EP0459924B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung isolierender Hourdisstein-Schalkörper, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens und danach erhaltene Hourdissteine - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung isolierender Hourdisstein-Schalkörper, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens und danach erhaltene Hourdissteine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0459924B1 EP0459924B1 EP91440043A EP91440043A EP0459924B1 EP 0459924 B1 EP0459924 B1 EP 0459924B1 EP 91440043 A EP91440043 A EP 91440043A EP 91440043 A EP91440043 A EP 91440043A EP 0459924 B1 EP0459924 B1 EP 0459924B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- members
- profiled
- profiled member
- longitudinal
- hourdisstones
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/026—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of plastic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/18—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly cast between filling members
- E04B5/19—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly cast between filling members the filling members acting as self-supporting permanent forms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
- E04B5/26—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with filling members between the beams
- E04B5/266—Filling members covering the undersurface of the beams
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the building sector, in particular construction elements and in particular the slabs and relates to a method of manufacturing self-formable and insulating slabs.
- the invention also relates to a device for the implementation of this process as well as the slabs obtained.
- reinforced concrete stiffeners requires a relatively long drying time for these stiffeners, which results in an intermediate storage of the slabs thus obtained relatively long and, as a corollary, requires large storage areas or halls.
- DE-B-2 639 812 also discloses a manufacturing process and a machine for implementing this process, making it possible to obtain molded slabs based on polystyrene beads.
- This process envisages, in fact, a molding of a polystyrene concrete constituted by a mixture of polystyrene beads and cement, the whole being compacted in a mold and a wire mesh being inserted in grooves provided for this purpose, during from the outlet of the molded product from the mold.
- the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
- It relates, in fact, to a process for manufacturing self-forming and insulating slabs made of foamed synthetic material, in particular of expanded polystyrene, characterized in that it essentially consists of integrating, during the expansion molding of the synthetic material, at least one longitudinal section in the foam in formation and to completely cover it with said foam.
- the invention also relates to a device for implementing this process, characterized in that it essentially consists of a continuous or discontinuous molding machine, the mold of which is provided at its rear end with at least a sealed opening for introducing at least one longitudinal profile, by means of introducing the profile or profiles into the mold and, optionally, by a device for continuously producing profiles.
- the invention also relates to the slabs thus obtained which are characterized in that they are provided with at least one longitudinal section integrated in their mass.
- the method of manufacturing self-forming and insulating slabs 1 made of foamed synthetic material, in particular of expanded polystyrene essentially consists to integrate, during molding, at least one longitudinal section 2 in the foam in formation and to completely cover it with said foam, so as to allow non-breakage.
- the longitudinal section 2 is made of a thin folded metal sheet.
- the longitudinal profile 2 can also be made, in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention, of a rigid extruded synthetic material such as PVC or the like.
- the invention also relates to a device for implementing this process, shown particularly in Figures 2 and 3 and essentially consisting of a machine 3 for continuous or discontinuous molding, with which the mold 4 is provided at its rear end. at least one sealed opening 5 for introducing at least one longitudinal section 2, by means 6 for introducing the section or sections 2 into the mold 4 and, optionally, by a device 7 for continuously producing sections .
- the means 6 for introducing the profile (s) 2 into the mold 4 is advantageously in the form of a movable carriage 8 slidably mounted, in a longitudinal direction, on the frame of the molding machine 3 by means of at least a displacement cylinder 9 and is provided, at its end opposite to said machine 3, with a crosspiece 10 for holding the profile or profiles 2.
- This maintenance of the profiles 2 is provided either by one or more housings formed on the crosspiece 10 , either by clamps 11 open in the longitudinal direction and actuated by jacks 12.
- the molded section is pushed out of the mold on the opposite side to the means 6, which simultaneously pushes the stiffening profile or profiles in the mold with a length corresponding to the new section to be molded.
- These operations are repeated until the desired length of slabs is obtained, the profiles 2 having, in such a case, a length equal to that of the slabs to be obtained.
- the device 7 for continuously producing profiles 2 can advantageously be in the form of either a continuous or discontinuous sheet bending machine or an injection molding machine.
