EP0494087B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour traiter au moins une bande - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour traiter au moins une bande Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0494087B1
EP0494087B1 EP92104448A EP92104448A EP0494087B1 EP 0494087 B1 EP0494087 B1 EP 0494087B1 EP 92104448 A EP92104448 A EP 92104448A EP 92104448 A EP92104448 A EP 92104448A EP 0494087 B1 EP0494087 B1 EP 0494087B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
web
printing mechanism
transport
holes
treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92104448A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0494087A2 (fr
EP0494087A3 (en
Inventor
Pierre Nuttin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fobelmac Consulting AG
Original Assignee
Fobelmac Consulting AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fobelmac Consulting AG filed Critical Fobelmac Consulting AG
Publication of EP0494087A2 publication Critical patent/EP0494087A2/fr
Publication of EP0494087A3 publication Critical patent/EP0494087A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0494087B1 publication Critical patent/EP0494087B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/56Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter
    • B26D1/62Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
    • B26D1/626Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D9/00Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/02Conveying or guiding webs through presses or machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F17/00Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
    • B41F17/02Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for for printing books or manifolding sets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H20/00Advancing webs
    • B65H20/20Advancing webs by web-penetrating means, e.g. pins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/042Sensing the length of a web loop
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/18Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web
    • B65H23/182Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in unwinding mechanisms or in connection with unwinding operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/18Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web
    • B65H23/188Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by controlling or regulating the web-advancing mechanism, e.g. mechanism acting on the running web in connection with running-web
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H35/00Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
    • B65H35/02Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with longitudinal slitters or perforators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H35/00Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
    • B65H35/04Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers from or with transverse cutters or perforators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2408/00Specific machines
    • B65H2408/20Specific machines for handling web(s)
    • B65H2408/21Accumulators
    • B65H2408/214Accumulators loop hanger accumulator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/465Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4696Plural diverse flying cutters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/465Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4766Orbital motion of cutting blade
    • Y10T83/4795Rotary tool
    • Y10T83/483With cooperating rotary cutter or backup
    • Y10T83/4836With radial overlap of the cutting members
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/465Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4766Orbital motion of cutting blade
    • Y10T83/4795Rotary tool
    • Y10T83/4847With cooperating stationary tool
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/869Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8742Tool pair positionable as a unit
    • Y10T83/8743Straight line positioning
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/869Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8759With means to connect or disconnect tool and its drive
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/929Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9457Joint or connection
    • Y10T83/9464For rotary tool

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for processing at least one flexible web.
  • the method and the device can be used to process at least one web, preferably partially or completely made of paper, for the formation of documents.
  • a document is understood to mean a printed document, such as a letter from a company or an official administration.
  • Such documents are normally produced in larger series, preferably each document in a series being printed at least in part with changeable information, ie data and information which change from document to document and for example the name and address of the recipient and this individually relevant information represent.
  • the documents can also be used for all documents produced, or at least for a series of such information, such as the name of the company or administration producing and / or sending the documents, the name of the documents, such as Order confirmation or invoice, and line for delimiting columns and fields.
  • the web After printing, the web can be shaped in various ways and, for example, cut into sheets, which are packed in separate envelopes for shipping.
  • the method and the system can possibly also serve to fold the documents after printing and connect them in places so that each document simultaneously forms a tear-open cover.
  • These documents and / or sleeves can be produced, for example, with the addresses that are different for different sleeves when they are produced in an area subsequently on the outside of the sleeve Recipient and possibly also with the address of the sender and / or with other information that is the same for all envelopes.
  • envelopes can still contain information intended for the recipient on their inner parts and / or can be used to send separate documents accommodated in them.
  • a virgin, that is, unprinted and imperforate paper web is transported through a series of separate, autonomous units and processed into documents by treatments that are carried out successively in the various units.
  • One of the devices disclosed in the cited publication has, for example, five separate structural units, each with a frame.
  • the first assembly serves as an unwinding assembly for unwinding a virgin paper web from a spool.
  • the second assembly serves as the first Fassonier assembly and has a treatment device with two rotatable treatment members in order to form a row of holes at each of the two longitudinal edges of the paper web.
  • the third structural unit has a treatment device with two treatment elements, between which the paper web is passed and at least one of which is rotatable and provided with a printing form for printing constant information.
  • the fourth unit has a printing unit for printing certain, changeable data and other information by a computer.
  • the fifth structural unit serves as a second shaping unit and has two treatment devices, each with at least one rotatable treatment element for cutting the perforated edge strips of the paper web or for cutting it into sheets.
  • the first assembly has a motor for driving the spool containing the web.
  • the second to fifth structural units have transport means with movable transport elements which engage the web and drive means with at least one electric motor for Driving the transport organs and possibly the rotating treatment organs.
  • each unit has control means for controlling the motors. In the operation of such and similar systems used in practice, the control means regulate the motors of the various devices in such a way that the paper web forms loops with a predetermined sag between the devices.
  • the rotatable treatment members of the Fassonier assemblies currently used in practice to make rows of holes running along the web edges, to cut the edge strips containing them, to cut the web into sheets and the like normally have punching and cutting tools. Because of the wear that occurs during operation, these tools have to be replaced from time to time, which is done in known devices by replacing the tools with the treatment element mounted in the frame of the relevant unit. This has the disadvantage that the entire facility or system to which the structural unit belongs must be shut down for a relatively long period of time, for example several hours. Also in the case of other units serving the purpose, it is generally necessary to replace or / or at least completely or partially clean rotatable treatment organs from time to time, which usually also necessitates relatively long interruptions in operation of the system.
  • FR-A-1 560 713 discloses a method and apparatus for making checks.
  • the facility has two chains of units, each with a few separate units.
  • the first chain has assemblies to unwind a paper web from a spool, to print with unchangeable information, to provide rows of holes and subsequently rows of holes for transporting the web and to rewind it on a spool.
  • the other, second chain has units in order to unwind the web treated by the first chain of units, to print them with variable data and to cut them.
  • FR-A-1 560 713 In the case of the device according to FR-A-1 560 713, the costs and the space requirement are further increased by the fact that at the end of the first assembly chain there is a winding assembly and at the beginning of the second assembly chain there is an unwinding assembly. Accordingly, the method known from FR-A-1-560 713 has the disadvantages that additional work operations are necessary in order to wind up the web at the end of the first assembly chain, the spool formed thereby to the unwinding assembly of the second assembly chain transport and then unwind the web again.
  • EP-A-0 183 336 discloses a device with a number of structural units for processing a web, for example cutting, perforating, folding and printing. Each unit has means of transport for transporting the web, treatment organs and a microprocessor.
  • the microprocessors belonging to the various structural units are connected to one another and to an electronic control device by means of a bus connection. When operating the facility, the work processes are coordinated with one another by the microprocessors.
  • the path forms loops between the different units, so that the path in the different units can be accelerated differently.
  • the printing assembly is apparently only intended for printing constant information and continuously changing numbers, but not for printing any data that can be changed.
  • the device known from EP-A-0 183 336 has similar disadvantages as the device known from CH-A-628 855.
  • FR-A-2 445 651 discloses a rotary printing press with at least one printing station. This has four rotatable cylinders, two of which are equipped with pressure plates. The printing station clamps a web between cylinders, unwinds the web from a supply spool, tensions the web and prints it. The web is then transported between two pinch rollers to a folding device. A first motor drives the cylinders of the printing station. A second motor drives one of the two pinch rollers. The shafts of the two motors are provided with devices which generate a number of electrical pulses per revolution and feed these pulses to a control device.
  • a rotary printing machine for printing on paper webs known from GB-A-2 046 664 has several printing stations with rotatable cylinders, one of which is provided with a printing plate. Furthermore, cutting devices for partially cutting a paper web and possibly other treatment devices, not described in detail, such as punching and perforating devices, are provided. Each cutting device has a frame, a cutting roller and two press rollers for pressing a paper web against the cutting roller. The cutting roller is rotatably supported in two supports, which are displaceably guided by a rod and are secured in a working position against displacement when the cutting device is used with securing means.
  • Each press roller is rotatably mounted in a support, which is also slidably guided by a rod and is secured against displacement when the cutting device is used with securing means.
  • the operation of the printing machine is interrupted, the securing means securing the supports of the cutting roller are released, the supports holding the cutting roller and the cutting roller are pushed out of the frame and then another cutting roller is pushed into the frame.
  • the invention is based on the object of eliminating disadvantages of the known methods and devices.
  • the web should be able to be transported to the printing unit from the rotating treatment members producing hole rows running in the longitudinal direction of the web, without the web having to form a sagging loop between these treatment members and the printing unit, so that the web takes up little space between the treatment organs producing the rows of holes and the printing unit.
