EP0478536B1 - Swing-out sliding door, especially for vehicles - Google Patents
Swing-out sliding door, especially for vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0478536B1 EP0478536B1 EP91890228A EP91890228A EP0478536B1 EP 0478536 B1 EP0478536 B1 EP 0478536B1 EP 91890228 A EP91890228 A EP 91890228A EP 91890228 A EP91890228 A EP 91890228A EP 0478536 B1 EP0478536 B1 EP 0478536B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling rod
- door
- sliding door
- carriage
- swinging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/56—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/565—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for horizontally-sliding wings for railway-cars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
- E05D2015/1049—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage the carriage swinging or rotating in a transverse plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
- E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
- E05Y2600/322—Rotary motion around a horizontal axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pivoting sliding door according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such doors are known from FR-A-2 443 553 by the applicant and have essentially proven themselves.
- FR-A-997 335 Another type of sliding door is known from FR-A-997 335.
- Either the opening mechanism also serves as a support element or the curved guide rails that secure the opening movement also take on the door weight. Due to the special kinematics, this system allows a coupling rod to be provided between the door and the drive - there are no sledges.
- a transmission element between linear drive and slide which consists of two parts, one of which is arranged on the drive attachment of the linear drive and the other part on the slide.
- One of the parts has a U-shaped groove in which the other part engages by means of a rib. The two parts can be moved against each other in a plane that is perpendicular to the linear drive.
- the invention aims to make the pivoting sliding door compact according to the prior art, which is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal view of the door drive
- FIG. 3 shows the position of the carriage carrying the door leaf in its end positions.
- a slide 2 On a mounting rail 1 a slide 2 is slidably and pivotably mounted, which carries a handlebar 3 at one end. At its other end a further link 4 is provided which has a pin 5 which can be inserted into a sleeve 6 fastened to the slide 2 and can be fixed by means of screws.
- a spar 7 is arranged, which is mounted at the ends of the links 3 and 4 by means of spherical bearings.
- a bracket 8 is welded to the spar 7 and is screwed to the door leaf 9.
- the console has a projection 10, on the end of which a roller 11 is mounted, which runs in the door guide 12.
- the door leaf 9 is guided in an analogous manner at its lower end.
- a linear drive 13 is arranged parallel to the mounting rail 1 and has an axially movable drive attachment 14.
- the drive attachment 14 is connected to the carriage 2 by a coupling rod 15, at the ends of which there are ball joints 16, 17.
- the ball heads 18 and 19 are seated on the slide 2 and on the drive shoulder 14.
- the coupling rod 15 has internal screw threads on its end faces, one of which is left-handed and the other right-handed. Accordingly, the ball joint parts are provided with left and right hand external threads.
- the distance between the ball joints 16, 17 can thus be increased or decreased by rotating the coupling rod 15. In the desired end position, they are secured by lock nuts 20.
- Fig. 1 the coupling rod is not shown to improve clarity.
- the coupling rod 15 is parallel to the linear drive in the closed position 13 is, as shown in Fig. 3 (left side). In the open position, the coupling rod 15 is pivoted relative to the linear drive 13.
- the new motion transmission element is free of play, has practically no wear and does not require constant maintenance.
- the setting of the position between the carriage 2 and the linear drive 13 can be adjusted in a simple manner by rotating the coupling rod 15. In addition, the production is simplified and therefore cheaper.
- the invention makes it possible to achieve optimal damping for braking the door in the end positions in the linear drive, because a higher compression can be achieved.
- the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment shown.
- the distance between the ball joints 16, 17 can also be adjusted in a different way than that shown.
- the position of the coupling rod 15 may differ from that shown.
- the invention can also be applied to pivoting sliding doors in which the mounting rail is not stationary as described, but rather can be moved transversely to the longitudinal axis in order to pivot the door leaf out. This pivoting movement can also be brought about by pivoting the slide by means of a working cylinder.
- the door guide 12 fulfills this task.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schwenkschiebetür nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1. Derartige Türen sind aus der FR-A-2 443 553 der Anmelderin bekannt und haben sich im wesentlichen bewährt.The invention relates to a pivoting sliding door according to the preamble of
Eine andere Art von Schiebetüre ist aus der FR-A-997 335 bekannt. Dabei dient entweder der Öffnungsmechanismus auch als Tragelement oder die gebogenen Führungsschienen, die die Ausstellbewegung sichern, übernehmen auch das Türgewicht. Zufolge der speziellen Kinematik erlaubt es dieses System, zwischen der Türe und dem Antrieb - Schlitten gibt es ja nicht - eine Kuppelstange vorzusehen.Another type of sliding door is known from FR-A-997 335. Either the opening mechanism also serves as a support element or the curved guide rails that secure the opening movement also take on the door weight. Due to the special kinematics, this system allows a coupling rod to be provided between the door and the drive - there are no sledges.