- the sheet bending machine can be fed continuously by a thin strip of sheet metal and carry out a continuous folding of this strip or even be fed by sections of sheet metal strips corresponding to a predetermined length of profiles 2.
- the latter delivers at the outlet of its die a continuous profiled strip.
- the device 7 can be provided at the outlet of the profiles 2 with a device 13 for cutting up said profiles 2 to the desired length.
- the invention also relates to the slabs thus obtained which are characterized in that they are provided with at least one longitudinal section 2 integrated in their mass.
- the longitudinal section (s) 2 integrated into the mass of the slabs 1 may have a very small thickness, which, in practice, is not compatible with a buckling behavior of said sections 2 along their vertical section, this behavior being provided by the material foam forming the mass of the slabs 1, namely, generally polystyrene.
- the invention therefore allows the production of reinforced polystyrene slabs having a very low unit weight and which can easily be transported and handled by a single person.
- the profiles 2 are integrated into the mass of the slabs 1, the latter have a finish on their perfect underside, this finish possibly being improved by providing moldings, so that subsequent coating of this face becomes useless.
- the process according to the invention allows for production of slabs according to demand, that is to say according to the just-in-time working method, so that stocks after manufacture can be reduced to a minimum, which leads to a gain in productivity and a reduction in the cost price.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Insulating Bodies (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung isolierender HourdissteinSchalkörper (1) aus geschäumtem Kunststoff, insbesondere formgeschäumtem Polystyrol,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
es im wesentlichen darin besteht, beim Formen durch Formschäumen des Kunststoffes zumindest ein Längsprofil (2) in den entstehenden Schaum einzubringen und vollkommen mit dem Schaum zu bedecken. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Längsprofil (2) aus einem Feinblech aus abgekantetem Metall besteht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Längsprofil (2) aus einem steifen, extrudierten Kunststoff, wie PVC oder dergleichen, besteht.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie im wesentlichen aus einer Maschine (3) zum kontinuierlichen oder unterbrochenen Formen durch Formschäumen von Kunststoff besteht, wobei die Form (4) an ihrem hinteren Rand mit wenigstens einer abgedichteten Öffnung (5) zum Einführen wenigstens eines Längsprofils (2) durch eine Einrichtung (6) zum Einsetzen des oder der Profile (2) in die Form (4) und gegebenenfalls durch eine Vorrichtung (7) zur kontinuierlichen Profilherstellung versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtung (6) zum Einsetzen des oder der Profile (2) in die Form (4) in vorteilhafter Weise in Form eines beweglichen Wagens (8) ausgeführt ist, der in Längsrichtung auf dem Gehäuse der Formmaschine (3) mittels wenigstens einer Schiebeführung (9) verschiebbar befestigt ist und an seinem der Maschine (3) entgegengesetzten Ende einen Querträger (10) zum Halten des oder der Profile (2) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halterung der Profile (2) entweder durch eine oder mehrere auf dem Querträger (10) angeordnete Lageraufnahmen oder durch in Längsrichtung geöffnete und durch Schrauben (12) betätigte Spannklemmen (11) gewährleistet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung (7) zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Profilen (2) in vorteilhafter Weise entweder in Form einer kontinuierlich oder taktweise arbeitenden Blechbiegemaschine oder in Form einer Spritzgießmaschine ausgeführt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung (7) am Auslaß der Profile (2) mit einer Vorrichtung (13) zum Ablängen der Profile (2) auf die gewünschte Länge versehen ist.