  • the angular velocity of the at least one treatment organ is proportional to the velocity of the at least one made a transport organ that transports the web through the printing unit. If sections of the web are in the at least one treatment device and in the printing unit and the transport of the web is started or stopped, the at least one rotatable treatment member and the at least one transport member are to be set in motion or stopped at the same time to be brought. In other words, the proportionality of the angular velocity of the at least one rotatable treatment organ and the velocity of the at least one transport organ should also be guaranteed when the latter has a value of zero.
  • the speed of a web section located in the or a treatment device can therefore be made equal to the speed of a web section located in the printing unit at the relevant time. Accordingly, the web can be processed synchronously in the or each treatment device and in the printing unit.
  • the transport and processing of the web can therefore be controlled relatively easily and with control means which have only comparatively few separate and separately installable components and are accordingly inexpensive to manufacture and inexpensively installed and electrically can be connected to the printing unit to be controlled and to the drive devices to be controlled.
  • the transport means and the drive means can also be designed to be relatively simple and can be manufactured and assembled at low cost.
  • the simple design of the control means and the possibility of transporting the web with relatively little movable transport members also allows the entire processing of the web to be carried out with relatively low energy consumption.
  • the frame on which the printing unit serving to print variable information is attached also holds a treatment device arranged in front of the printing unit in relation to the transport direction of the web, in order to hold the web along its longitudinal edges in the Longitudinal rows of holes to be provided, and at least one other treatment device arranged with respect to the web transport device after the printing unit, for example to cut the web into sheets by means of cuts running transversely to their longitudinal direction or with crosswise to provide perforations running in the longitudinal direction of the web.
  • a treatment device arranged in front of the printing unit in relation to the transport direction of the web, in order to hold the web along its longitudinal edges in the Longitudinal rows of holes to be provided, and at least one other treatment device arranged with respect to the web transport device after the printing unit, for example to cut the web into sheets by means of cuts running transversely to their longitudinal direction or with crosswise to provide perforations running in the longitudinal direction of the web.
  • the frame is provided with guide means for each treatment device held by it, so that each treatment device is mounted in a working position when it is mounted along the guide means pushed, releasably secured in this with securing means and, if necessary, after releasing the securing means, can be moved back along the guide means and separated from the frame.
  • the system for data processing and for the production of documents shown in FIG. 1 has a digitally operating computer 1 consisting of one or more separate structural units and a device 3 arranged in the same room or elsewhere for processing a flexible web 5 made of paper into documents 7 on.
  • the device 3, which consists for example of a coherent structural unit, has a frame 11 standing on the floor of a room and a housing 13 formed from parts connected to it, the housing wall on the observer side and also other parts being omitted in FIG. 1.
  • This has a spool 17 which is rotatably mounted in the frame 11 about a horizontal axis of rotation and on which the still virgin, ie unprinted and imperforate part 5a Lane 5 is wound.
  • the shaft of the spool 17 is connected to an electrical drive device 21 via a mechanical connection means 19, for example a gear, which is indicated by a dash-dotted line.
  • the unwinding part 15 also includes a control device 23 which is electrically connected to the drive device in order to regulate the motor of the drive device 21 during operation such that the web 5 between the unwinding part and the subsequent shaping and pressing part 25 forms a freely sagging loop 5b with a constant sag or possibly held with at least one dancer roll .
  • the control device can, for example, in the Swiss patent document 628 855 already cited be trained in a known manner.
  • the shaping and printing part 25 has a transport and guide device 27 with transport members 29, 31 rotatably mounted about parallel, horizontal axes of rotation. These are connected to one another and via mechanical, for example a gear, connecting means 33 shown by a dash-dotted line in rotational connection with an electrical drive device 35 and engage in operation on a section of the web 5 coming from the unwinding part 15 in order to transport and respectively.
  • the shaping and printing part 25 is also provided with a treatment device 39 which adjoins the transport and guide device 27 in relation to the transport direction of the web 5.
  • the device 39 has two treatment elements 41, 43 which can be rotated about horizontal axes of rotation which are parallel to one another, in order to use one of the two web longitudinal edges 5c to guide the web 5 which is passed between the two latter during operation Hole row 5d to be provided.
  • the styling and printing part 25 furthermore has a printing unit 51 which can be changed for printing and is generally also used for printing constant information and which can be designed, for example, as a laser printing unit.
  • a printing unit 51 which can be changed for printing and is generally also used for printing constant information and which can be designed, for example, as a laser printing unit.
  • further transport means which, for example, have at least two transport elements 53, 55 which are movably held in the frame 11 and provided with teeth in order to move in relation to the direction of transport of the web before or after Engage printing unit 51 with its teeth in the holes of the web formed by treatment device 39.
  • the two transport members 53, 55 each consist a rotatably mounted roller, but could also be formed by toothed conveyor belts and rotatable members for moving the conveyor belts.
  • the rotatable treatment members 41, 43 of the treatment device 39 are in rotary connection with one another. Furthermore, they and the rotatable transport member 53 are in rotationally operative connection with an electrical drive device 63 mounted on the frame 11 via partially common mechanical connecting means 61. The transport member 55 is in rotationally operative connection with an electrical drive device 67 fastened on the frame 11 via mechanical connection means 65 .
  • the shaping and printing part 25 has at least one treatment device arranged with respect to the web transport direction after the printing unit 51 and the transport member 55, namely for example three treatment devices 71, 77 and 83.
  • Device 71 has two treatment elements 73, 75, of which at least one and, for example, each can be rotated about a horizontal axis of rotation.
  • One of the two treatment organs 73, 75 has a printing form for printing constant information and / or a printer for printing information that changes in a predetermined manner, for example continuously increasing document or page numbers.
  • the treatment device 71 is also provided with ink supply means and / or detachably connected, the information printed with the treatment device 71 normally containing at least one color different from the color of the information printed with the printing unit 51.
  • the treatment device 77 has two treatment members 79, 81 which can be rotated about horizontal axes of rotation parallel to one another, one of which serves as a transport roller and cutting support and the other has two disk-shaped knives with uninterrupted cutting edges running around the perforated edge strips Cut off lane 5.
  • the treatment device 83 has two treatment elements 85, 87, one of which, namely the upper treatment element 87, is rotatable.
  • the treatment device 83 is used to cut the web 5 into sheets which form the documents 7 already mentioned and can be collected in a collector 89.
  • the rotatable treatment members of the treatment devices 71, 77, 83 are partially connected to the drive device 67 by elements of the connecting means 65 that are common to several treatment devices and the transport member 55.
  • Each of the treatment devices 39, 71, 77, 83 is detachably held in a compartment 91 of the device 3, the compartments 91, for example by means of edges in at least one side wall of the housing 13, with openings which may be closable at the bottom, on both of them transversely to the web -Transport direction extending sides and preferably also limited and defined above and are accessible through these openings from the environment.
  • the compartments are at least partially limited, for example at the bottom and possibly also laterally and / or above, by guide means which are fastened to the frame and are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and still other frame and housing parts, but the two sides of the compartment running at right angles to the web transport direction must have at least openings for the passage of web 5.
  • All treatment devices 39, 71, 77, 83 are slidably guided horizontally and at right angles to the direction of transport of the web 5 with the guide means and releasably secure and fixable in a working position with securing means also indicated in FIGS. 2 and 3, so that each Treatment device can be inserted into a compartment 91 from one side of the device 3, can be secured in its working position and can be pulled out of the compartment again.
  • the insertion and removal of each treatment device is preferably carried out by the one Side of the frame 11 forth or on that side of the frame on which the gears belonging to the connecting means 33, 61, 65, later described for the treatment devices 39, 83, are mounted in the frame 11, each of which meshes with a gear mounted in the support of the treatment device in question.
  • Each electric drive device 21, 35, 63, 67 is equipped with an electric motor. Since the drive device 21 has to generate relatively large torques for accelerating, rotating and braking the coil 17, it can be operated with a powerful, conventional, i.e. equipped with a continuously rotating motor during operation. The rotatable transport members 29, 31, 53, 55, however, only require smaller torques and drive powers. Furthermore, the treatment devices 39, 71, 77, 83 are designed in such a way that their rotatable treatment elements for accelerating, turning and braking only require relatively small torques and drive powers. The motors of the drive devices 63, 67 and preferably also that of the drive device 35 are designed as stepping motors which can be accelerated and braked very quickly and accordingly can be started and stopped almost immediately.
  • the drive devices 21, 35, 63, 67, the printing unit 51 and further electrical devices of the device 3 are electrically connected to electrical control means 93 of the device, which have a small, digitally operating computer, such as a microprocessor and circuitry for signal adaptation.
