EP0508889A1 - Closed sling with a self-tightening loop - Google Patents
Closed sling with a self-tightening loop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0508889A1 EP0508889A1 EP92400977A EP92400977A EP0508889A1 EP 0508889 A1 EP0508889 A1 EP 0508889A1 EP 92400977 A EP92400977 A EP 92400977A EP 92400977 A EP92400977 A EP 92400977A EP 0508889 A1 EP0508889 A1 EP 0508889A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loop
- tightening
- loops
- sling
- lifting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a closed sling with a self-tightening loop.
- a sling of this type is known under the name "cinching". It is constituted by a metallic wire, steel noted, whose two ends are permanently fixed to each other; this wire forms an eight whose loops are folded over one another and connected together, on their common part, by sliding sleeves; the smallest loop is intended to surround the package and to self-tighten on it when the largest so-called lifting loop is suspended from a hook and that said package by weighing on it tends to lengthen it by narrowing the the smallest so-called tightening loop.
- This sling has the disadvantage of consuming substantially twice as much metal wire as an ordinary endless sling normally arranged, that is to say without "dead tower" around the package.
- its advantages are manifold: it ensures that the elements making up the load are joined together and prevents the load from sliding, whether unitary or composite.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback by proposing a single sling which retains all the advantages of the aforementioned multiple slings, namely self-tightening of the package, the ease of fitting and removing the sling, the increase in lifting force.
- the same sling comprises at least two lifting loops formed in the same metal wire as at least one tightening loop.
- a ring constituted by the wire whose ends are permanently fixed to each other is formed into a double eight and folded back on itself in a Z at the location of the nodes so that the extreme loop and the largest intermediate loop or loops are superimposed between them and the another smaller extreme loop, the large loops for lifting and the small loop for self-tightening.
- the means of fixing the ends of the metal wire is located at the top of the tightening loop in the middle.
- the sling is constituted by a single metal wire, advantageously made of steel, the ends of which are solidly and definitively fixed together, in particular by means of a splice 1.
- the pre-blank thus obtained is then a closed ring 2.
- the sling comprises a tightening loop 3 and two lifting loops 4, 5 extending one, the other without a solution of continuity.
- the loop 3 is intended to be threaded onto the package to be moved and when the loops 4 and 5 are taken by a hook of a lifting machine they cause the tightening of the loop 3 on the package.
- the lifting force depends on the original wire section and corresponds to the sum of the wire sections of loops 4 and 5.
- the single self-tightening loop 3 cannot break, since the development of the sling is continuous.
- a flat blank 6 in double eight is formed therewith, that is to say a geometric figure with three loops shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2.
- An extreme loop and a middle loop of the same outline are intended to constitute the two aforementioned lifting loops 4 and 5, while the other extreme loop of smaller diameter than the previous ones is the self-tightening loop 3.
- the following operation illustrated by FIG. 3, consists in folding the blank 6 in Z at the location of the crossing nodes 7 and 8 of the loops considered 3 to 5 and in folding down the loops 4 and 5 l according to the arrow F one on the other and along arrow G, these two loops on loop 3, so as to obtain the almost completed sling 9 shown, in a more or less exploded manner for greater clarity, in FIG. 4.
- sliding sleeves 10 connect the three loops 3 to 5 in their neighboring parts intended to be in contact with the package and the sling is then obtained closed 11 shown in Figure 5.
- the splice 1 or other fastening means ligature, clip, collar, crimping sleeve, is located at the top of the tightening loop 3, substantially in the middle.
- the sling can comprise more than two lifting loops, which is illustrated by the second embodiment according to FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the blank 12 shown in FIG. 6 has three lifting loops 4, 13, 5 and a tightening loop 3 formed in the pre-blank ring 2, loops which are connected together by crossing nodes 7, 14 and 8 offering no resistance to the sliding of the original wire.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet une élingue fermée à boucle autoserrante.The subject of the present invention is a closed sling with a self-tightening loop.