- Hourdissteine, erhalten durch Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 mittels der Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus formgeschäumtem Kunststoff bestehen und wenigstens ein Längsprofil (2) aufweisen, das beim Formen in ihre Masse eingebracht wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9006833A FR2662730B1 (fr) | 1990-05-29 | 1990-05-29 | Procede de fabrication de hourdis autocoffrants et isolants, dispositif pour la mise en óoeuvre de ce procede et hourdis ainsi obtenus. |
FR9006833 | 1990-05-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0459924A1 EP0459924A1 (de) | 1991-12-04 |
EP0459924B1 true EP0459924B1 (de) | 1995-06-28 |
Family
ID=9397181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91440043A Expired - Lifetime EP0459924B1 (de) | 1990-05-29 | 1991-05-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung isolierender Hourdisstein-Schalkörper, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens und danach erhaltene Hourdissteine |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0459924B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE124488T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69110765T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0459924T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2076498T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2662730B1 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3017552T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL98286A0 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1284961B1 (it) | 1996-10-15 | 1998-05-28 | Plastedil Sa | Elemento costruttivo autoportante in materia plastica espansa in particolare per la realizzazione di solai e pareti di edifici |
US6298622B1 (en) | 1996-10-15 | 2001-10-09 | Plastedil, S.A. | Self-supporting construction element of expanded plastics, in particular for manufacturing floor elements and walls of buildings in general |
IT1302499B1 (it) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-09-05 | Domenico Sambataro | Cassero a perdere per solai |
EP1233115A1 (de) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-21 | Pietro Sacco | Strukturelement zur Installation von Fussböden in Kombination mit Platten aus Schaummaterial |
ITMI20030985A1 (it) | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-17 | Plastedil Sa | Elemento costruttivo composito, in particolare per la realizzazione di strutture di parete per edifici e procedimento per la sua fabbricazione. |
ITMI20040941A1 (it) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-12 | Plastedil Sa | Elemento costruttivo portante in particolare per la realizzazione di solai di edifici e struttura di solaio incorporante tale elemento |
FR2871489B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-15 | 2008-04-04 | Knauf Snc Snc | Entrevous en matiere plastique alveolaire comprenant des elements de renforts |
AU2006216460A1 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Lightweight compositions and articles containing such |
US8752348B2 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2014-06-17 | Syntheon Inc. | Composite pre-formed construction articles |
AU2006216558B2 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2010-05-13 | Nova Chemicals, Inc. | Composite pre-formed building panels, a building and a framing stud |
WO2006102634A2 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Nova Chemicals, Inc. | Lightweight concrete compositions |
US7677009B2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2010-03-16 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Roof truss system |
US8048219B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2011-11-01 | Nova Chemicals Inc. | Method of placing concrete |
FR2978778B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-05-09 | Kp1 | Entrevous en materiau a faible densite |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR39726E (fr) * | 1931-02-05 | 1932-02-11 | Hourdis armés | |
DE2035358C3 (de) * | 1970-07-16 | 1974-04-04 | Jean Cahors Delmas-Fanguede (Frankreich) | Vorgefertigte, bleibende Schalungsplatte |
FR2322984A1 (fr) * | 1975-09-05 | 1977-04-01 | Solai Vignola Fabiani Orlando | Elements de construction prefabriques en materiau expanse-ciment, leur procede de prefabrication et installations appropriees |
DE8031457U1 (de) * | 1980-11-26 | 1981-04-30 | Wilms, Horst, 5489 Kelberg | Fuellkoerper fuer waermedaemmende gebaeudedecken |
-
1990
- 1990-05-29 FR FR9006833A patent/FR2662730B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-05-28 EP EP91440043A patent/EP0459924B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-28 ES ES91440043T patent/ES2076498T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-28 IL IL98286A patent/IL98286A0/xx unknown
- 1991-05-28 AT AT91440043T patent/ATE124488T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-28 DK DK91440043.7T patent/DK0459924T3/da active
- 1991-05-28 DE DE69110765T patent/DE69110765T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-09-28 GR GR950402665T patent/GR3017552T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2076498T3 (es) | 1995-11-01 |
DE69110765D1 (de) | 1995-08-03 |
GR3017552T3 (en) | 1995-12-31 |
DK0459924T3 (da) | 1995-11-06 |
FR2662730A1 (fr) | 1991-12-06 |
FR2662730B1 (fr) | 1992-09-25 |
IL98286A0 (en) | 1992-11-15 |
EP0459924A1 (de) | 1991-12-04 |
DE69110765T2 (de) | 1996-03-21 |
ATE124488T1 (de) | 1995-07-15 |
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