einrichtung zum vergiessen von schmelzen |
US4756452A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-07-12 | Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd. | Molten metal pouring nozzle |
JPS63154247A (ja) * | 1986-12-16 | 1988-06-27 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | スライデイングノズルプレ−ト |
-
1989
- 1989-06-01 KR KR1019910701740A patent/KR960005885B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-01 EP EP89906468A patent/EP0563376B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-01 DE DE68927834T patent/DE68927834T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-01 BR BR898907894A patent/BR8907894A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-01 AU AU37468/89A patent/AU652916B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-06-01 WO PCT/JP1989/000551 patent/WO1990014908A1/ja active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3746889A (en) | 1991-01-07 |
EP0563376A4 (de) | 1993-01-09 |
EP0563376A1 (de) | 1993-10-06 |
BR8907894A (pt) | 1992-04-28 |
KR960005885B1 (ko) | 1996-05-03 |
DE68927834D1 (de) | 1997-04-10 |
WO1990014908A1 (en) | 1990-12-13 |
DE68927834T2 (de) | 1997-10-02 |
AU652916B2 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
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