Une élingue de ce type est connue sous la dénomination "cinching". Elle est constituée par un fil métallique, en acier notaient, dont les deux extrémités sont fixées définitivement l'une à l'autre ; ce fil forme un huit dont les boucles sont rabattues l'une sur l'autre et reliées entre elles, sur leur partie commune, par des manchons coulissants ; la boucle la plus petite est destinée à entourer le colis et à s'autoserrer sur celui-ci lorsque la boucle la plus grande dite de levage est suspendue à un crochet et que ledit colis en pesant sur elle tend à l'allonger en rétrécissant la boucle la plus petite dite de serrage.A sling of this type is known under the name "cinching". It is constituted by a metallic wire, steel noted, whose two ends are permanently fixed to each other; this wire forms an eight whose loops are folded over one another and connected together, on their common part, by sliding sleeves; the smallest loop is intended to surround the package and to self-tighten on it when the largest so-called lifting loop is suspended from a hook and that said package by weighing on it tends to lengthen it by narrowing the the smallest so-called tightening loop.
Cette élingue présente l'inconvénient de consommer sensiblement deux fois plus de fil métallique qu'une élingue sans fin ordinaire disposée normalement, c'est-à-dire sans "tour mort" autour du colis. Cependant, ses avantages sont multiples : elle assure une solidarisation des éléments composant la charge et évite les glissements de cette charge, qu'elle soit unitaire ou composite.This sling has the disadvantage of consuming substantially twice as much metal wire as an ordinary endless sling normally arranged, that is to say without "dead tower" around the package. However, its advantages are manifold: it ensures that the elements making up the load are joined together and prevents the load from sliding, whether unitary or composite.
Lorsque l'on veut augmenter la force de levage, on multiplie le nombre d'élingues suspendues au même crochet et on met en oeuvre par conséquent autant de boucles de serrage que de boucles de levage. L'inconvénient de cette disposition est que la consommation de fil métallique est excessive et coûteuse.When we want to increase the lifting force, we multiply the number of slings suspended on the same hook and therefore implements as many tightening loops as lifting loops. The disadvantage of this arrangement is that the consumption of metal wire is excessive and costly.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à cet inconvénient en proposant une élingue unique qui conserve tous les avantages des élingues multiples précitées, à savoir l'autoserrage du colis, la facilité de pose et de dépose de l'élingue, l'accroissement de la force de levage.The object of the present invention is to remedy this drawback by proposing a single sling which retains all the advantages of the aforementioned multiple slings, namely self-tightening of the package, the ease of fitting and removing the sling, the increase in lifting force.
Dans ce but et conformément à l'invention, la même élingue comporte au moins deux boucles de levage formées dans le même fil métallique qu'au moins une boucle de serrage.For this purpose and in accordance with the invention, the same sling comprises at least two lifting loops formed in the same metal wire as at least one tightening loop.
Suivant une forme de réalisation particulièrement avantageuse, un anneau constitué par le fil dont les extrémités sont fixées définitivement l'une à l'autre est formé en double huit et replié sur lui-même en Z à l'endroit des noeuds pour que la boucle extrême et la ou les boucles intermédiaires les plus grandes soient superposées entre elles et à l'autre boucle extrême plus petite, les grandes boucles assurant le levage et la petite, l'autoserrage.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, a ring constituted by the wire whose ends are permanently fixed to each other is formed into a double eight and folded back on itself in a Z at the location of the nodes so that the extreme loop and the largest intermediate loop or loops are superimposed between them and the another smaller extreme loop, the large loops for lifting and the small loop for self-tightening.
Le moyen de fixation des extrémités du fil métallique est situé en haut de la boucle de serrage en son milieu.The means of fixing the ends of the metal wire is located at the top of the tightening loop in the middle.
Divers autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortent d'ailleurs de la description détaillée qui suit.Various other characteristics and advantages of the invention will also emerge from the detailed description which follows.
Des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention sont représentées, à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, sur le dessins annexé.Embodiments of the subject of the invention are shown, by way of nonlimiting examples, in the accompanying drawings.
