EP0479994B1 - Element enfichable pour connexions electriques, notamment dans des tableaux de distribution ou similaires - Google Patents
Element enfichable pour connexions electriques, notamment dans des tableaux de distribution ou similaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0479994B1 EP0479994B1 EP91907841A EP91907841A EP0479994B1 EP 0479994 B1 EP0479994 B1 EP 0479994B1 EP 91907841 A EP91907841 A EP 91907841A EP 91907841 A EP91907841 A EP 91907841A EP 0479994 B1 EP0479994 B1 EP 0479994B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- contact
- shell
- way
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/14—Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length
- H01R25/142—Their counterparts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plug-in element for the electrical connection, in particular of switching devices with busbars or socket elements in distribution systems, preferably in plug-in distributors, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Known contact systems have spring-loaded contact tongues or contact webs of known type perpendicular to the plug-in or fastening plane, which contact the current-carrying rails.
- Such a contact system is known from DE 26 47 573, in which a resilient tongue is folded around a leaf-shaped section and is provided with a helical spring which bears against the inner sides of the tongue and presses it outward, the outer sides of the tongue being under spring pressure Contact the contact surfaces of two parallel cuboid busbars.
- Such contact systems are relatively sensitive to rotation.
- Another contact system is a plug-in contact, as is known from EP 0 086 316.
- This plug-in contact consists of two interacting contact wires, which are held by a leaf spring in a U-profile.
- the contact area is formed by a center contact tongue of the first contact wire and two side contact tongues of the second contact wire lying around the center contact tongue.
- Plug-in elements are provided with clip springs which counteract the widening of receiving slots arranged on the plug-in elements.
- Contact units are also known (DE 31 26 306) which contain a cage-like housing and several pairs of contact members. Each contact member is under the action of a leaf spring. Such contact units have the same disadvantage as the contact system of DE-OS 32 43 064.
- the individual lamellar webs of the contact strip slotted like a blind form an intermediate layer between two contact surfaces and spring about their longitudinal axis with a certain torsional force when they are pressed together by these contact surfaces, whereby the contact strip acts as an elastic contact layer.
- a plug-in element (1) for the electrical connection of busbars (L) is known, the plug-in element (1) consisting of a carrier element (3) and elastic contact members (2c) for power transmission, and wherein Plug element consists of a plug shell (3,3a, 3b, 3c) and a contact tab (2). Furthermore, window-like openings are present on the connector shell. Characterized in that the elastic contact members are integrally connected to the contact tab, a secure attachment of the contact members is achieved. However, the favorable contact properties such as the contact lamellae with lamella webs already explained are not achieved.
- the invention has for its object to provide a plug-in element for the electrical connection with good contact properties, which consists of simple parts, enables inexpensive production and is easy to assemble and are also suitable for the electrical connection of C-shaped busbars or busbars with slot-like tapping zones .
- the connector shell as a thermoset or thermoplastic and the contact tab as a stamped and bent part. wherein the connector shell and the contact tab are each composed of two identical halves.
- a further advantageous embodiment results from the features of claims 7 and 8. This results in a robust connection of the two shell halves and the use of a screwless connection makes the plug element particularly easy to assemble.
- the plug element 1 shown in the drawing is used for the electrical connection of switching devices or the like to a C-shaped busbar or a socket element in distributors.
- the plug-in element 1 consists of a plug shell 2, composed of two identical plug shell halves 3a, 3b, a contact tab 4 with two identical contact tab halves 5a, 5b and two contact lamellar strips 6a, 6b arranged in mirror image parallel each with two laterally inclined fastening edges 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d.
- the connector shell halves 3a, 3b are made of a thermoset or thermoplastic and each consist of a cover plate 8a, 8b and a shell wall 9a, 9b formed at a right angle, each of which is divided into two areas 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b, so that in the assembled state of the connector shell 2 window-like openings 10a, 10b are formed.
- the connector shell halves could equally be made of metal, for example in a die casting process. They are designed so that they can be positively and non-positively connected without additional fasteners.
- the end regions 12a, 12b have a dovetail-like guide groove 13a, 13b formed perpendicular to the cover plate 8a, 8b, which merges into a likewise dovetail-shaped guide web 14a, 14b, which extends in length to approximately the center of the guide groove 13a, 13b and penetrates the uniformly shaped guide groove 13a, 13b of the other connector shell half 3a, 3b by pushing it into an insertion bevel 22a, 22b and thereby positively connects both connector shell halves 3a, 3b to form a connector shell 1.
- the contact plate strips 6a, 6b are embedded with their fastening edges 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, which are laterally inclined inwards, in grooves 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d of the connector shell 2, which are adjacent to the window-like openings 10a, 10b, so that the contact plate strips 6a, 6b fill the window-like openings 10a, 10b area-wide.
- These grooves 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d have a continuous, semi-arrow-shaped contour running perpendicular to the shell wall 9a, 9b, which prevents insertion (in the direction of the groove (arrow direction A)) or detenting locking (from allow the inside of the connector shell 2 from (arrow direction B)) of the contact plate strips 6a, 6b before the assembly of the connector shell 2.