  • the control means 93 mounted in the frame 11 are electrically connected to the one-part or multi-part computer 1 of the data processing system, which is arranged separately from the frame 11 and together form computing and control means.
  • the treatment device 39 shown separately in FIG. 2 has a multi-part support 101 formed by a frame construction with a generally rectangular outline.
  • the support 101 is guided in the housing 13 with the guide means already mentioned, designated 103 in FIG. 2, which have at least one rail rigidly attached to parts of the frame 11 and at least partially delimiting the compartment 91 on the lower side of the treatment device 39 .
  • the support can roll, for example, on rolling bodies 105 formed by rollers or balls along the guide means.
  • the securing means 107 which have also already been mentioned and serve to releasably secure the treatment device 39 in the compartment 91 and are indicated schematically in FIG.
  • the locking element can be moved manually from its release position to its locking position and vice versa, or it can be loaded by a spring and / or its own weight such that it automatically engages in the support 91 when the treatment device 39 is pushed into the compartment 91, if the support reached the working position.
  • the securing means 107 can have a manually operable actuating element, for example formed by a pushbutton, which is connected to the or each locking element in such a way that the or each locking element can be moved back into its release position by actuating the actuating element .
  • the securing means can also have any other quick-locking or screw-fastening device, but should advantageously be designed such that the treatment device or its support can be quickly secured and released.
  • the connecting means 61 used to create a releasable rotary connection between the two rotatable treatment members 41, 43 and the motor shaft of the drive device 63 permanently fastened to the frame 11 have a gear 111 and a gear 113 which are rotatably mounted in a bearing 109 held on the frame 11, that sits in a rotationally fixed manner on a hollow shaft 115, which is rotatably supported in the support 101 about a horizontal axis of rotation 117 by means of at least one rolling element bearing.
  • the treatment organ 41 has a shaft 119 and two disk-shaped punching tools 121 rigidly attached to it, which are designed as matrices and are provided with holes 121a distributed uniformly over their circumference.
  • the ends of the shaft 119 are rotatably supported with bearings in side parts 127 and 129 of a support 125 formed by a frame construction and arranged in the support 101.
  • the end of the shaft 119 of the treatment member 41 is detachably and non-rotatably connected to the hollow shaft 115 by means of coupling means 131, for example having a screw and driver means.
  • the coupling means 131 can be designed, for example, in such a way that they enable the carrier 125 to be adjusted in more detail in positions in which the axis of rotation of the shaft 119 is aligned with the axis of rotation 117 or possibly intersects it at very small angles.
  • the treatment member 43 located above the treatment member 41 has a shaft 139 and two disk-shaped punching tools 141 fastened thereon, each of which has a ring distributed over its circumference, for example individually releasably fastened punch 143.
  • the two ends of the shaft 139 are rotatably supported with bearings in the side parts 127, 129 of the carrier 125 about an axis of rotation 151.
  • the carrier 125 is, for example, held and continuously adjustable in the support 101 by means of holding and guiding means having an adjusting device 153, namely pivotable about a pivot axis 155 and fixable in any pivot positions, the pivot axis 155 crossing the two axes of rotation 117 and 151 at right angles.
  • the adjusting device 153 has, for example, a part attached to the support 101 with a scale and an adjusting screw that is perpendicular to the pivot axis 155.
  • a gear 157 is rigidly and, in particular, non-rotatably fastened, the toothing of which meshes with that of a gear 159, which is rigidly and in particular rotationally fixed on the shaft 139.
  • the teeth of the two gearwheels are designed in such a way that they enable small swivels around the pivot axis 155 which has already passed through them.
  • the toothing of the gear wheels 157, 159 can have teeth, for example, the flanks of which are slightly convex in a plan view at right angles to the axis of rotation of the respective gear wheel.
  • the pivot axis 155 is, for example, exclusively determined by the toothing of the gear wheels 157, 159, although bearing means could possibly be provided in order to additionally support the carrier 125 in the support 101 so that it can pivot about the pivot axis 155.
  • FIG. 2 also shows a section of the web 5 passed between the two treatment organs 41, 43, this being drawn for clarification as coming from behind, above and towards the front and below.
  • the hollow shaft 115 is rotated by the drive device 63 via the two gear wheels 111, 113, as a result of which the treatment member 41, which is directly connected to the hollow shaft 115 in a rotationally fixed manner, and that via the two gear wheels 157, 113 159 can be rotated in operative connection with the hollow shaft 115 treatment member 43.
  • the punches 143 of the punching tools 141 of the treatment member 43 then each engage in holes 121a of the punching tools 121 of the treatment member 41, whereby one at each of the two longitudinal edges 5c of the web 5 in the longitudinal direction thereof running hole row 5d is punched into an edge strip of the web 5.
  • the guide means 103 or, more precisely, the direction of displacement of the support 101 defined by this and the axis of rotation 117 run exactly at right angles to the longitudinal and transport direction of the web 5. If there are deviations from the ideal case mentioned as a result of any manufacturing and / or assembly inaccuracies should result, the pivotability of the carrier 125 about the pivot axis 155 enables the axes of rotation of the two treatment elements 41, 43 to be set precisely at right angles to a plane that runs vertically and in the longitudinal direction of the web 5.
  • the angle between the axis of rotation 117 and that of the treatment member 41 that arises when adjusting the pivoting position of the carrier 125 is, as already mentioned, very small and is at most about 3 ° and generally at most 2 ° and preferably at most 1 °.
  • the adjustability of the directions of the axes of rotation of the treatment elements 41, 43 helps to enable a precise perforation of the web 5 and to keep the friction losses during perforating and transporting the web low, which in turn contributes to the power requirement of the stepping motor of the drive device 63 to keep small.
  • the described, adjustable arrangement of the carrier 125 in the support 101 enables these two parts and other parts of the treatment device 39 to be configured largely identically or similarly, as in the treatment described below, which serves to cut sheets from the web 5.
  • Device 83 in which the adjustability of the carrier serves another purpose.
  • the treatment device 83 shown separately in FIG. 3 has a support 201 which is configured similarly or identically to the support 101 and in the guide means 203 corresponding to the guide means 103 and fastened to the frame 11 is guided horizontally displaceable in the relevant compartment 91, the corresponding rolling elements 205 being provided for the rolling elements 105. Furthermore, securing means 207 designed in the same way or similar to the securing means 107 are present.
  • the connecting means 65 used to create a separable rotary connection between the rotatable treatment element 87 and the drive device 67 permanently attached to the frame 11 have the same or at least a similar design as the gear 111 and, analogously to the latter, rotatably mounted in the frame 11 with bearing means 209 211 on. This is in engagement with a gearwheel 213, which is rigid and in particular rotationally fixed on a hollow shaft 215, which is rotatably mounted with at least one bearing in the support 201 about an axis of rotation 217 that is at least exactly horizontal and at right angles to the longitudinal and transport direction of the web .
  • the treatment organ 85 has a shaft 219 and an elongate cutting tool 221 rigidly attached to it, on which on the upper side a knife 223 running parallel to its longitudinal direction and to the shaft 219 is rigidly but releasably attached.
  • the ends of the shaft 219 are held in side parts 227, 229 of a carrier 225 arranged in the support 201, namely, for example, rotatably mounted.
  • Coupling means 231 may also be present, by means of which the shaft 219 could be coupled in a rotationally fixed manner to the hollow shaft 215, but the shaft 219 uncoupled and the treatment element 85 or, more precisely, its cutting tool 221 with a releasable locking element 233 non-rotatably on the side part 229 is blocked.
  • the treatment element 87 located above the treatment element 85 has a shaft 239 and a cutting tool 241 rigidly and non-rotatably fastened thereon, to which at least one knife 243 running parallel to the shaft 239 is rigidly but releasably fastened.
  • the two ends of the shaft 239 are rotatably supported with bearings in the side parts 227, 229 of the carrier 225 about an axis of rotation 251.
  • the carrier 225 has similar or the same outline shapes and dimensions as the carrier 125 and is held analogously to the support 201 with holding and guiding means in such a way that it can be adjusted continuously and continuously with an adjusting device 253 of the holding and guiding means, namely about a pivot axis 255 is pivotable and fixable in any pivot positions, the pivot axis 255 crossing the two axes of rotation 217 and 251 at right angles.
  • the adjusting device 253 is designed similarly to the adjusting device 153 and has, for example, a part fastened to the support 201 with a scale and an adjusting screw.
  • a gear 257 is fixed rigidly and in particular in a rotationally fixed manner, the toothing of which engages with that of a gear 259 which is fixed rigidly and in particular in a rotationally fixed manner on the shaft 239.