Sur ce dessin :
- la figure 1 est une vue en plan de l'anneau de base d'une élingue ;
- la figure 2 est une vue en plan montrant l'ébauche d'une première forme de réalisation de l'élingue ;
- la figure 3 est une perspective schématisant la mise en forme de l'élingue à partir de l'ébauche ;
- la figure 4 est une vue en plan illustrant, avec une légère déformation pour améliorer la compréhension, la fin de la mise en forme, c'est-à-dire avec les trois boucles superposées ;
- la figure 5 est une vue en plan représentant l'élingue obtenue après pose des manchons coulissants sur l'élingue selon la figure 4 ;
- la figure 6 est une vue analogue à la figure 2 montrant l'ébauche d'une deuxième forme de réalisation de l'élingue ;
- la figure 7 est une vue analogue à la figure 4 concernant cette deuxième forme de réalisation.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of the base ring of a sling;
- Figure 2 is a plan view showing the blank of a first embodiment of the sling;
- Figure 3 is a perspective diagramming the shaping of the sling from the blank;
- Figure 4 is a plan view illustrating, with a slight deformation to improve understanding, the end of shaping, that is to say with the three superimposed loops;
- Figure 5 is a plan view showing the sling obtained after fitting the sliding sleeves on the sling according to Figure 4;
- Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 2 showing the blank of a second embodiment of the sling;
- Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 4 relating to this second embodiment.
Quelle que soit la forme de réalisation envisagée, l'élingue est constituée par un fil métallique unique, avantageusement en acier, dont les extrémités sont solidement et définitivement fixées entre elles, en particulier au moyen d'une épissure 1. La pré-ébauche ainsi obtenue est alors un anneau fermé 2.Whatever the embodiment envisaged, the sling is constituted by a single metal wire, advantageously made of steel, the ends of which are solidly and definitively fixed together, in particular by means of a
Suivant la première forme de réalisation représentée sur les figures 2 à 5, l'élingue comporte une boucle de serrage 3 et deux boucles de levage 4, 5 se prolongeant l'une, l'autre sans solution de continuité. La boucle 3 est destinée à être enfilée sur le colis à déplacer et lorsque les boucles 4 et 5 sont prises par un crochet d'un engin de levage elles provoquent le resserrement de la boucle 3 sur le colis.According to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the sling comprises a
La force de levage dépend de la section du fil d'origine et correspond à la somme des sections du fil des boucles 4 et 5. Bien entendu, la boucle unique autoserrante 3 ne peut pas casser, étant donné que le développement de l'élingue est continu.The lifting force depends on the original wire section and corresponds to the sum of the wire sections of
Pour fabriquer l'élingue à partir de l'anneau 2, on forme avec celui-ci une ébauche plane 6 en double huit, c'est-à-dire une figure géométrique à trois boucles schématisée sur la figure 2. Une boucle extrême et une boucle médiane de même contour sont destinées à constituer les deux boucles de levage précitées 4 et 5, tandis que l'autre boucle extrême de plus petit diamètre que les précédentes est la boucle autoserrante 3.To make the sling from the ring 2, a flat blank 6 in double eight is formed therewith, that is to say a geometric figure with three loops shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2. An extreme loop and a middle loop of the same outline are intended to constitute the two
L'opération suivante illustrée par la figure 3, consiste à replier l'ébauche 6 en Z à l'endroit des noeuds de croisement 7 et 8 des boucles considérées 3 à 5 et à rabattre suivant la flèche F les boucles 4 et 5 l'une sur l'autre et suivant la flèche G, ces deux boucles sur la boucle 3, de façon à obtenir l'élingue presque terminée 9 représentée, de façon plus ou moins éclatée pour plus de clarté, sur la figure 4.The following operation illustrated by FIG. 3, consists in folding the blank 6 in Z at the location of the
Pour assurer la tenue de l'élingue tout en permettant le resserrement de la boucle de serrage 3, des manchons coulissants 10 relient les trois boucles 3 à 5 dans leurs parties voisines destinées à être en contact avec le colis et on obtient alors l'élingue fermée 11 représentée sur la figure 5. Il est important de remarquer que l'épissure 1 ou autre moyen de fixation : ligature, agrafe, collier, manchon de sertissage, est située en haut de la boucle de serrage 3, sensiblement en son milieu.To ensure the holding of the sling while allowing the tightening of the tightening
En général, une seule boucle de serrage 3 suffit, mais rien ne s'oppose à en prévoir au moins deux, entretoisées par des moyens de protection du colis : barrettes, filet...In general, a
De la même façon, l'élingue peut comporter plus de deux boucles de levage, ce qui est illustré par la deuxième forme de réalisation selon les figures 6 et 7.In the same way, the sling can comprise more than two lifting loops, which is illustrated by the second embodiment according to FIGS. 6 and 7.