- a guide web 23a, 23b is formed on the cover plate 8a, 8b of each connector shell half 3a, 3b in the area of the window-like openings 10a, 10b, which fixes the contact tab halves 5a, 5b in the connector shell 2.
- the contact tab halves 5a, 5b are designed as a stamped and bent part and are shaped such that they are supported on the guide web 23a, 23b in the region facing the end face 17 of the plug element 1 and contact the inside of the contact plate strips 6a, 6b.
- the contact tab halves 5a, 5b are brought together flush with the rear side 16 of the connector shell 2, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 3 and for the electrical and mechanical connection of an outgoing line 24 are led out of the connector shell 2 and provided with step-shaped cross-sectional reductions 25, 26, so that an outlet line 24 can be connected to the narrow tab web 27 by means of squeezing technology, the middle tab web 28 forming a stop for the squeezing sleeve 29.
- each connector shell half 3a, 3b On the cover plates 8a, 8b of each connector shell half 3a, 3b are rectangular grooves 31a, 31b which run transversely to the busbar 30 and serve to fasten the plug element 1 in a receptacle on the back of a distributor insert.
- the plug element 1 is provided on its end face 17 with an insertion bevel 32, so that the plug element 1 is securely guided into the rail gap 33 when plugged into the C-shaped busbar 30, in order in turn to ensure good electrical contact between the contact lamella strips 6a, 6b and the busbar 30 guarantee.
- FIG. 3 shows the plug-in element 1 in the inserted state, it being possible to see how the contact lamella strips 6a, 6b form an intermediate layer and current bridge between the contact plate halves 5a, 5b and the C-shaped busbar 30.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (13)
- Elément enfichable (1) pour le raccordement électrique particulièrement d'appareils de distribution à barres collectrices en forme de C (30), barres collectrices avec zones de prise en forme de fente ou avec éléments à douille dans des installations de distribution, préférentiellement dans des distributeurs embrochables , consistant en un élément d'appui en forme de boîtier de fiche (2) avec ouvertures en forme de fenêtres (10a, 10b), en une barre de contact (4) et en des éléments de contact souples pour la transmission du courant, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de contact de l'élément enfichable (1) sont des bandes à lamelles de contact (6a, 6b), ce par quoi les bandes à lamelles de contact (6a, 6b) sont insérées dans les ouvertures en forme de fenêtres (10a, 10b) du boîtier de fiche (2) et maintenues par elles de telle sorte qu'elles opèrent en tant que ponts de courant souples entre les barres collectrices ou les éléments à douille et la barre de contact (4) transmettant le courant, et que les bandes à lamelles de contact (6a, 6b) à bordures de fixation (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d) latérales ébrasées sont insérées dans des rainures (15a, 15b, 15c, 15d) disposées aux bords des ouvertures en forme de fenêtres (10a, 10b) du boîtier de fiche (2).
- Elément enfichable selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de fiche (2) est constituée de matériau isolant.
- Elément enfichable selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de fiche (2) est en métal.
- Elément enfichable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de fiche (2) consiste en deux moitiés de boîtier de fiche (3a, 3b) identiques, qui assemblées forment des ouvertures en forme de fenêtres (10a, 10b) sur leurs pans latéraux, afin de recevoir les bandes à lamelles de contact, et présentent sur leur côté de devant (17) une paroi antérieure enfichable obturée et sur leur côté postérieur (16) une ouverture (34) pour la barre de contact conductrice (4).
- Elément enfichable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les moitiés de boîtier de fiche (3a, 3b) sont raccordées par adhérence et par engagement positif sans moyen de fixation supplémentaire.
- Elément enfichable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la barre de contact (4) consiste en deux moitiés de barre de contact (5a, 5b) identiques disposées symétriquement et exécutées à la presse à plier, lesquelles sont façonnées de telle sorte que d'une part elles contactent la face interne des bandes à lamelles de contact (6a, 6b), et que d'autre part elles sont réunies par affleurement en direction de la face postérieure (16) de l'élément enfichable (1), et sont sortie hors du boîtier de fiche (2) pour le raccordement d'une canalisation de sortie (24).
- Elément enfichable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les faces internes des moitiés de boîtier de fiche (3a, 3b) présentent dans leur zone frontale (12) une rainure de guidage (13a, 13b) en forme de queue d'aronde, disposée à la verticale de la plaque de recouvrement (8a, 8b), ladite rainure de guidage passant dans une nervure de guidage (14a, 14b) également en forme de queue d'aronde, s'étendant en longueur jusqu'au milieu environ de la rainure de guidage (13a, 13b), de telle sorte que les deux moitiés de boîtier de fiche (3a, 3b) forment ainsi un boîtier de fiche (2) par leur embrochement à engagement positif.
- Elément enfichable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que dans la zone arrière (11a, 11b) de la paroi (9a, 9b) des moitiés de boîtier de fiche (3a, 3b) sont formés des tenons (18a, 18b, 19a, 19b) entrant dans des perçages (20a, 20b, 21a, 21b) de l'autre moitié de boîtier de fiche, raccordant ainsi supplémentairement par engagement positif les deux moitiés de boîtier de fiche.