  • the toothing of the gearwheels 257, 259 is configured analogously to that of the gearwheels 157, 159 in such a way that they enable small pivotings about the pivot axis 255 running through them.
  • Each knife 223, 243 has a cutting edge 223a or 243a with a cutting edge which extends uninterruptedly from one to the other longitudinal edge of the web to be cut.
  • the cutting tool 241 is designed such that it can optionally be provided with only one knife 243 or with two diametrically opposed knives.
  • each of the knives 223, 243 is fastened to the respective cutting tool 221, 241 in an adjustable manner by means of clamping and adjusting screws at right angles to the longitudinal axis.
  • the cutting edge 243a of its knife 243 moves once each time over the cutting edge 223a of the knife 223, preferably without touching it, the one between the two Treatment organs 85, 87 guided path 5 in a manner explained in more detail by a shear-like Treatment operation is cut up.
  • the adjustable fastening of the knives 223, 243 to the cutting tools 221, 241 makes it possible to optimally adapt the minimal distance between the cutting edges of the knives resulting from the cutting process to the thickness of the web 5.
  • the shafts 219 and 239 of the two treatment elements 85 and 87 are held in the carrier 225 such that they and accordingly the knives 223 and 243 held by them, and in particular their cutting edges 223a and 243a, are skewed to one another, namely parallel to one between the horizontal treatment plane running through the two treatment organs 85 and 87, parallel to the axis of rotation 217 and perpendicular to the swivel axis 255, but forming an angle with one another in a projection onto this intermediate plane.
  • the cutting edge 223a of the knife 223 of the non-rotatable, that is to say stationary, treatment member 85 forms, with a straight line parallel to the axis of rotation 217 and perpendicular to the direction of web transport, the angle shown in FIG. 5 and designated ⁇ f .
  • the axis of rotation 251 of the treatment organ 87 and the cutting edge 243a of the or each attached to it, mobile, ie rotatable about the axis of rotation 251 243 forms in the projection onto said intermediate plane with a straight line parallel to the axis of rotation 217 that in the Figure 5 apparent angle ⁇ m .
  • the treatment element 87 is rotated in a direction of rotation in which its circumferential part currently facing the web 5 at least in the direction of rotation generally in the transport direction of the web, namely in FIG. 5 moved downwards from the upper edge of the drawing sheet. If the mobile knife 243 is now moved away in this direction over the fixed knife 223, the cutting edges of the two knives first intersect at their ends on the left in FIG. 5, after which the crossing point moves to the right along the fixed cutting edge 223a.
  • the web is cut off from the left to the right by shearing off.
  • both the web 5 and the point of intersection of the two cutting edges move in the transport direction of the web.
  • the web is cut along a line which is at least practically straight or exactly straight and at least approximately or exactly perpendicular to the longitudinal and transport direction of the web with respect to the web.
  • Such a cutting course can be achieved by specifying the peripheral speed with which the mobile cutting edge 243a is rotated about the axis of rotation 251 in such a way that the point of intersection of the two cutting edges moves at a speed whose component in the transport direction of the web 5 is at least approximately and preferably is exactly equal to the speed of the web itself.
  • the treatment device 83 can therefore easily be formed by a relatively light, cassette-like insert, which can be inserted into a compartment 91 in the manner described, and can be driven by a relatively low-power stepping motor.
  • the length of a sheet cut off from the web 5 by the treatment device 83 is of course equal to the distance by which the web is transported during the time interval between two successive cuts.
  • the treatment device 83 can easily be operated at circumferential knife speeds, which deviate quite considerably from the rail transport speed and, for example, are much greater than this.
  • the blade lengths can therefore be changed without changing the treatment elements 85, 87 by replacing the gears 257, 259 with two gears which give a different transmission ratio and thereby changing the ratio between the peripheral speed of the or each knife 243 and the web transport speed .
  • the angles ⁇ f and ⁇ m can then be adjusted such that the web is cut again exactly at right angles to its longitudinal and transport direction.
  • the carrier When pivoting the carrier, the angle between the cutting edges 223a, 243a, ie the algebraic difference angle ⁇ m - ⁇ f , remains constant, if necessary the carrier can also be pivoted into positions in which the axis of rotation 251 of the rotatable treatment element 87 is parallel to the Axis of rotation 217 or inclined to the same side of this axis of rotation as the cutting edge of the fixed knife 223.
  • the cutting edge of the fixed knife 223 must form an angle slightly different from 90 ° with the direction of transport of the web 5 in all positions.
  • interchangeable pairs of gears 257, 259 can be provided to selectively feed the web into 304.8 mm (12 inch) or 279.4 mm (11 inch) or 20.3.2 mm (8 inch) sheets cut.
  • the blade length can of course also be changed by optionally attaching one or two knives to the cutting tool 241.
  • the computer 1 When operating the system, data is processed digitally with the computer 1 and 3 documents 7 are produced with the device 3, which can be, for example, invoices, credit notes and messages of any kind.
  • the documents to be produced can all have the same format or different formats, normally a number of documents with the same format being formed one after the other.
  • the computer 1 feeds the device 3, namely its control means 93, information about the documents to be created and the control means 93 then control the various devices of the device 3.
  • the sections of the web 5 required for the production of the documents are continuously in a virgin state, ie unwound from the spool 17 as unprinted and imperforate paper, provided with the rows of holes 5d by the treatment device 39 and then transported through the printing unit 51 with the transport members 53, 55 engaging in the holes in the rows of holes 5d, the changeable Information, namely data supplied by the computer 1 relating to a single document, such as a date, the address of the recipient and other information relating to this, and generally also constant information for a whole series of documents, such as the name of the company producing the document or Administration, the name of the document type and lines for delimiting fields and columns.
  • the changeable Information namely data supplied by the computer 1 relating to a single document, such as a date, the address of the recipient and other information relating to this, and generally also constant information for a whole series of documents, such as the name of the company producing the document or Administration, the name of the document type and lines for delimiting fields and columns.
  • These can be constant for at least one series of documents and, for example, contain a trademark of the company producing the document and / or change it in a predetermined manner and, for example, represent a document or page number.
  • the web is then transported to the two treatment devices 77 and 83 by any additional transport means, not shown, and / or the treatment devices 71, 77, 83 themselves, which cut off the edge strips with the rows of holes 5d or the Cut the web into sheets 7 forming the documents in the manner already described.
  • the control means formed by the computer 1 and the control means 93 can, for example, be designed such that the processing and printing of the data simultaneously, i.e. can take place in "on-line" operation. However, it is also possible to first store a certain amount of data supplied by the central processing unit of the computer on a data carrier, such as a magnetic disk or a floppy disk, and then to read the stored data and to supply it to the printing unit 51.
  • a data carrier such as a magnetic disk or a floppy disk
  • the printing unit 51 which forms the central and most important device of the device 3, requires a step-by-step, for example line-by-page or page-by-page, or at least quasi-continuous transport of the web 5, depending on its design and the data supply method
  • Control means 93 control the stepping motors of the drive devices 35, 63, 67 and any other drive devices in such a way that the various transport elements 29, 31, 53, 55 intermittently and step-wise or continuously move the web to and from it in accordance with the needs of the printing unit 51 transport.
  • the rotatable treatment elements of the treatment devices 39, 71, 77, 83 are driven by the drive devices 63, 67 belonging to the transport means and driving the transport elements 53, 55, it automatically and inevitably results that the rotatable treatment elements Or each at least approximately and normally exactly at the same time with the transport members 29, 31, 53, 55 which serve to transport the web through the printing unit 51 and act on the web and brought to a standstill and when rotating at a speed, namely circumferential or angular speed, which is proportional to the speed at which the transport members 29, 31, 53, 55 move and transport the web to and from the printing unit 51.
  • the stepping motors of the drive devices 35, 63, 67 can be accelerated and braked very quickly and strongly when starting and stopping a printing process used to produce a number of documents and, if necessary, during this intermittent, step-by-step transport of the web, and thus started and stopped almost immediately become.
  • the drive device 21, which does not have a stepping motor, but rather a motor designed for continuous, continuous rotation, can be accelerated and braked only relatively slowly, with a large mass and, accordingly, a large moment of inertia.
  • the spool 17 is therefore not accelerated, rotated and stopped exactly in synchronism with the drive devices 35, 63, 67 when starting and ending a printing process and, if necessary, intermittently transporting the web, but rather by the control device 23 in this way regulated that it feeds the web at a relatively slowly changing speed, loop 5b allowing compensation.
  • an element of a treatment device for example a punch 121 or 141 of the treatment device 39, a printing form of the treatment device 71, or a knife from one of the treatment devices 77 and 83 may be worn out or other damage must be replaced.