Aus der EP-A 0 349 525 ist ein Übertragungselement zwischen Linearantrieb und Schlitten bekannt geworden, das aus zwei Teilen besteht, von denen der eine am Triebansatz des Linearantriebes und der andere Teil am Schlitten angeordnet ist. Einer der Teile weist eine U-förmige Nut auf, in die der andere Teil mittels einer Rippe eingreift. Die beiden Teile sind in einer Ebene gegeneinander verschiebbar, die senkrecht auf den Linearantrieb steht.From EP-A 0 349 525 a transmission element between linear drive and slide has become known, which consists of two parts, one of which is arranged on the drive attachment of the linear drive and the other part on the slide. One of the parts has a U-shaped groove in which the other part engages by means of a rib. The two parts can be moved against each other in a plane that is perpendicular to the linear drive.
Der Nachteil dieses Übertragungselementes besteht vor allem darin, daß die Führungsflächen von Nut und Rippe einer stärkeren Abnützung unterworfen sind und es zu Klopfgeräuschen bei geschlossener Tür kommt. Ein weiterer Nachteil ist die umständliche Einstellung der Lage von Türblatt und Linearantrieb.The main disadvantage of this transmission element is that the guide surfaces of the groove and rib are subject to greater wear and there is knocking noise when the door is closed. Another disadvantage is the awkward adjustment of the position of the door leaf and linear drive.
Die Erfindung bezweckt die Schwenkschiebetür nach dem Stand der Technik kompakt auszubilden, was durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruches 1 erreicht wird.The invention aims to make the pivoting sliding door compact according to the prior art, which is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of
In der Zeichnung ist der Gegenstand der Erfindung in einer beispielsweisen Ausführungsform dargestellt. Es zeigen die Fig. 1 einen Querschnitt, die Fig. 2 eine Längsansicht des Türantriebes und die Fig. 3 die Lage des das Türblatt tragenden Schlittens in seinen Endstellungen.In the Drawing is the subject of the invention shown in an exemplary embodiment. 1 shows a cross section, FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal view of the door drive and FIG. 3 shows the position of the carriage carrying the door leaf in its end positions.
Auf einer Tragschiene 1 ist gleitend und schwenkbar ein Schlitten 2 angeordnet, der an seinem einen Ende einen Lenker 3 trägt. An seinem anderen Ende ist ein weiterer Lenker 4 vorgesehen, der einen Zapfen 5 aufweist, welcher an einer am Schlitten 2 befestigten Hülse 6 einsteckbar ist und mittels Schrauben festlegbar ist. Zwischen den Lenkern 3 und 4 ist ein Holm 7 angeordnet, der an den Enden der Lenker 3 und 4 mittels Gelenklager gelagert ist. Mit dem Holm 7 ist eine Konsole 8 verschweißt, die am Türblatt 9 angeschraubt ist. Die Konsole weist einen Vorsprung 10 auf, auf dem stirnseitig eine Rolle 11 gelagert ist, die in der Türführung 12 läuft. Das Türblatt 9 ist an seinem unteren Ende in analoger Weise geführt. Parallel zur Tragschiene 1 ist ein Linearantrieb 13 angeordnet, der einen axial beweglichen Triebansatz 14 aufweist.On a mounting rail 1 a
Gemäß der Erfindung ist der Triebansatz 14 mit dem Schlitten 2 durch eine Kuppelstange 15 verbunden, an deren Enden sich Kugelgelenke 16,17 befinden. Die Kugelköpfe 18 und 19 sitzen am Schlitten 2 bzw. am Triebansatz 14. Die Kuppelstange 15 weist an ihren Stirnseiten Innenschraubgewinde auf, von denen das eine links- und das andere rechtsgängig ist. Dementsprechend sind die Kugelgelenksteile mit links- und rechtsgängigen Außengewinden versehen. Der Abstand zwischen den Kugelgelenken 16,17 kann somit durch Drehen der Kuppelstange 15 vergrößert oder verkleinert werden. In der gewünschten Endlage werden sie durch Kontermuttern 20 gesichert. In Fig. 1 ist die Kuppelstange zur Verbesserung der Übersichtlichkeit nicht dargestellt. Die Kuppelstange 15 ist in der Geschlossenstellung parallel zum Linearantrieb 13 ist, wie dies die Fig. 3 zeigt (linke Seite). In der Öffnungslage ist die Kuppelstange 15 gegenüber dem Linearantrieb 13 verschwenkt.According to the invention, the
Das neue Bewegungsübertragungselement ist spielfrei, weist praktisch keine Abnützung auf und bedarf keiner ständigen Wartung. Die Einstellung der Lage zwischen dem Schlitten 2 und dem Linearantrieb 13 kann in einfacher Weise durch Drehen der Kuppelstange 15 eingestellt werden. Darüberhinaus ist die Herstellung vereinfacht und daher billiger. Durch die Erfindung ist es möglich, eine optimale Dämpfung zum Abbremsen der Tür in den Endlagen im Linearantrieb zu erreichen, weil eine höhere Kompression erzielt werden kann.The new motion transmission element is free of play, has practically no wear and does not require constant maintenance. The setting of the position between the
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. So kann die Einstellung des Abstandes der Kugelgelenke 16,17 auch in anderer Weise als in der gezeigten vorgenommen werden. Die Lage der Kuppelstange 15 kann von der dargestellten abweichen. Die Erfindung kann auch bei Schwenkschiebetüren angewendet werden, bei denen die Tragschiene nicht wie beschrieben ortsfest, sondern quer zur Längsachse bewegbar ist, um ein Ausschwenken des Türblattes zu erreichen. Auch kann diese Ausschwenkbewegung durch Verschwenken des Schlittens mittels eines Arbeitszylinders bewirkt werden. Beim dargestellten Beispiel erfüllt die Türführung 12 diese Aufgabe.The invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment shown. Thus, the distance between the ball joints 16, 17 can also be adjusted in a different way than that shown. The position of the
Claims (4)
- A swinging-sliding door, in particular for vehicles, with a straight support rail (1) and a carriage (2) sliding thereon and pivotable about its axis, which carriage (2) is secured to the door leaf (9) by means of a bracket (8), with at least one door guide (12) by which the door leaf (9) is guided during its opening and closing movement and with a linear drive (13) which is disposed parallel to the support rail (1) and the drive attachment (14) of which is connected with the carriage (2) by a coupling rod (15), characterised in that the coupling rod (15) has only two end coupling points, and in that the coupling points are in the form of ball joints (16, 17), in that, when the door is closed, the coupling rod (15) extends parallel to the linear drive (13).