- Elément enfichable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu' une barrette de guidage (23a, 23b) est formée sur la plaque de recouvrement (8a, 8b) des moitiés de boîtier de fiche (3a, 3b), dans la zone des ouvertures en forme de fenêtres (10a, 10b), les moitiés des barres de contact s'appuyant sur ladite barrette de guidage, ce par quoi les moitiés de barres de contact (5a, 5b) sont fixées dans le boîtier de fiche (2).
- Elément enfichable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les rainures (15a, 15b, 15c, 15d) présentent verticalement sur la paroi du boîtier (9a, 9b) une section continue en forme de demi-flèche.
- Elément enfichable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les moitiés de barres de contact (5a, 5b), dans la zone où elles sortent du boîtier de fiche (2), sont prévues avec des réductions de section (25, 26) en forme de gradins, de telle sorte qu'une canalisation de sortie (24) peut être raccordée à l'étranglement de barre (27) au moyen d'une technique de sertissage.
- Elément enfichable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de fiche (2) est prévu avec un biseautage d'introduction (32) sur son côté de devant (17).
- Elément enfichable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que des rainures continues (31a, 31b) sont disposées dans la zone postérieure du boîtier de fiche (2), perpendiculairement à la barre collectrice (30), lesdites rainures maintenant l'élément enfichable (1) dans un logement.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4013311 | 1990-04-26 | ||
DE4013311A DE4013311A1 (de) | 1990-04-26 | 1990-04-26 | Steckelement fuer die elektrische verbindung, insbesondere in verteileranlagen oder dergleichen |
PCT/EP1991/000729 WO1991016743A1 (fr) | 1990-04-26 | 1991-04-17 | Element enfichable pour connexions electriques, notamment dans des tableaux de distribution ou similaires |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0479994A1 EP0479994A1 (fr) | 1992-04-15 |
EP0479994B1 true EP0479994B1 (fr) | 1996-03-13 |
Family
ID=6405136
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91907841A Expired - Lifetime EP0479994B1 (fr) | 1990-04-26 | 1991-04-17 | Element enfichable pour connexions electriques, notamment dans des tableaux de distribution ou similaires |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5222910A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0479994B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU7696391A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2062821C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4013311A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0479994T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1991016743A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4013311A1 (de) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-10-31 | Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh | Steckelement fuer die elektrische verbindung, insbesondere in verteileranlagen oder dergleichen |
DE19625398C1 (de) * | 1996-06-25 | 1997-12-11 | Siemens Ag | Leiterplatte mit leiterbahnartigen Steckkontaktstellen |
US8764495B2 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-07-01 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Power circuit electrical connection system and method |
DE112020000459T5 (de) * | 2019-01-21 | 2021-11-25 | Royal Precision Products, Llc | Stromverteilungsanordnung mit schraubenlosem sammelschienensystem |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US919394A (en) * | 1909-04-27 | Gen Electric | Telephone jack-box. | |
US2674723A (en) * | 1951-04-19 | 1954-04-06 | John H Hurlbut | Electrical connector |
US4810213A (en) * | 1975-01-30 | 1989-03-07 | Square D Company | Low resistance electrical connecting assembly |
NL7606053A (nl) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-06 | Hoop Groenpol Ind | Schroefloze, semi-permanente sterkstroomcon- tactverbinding. |
DE3126306C2 (de) * | 1981-06-30 | 1983-06-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Stecksockel für mehrpolige Niederspannungs-Schutzschalter |
SE429178B (sv) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-08-15 | Asea Ab | Instickskontaktdon |
DE3243064A1 (de) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-05-24 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie., Baden, Aargau | Einschub fuer elektrische anlagenschraenke sowie darin anordenbare leistungssteckelemente |
US4687888A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1987-08-18 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Co. | Electrical connector with switch |
GB2189088B (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1990-02-21 | Barduct Ltd | Electrical contact |
DE4013311A1 (de) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-10-31 | Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh | Steckelement fuer die elektrische verbindung, insbesondere in verteileranlagen oder dergleichen |
-
1990
- 1990-04-26 DE DE4013311A patent/DE4013311A1/de active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-04-17 WO PCT/EP1991/000729 patent/WO1991016743A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1991-04-17 CA CA002062821A patent/CA2062821C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-17 AU AU76963/91A patent/AU7696391A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-04-17 EP EP91907841A patent/EP0479994B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-17 DK DK91907841.0T patent/DK0479994T3/da active
- 1991-12-23 US US07/812,618 patent/US5222910A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0479994T3 (da) | 1996-07-08 |
CA2062821A1 (fr) | 1991-10-27 |
AU7696391A (en) | 1991-11-11 |
US5222910A (en) | 1993-06-29 |
DE4013311A1 (de) | 1991-10-31 |
CA2062821C (fr) | 2000-11-07 |
WO1991016743A1 (fr) | 1991-10-31 |
EP0479994A1 (fr) | 1992-04-15 |
DE4013311C2 (fr) | 1992-04-23 |
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