  • a series of documents has been prepared, there may be a need to print a series of documents with other, constant information or to cut them to a different sheet length, which also requires the replacement of certain elements, namely the printing form of the treatment device 71 or the Gears 257, 259 of the treatment device 83 makes it necessary.
  • a reserve set of treatment devices can be provided, the latter taking up only a relatively small amount of space in comparison to the entire system and also incurring only low costs.
  • a mobile lifting device 261 with, for example, a hydraulically height-adjustable table 263 can be used to install or remove a treatment device, as shown in FIG. 6 for the treatment device 83.
  • the height of the table 263 is of course set such that the treatment device can be pushed at least approximately horizontally into or out of the compartment 91.
  • the exchange of a treatment device can be accomplished in a relatively short time interval, for example about 2 to 5 minutes so that only little of the operating time that is very valuable in large data processing systems is lost.
  • the treatment device carrying out the treatment in question can of course be quickly and easily removed from the device 3 without replacement.
  • treatment devices which serve to carry out other treatments can also be provided, which can optionally be installed in one of the compartments 91, the number of compartments also being able to be increased if necessary.
  • the treatment device 83 can be replaced by the treatment device 271 shown in FIG. 7 with two treatment organs 273, 275. Similar to the treatment organs 85, 87, the two latter are provided with knives, however the knife 223 and / or the or each knife 243 is replaced by a knife of the type of the knife 283, one of which is shown in FIG Section can be seen.
  • the cutting edge 283a of the knife 283 is divided into teeth 283c by incisions 283b and thus has a cutting edge with interruptions.
  • the treatment device 271 does not cut the web 285 fed to it into sheets, but rather provides them with nominal fold lines and / or nominal tear lines running at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the web series of cuts or perforations.
  • a treatment device 271 producing such desired folding lines and / or desired tear lines is installed in the device 3 according to FIG. 7, its collector 89 can be replaced by a folding device 291 in order to fold the paper web at the perforations and to run zigzag Form endless forms. The web can then later be cut into sheets at the perforations by manual tearing or with a separating device.
  • the device could also be equipped with a device which can be used either as a sheet collector or for folding.
  • a device could be provided to further process the web in some other way and, for example, to separate it into sheets after certain intermediate treatments for the desired tear lines.
  • FIG. 9 shows a treatment device 301 with two treatment elements 303 and 305 in order to punch a classification perforation for each document to be formed into the paper web 325, two or more on a straight line perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the web arranged holes that allow the document to be placed in a folder.
  • Each of the two treatment organs 303, 305 has a shaft 307 or 311 and at least one punch tool 309 or 313 which is seated thereon in a rotationally fixed manner and has holes or stamps for punching the perforations.
  • the treatment device 301 has a support 321 designed for insertion into a compartment 91 and for releasable fixation in this.
  • the shafts 307, 311 are in a carrier corresponding to the carriers 125, 225, arranged or adjustable in the support 321 or directly in the support rotatably mounted, are in rotationally operative connection with one another by a pair of gearwheels and can also be driven via a gearwheel corresponding to the gearwheels 113, 213.
  • FIG. 10 shows a treatment device 331 with two treatment elements 333 and 335, each of which has a shaft 337 or 341 and an embossing tool 339 or 343 attached to it. Furthermore, the treatment device 341 has a support 351 which can be installed in a compartment 91.
  • the shafts 337, 341 are rotatably mounted in a carrier arranged in the support 351 or directly in the support and can be driven via a gear wheel corresponding to the gear wheels 113, 213.
  • the embossing tool 339 is designed as a die and has, for example, a row of holes or depressions running parallel to its axis of rotation, while the other embossing tool 343 is provided with embossing stamps around at least two paper webs which are supplied to the treatment device 331 and consist of the same or different types of paper 355, 357 to be connected in places by means of an embossed connection known as a "crimp lock" and thereby producing documents, each of which has at least two sheets.
  • the treatment device 361 shown in FIG. 11 has two treatment organs 363, 365, each with a rotatably mounted shaft 367 or 371, adhesive feed means 375 and a support 391. At least two, for example three of paper, can be used with the treatment device existing webs 377, 379, 381 are connected to one another in places by gluing and pressing together. If a device is equipped with a treatment device 331 or 361, it is of course also to be equipped with means for feeding and any pretreatment of the additional paper webs.
  • FIG. 12 shows a treatment device 401 with a support 403 and treatment organs, not shown, of which are used, for example, to carry out any of the treatments which can be carried out with the treatment devices described above at least one is rotatable.
  • the treatment device 401 has an electrical drive device 405 fastened to its support 403, which has an electrical motor, preferably a stepping motor, for driving the or each rotatable treatment element .
  • the treatment device 401 can be detachably installed in a compartment of a device corresponding to the device 3, analogously to the treatment devices described above.
  • this device has an electrical connection which is electrically connected to its control means, for example formed by a plug, and which makes it possible to electrically separate the drive device 405 via a cable 407 provided with a plug to connect electrical control means of the device.
  • the control means can control the drive device 405 in such a way that the or each treatment element driven by the latter is driven analogously in step with the transport elements of the device, as has been described for the treatment devices 39, 71, 77, 83.
  • FIG. 13 An example of such a system is shown in FIG. 13.
  • the system or device according to FIG. 13 has a printing device or unit 503 with a frame 511, a printing unit 551, namely a laser printing unit, which can be controlled by means of electrical control means of the printing unit which have a computer, in order to change and constant information print the web 505, which is made of paper and is supplied from an unwinding device or unit, not shown.
  • the unit 503 also has transport means for transporting the web 505 with rotatable transport elements 553, 555 and electrical drive devices 563, 567 for driving the transport elements.
  • a treatment device 539 and 583 which has a support and two treatment organs, is arranged on each side of the printing unit 503 facing away from one another.
  • the treatment device 539 located in front of the printing unit 551 with respect to the web transport direction is, for example, analogous to the treatment device 39 for forming rows of holes running along the two longitudinal edges of the web 505, while those with respect to FIG Web transport direction arranged after the printing unit 551 treatment device 583, for example, analogous to how the treatment device 83 can serve to cut sheets.
  • the unit 503 is equipped for each treatment device with a gear 575 or 577, which is mounted in its frame 511 and is in rotational connection with the drive device 563 or 567.
  • the treatment device 539 has a gear 585 which is rotatably mounted in its support and, analogously to the gear 113, is in rotational connection with its rotatable treatment members and is connected to the gear 575 via a transmission element 589 consisting of a toothed belt or a tooth chain.
  • the treatment device 583 has a gear 587 which is rotatably mounted in its support and which is in operative connection with its rotatable treatment member and corresponds to the gear 213 and which is connected to the gear 577 via a transmission element 591, namely a toothed belt or a tooth chain.
  • a transmission element 591 namely a toothed belt or a tooth chain.
  • their support can be free-standing or in some way attached to the height-adjustable table 523 or 533 of a mobile one Lifting device 521 or 531 are available, wherein the lifting devices can be secured with brake means or the like against unintentional displacement.
  • Data, printing unit form a device in the form of a production chain for the "on-line" processing of a web.
  • the transport members and treatment devices of the units having the latter can be controlled by the control means of the computer-controlled printing unit or directly by the computer of the data processing system controlling these control means, so that the path is analogous to that of device 3 in all treatment devices is transported in the same way as in the print unit that controls the changeable data and is controlled by the computer.
  • the shaping unit 603 shown in FIG. 14 has a frame and transport means with transport elements 629, 631, 653 corresponding to the transport elements 29, 31, 53 of the device 3 and rotatably mounted in the frame, and at least one drive device 663 one electric motor.
  • the shaping unit 603 has a compartment 691 designed analogously to the compartments 91, in which a treatment device 639 designed similarly or identically to the treatment device 39 is detachably inserted, the rotating treatment members of which are operated by the drive device 663 during operation are driven in order to punch rows of holes running in a path along the longitudinal edges of the path.
  • the shaping unit 703 shown in FIG. 15 has a frame and rotatably mounted transport members 755, 757, which are used to transport a web, and which can be driven by an electric drive device 767.
  • the unit is provided with two compartments 791 designed corresponding to compartments 91, in which treatment devices 779 and 783 are detachably fastened. These have rotatable treatment elements which can be driven by the drive device 767.
  • the treatment device 779 can be designed, for example, for punching classification holes and the treatment device 783 for cutting the web into sheets.
  • the unit 803 shown in FIG. 16, which is used to produce sleeves 897, has a frame, means of transport used to transport a web with transport elements 855, 857 and at least one drive device 867 and at least one treatment device inserted in a compartment 891 883.