Dans cette deuxième forme de réalisation, l'ébauche 12 représentée sur la figure 6 comporte trois boucles de levage 4, 13, 5 et une boucle de serrage 3 formées dans l'anneau 2 de pré-ébauche, boucles qui sont reliées entre elles par des noeuds de croisement 7, 14 et 8 n'offrant aucune résistance au glissement du fil d'origine.In this second embodiment, the blank 12 shown in FIG. 6 has three
Comme dans la première forme de réalisation, les boucles de l'ébauche 12 sont rabattues les unes contre les autres (figure 7) et des manchons coulissants 10 non représentés sont mis en place.As in the first embodiment, the loops of the blank 12 are folded against each other (Figure 7) and sliding
Claims (3)
caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte au moins deux boucles de levage (4, 5 ; 4, 5, 13) formées dans le même fil qu'au moins une boucle de serrage (3).Closed sling with self-tightening loop, constituted by a metal wire whose two ends are definitively fixed to each other, in particular by splicing (1), and which forms a tightening loop (3) extending by a loop of lifting (4) greater than the previous one, sliding sleeves (10) connecting these loops together in their neighboring parts, close to the load taken up by the tightening loop,
characterized in that it comprises at least two lifting loops (4, 5; 4, 5, 13) formed in the same wire as at least one tightening loop (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9104441A FR2675136B1 (en) | 1991-04-11 | 1991-04-11 | CLOSED SLING WITH SELF-CLOSING LOOP. |
FR9104441 | 1991-04-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0508889A1 true EP0508889A1 (en) | 1992-10-14 |
EP0508889B1 EP0508889B1 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
Family
ID=9411730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92400977A Expired - Lifetime EP0508889B1 (en) | 1991-04-11 | 1992-04-08 | Closed sling with a self-tightening loop |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5330240A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0508889B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2065702A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69201209D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2675136B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2085469C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11312596B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2022-04-26 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Endless shaped article |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE520807C2 (en) * | 2000-03-16 | 2003-08-26 | Frenolink Foervaltnings Ab | Method for safety measurement for lifting loops, lifting loop and safety label |
US6447035B1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-09-10 | Bernard J. Kohout | Floating rings sling |
GB2539974B (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-12-20 | Bisbee Andrew | Carrying aid with noose |
JP7310776B2 (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2023-07-19 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Sling and oblique pipe modification method and pipe transfer method |
RU205029U1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-24 | Александр Яковлевич Почекутов | PACKING LOOP TEXTILE LINGER |
CN117466165B (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-03-22 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Safe hoisting device for building construction |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR612309A (en) * | 1926-02-02 | 1926-09-21 | Method of loading and unloading goods in the form of bars or the like | |
FR1398950A (en) * | 1964-04-03 | 1965-05-14 | Handling ring | |
BE787322A (en) * | 1972-08-08 | 1972-12-01 | Usines Gonzalez Cock | DEVICE FOR IMMOBILIZING ONE IN RELATION TO THE OTHER OF TWO DECABLE STRANDS. |
US3861734A (en) * | 1973-06-05 | 1975-01-21 | Welch Maxine | Tubular safety pick-up sling |
