EP0554478A1 - Box-like clamp - Google Patents
Box-like clamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0554478A1 EP0554478A1 EP92101817A EP92101817A EP0554478A1 EP 0554478 A1 EP0554478 A1 EP 0554478A1 EP 92101817 A EP92101817 A EP 92101817A EP 92101817 A EP92101817 A EP 92101817A EP 0554478 A1 EP0554478 A1 EP 0554478A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- leg
- pressure piece
- clamping screw
- snap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
- H01R4/36—Conductive members located under tip of screw
- H01R4/363—Conductive members located under tip of screw with intermediate part between tip and conductive member
Definitions
- the invention relates to a box terminal, in particular for installation devices, for example circuit breakers, which leads a clamping screw in a frame-like clamping body and receives a multi-leg pressure piece, one leg of which forms the actual pressure piece between the clamping screw and the clamping body.
- box clamps are known in a variety of configurations.
- the known clamp for connecting electrical conductors has a multi-leg pressure piece which is guided in a box clamp like interlocking ring members.
- a compression spring is arranged so that the clamp is in the closed position in its basic state.
- the well-known box terminal is said to combine the advantages of spring terminals that immediately clamp a conductor to be inserted and a screw terminal that creates a long-term secure connection.
- the invention has for its object to develop a box terminal, as it is particularly advantageous for installation devices such as circuit breakers, and which can be retrofitted on the basis of box terminals by a terminal insert.
- the described object is achieved in that the pressure piece has a snap holder for the clamping screw and a compression spring for the clamping body on a leg opposite the pressure leg.
- a box clamp can be formed by retrofitting, and the pressure piece can also be removed if it is is not desired. Since the snap holder and compression spring are designed on one leg, which is arranged opposite the pressure leg, the pressure piece is held in the open position for insertion of the conductor to be connected, depending on the degree of opening of the clamping screw. With a smaller opening, the effect of a spring clip can also be used. It is also advantageous that the box clamp cannot be shaken into the closed position even in the open position during transport. Finally, the retrofitting of a box clamp with a pressure piece and the easy removal of the pressure piece is advantageous.
- the pressure piece forms the snap holder by means of cut-out snap arms and the pressure spring by cut-out and bent-open pressure arms.
- the pressure piece can have ribs which stand up with respect to the plane of extent of the snap holder, which forms a lock on the clamping screw head against the connection of conductor rails.
- the idea essential to the invention can also be found in the pressure piece alone, with which box clamps can be equipped accordingly.
- the pressure limb can be provided with pressed transverse ribs in order to ensure sufficient rigidity on the one hand with sheet-like material, preferably spring bronze, and on the other hand to ensure a connection grip.
- the box clamp 1 guides a clamping screw 3 in a frame-like clamping body 2.
- the pressure piece On its leg 6 opposite the pressure leg 5, the pressure piece has a snap holder 7 for the clamping screw 3 and a compression spring 8.
- the compression spring 8 is designed as a two-armed, bent tab made of resilient material, such as it can be seen from Figures 3 and 4 in side view.
- the entire pressure piece is advantageously manufactured from sheet metal material using the punching and bending technique.
- spring bronze is particularly suitable for this purpose, which enables one-piece production with good power conduction and suspension properties.
- the pressure piece can form the snap holder by means of cut-out snap arms and the pressure spring can be formed by cut-out bent-up pressure arms.
- An embodiment of the snap bracket 7 can be seen from the supervision of FIG 2. Cutouts 9 provide, in a manner known per se, for functional mobility of the individual parts of a one-piece pressure piece.
- the pressure pieces according to FIGS. 3 and 4 differ in that the pressure piece according to FIG. 4 has upstanding ribs 10 with respect to the plane of extent of the snap holder, which ribs, when used in a clamping body according to FIG. 1, form a lock on the clamping screw head against pushing on or connecting conductor rails .
- the ribs 10 are formed in that the pressure arms, which form the compression spring 8, are bent upward so far that a lock on the clamping screw head prevents the connecting of conductor rails.
