EP0562589B1 - Elément de coffrage en matière synthétique dure en mousse pour le procédé de construction en béton, dit à manteau - Google Patents

Elément de coffrage en matière synthétique dure en mousse pour le procédé de construction en béton, dit à manteau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0562589B1
EP0562589B1 EP93104906A EP93104906A EP0562589B1 EP 0562589 B1 EP0562589 B1 EP 0562589B1 EP 93104906 A EP93104906 A EP 93104906A EP 93104906 A EP93104906 A EP 93104906A EP 0562589 B1 EP0562589 B1 EP 0562589B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formwork
panels
side panels
insulation
construction method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93104906A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0562589A1 (fr
Inventor
Rosa Günthner
Richard Umlauf
Herbert Martini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAGU ROLLADENKASTEN GmbH
Original Assignee
MAGU ROLLADENKASTEN GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MAGU ROLLADENKASTEN GmbH filed Critical MAGU ROLLADENKASTEN GmbH
Publication of EP0562589A1 publication Critical patent/EP0562589A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0562589B1 publication Critical patent/EP0562589B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
    • E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a formwork element according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Formwork elements of this type are used for the production of so-called shell concrete walls.
  • the individual formwork elements are strung together and stacked on top of each other.
  • the edges of the formwork elements generally have projections and depressions which act as connecting elements and, when stacked on top of one another, allow exact positioning without additional aids.
  • the formwork elements are essentially hollow in their interior, the side plates arranged opposite each other being kept at a distance by connecting elements located between them.
  • the shape of the fasteners is chosen so that the cavities of the stacked formwork elements are connected.
  • Concrete is poured into the cavity created in this way. After setting, the concrete forms the shell concrete wall together with the formwork elements. In contrast to traditional formwork, the formwork remains in the building and thus represents lost formwork.
  • the outer sides of the side panels of the formwork elements form the corresponding wall surfaces on which e.g. the plaster can be applied immediately.
  • Other types of wall covering, such as wallpaper or panels, can also be attached directly to the side panels.
  • Formwork elements of this type were frequently designed in the form of lightweight concrete building blocks, however, formwork elements made of hard plastics have proven themselves in particular, which in addition to their original function as formwork also ensure a high degree of thermal insulation. This additional effect of thermal insulation made the formwork elements made of hard plastic widely used.
  • the mantle concrete wall made with such formwork elements alone is not sufficient to achieve adequate sound insulation. Then it is necessary to provide the cladding wall with additional soundproofing. This can be done, for example, by attaching insulation panels to the finished concrete wall.
  • the disadvantage here is that an additional operation is required to attach the soundproofing panel.
  • Many of the soundproofing panels are also suitable not for the subsequent immediate attachment of the final wall covering, rather a further layer must be applied which supports the final wall covering.
  • a formwork element for the shell-concrete method in which two spaced and parallel side plates are provided, which are interconnected with connecting elements.
  • An insulation panel made of sound-absorbing fiber material is nailed onto one of the two side panels, which is made of foamed hard plastic.
  • the present invention was therefore based on the problem of providing a formwork element of the type mentioned at the outset which, while maintaining the advantages achieved to date, in particular the simple handling and the good thermal insulation property, enables additional sound insulation without the expense of creating the shell concrete wall to increase.
  • the invention is based on the idea of providing the formwork elements on the inside, ie on the side of the side panels facing the cavity, with a further insulation panel which has the desired properties. This makes it possible to maintain the usual external structure of the formwork elements without additional measures for subsequent sound insulation being required.
  • the shell concrete wall is produced in the same way as was previously possible with the formwork elements according to the prior art. Special precautions or measures are not necessary, so that the manufacture of the formwork can be carried out by trained personnel as before.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 The basic structure of the formwork element according to the invention results from FIGS. 1 and 2. It essentially consists of two spaced apart and parallel side panels 1, on the inner sides of which an insulating panel 3 is arranged. Connecting elements 2 are arranged between the opposite insulation panels 3 and thus between the side panels 1.
  • the connecting elements 2 serve on the one hand as a spacer for the two side panels 1 including the insulation panels 3 attached to them, on the other hand they are fastened in such a way that they give the entire formwork element sufficient inherent stability. This is achieved, for example, in that a large number of such connecting elements 2 are arranged both in the longitudinal direction and one above the other.
  • the arrangement as such is essentially freely selectable, the only important thing is that the desired inherent stability is achieved.
  • three rows of five connecting elements, one on top of the other are provided, three connecting elements lying one above the other in alignment.
  • the connecting elements can be arranged laterally as well as offset in height if this is desired.
  • an insulation panel 3 is attached to the inside of each of the two side panels 1.
  • this is not absolutely necessary, and configurations with only one insulation panel 3 on one of the two side panels 1 are also possible. If the thickness is selected accordingly, this can have the same insulation effect as the configuration with two insulation panels 3 arranged opposite one another.
  • the advantage of the insulation panels 3 being attached on both sides is that the formwork element is constructed symmetrically. When layering the formwork elements together and on top of one another, it is not necessary to pay attention to which side the insulation board 3 is located in order to ensure the desired assignment to one of the two sides.
  • the insulation panels 3 consist of soundproofing material. By selecting suitable insulation materials, it is possible to achieve the desired sound insulation properties. At the same time, this can also result in an increase in thermal insulation.
  • insulating boards 3 which are made of soft wood fibers.
  • Other types of fiber insulation materials are also well suited for this.
  • Foamed hard plastics such as foamed polystyrene, are suitable as the material for the side plates 1. It has a high degree of thermal insulation and good mechanical strength.
  • the formwork elements made from it can on the Construction site can be brought into the desired shape with a simple hand saw, for example. This is particularly necessary if corner connections, projections, lintels etc. have to be integrated into the wall.
  • the connecting elements 2 are advantageously designed in the form of webs. It is also possible to connect the connecting elements 2 e.g. as more or less continuous walls. However, it is desirable to interrupt the space between the two side plates 1 with as little large-area elements as possible, on the one hand to allow the cavities to be filled with concrete without problems and on the other hand to obtain a largely homogeneous concrete core in the finished concrete wall. From this point of view, it is therefore cheaper to implement a large number of relatively thin webs than a few continuous partitions.
  • the webs with a profiled cross section.
  • these can be cross-sections with a T or double T profile, which have a high degree of security against deformation in the event of load.
  • the connecting elements 2 are preferably made of metal.
  • a fire-proof design of the shell concrete wall can be achieved. This aspect is particularly required in apartment buildings and residential complexes, where it must be prevented that fire can penetrate the wall. This danger exists in the case of clad concrete walls which have plastic webs, because this creates fire bridges from one side wall to the other side wall. At the use of connecting elements 2 made of metal, this danger is no longer present.
  • the insulation panels 3 are first provided with slots into which the connecting elements 2 are inserted. They protrude laterally beyond the insulation panels 3, so that when the rigid plastic is subsequently foamed, they foam around the side panels 1 and are anchored in the side panels 1.
  • a sound insulation index of 51 dB was assessed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Elément de coffrage pour réaliser des constructions à parements en béton, comportant deux plaques latérales (1), parallèles et espacées, faites d'une mousse de matière plastique thermodurcissable, et entre lesquelles se trouvent des éléments de liaison (2), au moins une des deux plaques latérales (1) étant recouverte par une plaque amortisseuse (3) faite d'un matériau fibreux amortissant le son,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la plaque amortisseuse (3) est située sur la face interne de la plaque latérale (1).
  2. Elément de coffrage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    chacune des deux plaques latérales (1) porte sur sa face interne une plaque amortisseuse (3).
  3. Elément de coffrage selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les plaques amortisseuses (3) sont des plaques molles de fibres de bois.
  4. Elément de coffrage selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les plaques latérales (1) sont constituées par de la mousse de polystyrène.
EP93104906A 1992-03-26 1993-03-25 Elément de coffrage en matière synthétique dure en mousse pour le procédé de construction en béton, dit à manteau Expired - Lifetime EP0562589B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9204068U 1992-03-26
DE9204068U DE9204068U1 (de) 1992-03-26 1992-03-26 Schalungselement aus geschäumtem Hartkunststoff für die Mantelbetonbauweise