  • the treatment device 883 can, for example, be designed analogously to the treatment device 83 for cutting the web into sheets. However, the treatment device 883 could instead also be used to provide the web with perforations forming desired folding lines and / or intended tear lines or to connect sections of the web with other sections of the same web, for example by gluing, or at least two webs in places to stick together.
  • unity can 803 can be provided with more than one compartment 891 intended to hold one treatment device each, so that the unit has various rows of holes, for example for cutting off edge strips with longitudinal holes and / or for perforating and / or for cutting can be equipped in sheets and / or treatment devices used for gluing.
  • the unit 803 also has a device 893 for processing the sheets formed from the web or the sections of the web into casings 897.
  • FIG. 17 shows the previously announced exemplary embodiment of a system with a computer 901 for data processing and a device for processing a web 905, which is formed by a production chain of units each having a separate frame.
  • a unwinding unit 915, a shaping unit 603, a printing unit 925 and a shaping unit 703 are provided in order.
  • the unwinding unit 915 contains similar components to the unwinding part 15 of the device shown in FIG. 1, and the printing unit 925 contains a printing unit 951 designed similarly to the printing unit 51 for printing changeable information, transport means with at least one drive device and control means 993 with a digital computer.
  • the computer 901 is electrically connected to the control means 993, which in turn are connected to the printing unit 951 and the drive devices of the various units, the electrical connection to the drive device of the unwinding unit 915 possibly being omitted.
  • the device for processing a web shown in FIG. 17 could also be changed such that the unwinding unit 915 and the molding unit 603 would be combined into a single unit with a common frame.
  • This unit would accordingly have an unwinding part and a shaping part with a treatment device for producing rows of holes running along the web edges.
  • the unit 703 could be replaced by a unit 803 and printed on a web in "on-line” operation with changeable information, cut into sheets by the treatment device 883 and these cut with the device 893
  • Process envelopes 897 which form so-called folded letters and contain the address of the recipient on an outside and information for the recipient on at least one side inside the envelope.
  • the production chain shown in FIG. 17 could also be modified in other ways, for example one of its units could be equipped with a treatment device for printing the web with differently colored information and / or with means for folding the web. Instead, one could also provide at least one additional unit that serves one of these purposes.
  • a unit which has a frame, an unwinding part held by it and a molding part held by the same frame with transport means for transporting a web and at least two compartments each corresponding to a compartment 91, in each of which a treatment Device is arranged.
  • the treatment device following the unwinding part with respect to the web transport direction can be designed, for example, the same or similar to the treatment device 39 and accordingly punch a row of holes in operation in each of the two longitudinal edges of the unwound web.
  • the second treatment device with respect to the web transport direction can be designed in the same way or similar to the treatment device 271 in order to provide the web with perforations running transversely to it.
  • a unit of the same or similar design as the printing unit 925 could then be connected to this unit.
  • the device 1003 shown in FIG. 18 has largely similar parts to the device 3 shown in FIG. 1 and differs from it primarily by the different guidance of the web 5.
  • the coil 17 is namely located between the printing unit 51 and the collector 89.
  • the web 5 runs from the spool 17 first to the right over the transport and guide device 27 and through the treatment device 39 to the printing unit 51 and then away from it through the treatment devices 71, 77, 83 through to the collector 89.
  • the means of transport used to transport the web have, for example, instead of the rotatable transport member 53 a movable transport member 1053 which is formed by a conveyor belt and is guided by rollers 1057, 1059 in such a way that it is in relation to the transport direction of the web 5 engages both before and after the printing unit 51 on the web.
  • one of the rollers 1057, 1059 is driven by the drive device 63 and serves as an auxiliary transport member for moving the transport member 1053.
  • the rollers have teeth that engage in longitudinal perforations of the transport member 1053, which in turn has teeth that are in engage the holes of the web 5 made with the treatment device 39.
  • the control means 93 which have a digital computer, can be connected to a computer arranged separately from it, as in the device 3 shown in FIG. 1, and / or can even have a reading device for reading data carriers, for example magnetic disks or magnetic disks or optical data carriers, so that in the latter case data written by a data processing system magnetically or optically on data carriers can be read and printed by the reading device independently of the computer of the data processing system.
  • a reading device for reading data carriers for example magnetic disks or magnetic disks or optical data carriers
  • a device or unit which is provided with a stationary or wheeled one which can be moved on the floor and is then provided Place the floor by blocking the rollers or in another way fixable frame that delimits at least two and, for example, three or more compartments, into each of which a treatment device can be inserted along guide means.
  • the compartments are arranged, for example, in the uppermost, table-like part of the frame and are designed in the form of parallel channels or channels that are open at the top.
  • the upper sections of the treatment devices can then protrude from the top of the channel-shaped compartments, the part of the web that is passed through the treatment device being above the table-like part and its compartments, for example.
  • Transport means for transporting the web are also arranged in the frame and for each treatment device, a functionally corresponding gearwheel is mounted on the gearwheels 111, 211.
  • These means of transport and gearwheels can be driven by an electric motor which is held in the frame and which is common to all means of transport and treatment devices, the means of transport and gearwheels being driven, for example, by means of a toothed belt which on the one hand on all the gearwheels mentioned and on the other hand on one engages on the shaft of the motor or gear driven by the motor gear.
  • the device or unit can then, for example - upstream or downstream of a printing unit - with respect to the web transport direction and be equipped with various types of treatment devices according to its purpose.
  • the motor can be operated analogously to the motors of the drive devices 35, 63, 67 in synchronism with the transport and drive means of the printing unit.
  • the table-like part which forms at least two compartments and has guide means for inserting the treatment device, can also be installed directly as a subunit in the frame of a device which has a printing unit corresponding to the printing unit 51 instead of being part of a movable frame.
  • the treatment devices 39, 83 could also be constructed symmetrically such that the gears 113, 213 and possibly additionally the gears 157, 159, 257, 259 can optionally be mounted on one of the two sides of the supports 101, 201.
  • the other treatment devices with functionally corresponding gears 113, 213 can also be constructed in an analogous manner in such a way that the said gears can optionally be arranged on one of the two sides of the supports. This makes it possible to freely choose the frame side on which the functionally corresponding gear wheels 111, 211 are arranged and rotatably mounted in the frame and from which the treatment devices can be inserted into the compartments. This in turn increases the versatility of the treatment devices with regard to their installation and is particularly advantageous when different, already existing facilities or units are to be retrofitted with treatment devices.
  • the systems, facilities and treatment devices and their operation can be modified in other ways.
  • the variants described can be combined with one another in different ways.
  • the treatment devices instead of the treatment devices, with treatment devices which are rotated by a drive device of the transport means of a device and are designed according to the treatment device 401 and have their own drive device with their own motor.
  • the motor is then electrically connected to the electrical control means of the device to which the treatment device in question belongs.
  • drive devices which have a motor and are used exclusively for driving at least one treatment device could also be provided, which do not support the treatment device itself, but are attached to the frame of the device to which the treatment device belongs.
  • the motor of the drive device is then electrically connected to the electrical control means of the device in question and by mechanical connecting means to a gearwheel mounted in the support of the treatment device to the or each treatment member of the treatment device to be driven.
  • mechanical connecting means instead of a gearwheel mounted in the device frame, which is connected to a gear in the support of the treatment device is engaged, could have any releasable coupling.
  • the treatment device 39 used to produce the rows of holes 5d could, for example, be modified such that a treatment member 41 having the punching tool 121 serving as a die is not non-rotatably connected to the hollow shaft 115, but is freely rotatably supported and then in operation is rotated by the treatment member 43, the punch 143 of which engage in the holes 121a. Otherwise, the carrier 125 could possibly be attached to the support 101 in an unadjustable manner. In this case, the special toothing of the toothed wheels 157, 159, which enables pivoting about the pivot axis 155, could be replaced by conventional toothing.
  • the knives with cutting edges running continuously along a circular line could be replaced by knives, the cutting edges of which have interruptions, so as to be the desired tear lines to produce serving perforations so that the edge strips with the rows of holes 5d can be torn off later.
  • the carrier 225 could be divided into two carriers, of which only one is pivotable about the pivot axis 255 and the other is rigidly attached to the support, so that only the treatment organ 85 or only the treatment organ 87 would be adjustable. If the rotatable treatment element 87 were mounted in an unadjustable manner, its axis of rotation could either form a constant small angle with a web transport direction of straight lines or be parallel to the straight line mentioned. Since the axes of rotation of the gears 257, 259 would be parallel to one another in the latter case, the special gears of the two gears 257, 259 could be replaced by conventional gears.
  • the cutting edge of the fixed knife would have to form a small angle with a straight line running at right angles to the web transport direction and parallel to the web transverse direction.