- the pressure leg 5 has transverse ribs 11 for stiffening and possibly increasing the grip for a conductor to be connected. This increases contact security.
- the insertion protection can also be used only through the raised clamping area, even without the ribs standing up.
- the lateral edges of the compression spring 8 in plan view according to FIG. 2 also provide guidance in a housing.
Landscapes
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Kastenklemme, insbesondere für Installationsgeräte, beispielsweise Leitungsschutzschalter, die in einem rahmenartigen Klemmkörper eine Klemmschraube führt und ein mehrschenkeliges Druckstück aufnimmt, dessen einer Schenkel als Druckschenkel das eigentliche Druckstück zwischen Klemmschraube und Klemmkörper bildet.The invention relates to a box terminal, in particular for installation devices, for example circuit breakers, which leads a clamping screw in a frame-like clamping body and receives a multi-leg pressure piece, one leg of which forms the actual pressure piece between the clamping screw and the clamping body.
Derartige Kastenklemmen sind in vielfältigen Ausgestaltungen bekannt. Man vgl. beispielsweise DE-A-1 100 123. Die bekannte Klemme zum Verbinden elektrischer Leiter weist ein mehrschenkeliges Druckstück auf, das in einer Kastenklemme wie ineinandergreifende Ringglieder geführt ist. Eine Druckfeder ist so angeordnet, daß die Klemme in ihrem Grundzustand sich in Schließstellung befindet. Die bekannte Kastenklemme soll die Vorteile von Federklemmen, die einen einzuführenden Leiter sofort festklemmen und einer Schraubklemme, die eine langfristig sichere Verbindung herstellt, vereinigen.Such box clamps are known in a variety of configurations. One cf. for example DE-A-1 100 123. The known clamp for connecting electrical conductors has a multi-leg pressure piece which is guided in a box clamp like interlocking ring members. A compression spring is arranged so that the clamp is in the closed position in its basic state. The well-known box terminal is said to combine the advantages of spring terminals that immediately clamp a conductor to be inserted and a screw terminal that creates a long-term secure connection.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Kastenklemme zu entwickeln, wie sie insbesondere für Installationsgeräte wie Leitungsschutzschalter vorteilhaft ist, und die auf der Basis von Kastenklemmen durch eine Klemmeneinlage nachrüstbar ist.The invention has for its object to develop a box terminal, as it is particularly advantageous for installation devices such as circuit breakers, and which can be retrofitted on the basis of box terminals by a terminal insert.
Die Lösung der geschilderten Aufgabe erfolgt nach der Erfindung dadurch, daß das Druckstück an einem zum Druckschenkel gegenüberliegenden Schenkel eine Schnapphalterung zur Klemmschraube und eine Druckfeder zum Klemmkörper aufweist. Eine derartige Kastenklemme kann durch Nachrüsten gebildet werden, und das Druckstück kann auch wieder entfernt werden, wenn es nicht erwünscht ist. Da Schnapphalterung und Druckfeder an einem Schenkel ausgeführt sind, der zum Druckschenkel gegenüberliegend angeordnet ist, wird das Druckstück in Abhängigkeit vom Öffnungsgrad der Klemmschraube in Offenstellung zum Einführen anzuschließender Leiter gehalten. Bei geringerer Öffnung kann zugleich die Wirkung einer Federklemme genutzt werden. Weiter ist vorteilhaft, daß die Kastenklemme auch in Offenstellung beim Transport nicht in die Schließstellung zugerüttelt werden kann. Schließlich ist die bedarfsweise Nachrüstung einer Kastenklemme mit einem Druckstück und das leichte Entfernen des Druckstücks vorteilhaft.According to the invention, the described object is achieved in that the pressure piece has a snap holder for the clamping screw and a compression spring for the clamping body on a leg opposite the pressure leg. Such a box clamp can be formed by retrofitting, and the pressure piece can also be removed if it is is not desired. Since the snap holder and compression spring are designed on one leg, which is arranged opposite the pressure leg, the pressure piece is held in the open position for insertion of the conductor to be connected, depending on the degree of opening of the clamping screw. With a smaller opening, the effect of a spring clip can also be used. It is also advantageous that the box clamp cannot be shaken into the closed position even in the open position during transport. Finally, the retrofitting of a box clamp with a pressure piece and the easy removal of the pressure piece is advantageous.
Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung bildet das Druckstück die Schnapphalterung durch freigeschnittene Schnapparme und die Druckfeder durch freigeschnittene und aufgebogene Druckarme.According to an advantageous embodiment, the pressure piece forms the snap holder by means of cut-out snap arms and the pressure spring by cut-out and bent-open pressure arms.
Nach einer Weiterbildung kann das Druckstück hinsichtlich der Erstreckungsebene der Schnapphalterung hochstehende Rippen aufweisen, die eine Sperre am Klemmschraubenkopf gegen das Anschließen von Leiterschienen bildet. Bei so ausgerüsteten Installationsgeräten ist beispielsweise die zum Verbraucher führende Abgangsseite unverwechselbar sichergestellt. Dies ist besonders bei Installationsgeräten vorteilhaft, die durch ihren elektrischen Aufbau eine Vorzugsrichtung aufweisen und die auf der Versorgungsseite üblicherweise mit Leiterschienen angeschlossen werden.According to a further development, the pressure piece can have ribs which stand up with respect to the plane of extent of the snap holder, which forms a lock on the clamping screw head against the connection of conductor rails. With installation devices equipped in this way, for example, the outlet side leading to the consumer is unmistakably ensured. This is particularly advantageous in the case of installation devices which have a preferred direction due to their electrical structure and which are usually connected on the supply side with conductor rails.
Es ist günstig, die Druckarme endständig hochzubiegen und so die Sperre am Schraubenkopf gegend das Anschließen von Leiterschienen zu bilden. Auf diese Weise ist eine einfache Herstellung des mehrschenkeligen Druckstücks gewährleistet und es werden dennoch die geschilderten vielen Funktionen erfüllt.It is favorable to bend the pressure arms up at the end and thus form the lock on the screw head against the connection of conductor rails. In this way, simple manufacture of the multi-leg pressure piece is ensured and the many functions described are nevertheless fulfilled.
Der erfindungswesentliche Gedanke findet sich auch allein im Druckstück wieder, mit dem Kastenklemmen entsprechend ausgerüstet werden können. Der Druckschenkel kann mit gedrückten Querrippen versehen werden, um dadurch bei blechartigem Material, vorzugsweise Federbronze, einerseits eine ausreichende Steifigkeit und andererseits eine Anschlußgriffigkeit sicherzustellen.The idea essential to the invention can also be found in the pressure piece alone, with which box clamps can be equipped accordingly. The pressure limb can be provided with pressed transverse ribs in order to ensure sufficient rigidity on the one hand with sheet-like material, preferably spring bronze, and on the other hand to ensure a connection grip.
Die Erfindung soll nun anhand von in der Zeichnung grob schematisch wiedergegebenen Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert werden:
- In FIG 1
- ist eine Kastenklemme in Seitenansicht auf der Einführungsseite für einen Leiter wiedergegeben.
- In FIG 2
- ist die Aufsicht auf ein Druckstück für eine Kastenklemme nach FIG 1 dargestellt. Man sieht also auf die Seite des Druckstücks, die auf der Klemmschraube aufschnappen kann.
- In FIG 3
- ist das Druckstück nach FIG 2 in der Seitenansicht wiedergegeben, in der man auf die Einführungsebene eines anzuschließenden Leiters blickt.
- In FIG 4
- ist in der Ansicht nach FIG 3 eine Weiterbildung veranschaulicht.
- In FIG 5
- ist die Rückansicht des Druckstücks bezüglich der Orientierung nach FIG 1 veranschaulicht.
- In FIG. 1
- is a box terminal shown in side view on the entry side for a conductor.