- A swinging-sliding door according to Claim 1, characterised in that the distance between the ball joints (16, 17) is adjustable at the coupling rod ends.
- A swinging-sliding door according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that in each case one joint part of the ball joints (16, 17) is screwed into the coupling rod (15) at the ends thereof by means of left-hand and right-hand threads.
- A swinging-sliding door according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the carriage is connected in a hinged manner with the bracket (8) mounted on the door leaf.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1951/90 | 1990-09-26 | ||
AT195190A AT395199B (en) | 1990-09-26 | 1990-09-26 | PIVOTING SLIDING DOOR, ESPECIALLY FOR VEHICLES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0478536A1 EP0478536A1 (en) | 1992-04-01 |
EP0478536B1 true EP0478536B1 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
Family
ID=3524574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91890228A Expired - Lifetime EP0478536B1 (en) | 1990-09-26 | 1991-09-25 | Swing-out sliding door, especially for vehicles |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0478536B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT395199B (en) |
DE (1) | DE59106206D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2075416T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU208281B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2688020B1 (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1997-04-11 | Rene Ruchat | DEVICE CONTROLLING THE OPENING AND CLOSING OF A HORIZONTALLY SLIDING DOOR IN A VEHICLE. |
FR2772066B1 (en) | 1997-12-09 | 2000-02-25 | Ruchat Rene | SECURITY MECHANISM IN A MOTORIZED DEVICE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING A SLIDING DOOR OF A VEHICLE |
FR2772063B1 (en) | 1997-12-09 | 2000-02-25 | Rene Ruchat | DEVICE FOR CLOSING THE REAR EDGE OF A VEHICLE SLIDING DOOR |
AT412491B (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2005-03-25 | Knorr Bremse Gmbh | DRIVE OF A SLIDING DOOR OR SWIVEL SLIDING DOOR |
AU2003286151A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2004-06-07 | Knorr-Bremse Ges. M.B.H. | Swinging-sliding door for vehicles |
CN104589974B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2017-01-18 | 成都飞机设计研究所 | Time sequence logic control mechanism |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR997335A (en) * | 1945-07-12 | 1952-01-04 | Centrale De Chemins De Fer Et | Sliding door for vehicles |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL289872A (en) * | 1962-05-15 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE1930485A1 (en) * | 1969-09-16 | 1971-01-07 | Dowaldwerke | Swivel sliding door, especially for road and rail vehicles |
CH514769A (en) * | 1970-01-30 | 1971-10-31 | Bode & Co Vorm Wegmann & Co | Drive device for door leaves for vehicles, in particular rail vehicles |
AT361035B (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1981-02-10 | Ife Gmbh | DRIVE DEVICE FOR SLIDING DOOR LEAF OR SWIVEL SLIDING DOOR LEAF OF VEHICLE DOORS |
DE3419338A1 (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1985-11-28 | Gebr. Bode & Co GmbH, 3500 Kassel | DRIVING DEVICE FOR THE DOOR LEAF OF A PIVOTING SLIDING DOOR, ESPECIALLY FOR VEHICLES |
-
1990
- 1990-09-26 AT AT195190A patent/AT395199B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-09-25 ES ES91890228T patent/ES2075416T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-25 DE DE59106206T patent/DE59106206D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-25 HU HU306091A patent/HU208281B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-09-25 EP EP91890228A patent/EP0478536B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR997335A (en) * | 1945-07-12 | 1952-01-04 | Centrale De Chemins De Fer Et | Sliding door for vehicles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT395199B (en) | 1992-10-12 |
ES2075416T3 (en) | 1995-10-01 |
ATA195190A (en) | 1992-02-15 |
HU913060D0 (en) | 1992-01-28 |
HU208281B (en) | 1993-09-28 |
HUT59058A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
DE59106206D1 (en) | 1995-09-14 |
EP0478536A1 (en) | 1992-04-01 |
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