  • the treatment device 83 could possibly also be modified such that both treatment organs are rotated about their axes during operation. To enable shearing processes that result in cutting lines that run at least approximately and preferably exactly at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the web, the knives of the two treatment organs would then have to be moved at circumferential speeds that are different in terms of direction of rotation and / or amount. All the changes described above with regard to the treatment device 83 can of course also be carried out in an analogous manner in the case of the treatment device 271 which is used to generate desired tear lines running at right angles to the longitudinal direction of the web.
  • the rolling bodies 105, 205 of the various treatment devices that enable rolling on guide means could be replaced with lubricants so that the supports can slide along the guide means when the treatment devices are moved.
  • two or more treatment devices designed as inserts could be arranged side by side in the same compartment without lateral separating elements.
  • the various treatment devices and in particular the treatment device 39 used to create rows of holes running along the longitudinal edges of the web, and the cutting lines and / or intended tear lines and / or intended tear lines which cut off sheets or produce transverse to the longitudinal direction of the web serving treatment devices 87 and 271 could possibly be designed, rather than as cassette-like, slide-in trays, to be releasably installed in any other way in facilities, possibly even supporting the treatment devices by any to the rack of the facility in question belonging parts could be replaced.
  • FIGS. 1 and 18 could also be changed such that their unwinding part 15 is separated from the rest of the device and formed by a separate unit and / or that a device corresponding to device 893 is also installed in the device, to process the documents into mailable foldable letters.
  • the webs used to produce the documents and / or sleeves could be multi-layered and, for example, a paper layer and additionally a layer made of metal or a copy material used to form copies have or be designed as multi-layer self-adhesive paper. Furthermore, the webs could possibly be made of plastic or a cardboard-like material, but are said to have flexibility that allows them to be processed.
  • the functions of the computer 1 and of the computer belonging to the control means 93 could of course be performed by one and the same computer, which is either built into the device 3 or arranged separately from it. Furthermore, the printing units and / or the various drive devices could possibly be controlled by analog computing and / or control means instead of at least one digitally operating computer.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Procédé pour traiter au moins une nappe souple (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905),réalisée de préférence au moins en partie en papier, pour fabriquer des documents (7) et/ou des enveloppes (897) à partir de cette nappe, selon lequel la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379, 381,505,905) est pourvue de rangées de trous (5d) qui s'étendent dans la direction longitudinale de la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905), dans un dispositif de traitement (39,539,639) équipé de deux organes rotatifs de traitement (41,43), et est ensuite transportée par au moins un organe de transport mobile (53,55,553,555,1053), qui s'engage dans des trous des rangées de trous (5d), dans une imprimante (51,551,951), et selon lequel les organes rotatifs de traitement (41,43) ainsi que le au moins un organe mobile de transport (53,55,553,555,1053) sont entraînés par des moyens d'entraînement électrique et selon lequel des moyens de commande (1,93,901,993) commandent électriquement les moyens d'entraînement ainsi que l'imprimante (51,551,951), envoient à cette dernière des données variables représentées numériquement, et l'imprimante (51,551,951) imprime ces données sur la nappe (5,285, 325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905), caractérisé en ce que les organes rotatifs de traitement (41,43) et le au moins un organe mobile de transport (53,55,553,555,1053) sont entraînés simultanément en déplacement et sont amenés simultanément à l'arrêt et que, lors de la rotation, les organes rotatifs d'entraînement (41,43) sont entraînés en rotation avec une vitesse angulaire qui est proportionnelle à la vitesse du au moins un organe de transport (53,55,553, 555,1053) de sorte que la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379, 381,505,905) est transportée de façon synchrone dans le dispositif de traitement (39,539,639) ainsi que dans l'imprimante (51,551,951).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que seul un organe unique de transport (53,553,1053) s'engage dans des trous des rangées de trous (5d) entre les organes de traitement (41,43) qui forment, dans la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905), des rangées de trous (5d) qui s'étendent dans la direction longitudinale de la nappe, et l'imprimante (51,551,951).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381, 505,905) est entraînée à chaque instant avec la même vitesse entre les organes de traitement (41,43) qui produisent les rangées de trous (5d), à travers l'imprimante (51,551,951) et sont évacués de cette dernière et que la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905) est transportée jusqu'à l'imprimante (51,551,951) sans formation d'une boucle pendante et sans renvoi par l'intermédiaire d'un rouleau danseur à partir des organes de traitement (41,43) produisant les rangées de trous (5d).
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379, 381,505,905) est déroulée d'une bobine (17) et est envoyée, en formant une boucle (5b) à un dispositif de transport (27), que ce dernier agrippe la nappe (5,285,325,355,357, 377,379,381,505,905) avec des organes rotatifs de transport (29,31) et continue à entraîner cette bande avec une vitesse, qui correspond aux besoins de l'imprimante (51, 551,951), en direction des organes de traitement (41,43) produisant les rangées de trous (5d).
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377, 379,381,505,905) est envoyée, après avoir été imprimée dans l'imprimante (51,551,951), à au moins un autre dispositif de traitement (71,77,83,271,301,331,361,583,779,783,883) à l'aide d'au moins un organe rotatif de traitement (73,75, 79,81,87,275,303,305,333,335,363,365) et qu'au moins un organe rotatif de traitement (73,75,79,81,87,275,303, 305,333,335,363,365) du ou au moins d'un dispositif de traitement (71,77,83,271,301,331,361,583,779,783,883) disposé en aval de l'imprimante (51,551,951) dans la direction de transport de la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381, 505,905) et qu'au moins un organe de transport (53,555, 553,555,1053), qui s'engage dans des trous de la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905) est entraîné simultanément en déplacement et est amené simultanément à s'arrêter et que le au moins un organe rotatif de traitement (73,75,79,81,87275,303,305,333,335,363,365) du ou au moins d'un dispositif de traitement (71,77,83,271, 301,331,361,583,779,783,883) disposé en aval de l'imprimante (51, 551,951) est entraîné, lors de la rotation à une vitesse angulaire qui est proportionnelle à la vitesse d'au moins un organe de transport (53,55,553,555,1053), qui s'engage dans des trous de la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377, 379,381,505,905).
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le ou un dispositif de traitement (71,77,83,271, 301,331,361,583,779,783,883), disposé en aval de l'imprimante (51,551,951) dans la direction de transport de la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905), exécute l'un des traitements suivants :
    a) on imprime sur la nappe (5) des indications qui possèdent au moins une couleur différente des données imprimées sur la nappe (5) dans l'imprimante (51,551,951),
    b) on découpe la nappe (5,285) pour former des documents séparés (7), au moyen de coupes exécutées transversalement par rapport à la nappe, ou on aménage dans la nappe (285) des perforations transversalement par rapport à cette dernière,
    c) on forme dans la nappe (325) des trous pour le classement des documents formés dans un dispositif de classement,
    d) on retire par découpage les bandes marginales, contenant des rangées de trous (5d), de la nappe (5),
    e) on relie entre elles par endroits au moins deux nappes (355,357,377,379,381),
    f) on traite la nappe pour former des enveloppes (897).