- In FIG. 2
- the top view of a pressure piece for a box clamp according to FIG 1 is shown. So you can see the side of the pressure piece that can snap onto the clamping screw.
- In FIG. 3
- the pressure piece according to FIG 2 is shown in the side view, in which one looks at the insertion level of a conductor to be connected.
- In FIG. 4
- a further development is illustrated in the view according to FIG. 3.
- 5
- the rear view of the pressure piece is illustrated with respect to the orientation according to FIG. 1.
Die Kastenklemme 1 nach FIG 1 führt in einem rahmenartigen Klemmkörper 2 eine Klemmschraube 3. Sie nimmt ein mehrschenkeliges Druckstück 4 auf, dessen einer Schenkel als Druckschenkel 5 das eigentliche Druckstück zwischen Klemmschraube 3 und Klemmkörper 2 bildet. Das Druckstück weist an seinem zum Druckschenkel 5 gegenüberliegenden Schenkel 6 eine Schnapphalterung 7 zur Klemmschraube 3 und eine Druckfeder 8 auf. Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Druckfeder 8 als zweiarmiger durchgebogener Lappen aus federndem Material ausgeführt, wie es aus den Figuren 3 und 4 in Seitenansicht zu ersehen ist. Vorteilhafterweise wir das gesamte Druckstück aus Blechmaterial in Stanz-Biege-Technik gefertigt. Beispielsweise eignet sich hierfür besonders Federbronze, die eine einstückige Fertigung bei guter Stromleitung und Federungseigenschaft ermöglicht.The
Bei einstückiger Fertigung kann das Druckstück die Schnapphalterung durch freigeschnittene Schnapparme und die Druckfeder durch freigeschnittene aufgebogene Druckarme bilden. Ein Ausführungsbeispiel für die Schnapphalterung 7 ist aus der Aufsicht nach FIG 2 zu ersehen. Freischnitte 9 sorgen in an sich bekannter Weise für funktionsgerechte Beweglichkeit der einzelnen Teile eines einstückigen Druckstücks.In the case of one-piece production, the pressure piece can form the snap holder by means of cut-out snap arms and the pressure spring can be formed by cut-out bent-up pressure arms. An embodiment of the snap bracket 7 can be seen from the supervision of FIG 2.
Die Druckstücke nach den Figuren 3 und 4 unterscheiden sich dadurch, daß das Druckstück nach FIG 4 hinsichtlich der Erstreckungsebene der Schnapphalterung hochstehende Rippen 10 aufweist, die bei Einsatz in einem Klemmkörper nach FIG 1 eine Sperre am Klemmschraubenkopf gegen das Aufschieben bzw. Anschließen von Leiterschienen bildet. Im Ausführungsbeispiel nach FIG 4 sind die Rippen 10 dadurch gebildet, daß die Druckarme, die die Druckfeder 8 bilden, endständig so weit hochgebogen sind, daß eine Sperre am Klemmschraubenkopf gegen das Anschließen von Leiterschienen entsteht.The pressure pieces according to FIGS. 3 and 4 differ in that the pressure piece according to FIG. 4 has upstanding
Der Druckschenkel 5 weist Querrippen 11 zur Versteifung und ggf. zur Erhöhung der Griffigkeit für einen anzuschließenden Leiter auf. Es wird dadurch die Konaktsicherheit erhöht.The
Der Einführungsschutz kann auch lediglich durch den hochgehobenen Klemmbereich, auch ohne hochstehende Rippen genutzt werden. Die in Draufsicht nach FIG 2 seitlichen Kanten der Druckfeder 8 geben zugleich Führung in einem Gehäuse.The insertion protection can also be used only through the raised clamping area, even without the ribs standing up. The lateral edges of the
Weitere Einzelheiten eines vorteilhaften Ausführungsbeispiels sind aus der Rückansicht aus FIG 5 zu ersehen.Further details of an advantageous exemplary embodiment can be seen from the rear view from FIG. 5.