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0562589A1 EP0562589A1 (fr) 1993-09-29
EP0562589B1 true EP0562589B1 (fr) 1997-06-04

Family

ID=6877709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93104906A Expired - Lifetime EP0562589B1 (fr) 1992-03-26 1993-03-25 Elément de coffrage en matière synthétique dure en mousse pour le procédé de construction en béton, dit à manteau

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0562589B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE154086T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE9204068U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2163938B2 (es) * 1997-02-19 2004-01-16 Fernandez-Figares Manuel Rojas Elemento estructural de doble o multiple pared de hormigon armado proyectado.
CH712579B1 (de) 2007-07-26 2017-12-15 Bewa Gmbh Argisol-Bausysteme Schalungselement für die Mantelbetonbauweise sowie Schalung aus solchen Schalungselementen.

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2242460A1 (de) * 1971-08-31 1973-03-08 Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit Verfahren zur herstellung eines mantelbetonbauwerkes von erhoehter waermeund schalldaemmung

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1188066A (en) * 1968-03-05 1970-04-15 Cotarex Ets Improvements in Elements for Concrete Walls
DE2111100A1 (de) * 1971-03-09 1972-11-09 Fessel Karl Otto Wandzellenbauprofile mit Vorrichtungen fuer Fertigbausysteme
DE2645423A1 (de) * 1976-10-08 1978-04-13 Michael Gruenberger Wand fuer haeuser u.a. bauwerke
DE3701425A1 (de) * 1987-01-20 1988-09-22 Karl Buehl Schalungsbauteil, sowie hieraus zusammengesetzte verlorene schalung

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2242460A1 (de) * 1971-08-31 1973-03-08 Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit Verfahren zur herstellung eines mantelbetonbauwerkes von erhoehter waermeund schalldaemmung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59306629D1 (de) 1997-07-10
ATE154086T1 (de) 1997-06-15
EP0562589A1 (fr) 1993-09-29
DE9204068U1 (de) 1992-05-21

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