  7. Dispositif pour traiter au moins une nappe souple (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905) constituée de préférence au moins en partie par du papier, pour fabriquer un document (7) et/ou des enveloppes (897) à partir de cette nappe, notamment pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon les revendications 1 à 6, comportant un bâti (11,511), un dispositif de traitement (39,539,639), qui possède deux organes rotatifs de traitement (41,43), pour équiper la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905) de rangées de trous (5d) qui s'étendent dans la direction longitudinale de la nappe, au moins une imprimante (51,551, 951) retenue par le bâti (11,511), des moyens de transport retenus par le bâti (11,511) et qui possèdent au moins un organe mobile de transport (53,55,553,555,1053), destiné à s'engager dans des trous des rangées de trous (5d) et transporter la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505, 905) à travers l'imprimante (51,551,951), des moyens d'entraînement électriques pour entraîner les organes rotatifs de traitement (41,43) et le au moins un organe de transport (53,55,553,555,1053) et des moyens de commande (1,93,901,993) reliés électriquement à l'imprimante (51, 551,951) ainsi qu'aux moyens d'entraînement, pour commander les moyens d'entraînement et l'imprimante (51, 551,951) et envoyer à cette dernière des données variables, représentées sous forme numérique, de sorte que l'imprimante (51,551,951) imprime ces données sur la nappe (5,285,325, 355,357,377,379,381,505,905), caractérisé en ce que les moyens de commande (1,93,901,993) et les moyens d'entraînement sont agencés de manière à déplacer simultanément et à amener simultanément à l'arrêt, lors du fonctionnement, les organes rotatifs de traitement (41,43) et le au moins un organe de transport (53,55,553,555,1053), et faire tourner les organes rotatifs de traitement (41,43) lors de la rotation de ces derniers avec une vitesse angulaire qui est proportionnelle à la vitesse du au moins un organe de transport (53,55,553,555,1053) de sorte que la nappe (5, 285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905) est transportée de façon synchrone dans le dispositif de traitement (39) ainsi que dans l'imprimante (51).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le ou un bâti (11) comporte des moyens de guidage ( 103) et que le dispositif de traitement (39,639) utilisé pour la formation des rangées de trous (5d), possède un support (101) retenant ses organes rotatifs de traitement (41,43) et qui, lors de l'assemblage du dispositif, peut être repoussé le long des moyens de guidage (103) dans une position de travail prévue pour le fonctionnement, peut être bloqué de façon amovible dans cette dernière par des moyens de blocage (107) et après desserrage de ces derniers, peut être repoussé à partir de la position de travail le long des moyens de guidage (103) et être retiré du bâti (11), auquel cas par exemple au moins un organe rotatif de traitement (41,43) du dispositif de traitement (39) est relié selon une liaison d'entraînement en rotation, à une roue dentée (113) qui est montée rotative dans le support (101) et qui, lorsque le support (101) est situé dans sa position de travail, engrène selon une liaison d'entraînement en rotation, par exemple au moyen d'un engrènement direct ou par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de transmission, comme par exemple une courroie dentée ou une chaîne, à une roue dentée (111) montée rotative dans le bâti ( 11) et pouvant être entraînée en rotation par un dispositif d'entraînement (63).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif de traitement (71,77,83,271,301,331,361,583,779,783,883) comportant au moins un organe rotatif de traitement (73,75, 79,81,87,275,303,305,333,335,363,365), que les moyens de transport sont agencés de manière à transporter la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905) depuis l'imprimante (51,551,951) en direction d'au moins un autre dispositif de traitement (71,77,83,271,583) et que les moyens de commande (1,93,901,993) et les moyens d'entraînement sont agencés de manière à déplacer simultanément et arrêter simultanément le au moins un organe rotatif de traitement (41,43,73,75 79,81,87,275,303,305,333,335,363,365) du ou au moins d'un dispositif de traitement (71,77,83,271,301,331,361,583,779, 783,883) disposé en aval de l'imprimante (51,551,951) dans la direction de transport de la nappe (5,285,325,355,357, 377,379,381,505,905), et le au moins un organe de transport (53,55,553,555,1053) destiné à engrener dans des trous de la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905), et pour faire tourner, lors de la rotation, le au moins un organe rotatif de traitement (73, 75, 79, 81, 87, 275, 303, 305, 333, 335, 363, 365) du ou au moins d'un dispositif de traitement (71,77,83,275,583) disposé en aval de l'imprimante (51,551,951), à une vitesse angulaire qui est proportionnelle à la vitesse du au moins un organe de transport (53,55,553,555,1053) destiné à engrener dans des trous de la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le ou un dispositif de traitement (71, 77,83,271,301,331,361,583,779,783,883), disposé en aval de l'imprimante (51,551,951) dans la direction de transport de la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905) est agencé de manière à exécuter l'un des traitements suivants :
    a) on imprime sur la nappe (5) des indications qui possèdent au moins une couleur différente des données imprimées sur la nappe (5) dans l'imprimante (51,551,951),
    b) on découpe la nappe (5,285) pour former des documents séparés (7), au moyen de coupes exécutées transversalement par rapport à la nappe, ou on aménage dans la nappe (285) des perforations transversalement par rapport à cette dernière,
    c) on forme dans la nappe (325) des trous pour le classement des documents formés dans un dispositif de classement,
    d) on retire par découpage les bandes marginales, contenant des rangées de trous (5d), de la nappe (5),
    e) on relie entre elles par endroits au moins deux nappes (355,357,377,379,381),
    f) on traite la nappe pour former des enveloppes (897).
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de traitement (39), disposé en amont de l'imprimante (51) dans la direction de transport de la nappe (5) et le ou un dispositif d'entraînement (71,77,83,271,301,331,361) disposé en aval de l'imprimante (51) dans la direction de transport de la nappe (5) sont retenus sur le même bâti (11) que l'imprimante (51).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le bâti (11) retenant l'imprimante (51) est équipé, pour chaque dispositif de traitement (39,71,77, 83,271) de moyens de guidage (103,203), que chaque dispositif de traitement (39,71,77,83,271) possède un support (101,201) retenant le ou chaque organe de traitement (41, 43,73,75,79 ,81,87,275) et qui, lors de l'assemblage du dispositif, peut être repoussé le long des moyens de guidage (103,203) pour être amené dans une position de travail prévue pour le fonctionnement, peut être bloqué de façon amovible dans cette dernière par des moyens de blocage (107,207) et, après desserrage à partir de ces moyens, peut être repoussé à partir de la position de travail le long des moyens de guidage (103,203) et être retiré du bâti (11), auquel cas par exemple un organe rotatif de traitement (41,43,73,75,79,81,87) du dispositif de traitement (39,71,77,83) est relié selon une liaison d'entraînement en rotation à une roue dentée (113,213,585,587) montée rotative dans le support (101,201) et qui, lorsque le support (101,201) est situé dans la position de travail, est relié selon une liaison d'entraînement en rotation, par exemple par un engrènement direct ou par l'intermédiaire d'un élément de transmission, telle qu'une courroie dentée ou une chaîne, à une roue dentée (111,211) qui est montée rotative dans le bâti (11) et peut être entraînée en rotation par un dispositif d'entraînement (63,67).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de commande (1,93,901, 993) sont agencés de manière à envoyer les données traitées devant être imprimées à l'imprimante (51,551,951) d'au moins un calculateur (1,901).
  14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'entraînement comportent un moteur électrique de commutation pas-à-pas pour l'entraînement des organes de traitement (41,43), utilisés pour la production des rangées de trous (5d) et au moins encore un autre moteur de commutation pas-à-pas, pour entraîner un organe de transport (55,555) qui engrène dans les rangées de trous (5d) en aval de l'imprimante (51,551,951) dans la direction de transport de la nappe (5,285,325,355,357,377,379,381,505,905) et/ou au moins un organe rotatif de traitement (73,75,79,81,87,275,303,305, 333,335,363,365) d'un dispositif de traitement (71,77,83, 271,301,351,361,583,779,793,883) disposé en aval de l'imprimante (51,551,951) dans ladite direction de transport.
EP92104448A 1986-10-15 1987-10-07 Procédé et dispositif pour traiter au moins une bande Expired - Lifetime EP0494087B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4128/86 1986-10-15
CH412886 1986-10-15
EP87810574A EP0264347B1 (fr) 1986-10-15 1987-10-07 Dispositif pour transformer une bande

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87810574.1 Division 1987-10-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0494087A2 EP0494087A2 (fr) 1992-07-08
EP0494087A3 EP0494087A3 (en) 1992-09-23
EP0494087B1 true EP0494087B1 (fr) 1996-11-13

Family

ID=4270349

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92104448A Expired - Lifetime EP0494087B1 (fr) 1986-10-15 1987-10-07 Procédé et dispositif pour traiter au moins une bande
EP87810574A Expired - Lifetime EP0264347B1 (fr) 1986-10-15 1987-10-07 Dispositif pour transformer une bande

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87810574A Expired - Lifetime EP0264347B1 (fr) 1986-10-15 1987-10-07 Dispositif pour transformer une bande

Country Status (6)

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US (2) US4805501A (fr)
EP (2) EP0494087B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS63127963A (fr)
AT (1) ATE83707T1 (fr)
CA (2) CA1292794C (fr)
DE (2) DE3783198D1 (fr)

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CN109230776A (zh) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-18 合肥瀚鹏新能源有限公司 一种贴镜片双面胶带自动切割机

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JPH0323147U (fr) * 1989-07-17 1991-03-11
US5193727A (en) * 1990-07-31 1993-03-16 Roll Systems, Inc. System for incorporation of post-production operations to a web output from an image transfer device
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DE3783198D1 (de) 1993-02-04
EP0264347B1 (fr) 1992-12-23
JPS63127963A (ja) 1988-05-31
EP0264347A2 (fr) 1988-04-20
EP0264347A3 (en) 1989-08-23
EP0494087A2 (fr) 1992-07-08
CA1292794C (fr) 1991-12-03
EP0494087A3 (en) 1992-09-23
US4966352A (en) 1990-10-30
US4805501A (en) 1989-02-21
ATE83707T1 (de) 1993-01-15
CA1296084C (fr) 1992-02-18
DE3751953D1 (de) 1996-12-19

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