Claims (6)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Druckstück die Schnapphalterung (7) durch freigeschnittene Schnapparme und die Druckfeder (8) durch freigeschnittene und aufgebogene Druckarme bildet.Box clamp according to claim 1,
characterized in that the pressure piece forms the snap holder (7) by means of cut-out snap arms and the pressure spring (8) by means of cut-out and bent-open pressure arms.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Druckstück (4) hinsichtlich der Erstreckungsebene der Schnapphalterung hochstehende Rippen (10) aufweist, die eine Sperre am Klemmschraubenkopf gegen das Anschließen von Leiterschienen bildet.Box clamp according to claim 2,
characterized in that the pressure piece (4) has upstanding ribs (10) with respect to the plane of extent of the snap holder, which forms a lock on the clamping screw head against the connection of conductor rails.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckarme (bzw. Druckfeder 8) endständig so weit hochgebogen sind, daß sie eine Sperre am Klemmschraubenkopf gegen das Anschließen von Leiterschienen bilden.Box clamp according to claim 2,
characterized in that the pressure arms (or pressure spring 8) are bent upwards so far that they form a lock on the clamping screw head against the connection of conductor rails.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß gegenüberliegend zu einem Druckschenkei (5) ein Schenkel (6) mit Schnapphalterung (7) in einer Ebene ausgebildet ist, zu der er unter einem Winkel, insbesondere von 90 Grad, eine Druckfeder (8) aufweist.Pressure piece, in particular for a clamp according to claim 1,
characterized in that opposite to a pressure leg (5) a leg (6) with Snap bracket (7) is formed in a plane to which it has a compression spring (8) at an angle, in particular of 90 degrees.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Druckschenkel mit gedrückten Querrippen (11) versehen ist.Pressure piece according to claim 5,
characterized in that the pressure leg is provided with pressed cross ribs (11).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92101817A EP0554478B1 (en) | 1992-02-04 | 1992-02-04 | Box-like clamp |
DE59200857T DE59200857D1 (en) | 1992-02-04 | 1992-02-04 | Box clamp. |
AT92101817T ATE114877T1 (en) | 1992-02-04 | 1992-02-04 | BOX CLAMP. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92101817A EP0554478B1 (en) | 1992-02-04 | 1992-02-04 | Box-like clamp |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0554478A1 true EP0554478A1 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
EP0554478B1 EP0554478B1 (en) | 1994-11-30 |
Family
ID=8209296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92101817A Expired - Lifetime EP0554478B1 (en) | 1992-02-04 | 1992-02-04 | Box-like clamp |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0554478B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE114877T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59200857D1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2743670A1 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-18 | Loh Kg Rittal Werk | CONNECTION TERMINAL |
DE19905442A1 (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-17 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Terminal arrangement for wire and busbar flat conductor to be connected for an electrical switching device |
CN105240811A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Electric connection structure for LED lamp |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH225299A (en) * | 1936-12-03 | 1943-01-15 | Licentia Gmbh | Connection terminal with intermediate plate. |
DE1100123B (en) * | 1955-01-07 | 1961-02-23 | Dr Friedrich Wieland | Terminal for electrical conductors |
-
1992
- 1992-02-04 AT AT92101817T patent/ATE114877T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-04 DE DE59200857T patent/DE59200857D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-04 EP EP92101817A patent/EP0554478B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH225299A (en) * | 1936-12-03 | 1943-01-15 | Licentia Gmbh | Connection terminal with intermediate plate. |
DE1100123B (en) * | 1955-01-07 | 1961-02-23 | Dr Friedrich Wieland | Terminal for electrical conductors |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2743670A1 (en) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-18 | Loh Kg Rittal Werk | CONNECTION TERMINAL |
DE19905442A1 (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-17 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Terminal arrangement for wire and busbar flat conductor to be connected for an electrical switching device |
CN105240811A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 漳州立达信光电子科技有限公司 | Electric connection structure for LED lamp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59200857D1 (en) | 1995-01-12 |
ATE114877T1 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
EP0554478B1 (en) | 1994-11-30 |
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