US4022507A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-05-10 | Marino Systems, Inc. | Self-cinching cargo sling |
FR2372736A1 (en) * | 1976-12-01 | 1978-06-30 | Sars Francois De | Fire-wood bundle securing wire arrangement - consists of two hoops and fastenings forming carrying handle |
FR2499521A1 (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-13 | Stas Soc Tech Access Spec | Lifting and supporting strap for bundled goods - has end loops with grip loops locked by pin or knot |
US4565399A (en) * | 1979-09-25 | 1986-01-21 | Cranston Ky | Disposable lifting loop and method of lifting a cargo load therewith |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1573878A (en) * | 1925-04-25 | 1926-02-23 | Elden L Smith | Hoisting sling |
US1686288A (en) * | 1927-08-25 | 1928-10-02 | American Cable Co Inc | Rope sling |
GB423391A (en) * | 1933-12-12 | 1935-01-31 | Phiroz Nasserwanji Vevaina | Improvements relating to hoisting and like slings |
US2080148A (en) * | 1935-10-07 | 1937-05-11 | Macwhyte Company | Choker hook |
GB1059070A (en) * | 1965-06-10 | 1967-02-15 | P G Holm Ab Oy | Method of making a tightenable and lockable rope sling |
GB1409242A (en) * | 1971-09-07 | 1975-10-08 | Fisons Ltd | Unitary load |
SU673583A1 (en) * | 1976-12-08 | 1979-07-15 | Проектный Институт "Промстальконструкция" | Hoisting sling |
FR2436741A1 (en) * | 1978-09-20 | 1980-04-18 | Europtiss Sa | Webbing sling for lifting bundles of sacks - has one long and two short straps joined by buckles to form enclosing loop and handle portion |
DE3703547A1 (en) * | 1987-02-06 | 1988-08-18 | Spanset Inter Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A ROUND Sling |
-
1991
- 1991-04-11 FR FR9104441A patent/FR2675136B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-04-08 EP EP92400977A patent/EP0508889B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-08 CA CA002065702A patent/CA2065702A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-04-08 DE DE69201209T patent/DE69201209D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-10 RU SU925011524A patent/RU2085469C1/en active
-
1993
- 1993-10-25 US US08/142,852 patent/US5330240A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR612309A (en) * | 1926-02-02 | 1926-09-21 | Method of loading and unloading goods in the form of bars or the like | |
FR1398950A (en) * | 1964-04-03 | 1965-05-14 | Handling ring | |
BE787322A (en) * | 1972-08-08 | 1972-12-01 | Usines Gonzalez Cock | DEVICE FOR IMMOBILIZING ONE IN RELATION TO THE OTHER OF TWO DECABLE STRANDS. |
US3861734A (en) * | 1973-06-05 | 1975-01-21 | Welch Maxine | Tubular safety pick-up sling |
US4022507A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-05-10 | Marino Systems, Inc. | Self-cinching cargo sling |
FR2372736A1 (en) * | 1976-12-01 | 1978-06-30 | Sars Francois De | Fire-wood bundle securing wire arrangement - consists of two hoops and fastenings forming carrying handle |
US4565399A (en) * | 1979-09-25 | 1986-01-21 | Cranston Ky | Disposable lifting loop and method of lifting a cargo load therewith |
FR2499521A1 (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-08-13 | Stas Soc Tech Access Spec | Lifting and supporting strap for bundled goods - has end loops with grip loops locked by pin or knot |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11312596B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2022-04-26 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Endless shaped article |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5330240A (en) | 1994-07-19 |
FR2675136A1 (en) | 1992-10-16 |
CA2065702A1 (en) | 1992-10-12 |
FR2675136B1 (en) | 1993-08-06 |
RU2085469C1 (en) | 1997-07-27 |
EP0508889B1 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
DE69201209D1 (en) | 1995-03-02 |
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